CORONA Main Coronavirus thread

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WHO recommends new COVID shots should target only XBB variants
by Bhanvi Satija in Bengaluru
Thu, May 18, 2023, 11:50 AM EDT

(Reuters) - A World Health Organization (WHO) advisory group on Thursday recommended that this year's COVID-19 booster shots be updated to target one of the currently dominant XBB variants.

New formulations should aim to produce antibody responses to the XBB.1.5 or XBB.1.16 variants, the advisory group said, adding that other formulations or platforms that achieve neutralizing antibody responses against XBB lineages could also be considered.

The group suggested no longer including the original COVID-19 strain in future vaccines, based on data that the original virus no longer circulates in human beings and shots targeting the strain produce "undetectable or very low levels of neutralizing antibodies" against currently circulating variants.

COVID-19 vaccine makers like Pfizer/BioNtech, Moderna Inc and Novavax Inc are already developing versions of their respective vaccines targeting XBB.1.5 and other currently circulating strains.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is also set to hold a meeting of outside experts in June to discuss the strain compositions of COVID-19 shots for later this year; vaccine manufacturers will be expected to update their shots once the strains are selected.

The bivalent booster shots developed and distributed last year targeted two different strains - the Omicron variant as well as the original virus.

WHO's advisory group, which recommends if changes are needed to the composition of future COVID-19 shots, said currently approved vaccines should continue to be used in accordance with the agency's recommendations.

In late March, WHO had revised its COVID vaccination recommendations and suggested healthy children and adolescents might not necessarily need a shot, but older and high-risk groups should get a booster between six and 12 months after their last vaccine.

The latest recommendations come about two weeks after WHO ended the global emergency status for COVID-19.
 

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The Truth about Randi Weingarten and the School Closures
By Jennifer Sey
May 19, 2023

There are many reasons why so many US public schools remained persistently closed for well over a year, but at the top of the list is Randi Weingarten. She is the President of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and served as the self-appointed and media-anointed spokesperson for teachers’ unions throughout the pandemic.

Weingarten appeared regularly across national media outlets for well over two years, relentlessly touting the dangers of public schools and the risk to teachers from in-person instruction. She also painted anyone who advocated for schools to open as heartless and cruel. Now that it’s become clear what a disaster closed schools were, Weingarten is attempting to rewrite history. She is pretending that she had nothing to do with the school closures at all, and she seems to expect us all to accept this blatant lie.

The catastrophic harms done are clear – two decades of educational progress erased, high rates of chronic absenteeism, violence in the schools, severe teen mental health impacts, and declining public school enrollment. So, now Weingarten wants to distance herself from having had any part of it. More egregiously, she is trying to position herself as the hero fighting for public school openings the entire time.

Weingarten has expressed no remorse. She has offered no apology, only more lies. And it’s a real slap in the face for those who did fight and put everything on the line to do so.

I know what really happened. Since March 2020, I have challenged school closures as harmful to a generation of children. Because I fought for schools to open, I lost my job as the Brand President at Levi’s in January 2022, after close to 23 years of service to the company.

In June 2021, more than a year into my advocacy, I was told I needed to do an “apology tour” at the company. Apologize for what, you might ask? Well, in a pre-meeting prep email, I was given a lengthy list and one of the things I was told that I needed to apologize for was being “anti-union.”

Because, if you dared to challenge prolonged school closures throughout covid, you were smeared as being both anti-union and anti-public education.

In fact, I’ve been a lifelong supporter of public schools. My two oldest children graduated from the San Francisco Unified School District, and my two younger children are currently enrolled in the Denver public school system. I appreciate and respect public school teachers. But the teachers’ unions have proven over the last few years that they will fight for their own interests at the expense of our children. And now, after the last three years, I am indeed officially anti-teachers’ union.

My executive peers at Levi’s who claimed to support the unions and public schools send their own kids to $60K a year private schools. These institutions opened for in-person instruction in the Fall of 2020. One of the reasons these schools were able to open was that they employ non-union educators and staff.

Despite the evident hypocrisy, my peers had no qualms about telling me I couldn’t advocate for public school openings. Weingarten had effectively painted people like me as villains, and the world piled on.

Not only was I called anti-union by employees at Levi’s, but I was also called “racist.” The company leadership has since claimed that my activism amounted to unacceptable criticism of public health guidelines and undermined the company’s health and safety policies.

I’m still unclear how low-income kids going to school would put the health and safety of employees working on Zoom at risk. But Weingarten instigated and fueled this false narrative.

You can imagine my dismay to hear Weingarten’s Congressional testimony two weeks ago where she said that “spent every day from February on trying to get schools open. We knew that remote education was not a substitute for opening schools.” If she was for openings, why was I maligned as anti-union for wanting schools to open? If she was for it, weren’t we on the same side?

No, we weren’t on the same side. In fact, in June of 2020, Weingarten called plans to open schools “reckless, callous and cruel.”

In the summer of 2020, Weingarten constantly issued statements such as: “We are deeply concerned that rushing to reopen school buildings without proper safeguards in place will endanger students, educators and their families.”

In reality, Weingarten did everything in her power to keep schools shuttered; she just pretended that she wanted them open. She had a direct line to Rochelle Walensky, the Director of the CDC, and interjected impossible-to-meet guidelines about what was necessary to re-open schools “safely.”

Emails obtained through the Freedom of Information Act in May 2021 revealed that the AFT lobbied the CDC and suggested language for the agency’s federal reopening guidance. Language “suggestions” put forward by the AFT were adopted in at least two instances.

In February 2021, the CDC was prepared to write in their guidance that schools could open for in-person instruction regardless of community spread of the virus. The AFT insisted that that was unacceptable and argued for guidelines based on levels of community transmission. The AFT’s suggested language appeared word-for-word in the final direction.

Furthermore, the AFT demanded remote work accommodations for teachers with high-risk conditions as well as staff with household members with similar conditions. This provision also made it into the final document.

Schools that adhered to this CDC guidance were not able to open. In fact, one year after schools closed in March 2020, approximately 50 percent of public schools were not yet fully opened in the United States. Nearly 25 million students experienced disrupted schooling for a full year and a half. Most of them lived in blue cities and states.

Upon release of the guidance, the AFT issued praise in a press release on February 12, 2021: “Today, the CDC met fear of the pandemic with facts and evidence.”

In fact, the CDC and the AFT did the exact opposite. They chose to further fear with lies about schools being dangerous disease accelerators, and about children being super-spreaders.

Weingarten and the CDC ignored all actual evidence that open schools did not increase risk and spread in communities, regardless of community spread levels. Evidence in red states, in Sweden, in Denmark and all across Europe abounded, as early as spring and summer 2020. Often schools served as brakes on transmission, and were the safest places for teachers and kids to be.

Yet Weingarten persisted in vilifying children. So, while bars and strip clubs opened, schools remained closed.

The fact is, no one fought harder to keep kids out of the classroom than teachers’ unions. Florida teachers’ unions sued Governor Ron DeSantis so they wouldn’t have to go back to work in fall 2020. They failed in their attempt and Florida schools re-opened.

The unions became so intransigent that even Democratic mayors went to war with them. San Francisco Mayor London Breed went so far as to sue the San Francisco school district to reopen schools. Breed was unsuccessful and San Francisco schools didn’t open until September 2021.

Recently, outgoing Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot criticized Weingarten for delaying school reopenings. On CNN This Morning, Lightfoot said: “Obviously, every union should advocate for its members, but it’s gotta be in the context of an organization . . .the union needed to work with us and they never did that.”

Lightfoot went on to say: “Schools are about our children.”

But Weingarten didn’t care. She made it all about her. And she’s doing it again now in her attempt to rewrite history. She wants to be remembered as a hero in the open schools debate, not the villain responsible for generational harm.

But we remember the truth. We will not allow history to be rewritten.


ETA:

I knew I had recently seen a video compilation of Weingarten and school closure comments but I had to find it. It was on twitter, there are 3 video compilations on the thread.

View: https://twitter.com/mazemoore/status/1652022215682957313

MAZE @mazemoore
2:49 PM · Apr 28, 2023
·
Randi Weingarten had the nerve to put out a video claiming that she was the one trying to open the schools during the pandemic.

Here is the TRUTH about what Randi Weingarten REALLY said and did about opening schools during the pandemic. A three video thread.

Video 1 - 2 min 20 sec
Video 2 - 1 min 59 sec
Video 3 - 2 min 19 sec
 
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New Study: Psychological Issues Like Anxiety and Depression May Play a Role in Long COVID
By University of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences
May 18, 2023

According to new research from UCLA, individuals who reported experiencing cognitive difficulties, such as memory problems, during the COVID-19 pandemic are more likely to have persistent physical symptoms of the disease compared to those who did not report such cognitive issues.

Over a third of individuals struggling with long-term symptoms of COVID-19 have reported cognitive difficulties, including memory problems. These cognitive issues have been linked to increased instances of anxiety and depression.

The findings indicate that psychological issues such as anxiety or depressive disorders may play a part in some people who are experiencing long COVID, technically known as post-COVID-19 condition, or PCC.

“This perception of cognitive deficits suggests that affective issues – in this case anxiety and depression — appear to carry over into the long COVID period,” said senior author Dr. Neil Wenger, professor of medicine in the division of general internal medicine and health services research at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. “This is not to say that long COVID is all in one’s head, but that it is likely not a single condition and that for some proportion of patients, there is likely a component of anxiety or depression that is exacerbated by the disease.”

The study was recently published in JAMA Network Open.

Long COVID is described as experiencing persistent symptoms of the disease more than four weeks after the initial infection. The researchers’ aim was to determine if there was a link between their patients’ perceived cognitive difficulties during the acute COVID illness and later physical manifestation of long COVID.

The researchers surveyed 766 patients enrolled in UCLA’s SARS-CoV-2 Ambulatory Program who had confirmed symptomatic COVID infection and had either been hospitalized at UCLA or at one of 20 local health care facilities or were referred to the program by a primary care physician and been treated as outpatients.

Patients were surveyed by telephone at 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days following hospital discharge or, in the case of non-hospitalized patients, after the date of a positive COVID test to ascertain if they felt their health was back to normal. They were asked if they experiencing physical symptoms of long COVID. For instance, could they complete activities such as running, moving a table, climbing one flight of stairs, or carrying groceries, or did they continue to have a fever, chills, loss of smell, or fatigue?

They were also asked three questions related to cognitive function: whether they had trouble getting organized or concentrating on activities such as watching television or reading a book, or had forgotten what they discussed in a telephone conversation during the prior four weeks.

The researchers found that 276 (36.1%) of the patients surveyed perceived during the acute illness or the following weeks that they had cognitive difficulties. In addition, these patients were twice as likely as those without perceived cognitive deficits to report also experiencing physical symptoms at 60 and 90 days.

There are some limitations to the findings, the researchers note. These include a lack of objective cognition measures because the survey relied on subjective responses about cognitive deficits. Also, the researchers did not have data on participants’ possible cognition, depression, and anxiety prior to COVID infection. In addition, the findings may not apply to other patient cohorts given that participants were treated at an academic medical center and were referred to the program based on physicians referring them based on their belief that the patients were at clinically high risk for cognition deficits.

Still, the findings “may help us disentangle the complex construct that is PCC,” the researchers write. “These findings suggest a substantial psychological component for long-lasting SARS-CoV-2 symptoms for at least some patients.”

Reference: “Perceived Cognitive Deficits in Patients With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 and Their Association With Post–COVID-19 Condition” by Teresa C. Liu, MD, MPH, Sun M. Yoo, MD, MPH, Myung S. Sim, DrPH, Yash Motwani, BS, Nisha Viswanathan, MD and Neil S. Wenger, MD, MPH, 5 May 2023, JAMA Network Open.
DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11974

The study was funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Science of the National Institutes of Health under the UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute.
 

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COVID emergency orders are among `greatest intrusions on civil liberties,′ Justice Gorsuch says
By MARK SHERMAN
yesterday

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court got rid of a pandemic-related immigration case with a single sentence.

Justice Neil Gorsuch had a lot more to say, leveling harsh criticism of how governments, from small towns to the nation’s capital, responded to the gravest public health threat in a century.

The justice, a 55-year-old conservative who was President Donald Trump’s first Supreme Court nominee, called emergency measures taken during the COVID-19 crisis that killed more than 1 million Americans perhaps “the greatest intrusions on civil liberties in the peacetime history of this country.”

He pointed to orders closing schools, restricting church services, mandating vaccines and prohibiting evictions. His broadside was aimed at local, state and federal officials — even his colleagues.

“Executive officials across the country issued emergency decrees on a breathtaking scale,” Gorsuch wrote in an eight-page statement Thursday that accompanied an expected Supreme Court order formally dismissing a case involving the use of the Title 42 policy to prevent asylum seekers from entering the United States.

The policy was ended last week with the expiration of the public health emergency first declared more than three years ago because of the coronavirus pandemic.

From the start of his Supreme Court tenure in 2017, Gorsuch, a Colorado native who loves to ski and bicycle, has been more willing than most justices to part company with his colleagues, both left and right.

He has mainly voted with the other conservatives in his six years as a justice, joining the majority that overturned Roe v. Wade and expanded gun rights last year.

But he has charted a different course on some issues, writing the court’s 2020 opinion that extended federal protections against workplace discrimination to LGBTQ people. He also has joined with the liberal justices in support of Native American rights.

When the omicron variant surged in late 2021 and early 2022, Gorsuch was the lone justice to appear in the courtroom unmasked even as his seatmate, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who has diabetes, reportedly did not feel safe in close quarters with people who were not wearing masks.

So Sotomayor, who continues to wear a mask in public, did not take the bench with the other justices in January 2022. The two justices denied reports they were at odds over the issue.

The emergency orders about which Gorsuch complained were first announced in the early days of the pandemic, when Trump was president, and months before the virus was well understood and a vaccine was developed.

The thrust of his complaint is not new. He has written before in individual cases that came to the court during the pandemic, sometimes dissenting from orders that left emergency decrees in place.

The justices intervened in several COVID-related cases.

With Gorsuch and five other conservatives in the majority, they ended the eviction moratorium and blocked a Biden administration plan to require workers at larger companies to be vaccinated or wear a mask and submit to regular testing. Once Amy Coney Barrett joined the court, after Ruth Bader Ginsburg died, they ended restrictions on religious services in some areas.

By a 5-4 vote from which Gorsuch and three conservative colleagues dissented, the court allowed the administration to require many health care workers to be vaccinated.

But on Thursday, Gorsuch gathered his complaints in one place, writing about lessons he hoped might be learned from the past three years.

“One lesson might be this: Fear and the desire for safety are powerful forces. They can lead to a clamor for action —almost any action — as long as someone does something to address a perceived threat. A leader or an expert who claims he can fix everything, if only we do exactly as he says, can prove an irresistible force,” he wrote.

Another possible lesson, he wrote: “The concentration of power in the hands of so few may be efficient and sometimes popular. But it does not tend toward sound government.”

He also had strong words for the Republican-led states that tried to keep the Title 42 policy in place, and the five conservatives justices whose votes extended the policy five months beyond when it would have otherwise ended in late December.

“At the very least, one can hope that the Judiciary will not soon again allow itself to be part of the problem by permitting litigants to manipulate our docket to perpetuate a decree designed for one emergency to address another,” Gorsuch wrote.

In the final paragraph of his statement, Gorsuch acknowledged, but only grudgingly, that emergency orders sometimes are necessary. “Make no mistake — decisive executive action is sometimes necessary and appropriate. But if emergency decrees promise to solve some problems, they threaten to generate others,” he wrote.
 

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Gorsuch slams COVID 'intrusions' as Supreme Court dismisses Title 42 migrant policy suit
John Fritze, USA TODAY
Thu, May 18, 2023, 3:33 PM EDT

WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court on Thursday dismissed an appeal challenging the end of Title 42, the pandemic-era policy allowing border officials to expel migrants seeking asylum.

The move was widely expected − the court had already stricken the case from its argument calendar − though it served as a coda to the legal wrangling over the policy that has worked its way through courts for months. And it prompted a scathing statement from Justice Neil Gorsuch questioning the use of presidential emergency powers.

"The concentration of power in the hands of so few may be efficient and sometimes popular," Gorsuch wrote. "But it does not tend toward sound government."

The Supreme Court in December initially agreed to hear the challenge from conservative states that wanted to intervene to defend Title 42 after a federal judge ordered the Biden administration to shut it down. But the underlying case appeared to evaporate when the administration lifted the public health emergency that authorized the program.

The administration lifted the health emergency that authorized the program last week.

Court weighs in as White House still assessing end of Title 42


The Supreme Court's single paragraph order Thursday was unsigned, so it was not clear how each justice voted. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson said she would have dismissed the case at the Supreme Court without upsetting a lower court's decision against the states who filed the challenge.

The Biden administration said this week that it is still assessing the impact of the end of controversial immigration rules known as Title 42, which made it easier to expel migrants seeking asylum at the southern border. The rules had been in place for three years as part of the federal public health emergency for COVID-19.

Thousands of migrants have been waiting in Mexico for the restrictions to end, and analysts predicted chaos and a surge of migrants looking to cross the border once the policy was lifted. So far, that hasn't happened.

Gorsuch: COVID restrictions were historic 'intrusions'​

Gorsuch said he didn't disagree with the court's decision but wanted to air broader concerns about the ability of presidents to use emergency power to bypass Congress. He lamented what he described as potentially "the greatest intrusions on civil liberties in the peacetime history of this country" during the pandemic.

"I do not discount the states' concerns about what is happening at the border, but 'the current border crisis is not a COVID crisis,'" Gorsuch said.

"Many lessons can be learned from this chapter in our history, and hopefully serious efforts will be made to study it," he wrote. "One lesson might be this: Fear and the desire for safety are powerful forces....We do not need to confront a bayonet, we need only a nudge, before we willingly abandon the nicety of requiring laws to be adopted by our legislative representatives and accept rule by decree."
 

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Justice Neil Gorsuch Speaks Out Against Lockdowns and Mandates

By Brownstone InstituteBrownstone Institute
May 18, 2023

In a statement made today on a case concerning Title 42, Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch breaks the painful silence on the topic of lockdowns and mandates, and presents the truth with startling clarity. Importantly, this statement from the Supreme Court comes as so many other agencies, intellectuals, and journalists are in flat-out denial of what happened to the country.

[T]he history of this case illustrates the disruption we have experienced over the last three years in how our laws are made and our freedoms observed.
Since March 2020, we may have experienced the greatest intrusions on civil liberties in the peacetime history of this country. Executive officials across the country issued emergency decrees on a breathtaking scale. Governors and local leaders imposed lockdown orders forcing people to remain in their homes.
They shuttered businesses and schools public and private. They closed churches even as they allowed casinos and other favored businesses to carry on. They threatened violators not just with civil penalties but with criminal sanctions too.
They surveilled church parking lots, recorded license plates, and issued notices warning that attendance at even outdoor services satisfying all state social-distancing and hygiene requirements could amount to criminal conduct. They divided cities and neighborhoods into color-coded zones, forced individuals to fight for their freedoms in court on emergency timetables, and then changed their color-coded schemes when defeat in court seemed imminent.
Federal executive officials entered the act too. Not just with emergency immigration decrees. They deployed a public-health agency to regulate landlord-tenant relations nationwide.They used a workplace-safety agency to issue a vaccination mandate for most working Americans.
They threatened to fire noncompliant employees, and warned that service members who refused to vaccinate might face dishonorable discharge and confinement. Along the way, it seems federal officials may have pressured social-media companies to suppress information about pandemic policies with which they disagreed.
While executive officials issued new emergency decrees at a furious pace, state legislatures and Congress—the bodies normally responsible for adopting our laws—too often fell silent. Courts bound to protect our liberties addressed a few—but hardly all—of the intrusions upon them. In some cases, like this one, courts even allowed themselves to be used to perpetuate emergency public-health decrees for collateral purposes, itself a form of emergency-lawmaking-by-litigation.
Doubtless, many lessons can be learned from this chapter in our history, and hopefully serious efforts will be made to study it. One lesson might be this: Fear and the desire for safety are powerful forces. They can lead to a clamor for action—almost any action—as long as someone does something to address a perceived threat.
A leader or an expert who claims he can fix everything, if only we do exactly as he says, can prove an irresistible force. We do not need to confront a bayonet, we need only a nudge, before we willingly abandon the nicety of requiring laws to be adopted by our legislative representatives and accept rule by decree. Along the way, we will accede to the loss of many cherished civil liberties—the right to worship freely, to debate public policy without censorship, to gather with friends and family, or simply to leave our homes.
We may even cheer on those who ask us to disregard our normal lawmaking processes and forfeit our personal freedoms. Of course, this is no new story. Even the ancients warned that democracies can degenerate toward autocracy in the face of fear.
But maybe we have learned another lesson too. The concentration of power in the hands of so few may be efficient and sometimes popular. But it does not tend toward sound government. However wise one person or his advisors may be, that is no substitute for the wisdom of the whole of the American people that can be tapped in the legislative process.
Decisions produced by those who indulge no criticism are rarely as good as those produced after robust and uncensored debate. Decisions announced on the fly are rarely as wise as those that come after careful deliberation. Decisions made by a few often yield unintended consequences that may be avoided when more are consulted. Autocracies have always suffered these defects. Maybe, hopefully, we have relearned these lessons too.
In the 1970s, Congress studied the use of emergency decrees. It observed that they can allow executive authorities to tap into extraordinary powers. Congress also observed that emergency decrees have a habit of long outliving the crises that generate them; some federal emergency proclamations, Congress noted, had remained in effect for years or decades after the emergency in question had passed.
At the same time, Congress recognized that quick unilateral executive action is sometimes necessary and permitted in our constitutional order. In an effort to balance these considerations and ensure a more normal operation of our laws and a firmer protection of our liberties, Congress adopted a number of new guardrails in the National Emergencies Act.
Despite that law, the number of declared emergencies has only grown in the ensuing years. And it is hard not to wonder whether, after nearly a half-century and in light of our Nation’s recent experience, another look is warranted. It is hard not to wonder, too, whether state legislatures might profitably reexamine the proper scope of emergency executive powers at the state level.
At the very least, one can hope that the Judiciary will not soon again allow itself to be part of the problem by permitting litigants to manipulate our docket to perpetuate a decree designed for one emergency to address another. Make no mistake—decisive executive action is sometimes necessary and appropriate. But if emergency decrees promise to solve some problems, they threaten to generate others. And rule by indefinite emergency edict risks leaving all of us with a shell of a democracy and civil liberties just as hollow.

Justice Neil Gorsuch’s opinion in Arizona v. Mayorkas marks the culmination of his three-year effort to oppose the Covid regime’s eradication of civil liberties, unequal application of law, and political favoritism. From the outset, Gorsuch remained vigilant as public officials used the pretext of Covid to augment their power and strip the citizenry of its rights in defiance of long standing constitutional principles.

While other justices (even some purported constitutionalists) absconded their responsibility to uphold the Bill of Rights, Gorsuch diligently defended the Constitution. This became most apparent in the Supreme Court’s cases involving religious liberty in the Covid era.

Beginning in May 2020, the Supreme Court heard cases challenging Covid restrictions on religious attendance across the country. The Court was divided along familiar political lines: the liberal bloc of Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan voted to uphold deprivations of liberty as a valid exercise of states’ police power; Justice Gorsuch led conservatives Alito, Kavanaugh, and Thomas in challenging the irrationality of the edicts; Chief Justice Roberts sided with the liberal bloc, justifying his decision by deferring to public health experts.

“Unelected judiciary lacks the background, competence, and expertise to assess public health and is not accountable to the people,” Roberts wrote in South Bay v. Newsom, the first Covid case to reach the Court.

And so the Court repeatedly upheld executive orders attacking religious liberty. In South Bay, the Court denied a California church’s request to block state restrictions on church attendance in a five to four decision. Roberts sided with the liberal bloc, urging deference to the public health apparatus as constitutional freedoms disappeared from American life.

In July 2020, the Court again split 5-4 and denied a church’s emergency motion for injunctive relief against Nevada’s Covid restrictions. Governor Steve Sisolak capped religious gatherings at 50 people, regardless of the precautions taken or the size of the establishment. The same order allowed for other groups, including casinos, to hold up to 500 people. The Court, with Chief Justice Roberts joining the liberal justices again, denied the motion in an unsigned motion without explanation.

Justice Gorsuch issued a one paragraph dissent that exposed the hypocrisy and irrationality of the Covid regime. “Under the Governor’s edict, a 10-screen ‘multiplex’ may host 500 moviegoers at any time. A casino, too, may cater to hundreds at once, with perhaps six people huddled at each craps table here and a similar number gathered around every roulette wheel there,” he wrote. But the Governor’s lockdown order imposed a 50-worshiper limit for religious gatherings, no matter the buildings’ capacities.

“The First Amendment prohibits such obvious discrimination against the exercise of religion,” Gorsuch wrote. “But there is no world in which the Constitution permits Nevada to favor Caesars Palace over Calvary Chapel.”

Gorsuch understood the threat to Americans’ liberties, but he was powerless with Chief Justice Roberts cowing to the interests of the public health bureaucracy. That changed when Justice Ginsburg died in September 2020.

The following month, Justice Barrett joined the Court and reversed the Court’s 5-4 split on religious freedom in the Covid era. The following month, the Court granted an emergency injunction to block Governor Cuomo’s executive order that limited attendance at religious services to 10 to 25 people.

Gorsuch was now in the majority, protecting Americans from the tyranny of unconstitutional edicts. In a concurring opinion in the New York case, he again compared restrictions on secular activities and religious gatherings; “according to the Governor, it may be unsafe to go to church, but it is always fine to pick up another bottle of wine, shop for a new bike, or spend the afternoon exploring your distal points and meridians… Who knew public health would so perfectly align with secular convenience?”

In February 2021, California religious organizations appealed for an emergency injunction against Governor Newsom’s Covid restriction. At the time, Newsom prohibited indoor worship in certain areas and banned singing. Chief Justice Roberts, joined by Kavanaugh and Barrett, upheld the ban on singing but overturned the capacity limits.

Gorsuch wrote a separate opinion, joined by Thomas and Alito, that continued his critique of the authoritarian and irrational deprivations of America’s liberty as Covid entered its second year. He wrote, “Government actors have been moving the goalposts on pandemic-related sacrifices for months, adopting new benchmarks that always seem to put restoration of liberty just around the corner.”

Like his opinions in New York and Nevada, he focused on the disparate treatment and political favoritism behind the edicts; “if Hollywood may host a studio audience or film a singing competition while not a single soul may enter California’s churches, synagogues, and mosques, something has gone seriously awry.”

Thursday’s opinion allowed Gorsuch to review the devastating loss of liberty Americans suffered over the 1,141 days it took to flatten the curve.”



~~~~~~~~~~~~


LINK TO PDF OF DECISION
 

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Court dismisses Title 42 case
Amy L. Howe
May 18, 2023

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal government began relying on a public health law, known as Title 42, to quickly expel migrants seeking asylum at the Mexico and Canada borders. On Thursday afternoon, the Supreme Court dismissed a dispute over that policy and whether a group of states with Republican attorneys general can step in to defend it. The justices sent the case, Arizona v. Mayorkas, back to the lower court with instructions to dismiss the states’ request as moot – that is, no longer a live controversy – after the policy itself expired on May 11.

Justice Neil Gorsuch penned an eight-page statement regarding Thursday’s order in which he complained not only that any crisis at the United States-Mexico border was not related to the COVID-19 crisis, but also about COVID restrictions and the government’s efforts to exercise emergency powers more broadly.

Title 42 refers to a federal law that gives the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the power to bar the entry of individuals into the U.S. to protect the public from contagious diseases, even if those individuals otherwise would be eligible to apply for asylum or other forms of humanitarian relief.

In April of last year, the Biden administration announced its plans to end the policy, saying it was no longer necessary to protect public health. But in a lawsuit filed by migrant families in Washington, D.C., U.S. District Judge Emmet Sullivan ruled that the policy itself is illegal and ordered the government to end it. A group of 19 states with Republican attorneys general then tried to intervene in the case, hoping to defend the lawfulness of the policy and reverse Sullivan’s ruling on appeal.

When the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to allow the states to join the case, the states came to the Supreme Court with an emergency appeal, asking the justices to keep the policy in place. By a vote of 5-4, the justices granted that request and agreed to hear the procedural dispute on an expedited basis. Less than two weeks before the oral argument in the case, however, the justices took the case off their oral argument calendar, presumably because the COVID-19 public health emergency (and therefore the Title 42 policy) was slated to expire on May 11.

Thursday’s brief order officially dismissed the case from the Supreme Court’s docket. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented from the court’s decision to vacate the D.C. Circuit’s order denying the states’ motion to intervene in the case. Instead, she would have simply dismissed the case, leaving the D.C. Circuit’s ruling in place, on the ground that it was a mistake to grant review.

In his statement, Gorsuch – who dissented from the court’s order in December keeping the policy in place and fast-tracking the case – stressed that “the current border crisis is not a COVID crisis.” In his view, the court “took a serious misstep when it effectively allowed” the states “to manipulate our docket to prolong an emergency decree designed for one crisis in order to address an entirely different one.”

But more generally, Gorsuch suggested, the COVID-19 crisis may have resulted in “the greatest intrusions on civil liberties in the peacetime history of this country,” on the state, local, and federal levels. He faulted state legislatures and Congress, but also the courts, for failing to step in to guard against such intrusions. “Make no mistake,” he concluded, “decisive executive action is sometimes necessary and appropriate. But if emergency decrees promise to solve some problems, they threaten to generate others. And rule by indefinite emergency edict risks leaving all of us with a shell of a democracy and civil liberties just as hollow.”

This post is also published on SCOTUSblog.
 

mzkitty

I give up.
1684582431279.png
View: https://twitter.com/zerohedge/status/1659876664766087168


WHO Warns Of 'Unusual' Surge in Severe Myocarditis in Babies​

Saturday, May 20, 2023 - 07:00 AM

Authored by Owen Evans via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

UK authorities are investigating an “unusual” surge in severe myocarditis which has hit 15 babies in Wales and England and has killed at least one, the World Health Organisation has announced.

On Tuesday, the WHO issued an alert that there had been a rise in “severe myocarditis” in newborns and infants between June 2022 and March 2023 in Wales and England.

It said that this was associated with the enterovirus infection, which rarely affects the heart.

A UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) spokesperson confirmed to The Epoch Times that 10 babies have been diagnosed in Wales and five have been diagnosed in England.

The WHO said that “although enterovirus infections are common in neonates and young infants, the reported increase in myocarditis with severe outcomes in neonates and infants associated with enterovirus infection is unusual.

It said that in the same hospital (covering the South Wales region) over the previous six years, “only one other similar case has been identified.”

WHO assessed the public health risk as low, but added that in certain situations, it “may be advisable to close child-care facilities and schools to reduce the intensity of transmission.”

However, the WHO took down the alert on Wednesday. The Epoch Times understands that this could be because some of the numbers were not correct.

The WHO did not respond to The Epoch Times’ request for comment.

Investigation​

Authorities in England and Wales are currently investigating the rise in cases.

Dr. Shamez Ladhani, Consultant Paediatrician at UKHSA, told The Epoch Times by email that “given a higher than average number of cases in Wales in the autumn/winter months in very young babies, UKHSA is investigating the situation in England to see if any similar cases have been observed here and whether there are any factors driving the increase in cases.”

The UKHSA did not respond to questions about ruling out any links to the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Public Health Wales at the start of May announced that it was investigating a cluster of severe enterovirus infections with myocarditis occurring in very young babies from the South Wales region.

The cases occurred from June 2022 with a peak in November 2022 involving babies under 28 days old.

Ten babies have developed myocarditis within this cluster. One baby remains in hospital, eight are being managed as outpatients, and one baby has died.

‘Massive Question’​

Consultant pathologist and HART member Dr. Clare Craig told The Epoch Times that there’s “a massive question about whether or not these babies or the mums are vaccinated.”

HART is an organisation that was set up to share concerns about policy and guidance recommendations relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Coxsackievirus is a member of a family of viruses called enteroviruses and one of the most common causes of viral myocarditis,” she said.

“And we saw like with other viruses, the diagnosis of Coxsackievirus reduced massively in 2020 when SARS-COV 2 arrived.

She added that the total number of people getting myocarditis after 2020 stayed the same suggesting “SARS-COV 2 filled the niche” that Coxsackievirus had left behind.

But then the vaccine comes along and from 2021 the incidence rate of myocarditis went sky high,” she added.

“The public health authorities claim that they want to maintain trust and yet they won’t explore these avenues to rule out concerns,” she added.

Read more here...

 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

GO TO LINK FOR FULL STUDY

Emphasis mine


The Effects of Arginine-Based Supplements on Fatigue Levels following COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective Study in Romania
by Adina Turcu-Stiolica, Claudiu Marinel Ionele, Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu, and Mihaela-Simona Subtirelu
Received: 27 February 2023 / Revised: 3 May 2023 / Accepted: 14 May 2023 / Published: 18 May 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Direct and Indirect Effects of the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health: Second Edition)


Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two arginine-based supplements on the fatigue level of patients following the COVID-19 infection. This is a prospective study of the SARS-CoV-2-infected patients divided into two groups (according to family physicians’ prescriptions, Group 1 of patients were treated with Astenor Energy® containing arginine aspartate, B6 vitamin, biotin and magnesium, and Group 2 of patients were treated with Astenor Forte® containing L-arginine and malic acid). The patients visited their family physicians from October 2021 to January 2022, complaining of physical and/or mental fatigue following the COVID-19 infection. We recorded 505 patients (146 patients in Group 1 and 359 patients in Group 2) and analyzed the fatigue level using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) through its total (FAS-T), mental (FAS-M) and physical (FAS-P) scores, at baseline and after three months of treatment. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of age (p = 0.265), but more men were included in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p = 0.001). The patients from Group 2 were significantly more likely to be treated at home than those included in Group 1 (89.7% vs. 65.1%, p < 0.0001) because of the lower severity of the COVID-19 infection (asymptomatic or mild: 82.5% vs. 48.7%, p < 0.0001). After 3 months of treatment, patients indicated no fatigue in the higher percentage compared to than at the baseline (68.7% vs. 27.7%), and the fatigue level significantly decreased both in Group 1 (median baseline 33.0 vs. follow-up 17.00, p < 0.0001) and Group 2 (median baseline 25.0 vs. follow-up 17.00, p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that supplements with L-arginine may be proposed as a remedy to restore physical and mental performance affected by the fatigue burden in people with COVID-19 or following the COVID-19 infection.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)



“Pandemic Brain”: The Silent Consequence of COVID-19 on Students
By Ohio State University
May 20, 2023

The consistency of decision-making declined when compared to data prior to 2020.

New research indicates that the decision-making skills of college students, including those set to graduate this spring, may have been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

A compact study carried out by The Ohio State University’s researchers revealed that students during the Fall semester of 2020 demonstrated less consistency in their decision-making processes compared to their peers from several preceding years who participated in analogous research.

The researchers compared responses to a hypothetical situation made by students during the pandemic to responses made by students in earlier studies. They found evidence that students in 2020 were more likely to cycle between going with their gut and more thoroughly mulling over their answers depending on how the scenario was described.

“Our theory is that feeling stressed by everything going on was limiting students’ resources to really evaluate the information that was presented to them,” said lead author Melissa Buelow, professor of psychology at Ohio State’s Newark campus.

The research also suggests that the prolonged and wide-ranging uncertainties that came with the global lockdown – far different from an acute stressor imposed in a lab – affected the brain region responsible for problem-solving and decision-making.

“I think that is one of the more important findings – that the stresses of everyday life can wax and wane, and they can potentially overwhelm your cognitive resources and you can see real downstream effects on everyday activities that require your energy and your effort,” Buelow said. “This study provides additional information to understand why students may have been having difficulty coming to class, focusing on class, and getting things turned in – because there was this global event affecting every part of their lives.”

Buelow conducted the study with Ohio State Newark psychology faculty members James Wirth and Jennifer Kowalsky. The research was published recently in the Journal of American College Health.

In autumn 2020, students on Ohio State’s campuses attended classes offered both virtually and in person with reduced density and continued physical distancing, wearing masks and undergoing routine COVID-19 testing. Students were presumed not to be infected with the coronavirus when they participated in this research.

Buelow and her colleagues were inspired to do the study after they referred to their own foggy thinking as “pandemic brain” in casual conversation.

“We said if we are experiencing this, we wonder if others were as well,” Buelow said. “And as we were collecting data, we heard in the popular press about this idea of the stress of COVID leading to difficulty with thinking, processing information and making decisions.”

A clinical neuropsychologist, Buelow has used the Adult Decision Making Competence (ADMC) scale in her research for a decade. The tool presents numerous scenarios, framed in both positive and negative ways, and asks users to respond with their preferred solution or recommendation.

For this study, researchers compared data from a pre-pandemic sample of 722 undergraduates who had been assessed with the ADMC scale to data from 161 students who participated in one of two assessments during the 2020 fall semester.

The main finding: Instead of recognizing that ethics-based scenarios resulted in the same outcome whether presented as a gain or loss, students in 2020 were more likely to answer differently based on how the information was framed.

“Reliance on whether ‘this is a win’ versus ‘this is a loss’ really factored into decision making,” Buelow said.

Despite that inconsistency, the researchers noted that students in 2020 were as confident as pre-pandemic participants that their decisions on accuracy-based questions were correct.

“That struck us as interesting, with potential implications for the health and well-being of individuals adequately perceiving risk,” Buelow said. “Are individuals aware of what they do and don’t know, so to speak? And if you aren’t, does that lead to more risk?”

The researchers assessed another 72 students at two time points during the spring 2022 semester to gauge whether COVID-19 vaccination and loosened mask and distancing requirements lessened the pandemic’s effects on decision-making. Their exploratory analysis with this smaller sample found that students were still making less consistent decisions compared to pre-pandemic participants.

Buelow and colleagues are continuing to collect data to track changes in student decision-making over a longer period of time.

“Situational factors can affect why people make a good, advantageous decision versus a bad or risky decision, and that is an important context to have,” she said. “When we acutely stress individuals in the lab, we see a subsequent lowering of decision-making consistency. These findings really fit in with that – so we can theorize, in the absence of an acute lab stressor, that it was COVID, a much more global factor affecting every aspect of our lives, that affected cognition.”

Reference: “Poorer decision making among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for “pandemic-brain”” by Melissa T. Buelow, James H. Wirth and Jennifer M. Kowalsky, 28 March 2023, Journal of American College Health.
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2186129
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


WHO Designates XBB.2.3 As A Variant Under Monitoring And Warns About Increasing COVID-19 Deaths In South East Asia
Thailand Medical News
May 21, 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) in its latest weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 reported 2.3 million new COVID-19 infections and 17,000 COVID-19 deaths in the last 28 days.



It should be noted that figures released by WHO are typically conservative figures and compiled by data submitted by various governments who are in the habit of underreporting or concealing the true COVID-19 scenario. Hence actual figures could be much higher.

Authorities from the WHO also warned about the increasing COVID-19 death rates in South-east Asia that is currently witnessing a new COVID-19 onslaught caused by a variety of XBB sub-lineages.

According to the WHO data, there was about 1,225 COVID-19 deaths in the last 28 days in South-east Asia representing an increase of 153%.

COVID-19 infections are at present increasing in various South-East Asian countries including Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore Vietnam, Laos etc although many governments and health authorities are trying to downplay the seriousness of the crisis.

The WHO has also designated the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage as a Variant Under Monitoring.

Thailand Medical News in our COVID-19 News reports have already been warning about the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its various emerging spawns since the end of April 2023.


The XBB.2.3 sub-lineage is already found in 47 countries around the world and is spawning numerous sub-lineages with concerning mutations that not only increase its transmissibility and immune evasiveness but also possible changes to its pathogenesis.

While the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its spawns are only just starting to gradually increase in circulation prevalence, they are not expected to be predominant yet and will likely lead the next onslaughts after the onslaught by the XBB.1.16, XBB.1.9.1 and XBB.1.9.2 and their spawns.

Interestingly however, in geolocations where XBB.2.3 and its spawns have appeared, there seems to be a noticeable increase in hospitalizations though conclusions that it increases disease severity and risk of mortality cannot be ascertained yet at this stage.

Some of the newer spawns of the XBB.2.3 that warrants close monitoring includes XBB.2.3.2, XBB.2.3.5, XBB.2.3.8, XBB.2.3.10.


covSPECTRUM




It should be noted that there are more than 246 different XBB sub-lineages now in circulation globally. Some of these newer sub-lineages are already superseding the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its spawns in terms of needing closer monitoring due to the unique and concerning mutations appearing on them.


The XBB variant and other Omicron variants and recombinant strains are evolving and spawning mutations at a very rapid rate that has unprecedented in the field of virology. The usage of various monoclonal antibody therapeutics, convalescent plasma, vaccines and substandard antivirals has been the driving factors behind this anomalous trend along with the current kinetics of the COVID-19 pandemic where all preventive and safety measures have been removed.

While researchers and virologist have been focusing on immune evasiveness and transmissibility involving the ACE binding capabilities of these newer XBB sub-lineages, very little has been focused on their pathogenicity, the usage of newer receptors in the human hosts and also more importantly the changes in their genomes that enhances them for recombinant or reassortant events.

With many of the newer sub-lineages now able to infect various animal species, we expect that SARS-CoV-3 will likely emerge very soon if it has not already done so as a result of a reverse zoonotic event where the new but volatile Omicron or XBB sub-lineages will likely undergo a recombinant or reassortant event with existing coronaviruses or even other viruses present in these animal host and then infect humans.
 

LightEcho

Has No Life - Lives on TB
(fair use applies)


Disinfectant Disaster: Scientists Warn of Health Risks From Popular COVID Cleaners and Hand Sanitizers
By Green Science Policy Institute
May 14, 2023

The overuse of antimicrobial chemicals known as quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) during the COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to health issues, antimicrobial resistance, and environmental harm, according to scientists. They recommend reducing unnecessary use, cleaning with soap and water, and requiring full disclosure of QACs in all products.

The COVID-19 pandemic has boosted the unnecessary use of antimicrobial chemicals linked to health problems, antimicrobial resistance, and environmental harm, warn more than two dozen scientists in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Science & Technology. Their critical review details how quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are increasingly marketed and used in home, healthcare, education, and workplace settings despite the availability of safer alternatives and in some cases limited evidence of reduced disease transmission.

“Disinfectant wipes containing QACs are often used on children’s school desks, hospital exam tables, and in homes where they remain on these surfaces and in the air,” said Courtney Carignan, a co-author and assistant professor at Michigan State University. “Our review of the science suggests disinfecting with these chemicals in many cases is unhelpful or even harmful. We recommend regular cleaning with soap and water and disinfecting only as needed with safer products.”

Human studies have found associations between QACs and asthma, dermatitis, and inflammation. Laboratory animal studies also raise concerns about potential links to infertility, birth defects, and more. Further, there has been evidence dating back to the 1950s that QACs contribute to antimicrobial resistance, making certain bacteria species resistant both to QACs themselves and to critical antibiotics.

“It’s ironic that the chemicals we’re deploying in vain for one health crisis are actually fueling another,” said Erica Hartmann, a co-author and professor at Northwestern University. “Antimicrobial resistance was already contributing to millions of deaths per year before the pandemic. Overzealous disinfection, especially with products containing QACs, threaten to make it worse.”

QACs are increasingly used in disinfectant solutions, wipes, hand sanitizers, sprays, and foggers, and are also being incorporated into personal care products, textiles, paints, medical instruments, and more. Since the pandemic, levels of these chemicals in the environment and our bodies have increased in parallel.

One of the most common QACs is benzalkonium chloride, but others can be identified on ingredient labels with names that end in “ammonium chloride” or similar. However, disclosure and regulation of QACs varies widely. For example, pesticide labels are required to list QACs but paint labels are not. Most QACs are not regulated at all, nor are they comprehensively screened for health hazards.

The scientists recommend eliminating uses of QACs that are either unnecessary or where their effectiveness has not been demonstrated. For example, disinfection with QACs often has no benefit over cleaning with plain soap and water. Other recommendations include requiring full disclosure of QACs in all products and closely monitoring their levels in people and the environment.

“Drastically reducing many uses of QACs won’t spread COVID-19,” said Carol Kwiatkowski, a co-author and scientist at the Green Science Policy Institute. “In fact, it will make our homes, classrooms, offices, and other shared spaces healthier.”

Reference: “Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: A Chemical Class of Emerging Concern” by William A. Arnold, Arlene Blum, Jennifer Branyan, Thomas A. Bruton, Courtney C. Carignan, Gino Cortopassi, Sandipan Datta, Jamie DeWitt, Anne-Cooper Doherty, Rolf U. Halden, Homero Harari, Erica M. Hartmann, Terry C. Hrubec, Shoba Iyer, Carol F. Kwiatkowski*, Jonas LaPier, Dingsheng Li, Li Li, Jorge G. Muñiz Ortiz, Amina Salamova, Ted Schettler, Ryan P. Seguin, Anna Soehl, Rebecca Sutton, Libin Xu and Guomao Zheng, 8 May 2023, Environmental Science & Technology.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08244
One of my jobs was to train research personnel how to clean & disinfect. Quats were used in most places because they were cheap. Disinfectants are "regulated" by the FDA as pesticides. Quats have some major problems. The most concerning one is that they are mutagenic. They mutate your genes. You do not want skin or inhalation contact. Next, when used on floors or other surfaces, they provide a momentary disinfecting. The problem with quats is that some bacteria build up resistance and then form colonies called biofilms. These biofilms feed on the quats and make a safe place for other bacteria, so the effectiveness in disinfecting gets worse over time. I could walk into a hospital or animal facility, see the yellowed waxy-looking buildup on the floors and know immediately they were using quats for a long time.

Having wipes in all the stores using quats got me angry. Years ago I used these as car/travel disinfectants. There is no way to trace what damage might have been done. Using these on babies is horrifying.... kind of like the fluorinated water I would see on the shelf with a toothless baby pictured on the label.


Want to make a good disinfectant for covid? Use hydrogen peroxide (3%) add equal amount of clean water & a little dish soap. Surface needs to stay wet for a minute or two.
 

Zoner

Veteran Member
(fair use applies)


WHO Designates XBB.2.3 As A Variant Under Monitoring And Warns About Increasing COVID-19 Deaths In South East Asia
Thailand Medical News
May 21, 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) in its latest weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 reported 2.3 million new COVID-19 infections and 17,000 COVID-19 deaths in the last 28 days.



It should be noted that figures released by WHO are typically conservative figures and compiled by data submitted by various governments who are in the habit of underreporting or concealing the true COVID-19 scenario. Hence actual figures could be much higher.

Authorities from the WHO also warned about the increasing COVID-19 death rates in South-east Asia that is currently witnessing a new COVID-19 onslaught caused by a variety of XBB sub-lineages.

According to the WHO data, there was about 1,225 COVID-19 deaths in the last 28 days in South-east Asia representing an increase of 153%.

COVID-19 infections are at present increasing in various South-East Asian countries including Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore Vietnam, Laos etc although many governments and health authorities are trying to downplay the seriousness of the crisis.

The WHO has also designated the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage as a Variant Under Monitoring.

Thailand Medical News in our COVID-19 News reports have already been warning about the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its various emerging spawns since the end of April 2023.


The XBB.2.3 sub-lineage is already found in 47 countries around the world and is spawning numerous sub-lineages with concerning mutations that not only increase its transmissibility and immune evasiveness but also possible changes to its pathogenesis.

While the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its spawns are only just starting to gradually increase in circulation prevalence, they are not expected to be predominant yet and will likely lead the next onslaughts after the onslaught by the XBB.1.16, XBB.1.9.1 and XBB.1.9.2 and their spawns.

Interestingly however, in geolocations where XBB.2.3 and its spawns have appeared, there seems to be a noticeable increase in hospitalizations though conclusions that it increases disease severity and risk of mortality cannot be ascertained yet at this stage.

Some of the newer spawns of the XBB.2.3 that warrants close monitoring includes XBB.2.3.2, XBB.2.3.5, XBB.2.3.8, XBB.2.3.10.


covSPECTRUM




It should be noted that there are more than 246 different XBB sub-lineages now in circulation globally. Some of these newer sub-lineages are already superseding the XBB.2.3 sub-lineage and its spawns in terms of needing closer monitoring due to the unique and concerning mutations appearing on them.


The XBB variant and other Omicron variants and recombinant strains are evolving and spawning mutations at a very rapid rate that has unprecedented in the field of virology. The usage of various monoclonal antibody therapeutics, convalescent plasma, vaccines and substandard antivirals has been the driving factors behind this anomalous trend along with the current kinetics of the COVID-19 pandemic where all preventive and safety measures have been removed.

While researchers and virologist have been focusing on immune evasiveness and transmissibility involving the ACE binding capabilities of these newer XBB sub-lineages, very little has been focused on their pathogenicity, the usage of newer receptors in the human hosts and also more importantly the changes in their genomes that enhances them for recombinant or reassortant events.

With many of the newer sub-lineages now able to infect various animal species, we expect that SARS-CoV-3 will likely emerge very soon if it has not already done so as a result of a reverse zoonotic event where the new but volatile Omicron or XBB sub-lineages will likely undergo a recombinant or reassortant event with existing coronaviruses or even other viruses present in these animal host and then infect humans.
One to watch

View: https://twitter.com/mrmickme/status/1660266037038944258?s=46&t=QEozaJOFoxyDHUE-KYw0vA
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)



Early Chinese vaccine patent adds to evidence of COVID lab leak
Chinese scientists affiliated with the People's Liberation Army filed a patent for a COVID-19 vaccine in February 2020, with their research indicating they began working on a vaccine at least by November 2019.

By Madeleine Hubbard
Updated: May 21, 2023 - 11:30pm

Early COVID-19 vaccine patents filed by Chinese scientists and patents meant to prevent the escape of pathogens from labs is the latest evidence to emerge suggesting that the coronavirus leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology as early as August 2019.

Chinese scientists affiliated with the People's Liberation Army filed a patent for a COVID-19 vaccine in February 2020, with their research indicating they began working on a vaccine at least by November 2019, nearly two months before Beijing disclosed the COVID outbreak, according to a report on the virus compiled by Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and his staff.

Additionally, Wuhan researchers filed for a patent in December 2019 for an "integrated system for use in biological protection" that would detect air pressure changes to maintain negative airflow and ensure that the lab operates safely.

The patent application also included data from between September and December 2019 indicating that the WIV was experiencing serious issues with its ventilation systems.

”The outbreak of an airborne viral pneumonia is one way that such problems could have become evident to the WIV leadership," the Rubio report states.

While a Harvard study suggested in June 2020 that COVID may have started spreading as early as August 2019, the report found that Wuhan researchers were raising the alarm about safety problems starting in late 2018.

Chen Xinwen, who directed the WIV until late 2018, said at a September 2018 goals and challenges meeting that there were unspecified "shortcomings and inadequacies in the current work" at the lab, according to meeting notes published in the report.

In October 2018, Wuhan Laboratory official Yuan Zhiming and four other researchers with the Chinese Academy of Sciences published an article calling for greater oversight, stating that "it is urgent to establish and implement standardized management measures for biosafety laboratories."

Rubio's report comes after FBI Director Christopher Wray said in February that his agency "has for quite some time now assessed that the origins of the pandemic are most likely a potential lab incident in Wuhan."

A report late last year from House Intelligence Committee Republicans alleged that the COVID-19 virus may have been linked to a Chinese weapons program.

Rubio's report supports this idea, stating that Chinese dissident Wei Jingsheng told congressional staffers that he had first heard about the virus in October 2019 when Chinese Communist Party sources said it had been accidentally released during biological weapons research in Wuhan. The report also states that China has a history of being interested in developing bioweapons.

President Joe Biden signed a bill into law in March requiring the declassification of government intelligence related to the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


A global effort to identify critical illness in some COVID-19 patients highlights genetic risk, potential treatments
by Justin Jackson, Medical Xpress
May 19 2023

a-global-effort-to-ide.jpg

Functional genomics analyses for SLC22A31 and SFTPD. a, Effect-size plot for the effect of multiple variants on SLC22A31 expression (eQTLgen, x axis) against increasing susceptibility to critical COVID-19 (βxy = 0.11; Pxy = 1.3 × 10−9). The color shows linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the missense variant rs117169628. b, Three cartoon views of an AlphaFold model of putative solute carrier family 22 member 31 (SLC22A31; UniProtKB: A6NKX4). The side chains of Pro474 and interacting amino acids are shown as connected spheres. A putative channel for small-molecule transport across the cell membrane is indicated by a dashed circle. Pro474 is predicted to be located in the transmembrane helix and point towards a putative transport pathway of a small molecule. The risk variant, P474L (Ala at rs117169628) would be expected to introduce more flexibility to the transmembrane helix and might therefore affect the transport properties of SLC22A31. Pro474 is predicted to be in a tightly packed environment, and may therefore affect the folding of SLC22A31. c, Effect-size plot for effect of multiple variants on SFTPD expression (eQTLgen, x axis) against increasing susceptibility to critical COVID-19 (βxy = 0.16; Pxy = 9.7 × 10−6). Color shows linkage disequilibrium with the missense variant rs721917. d, Three cartoon views of an AlphaFold model of pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D (SFTPD; UniProtKB: P35247). The side chain of the variant Met31 is shown as connected spheres. Met31 is predicted to be located in the secondary-structure-lacking region of SFTPD. In the diagram on the right, oxygen and nitrogen atoms are colored red and blue respectively, and the sulfur atom is colored yellow. Credit: Nature (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06034-3



Researchers at the University of Edinburgh in the U.K. have led a study in collaboration with scientists worldwide, looking into cases of critical illness in COVID-19 patients.

Critical illness in COVID-19 is an extreme and clinically consistent disease phenotype the team has found presenting in patients with shared genetic attributes. These shared genetics hint at a shared mechanism for the critical illness not seen in other patients and potential therapies to address the condition.

Patients with confirmed COVID-19 and requiring continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring or organ support (a generalizable definition for critical illness) were recruited in 2020–2022.

Researchers analyzed 24,202 cases of COVID-19 with critical illness with a combination of microarray genotyping and whole-genome sequencing data from the international GenOMICC study (11,440 cases) and other studies recruiting hospitalized patients with severe and critical illness, including the COVID-19 Human Genetics Initiative, the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium, the Spanish Coalition to Unlock Research on Host Genetics consortium and 23andMe.

The team found 49 genome-wide significant associations, of which 16 have not been reported previously and 196 significantly associated genes in a gene-level analysis. Although the implicated variants are not directly causing illness in the patients, they can highlight molecular mechanisms that make some COVID-19 infections much more severe. The findings are published in the journal Nature.

Many genes implicated in critical COVID-19 are highly expressed in the monocyte-macrophage system, which has poor coverage in existing expression quantitative trait loci datasets. Macrophages synthesize many substances involved in host defense and inflammation and play a pivotal role in immune system reactions.

Additionally, the investigation found variation in circulating protein levels with 15 unique proteins linked to critical illness and some with well-studied biomarkers that make them good candidates for drug targeting.

The research has identified several potential druggable targets in multiple systems, including inflammatory signaling, monocyte-macrophage activation and endothelial permeability. Some of the targets found have already seen positive results with therapeutic signals in multiple drug trials, providing a good proof-of-concept for drug target identification using comparative genetics.
 

Heliobas Disciple

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Arcturus, Omicron’s Offspring: Understanding the New COVID Variant XBB.1.16
By Manal Mohammed, University of Westminster
May 21, 2023

The Arcturus variant (XBB.1.16) of COVID-19, a subvariant of Omicron first identified in India, has now been detected in 34 countries including the UK. With its increased transmissibility likely due to its ability to evade immunity from vaccinations and prior infections, the variant has led to a surge in cases, especially in India. Despite constituting a minority of sequenced COVID infections, the UK Health Security Agency reports that Arcturus makes up 2.3% of sequences in the UK, while in the US it accounts for more than 10% of new confirmed cases.

The Arcturus variant of COVID-19, a subvariant of Omicron, has been identified in 34 countries, with India hardest hit. The variant’s heightened transmissibility is likely due to its ability to evade immunity from vaccinations and prior infections. While there’s no data on vaccine efficacy against Arcturus, it is not currently believed to be more severe than previous variants, and scientists are developing vaccines to counter such emerging strains.

A new COVID variant XBB.1.16, or “Arcturus,” has now been identified in at least 34 countries including the UK.
Arcturus is a subvariant of omicron and was first detected in India in January 2023.

As of April 17, the latest date up to which the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported data on this variant in the UK, 105 cases of Arcturus had been sequenced across England. Five Britons who tested positive for Arcturus have died.

It’s important to note that only a small portion of COVID infections undergo genetic sequencing, so it’s likely there are many more cases of Arcturus. The UKHSA recently reported that the variant is making up 2.3% of sequences in the UK.
Meanwhile, Arcturus has been steadily rising in the US in recent weeks, accounting for more than 10% of new confirmed COVID cases as of the end of April.

But the variant has been most dominant in India, which had recorded 61% of global sequences of Arcturus as of mid-April. It has driven a huge increase in cases in India over the past month. The country was recording more than 10,000 COVID cases each day with Arcturus making up about two-thirds of all cases. Fortunately, this wave now appears to be on the decline.

Nonetheless, Arcturus has been classified as a variant of interest by the World Health Organization. So what do we know about this variant, and should we be worried?

Where did Arcturus come from?​

XBB.1.16 is a descendant of XBB, a recombinant omicron strain, meaning it contains genetic material from two different variants. Specifically, XBB is a mixture of two BA.2 sublineages: BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75.

XBB has shown increased transmissibility relative to earlier variants, probably because it appears to be better at evading existing immunity from vaccination and prior infections.

Arcturus is very closely related to XBB.1.5, also known as Kraken.

Compared with its parent strain XBB, Arcturus has three additional mutations in the spike protein: E180V, F486P and K478R. This is a protein on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID) which allows it to bind to and infect our cells.

Arcturus is understood to be the most contagious subvariant yet, and these additional mutations might explain why.
The typical symptoms of COVID include fever, cough, runny nose and loss of sense of taste or smell. However, doctors in India have reported conjunctivitis symptoms in children infected with Arcturus, which has not generally been seen in earlier COVID waves.

What about vaccine protection?​

COVID vaccines target the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. As such, mutations in the spike protein may affect how well the vaccines work.

There is no data yet on vaccine efficacy against Arcturus. However, a recent study found that among people who had been vaccinated or previously infected, the antibody responses generated against closely related strains XBB and XBB.1 were significantly lower than against other variants.

So XBB subvariants could threaten current COVID vaccines and therapeutics. But importantly, it’s likely vaccines still offer good protection against severe disease.

While further studies are needed to confirm how Arcturus responds to vaccines, scientists are continuing work on new vaccines that could offer stronger protection against emerging variants.

The continued evolution of omicron​

Although omicron was first detected in late 2021 it continues to evolve resulting in new subvariants. Arcturus is one of some 600 detected to date.

This is to be expected in a highly vaccinated population. New variants naturally evolve to evade existing defences. Those strains with a competitive advantage – namely greater transmissibility and capacity to escape our immune response – will dominate. Arcturus may yet fuel a rise in cases in the UK and elsewhere.

However, there is no great cause for concern. While scientists will continue to monitor Arcturus, there’s no evidence at this stage to suggest it’s more severe than previous variants. In addition, we have good protection now from vaccines and natural infection.

That said, the continued evolution of COVID and the emergence of new strains such as Arcturus is a reminder that the virus is still with us. For those eligible for further boosters, it’s important to keep these up to date.
Written by Manal Mohammed, Senior Lecturer, Medical Microbiology, University of Westminster.
This article was first published in The Conversation.
The Conversation
 

bracketquant

Veteran Member
So, what they're saying is: we released another genetically modified GOF bioweapon and this will really scare you back into line for the next poison shots. Instead of wearing masks, we will recommend a plastic bag over your head secured tightly at the neck, because it is safe & effective.
We're all in this plastic bag together.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
This is interesting. Not specifically covid related, but possibly with mrna so posting. Also no way to know if this is real - it's twitter, for all I know it can be ai generated. Looks like this is deliberately being done as some sort of research, not something some investigator found.

either way, take with a grain of salt...but still watch the video.

View: https://twitter.com/fasc1nate/status/1660419353093853186


Fascinating@fasc1nate
6:56 PM · May 21, 2023

A nanobot picks up a sperm by the tail and inseminates an egg with it, by the German Institute for Integrative Nanosciences.

 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


GOP wants unspent COVID funds for debt limit. Biden is open, but health experts aren't.

Maureen Groppe, USA TODAY
Sun, May 21, 2023, 5:09 AM EDT

WASHINGTON - The trillions of dollars Congress approved since 2020 for fighting the coronavirus pandemic were piled onto the federal deficit as an emergency need that didn’t have to be offset with spending cuts or revenue hikes.

Now that the emergency is over, House Republicans want to take back the less than 1% of remaining funds.

It’s one of the demands they’ve made in exchange for agreeing to avoid a default on the nation’s debt, which could happen as soon as June 1.

And it’s something President Joe Biden has said he’d take a “hard look at it.”

“We don’t need it all,” Biden told reporters earlier this month. “It’s on the table.”

But mayors are still counting on transit funding and other help. Some nursing homes say they still need their relief payments. And public health advocates worry rescinding funds will hurt efforts to prepare for the next virus and take money away from a persistently underfunded public health system.

“It’s pennywise and pound foolish,” said Dr. Michael Osterholm, a University of Minnesota epidemiologist who served on Biden's COVID transition team. “Because there will be additional pandemics.”

House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said the money was intended for the COVID-19 pandemic which he said is over.

"If the money was authorized to fight the pandemic but was not spent during the pandemic, it should not be spent after the pandemic is over,” he said last month.

Comparing plans Debt limit crisis has Biden and GOP divided. Here's how their plans to fix things compare.

The federal public health emergency declared at the beginning of 2020 ended May 11, though Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra emphasized fighting COVID-19 remains a public health priority. That includes protecting those at highest risk and monitoring the latest variants, Becerra said when the emergency declaration expired.

The amount of funding remaining from six laws passed during the public health emergency is a moving target.

When the GOP-controlled House passed a bill in April to raise the debt limit in exchange for cutting various types of spending, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated clawing back pandemic funding would save about $30 billion. The bean counters excluded $316 billion in remaining funds that the government is legally obligated to pay out. An additional $16 billion that CBO estimated would be committed before any deal was finalized was also excluded.

The remaining $30 billion is dwarfed by the more than $31 trillion in debt the nation owes.

But it would still help, says Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan fiscal watchdog group.

“I don't think there's any scenario where one should dismiss $30 billion as not real money,” she said.

Even though much of the money would go to “incredibly important causes,” MacGuineas said, the pandemic is no longer an emergency so lawmakers should find a way to pay for the spending as part of the regular budget process.

One of the largest pots of remaining funds is in a Department of Health and Human Services account to address a wide range of natural and man-made public health threats.

House Democrats say the money is still needed to keep the Strategic National Stockpile full of essential medical supplies, to shore up hospitals and nursing homes, and to develop vaccines and treatments for future variants.

“You don’t stop funding the fire department when there haven’t been any fires,” said Dr. Alonzo Plough, chief science officer at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the former public health commissioner for Boston and Seattle. “There’s so much more to do that we cannot declare victory in protecting the public health around emergent threats and erode the funding.”

Even if the funds aren’t rescinded, the nation’s public health system would not have enough money, said Dr. Shelley Hearne, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University.

“We’re cutting unspent funds that are absolutely needed,” she said. “We have shortchanged public health for over 20 years.”

Katie Smith Sloan, the president and CEO of LeadingAge, the largest association for nonprofit nursing homes, said it’s wrong “to equate unspent with unneeded.”

Nursing homes continue to struggle to recruit and retain workers while managing rising operating costs, she said, and the millions of dollars Congress approved in COVID-relief payments are critical.

But a spokeswoman for the American Health Care Association, the nation’s largest trade group for nursing homes, said her organization is less concerned about the fate of the remaining provider relief funds and more focused on whether House Republicans and the White House can reach a compromise before the Treasury Department is unable to pay its bills.

“Nursing home residents primarily rely on Medicaid and Medicare, and any disruption of these lifeline reimbursements will result in devastating consequences for our nation’s most vulnerable,” said Rachel Reeves, senior vice president of public affairs.

In addition to HHS, the Transportation Department also has a large chunk of the remaining COVID funding. A program to protect aviation manufacturing jobs during the pandemic still had $2.3 billion of its original $3 billion left at the start of the year, according to a White House budget document obtained by USA TODAY. The document states the program is largely over.

An additional $2.5 billion remained in grants to transit agencies, though the DOT was still processing applications totaling $1.1 billion.

While most of the transit program’s nearly $30.5 billion in relief funding has gone out the door, a spokesperson for the American Public Transportation Association said transit agencies are relying on the remaining dollars “to address ongoing COVID impacts, such as restoration of ridership and farebox revenues.”

An Emergency Connectivity Fund was intended to aid remote learning during the pandemic but is still distributing hundreds of millions of dollars to schools and libraries.

Just this week, the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District received $4.2 million it’s using to get about 3,000 people a year’s worth of free Wi-Fi from Cox Communications.

“Connectivity is not just a utility,” said Kelvin Watson, the district’s executive director. “It’s a necessity in today’s time.”

Pandemic relief funding the district previously received paid for 2,000 Chromebooks, some of which were distributed to people living in low-income housing and residents going through the library’s literacy program.

Rental assistance and community development programs would also take a hit, according to CBO.

The head of the U.S. Conference of Mayors said House Republicans’ plan would “unravel cities’ ongoing pandemic recovery efforts.”

“No debt limit increase should undermine the federal commitment to American cities,” said Tom Cochran, the group’s CEO and executive director.

The White House declined to elaborate on Biden’s comment that not all of the unspent funds are needed.

Osterholm, the former member of Biden’s COVID transition team, said some public health experts are hearing it’s all on the table.

While Osterholm is worried that a rescission would hinder efforts to develop new vaccines and treatments, he said he understands the difficult spot the administration is in as it tries to avoid a default that would devastate the economy.

“They’re basically stuck with very unfortunate choices,” he said. “So I’m glad I’m not in their position.”
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


Researchers Discover New Ancestral Mechanism of Defense Against Nanoparticles
By Tampere University
May 22, 2023

Scientists from the Finnish Hub for Development and Validation of Integrated Approaches (FHAIVE FHAIVE) and Tampere University have uncovered a novel response mechanism related to nanoparticle exposure that’s shared across various species.

Dr. Giusy del Giudice, a doctoral researcher, through extensive data analysis concerning the molecular response to nanomaterials, has shed light on an ancestral epigenetic defense mechanism. This discovery elucidates the adaptation process of diverse species, from humans to more basic organisms, over time to such exposures.

The results of the research coordinated by Professor Dario Greco of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Technologies were recently published in the prestigious journal Nature Nanotechnology.

“We have demonstrated for the first time that there is a specific response to nanoparticles, and it is interlinked to their nano-properties. This study sheds light on how various species respond to particulate matter in a similar manner. It proposes a solution to the one-chemical-one-signature problem, currently limiting the use of toxicogenomic in chemical safety assessment,” Director of the FHAIVE, Professor of Bioinformatics at Tampere University Dario Greco says.


Linking nanoparticles and immunity

The implications of this study go beyond the field of toxicology. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of immune activation in predicting the clinical outcome of a viral infection. In more polluted areas, COVID-19 had a more severe impact on the human population.

“Our results uncover an important link between understanding the basic defense mechanisms in living organisms and their immune functions”, Greco points out.

“When it comes to drugs or viruses, we have understood that any exposure or infection leaves a trace on our immune system and that this trace will affect the way we respond to future agents. Now, we have evidence that even particulate matter primes our immunity,” says Giusy del Giudice, the first author of the scientific publication.

The detrimental effects of air pollution on respiratory functions have been long known, but only recently scientists from The Francis Crick Institute proved it to be among the driving causes of lung cancer in non-smokers. In both cases, COVID-19 and lung cancer, the impact of particulate on the immune system contributed to these effects.

“The association between particulate matter and immune activation is of utmost importance and may lead to crucial epidemiological implications,” del Giudice says.


A step closer to planetary health

Another important lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic concerns the concept of planetary health: all living organisms on the Earth are interconnected, and the effects on one specie will eventually propagate to others. In this regard, the results of this study open also new avenues to formulate integrated models that predict the effects of chemical exposures on many species at a time.

“Our results move in this direction by describing fundamental defense mechanisms common to many species throughout the tree of life”, del Giudice says.

Nanotechnology plays an important part in many fields, from biomedicine to energy and climate. Engineered nanomaterials are chemical substances or materials with particle sizes just between 1 to 100 nanometres, one-third of a human hair.

Currently, thousands of consumer products contain nanomaterials, which requires testing their possible health and environmental effects. Because traditional toxicology relies on animal or in vitro tests to monitor phenotypic changes in response to exposures, it cannot keep in pace with this technological development.

“We cannot test every new nanomaterial on every possible species on Earth. We need innovative ways to reliably assess possible dangerous products as quickly as possible. Scientific evidence such as the one generated in this study can help to develop new models that do not require large amounts of animal experiments,” Grego says.

Reference: “An ancestral molecular response to nanomaterial particulates” by G. del Giudice, A. Serra, L. A. Saarimäki, K. Kotsis, I. Rouse, S. A. Colibaba, K. Jagiello, A. Mikolajczyk, M. Fratello, A. G. Papadiamantis, N. Sanabria, M. E. Annala, J. Morikka, P. A. S. Kinaret, E. Voyiatzis, G. Melagraki, A. Afantitis, K. Tämm, T. Puzyn, M. Gulumian, V. Lobaskin, I. Lynch, A. Federico and D. Greco, 8 May 2023, Nature Nanotechnology.
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-023-01393-4

This research was carried out within the EU project NanoSolveIT that establishes computational models to test environmental health and safety of engineered nanomaterials. The study was led by FHAIVE, and it involved researchers from universities across Europe, as well as in the United States, Australia, South Africa, Japan, and South Korea. Moreover, FHAIVE also develops alternatives to animal testing at a national level.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


Laser-Based Breath Analysis Detects COVID-19 Infection
Conn Hastings
May 22nd, 2023

Researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a laser-based breathalyzer technology that can detect molecules in breath samples that indicate the presence of specific diseases, such as COVID-19. The device is called a frequency comb breathalyzer, and using it involves pumping a breath sample into the device where lasers irradiate it at many different frequencies, and mirrors bounce the light around to ensure that the sample is thoroughly investigated. Based on how the molecules in the sample absorb the light, a machine learning algorithm analyzes the millions of data points obtained by the system to provide a yes/no for the presence of molecules that indicate the presence of disease. The technology is non-invasive and very rapid, potentially increasing the speed and simplicity of diagnosing a range of health conditions.

Breath analysis is an intriguing way to determine health, based on the concept that exhaled molecules can reveal underlying health conditions. Such technology has numerous advantages over other diagnostic approaches, including its non-invasive nature, and, in the case of this latest development, rapid analysis. This latest device is called a frequency comb breathalyzer, and uses mid-infrared laser light and AI to perform a spectroscopic analysis of molecules in exhaled breath.

“There is a real, foreseeable future in which you could go to the doctor and have your breath measured along with your height and weight…Or you could blow into a mouthpiece integrated into your phone and get information about your health in real-time,” said Jun Ye, a lead developer of the new device. “The potential is endless.”

The technology was tested during the COVID-19 pandemic in its ability to discern if someone was infected. The researchers collected breath samples from college students who had undergone a PCR test for COVID-19 in the previous 48 hours. Half of the students tested positive for COVID-19 through PCR and the other half tested negative.

They fed the samples into the device and AI analyzed the molecular signature for COVID-19. Strikingly, the breath analysis system matched the PCR results for the students 85% of the time. As PCR is the gold standard test for COVID, these results are encouraging, and the researchers suspect that the accuracy may have been higher if the PCR sample and breath sample were obtained at exactly the same time.

“If you think about dogs, they evolved over thousands of years to smell many different things with remarkable sensitivity,” said Ye. “We are just at the very beginning of training our laser-based nose. The more we teach it, the smarter it will be come.”

Here’s an NIST video about the technology:

4 min 23 sec
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEBaw8PJ0pw


Study in journal Journal of Breath Research: Breath analysis by ultra-sensitive broadband laser spectroscopy detects SARS-CoV-2 infection

Via: University of Colorado at Boulder
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


More Than 207 SARS-CoV-2 XBB Sublineages In Circulation Globally In Last 30 Days And More To Come. COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Over?
Thailand Medical News
May 23 2023

An interesting detail that many are unaware of is that in the last 30 days, we have more than 207 XBB sub-lineages, many with unique mutations on them, in circulation globally.


More than half of them have already been identified in at least in 10 or more countries and about 37 of them are already circulating in more than 40 countries.

We have not even touched on the Deltacron sub-lineages that are still in circulation in certain geolocations nor have we brought up the newer BA.1 or BA.5 sub-lineages that have emerged and are expected to make a big comeback in the very near future nor have we talked about newer worrisome SARS-CoV-2 strains detected in minks and ferrets or about certain cryptic variants detected in waste water studies.








If one is monitoring the GISAID, Outbreak Info, Bloomlab, COV-Spectrum and Pango-designation platforms, it is clearly seen that there are so many more XBB sub-lineages and other variants and recombinant strains emerging.

According to the World Health Organization, for the period 17th of April 2023 to 14th May 2 023, there were nearly 2.6 million new COVID-19 infections and 17,000 COVID-19 deaths!


These figures can actually be as high as 2 to 2.5-fold as many countries are underreporting or not reporting at all! We have not even touched on the excess deaths rate.

Meanwhile we have also to take note COVID-19 testing and worse genomic sequencing has really gone down drastically.


We are literally navigating in the dark with regards to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and in terms of asymptomatic infections and asymptomatic transmissions, we are totally clueless as to what is happening.


At present, literally all the existing monoclonal therapeutics are ineffective to treat infections with the newer XBB sub-lineages that are more immune evasive.

The efficacy of the only antiviral left i.e. Paxlovid is really questionable especially when considering the newer XBB sub-lineages. Furthermore, drug resistant strains even to Paxlovid have already emerged.



The bivalent boosters that many governments keep on advocating and insists prevents disease severity and reduces risk of mortality is really questionable as emerging new data shows that it does not do so especially in those in the vulnerable groups ie the aged, the obese, the immunocompromised and those with existing comorbidities. We are seeing reports of many of these people in the vulnerable groups despite being fully vaccinated, still succumbing to infections by the newer XBB sub-lineages.

Strangely, we still occasionally have experts from the WHO making media comments that have been covered on various COVID-19 News coverages that we have the tools to deal with the current COVID-19 crisis and to eradicate COVID-19…my question is what tools????

Even NPI measures such as masking, social distancing have been done away with and no country has really paid any attention to improving air-quality in enclosed and indoor locations especially schools, offices and malls. Health screenings and border controls have been done away with.

We are now learning that there is no such thing as COVID-19 recovery as majority will continue to suffer from chronic viral persistence.



Chronic viral persistence which can also be asymptomatic for a while in many, will ultimately lead to a variety of health and medical issues, some that can even lead to fatal outcomes such as organ failures including heart failures, strokes, etc…..all contributing to excess death rates.

It should be noted that the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its viral peptides can impair, damage or dysregulate more than 1700 different human host cellular pathways, genes, proteases, cells and tissues! These can lead to so many complications in the exposed individuals especially in the long term.


In fact, we at Thailand Medical news strongly believe in our hypothesis that majority exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus will have shortened lifespans and reinfections will even shorten their lives drastically!



Now with all these simple points that we have highlighted here, lets go back to January 30th 2020 when WHO declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International concern (PHEIC).


Global COVID-19 infections and COVID-19 deaths then were at a very minimal level then except for COVID-19 infection and death rates in China which were still below 100,000 and 10,000 respectively for each category and we were only dealing with one SARS-CoV-2 variant then!

My question simply is considering the current COVID-19 situation, the number of SARS-CoV-2 variants and sub-lineages we are dealing with, the number of infections and deaths and the kinetics of the pandemic and what we now know about the seriousness of exposure to the virus in terms of long-term health issues, how the hell did the morons at the WHO declare that COVID-19 is no longer an international public emergency?

At the moment, many countries like Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea etc are all witnessing a rise in COVID-19 infections and people are still dying from COVID-19. In a mater of a few months, we should see an even catastrophic onslaught in the United States and parts of Europe.

While those controlling the COVID-19 narratives have succeeded in now making SARS-CoV-2 literally the ‘silent killer’, its time that the masses really wake up and understand what a serious health crisis we are currently under. Forget about climate change….the SARS-CoV-2 crisis that is now also causing lots of reinfections is bringing about a Global Immune Landscape change that will also lead to the evolution of other existing pathogens and also give rise to newer strains of various pathogens responsible for diseases like TB, measles, herpes, other respiratory diseases etc. The human race is literally under a serious threat of depopulation.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic

Was just coming to post that article so now I will go ahead and post the whole thing as a reply to your post:)





Prepare for a disease even deadlier than Covid, WHO chief warns
By Emily Craig Senior Health Reporter For Mailonline
Updated: 08:11 EDT, 23 May 2023

  • The WHO's Dr Tedros said threat of another pandemic can't be kicked down road
  • He unveiled new global scheme to spot and track the most dangerous pathogens

The planet should be ready for a disease even deadlier than Covid, the head of the World Health Organisation warned yesterday.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the World Health Assembly forum that the threat of another public health crisis could not be kicked 'down the road'.

He also claimed that, despite the darkest days of the pandemic being consigned to history, a doomsday Covid variant with the power to send the world back to square one could still spawn.

In Geneva, Switzerland, Dr Tedros said : 'The threat of another variant emerging that causes new surges of disease and death remains. And the threat of another pathogen emerging with even deadlier potential remains.'

He was speaking as the WHO unveiled a new global scheme to spot and track the most dangerous pathogens at an annual meeting of its 194 member states.

No specific diseases were named. But 'Disease X' — a place-holder given to a devastating pathogen not yet discovered — is on the UN agency's list of pressing threats.

Dr Tedros' comments come after the WHO earlier this month declared that Covid was no longer a public health emergency of international concern.

Instead, the virus is now considered an 'established and ongoing health issue'.

It marked a major step and came three years after a cluster of Chinese residents in the city of Wuhan came down with a mysterious illness in December 2019.

At the WHA's 76th meeting, the WHO launched the International Pathogen Surveillance Network (IPSN). It will give all nations access to genomic sequencing to identify and respond to emerging disease threats using genomics.

Genomics – the study of the genetic material found in a virus – helps scientists spot mutations that can make a pathogen more infectious or deadly.

Scientists can then develop treatments and vaccines that work against them, while nations can mount a timely response.

The IPSN will see researchers, governments, charitable foundations and the private sector work together to monitor bugs.

Dr Tedros said: 'We cannot kick this can down the road.

'When the next pandemic comes knocking – and it will – we must be ready to answer decisively, collectively and equitably.'

The WHO has identified nine priority diseases that pose the biggest risk to public health. They were deemed to be most risky due to a lack of treatments or their ability to cause a pandemic.

Covid is on the list, along with Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, a disease transmitted by ticks which kills 30 per cent of those it hospitalises.

Ebola, which kills around half of those it infects, is another. It causes vomiting, diarrhoea, a rash, yellowing of the skin and eyes and bleeding from multiple orifices, including the eyes, ears and mouth.

Marburg, one of the deadliest pathogens ever discovered, with a case-fatality ratio of 88 per cent, is also a threat. It causes similar symptoms to Ebola.

Lassa fever, which is mild or causes no symptoms in 80 per cent of cases, kills around 1 to 3 per cent of those it infects. It is endemic in parts of West Africa but just 11 cases and one death have been recorded in the UK.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are also on the WHO's pandemic watch-list.

26072646-12114155-The_true_scale_of_the_coronavirus_outbreak_currently_sweeping_th-a-15_1684830863506.jpg

This graphic, from March 2020, showed the Covid pandemic in a visual timeline comparing it to history's most deadly pandemics. It shows the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, was the most lethal of all diseases, killing roughly 200million people in the 14th century. However, Covid is shown as killing 6,400 people at this point. The WHO estimates it has now killed 20million

MERS causes a fever and cough which can develop into pneumonia and breathing difficulties. It was first spotted in the Middle East in 2012 and kills around 35 per cent of those it infects.

SARS, first identified in China in 2003, was the first severe and infectious new disease this century, has a case fatality ratio of three per cent.

Nipah virus, first spotted in humans in 1998, causes a flu-like illness which can develop into breathing difficulties. It kills around three-quarters of those with confirmed infections.

The WHO is also concerned about Rift Valley fever, spread by infected animals and usually spotted in sub-Saharan Africa. It kills around one per cent of those infected.

Zika virus, another pathogen of concern, is mainly spread by mosquitos and is usually mild. Severe cases are rare, but it can cause complications for pregnant woman and babies.

The UN health agency has also warned about 'Disease X', reflecting the fact that the next pandemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease.

WHO officials are currently working on an updated list.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
I saw this story on Thailand Medical News and wasn't going to post it (he posts about various countries each night and i don't usually bring it over). Since you posted that tweet though, I now will post it.


(fair use applies)


BREAKING NEWS! Parts Of Brazil Runs Out Of Oxygen Supplies As New SARS-CoV-2 And Flu Onslaught Is Wreaking Havoc And Killing Many Especially Children

Thailand Medical News
May 24 2023

Despite heavy media censorships and concealment of the actual COVID-19 and health situation in Brazil, news has emerged online from various sources that the situation in Brazil has exacerbated to the point that not only are hospitals overflowing once again but there is now an acute shortage of oxygen supplies in many parts of the country with efforts underway to procure more oxygen supplies. The news about the emerging catastrophic situation has been corroborated by several medical entities, local physicians and also researchers based in Brazil.

The news about the situation in Brazil was first broken online by Corona Headsup, a news platform online that has been reporting about COVID-19 situation globally.

View: https://twitter.com/CoronaHeadsUp/status/1661116469814370306


A news article dated 21st of May by independent Brazilian news outlet, g1globo.com detailed about the Brazilian navy now stepping in to aid in sending oxygen supplies to parts of Brazil badly affected by the current health crisis especially in Amapa, which is the one of the 26 states in Brazil located in the Northern region of the country.


According to news coverages, the state government of Amapa declared an emergency on the 13th of May 2023 as the number of pediatric cases of respiratory infections surged with many requiring ICU beds due to disease severity. The situation deteriorated due to an exponential increase in caseloads, not only causing ICU beds and even ordinary hospital beds to be in short supply but even oxygen supplies simply dwindled due to the high demand as not only children but many adults in the state were also exhibiting severe respiratory issues.


While state officials attribute the health crisis die to flu infections, hospitals staff said there was also a rise in COVID-19 detections.

Suspiciously, no health officials were willing to state what strains of flu virus were at play and whether it was H5N1 and the same when asked as to what SARS-CoV-2 sub-lineages were possibly at causing a rise in infections.

WHO officials in the country are also refusing media comments.

While the emergency outbreak in Amapa was declared on the 13th of May 2023, no other mainstream Brazilian media covered the story nor did any international news or wire agencies including the BBC or its new garbage BBC Verify initiative!

Some journalist contacted in Sao Paolo said that they were under strict orders not to report about the health crisis in Amapa or elsewhere in Brazil or to write on any px">COVID-19 News coverages!

Thailand Medical News at the moment is not able to report much details about the situation in Amapa and other parts of Brazil as we are still awaiting for more detailed information. It is highly suspicious that despite samples being send for lab analysis, no one is able to comment as to what exact pathogen is driving the crisis!

In the meanwhile, the situation is still worsening with many especially children being the worse hit. A report dated 18 of May indicated that 4 children have since died and 160 hospitalized due to the mysterious respiratory disease.


However according to phone conversation in the last one hour with a hospital director from a private hospital in Santana, a municipal in the city of Macapa in Amapa, at least 17 children and about 23 adults have since died and about more than 400 people are in ICU wards with many more hospitalized. Many in the states of Amapa are reportedly requiring supplemental oxygen to simply breathe including infected healthcare workers!

Readers should take note that currently, governments everywhere along with the WHO and the UN are censoring and concealing critical health data and also about emerging health crisis occurring or any outbreaks. We advise all to do due diligence and also to be on alert as things are not what it seems to be.

Thailand Medical News will continue to provide more updates on the situation in Brazil.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


Pfizer, Moderna COVID vaccines associated with severe vaginal bleeding in women 45 and up: study
Highest risks in postmenopausal women after booster, Swedish researchers say in study of nearly 3 million women. Smaller increased risk for premenopausal women.

By Greg Piper
Updated: May 23, 2023 - 12:48pm

Women 45 and older who took Pfizer and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have a notably higher risk of vaginal bleeding severe enough to prompt a medical visit after a booster, according to a new study.

The study included nearly 3 million diagnosed Swedish women ages 12-74 and was published in the British Medical Journal.

The increased risk of bleeding and "menstrual disturbance" was smaller for premenopausal women (ages 12-49) in the study, which excluded women with a "history of any menstruation or bleeding disorders" among other conditions.

About 88% of the women had at least one vaccine dose, and among those, 64% received a third dose.

The adjusted hazard ratio for postmenopausal bleeding after any dose, when including covariates, 1-7 days after vaccination was 1.12 and 8-90 days later was 1.14, meaning 12% and 14% increased risk, respectively, compared to unvaccinated women. Those jumped to 25% and 28% increased risk after the booster in the 1-7 and 8-90 day windows, respectively.

The picture is less clear for the younger group, however. When including covariates, the increased risk for menstrual disturbance after any dose was 13% (1-7 days) and 6% (8-90 days). The highest risk was 1-7 days after the first dose (26%). Increased risk of premenopausal bleeding was greatest 1-7 days after the first and third doses, both 14%.

The risks were notably higher for younger women in the "crude model," which did not include covariates that may have raised their risk unrelated to vaccination.

"These findings do not provide substantial support for a causal association between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and healthcare contacts related to menstrual or bleeding disorders," the researchers claimed, which puzzled former New York Times drug industry reporter Alex Berenson.

"Because of its size and reliance on formal medical diagnoses rather than self-reporting of vaginal bleeding, the study offers the strongest evidence yet that the connection between Covid shots and bleeding is real," Berenson wrote in his newsletter. "This study drew on an enormous database and had no sampling bias since almost all Swedish women were included."
 

mzkitty

I give up.
(fair use applies)


Pfizer, Moderna COVID vaccines associated with severe vaginal bleeding in women 45 and up: study
Highest risks in postmenopausal women after booster, Swedish researchers say in study of nearly 3 million women. Smaller increased risk for premenopausal women.

By Greg Piper
Updated: May 23, 2023 - 12:48pm

Women 45 and older who took Pfizer and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have a notably higher risk of vaginal bleeding severe enough to prompt a medical visit after a booster, according to a new study.

The study included nearly 3 million diagnosed Swedish women ages 12-74 and was published in the British Medical Journal.

The increased risk of bleeding and "menstrual disturbance" was smaller for premenopausal women (ages 12-49) in the study, which excluded women with a "history of any menstruation or bleeding disorders" among other conditions.

About 88% of the women had at least one vaccine dose, and among those, 64% received a third dose.

The adjusted hazard ratio for postmenopausal bleeding after any dose, when including covariates, 1-7 days after vaccination was 1.12 and 8-90 days later was 1.14, meaning 12% and 14% increased risk, respectively, compared to unvaccinated women. Those jumped to 25% and 28% increased risk after the booster in the 1-7 and 8-90 day windows, respectively.

The picture is less clear for the younger group, however. When including covariates, the increased risk for menstrual disturbance after any dose was 13% (1-7 days) and 6% (8-90 days). The highest risk was 1-7 days after the first dose (26%). Increased risk of premenopausal bleeding was greatest 1-7 days after the first and third doses, both 14%.

The risks were notably higher for younger women in the "crude model," which did not include covariates that may have raised their risk unrelated to vaccination.

"These findings do not provide substantial support for a causal association between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and healthcare contacts related to menstrual or bleeding disorders," the researchers claimed, which puzzled former New York Times drug industry reporter Alex Berenson.

"Because of its size and reliance on formal medical diagnoses rather than self-reporting of vaginal bleeding, the study offers the strongest evidence yet that the connection between Covid shots and bleeding is real," Berenson wrote in his newsletter. "This study drew on an enormous database and had no sampling bias since almost all Swedish women were included."

They'll never stop pushing this sh*t.

:dvl2:
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


China prepares for new wave of covid cases from XBB variant
Lily Kuo - The Washington Post
Wed, May 24, 2023, 5:35 AM EDT

Chinese authorities are rushing to push out vaccines to fight an ongoing new wave of coronavirus cases expected to peak in June and infect as many as 65 million people a week, as the new XBB variant of the virus evolves to overcome the immunity built up after China's abrupt exit from its "zero covid" policy last year.

Zhong Nanshan, a top Chinese epidemiologist, said Monday that two new vaccines for the XBB omicron subvariant had received initial approval, according to state media reports. Zhong, speaking at biotech forum in Guangzhou, said three to four other vaccines were set to be approved soon, but he did not provide more details.

The new outbreak could be the largest wave of infections since China dismantled its strict zero-covid regime last winter, causing as much as 85 percent of the population to be infected at the time.

In the United States, the new variant brought an uptick in infections, but the end of the public health emergency was still declared on May 11, although experts have not ruled out new variants setting off another wave of infections in the coming years.

While officials in China say the new wave will be less severe, public health experts say that an aggressive vaccine booster program and a ready supply of antivirals at hospitals are needed to prevent another spike in deaths among China's large elderly population.

"The number of infections will be less. The severe cases will be certainly be less, and deaths will be less, but that could still be a large number," said Ben Cowling, an epidemiologist at the University of Hong Kong's School of Public Health. "Even when we think this is a milder wave it could still be quite a substantial health impact on the community."

The omicron variant XBB has caused a surge in cases since last month, with covid overtaking the flu as the most common infectious-disease over the last two weeks of April, according to the Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control.

Health officials have reassured the public that reinfections have milder symptoms and promised that hospitals will not be overwhelmed as they were last winter. Some hospitals have advised residents to wear masks and for the elderly and immunocompromised to avoid crowded places.

Still, restrictions like those seen during the zero-covid when China attempted to prevent any infections have not been revived and most residents appear to be continuing life as usual.

"I feel like the impact has not been that big," said Olivia Zhang, 33, who works at an amusement park in Beijing and has seen friends and co-workers get reinfected one after another. "But they will only be out for a short time before coming back to work. No one is scared of being around them."

Tan Xiang, 32, who works at a state-owned firm in Shenzhen said his company does not encourage its staff to stay home if they are infected. Their wages will be reduced according to the time they take off.

"We are all going to work as usual. No one is regulating us. On the subway, in office buildings, and malls, a lot of people don't wear face masks," Tan said, adding that those around him who have been infected in this wave have not shown severe symptoms.

There have been complaints online that a university in Nanjing was forcing students testing positive to quarantine in dorms. Other students posted online that they quarantined themselves at school so as to not infect their family members at home.

Others expressed their resignation. On the platform, Xiaohongshu, or "Little Red Book," one commentator wrote, "I dodged the pandemic for three years. I dodged a huge outbreak. In the end, I was caught in the second wave. I used to think I was one of those super immune humans destined to save human kind. Looks like I was wrong."
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
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China is bracing for a massive new wave of COVID cases. What it means for the rest of the world

Erin Prater - FORTUNE
Wed, May 24, 2023, 4:00 AM EDT

Cases of Omicron variant XBB are mounting in China, forming a new wave expected to crest around 65 million cases a week by the end of June.

Infections will likely reach 40 million per week by the end of the month
, senior health adviser Zhong Nashan told attendees at a biotech conference in Guangzhou, according to Bloomberg.

The wave could swell to become the country’s second largest, experts tell Fortune. It will undoubtedly pale in comparison to the country’s first major wave late last year, during which an estimated 37 million people were infected on one day—Dec. 20—alone.

That wave—equivalent to the early days of the pandemic for the rest of the world—occurred after the country abruptly abandoned its yearslong “zero COVID” policy, effectively letting the virus “rip” through a population that had been largely sheltered from the it—and that was vastly undervaccinated.

A ‘largely invisible’ wave

XBB, the “first major highly immune-evasive” group of COVID variants, “will sweep through China,” but the wave will be “largely invisible” due to low rates of testing and reporting, Raj Rajnarayanan, assistant dean of research and associate professor at the New York Institute of Technology campus in Jonesboro, Ark., and a top COVID-variant tracker, tells Fortune.

When it comes to XBB variants, “the rest of the world has seen them all.” But up until recently, “China hasn’t,” he says, adding that the country has a substantial population at high risk of severe outcomes from COVID due to age, immune status, and co-morbid conditions.

Increased circulation of XBB variants in China—and elsewhere—is likely to result in the evolution of new XBB variants, Rajnarayanan said. So far, XBB spawn have remained relatively innocuous for those not at increased risk of severe disease, according to the World Health Organization’s latest situation report, released Thursday.

‘Go back for regular check-ups’

It remains to be seen whether hospitalizations will rise in China, Rajnarayanan and fellow variant tracker Ryan Gregory—a Canadian biologist who has assigned “street names” to so-called “high flying” variants like XBB.1.5, dubbed “Kraken”—tell Fortune.

Hospitalizations can, however, be expected to rise if variants that combine the transmissibility of XBB with the lung involvement of Delta catch on, in China or elsewhere. Trackers are eyeing variants that have a mutation in the spike protein that could cause such a phenomenon. So far, such variants are only prevalent in New Zealand and the European Union, Rajnarayanan says.

The evolution of a veritable XBB-Delta combo isn’t an inevitability, though, Rajnarayanan says.

And while the virus is capable of pivoting at any point, evolving into a more lethal version of itself, it so far hasn’t–—and the chance of it doing so isn’t any greater in China that it is in the rest of the world, where the virus is also spreading unchecked, Dr. Ali Mokdad, a professor at the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, tells Fortune.

While caution is always warranted when it comes to COVID, people everywhere need to “go back for regular check-ups, and bring their kids in for vaccinations,” Mokdad said.

COVID precautions “saved a lot of lives,” he added. “It’s time for us to go back to normal and make sure it’s not at the expense of other preventative programs.”
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
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Lethal Risk: Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure Linked to Severe COVID-19
By Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)
May 24, 2023

Greater exposure to PM2.5, nitrogen dioxide, and black carbon was found to be associated with a higher risk of admission to a hospital or an intensive care unit and death.

A long history of exposure to air pollution is associated with a higher risk of developing severe disease, admission to a hospital or an intensive care unit (ICU), and death by COVID-19 according to a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), a research center supported by the ”la Caixa” Foundation. The study, published today (May 24) in the journal Nature Communications, was based on a large cohort of 4,660,502 adults resident in Catalonia in 2020, the year the Spanish autonomous community had a high incidence of COVID-19.

The researchers determined the mean annual levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5, particles with an aerodynamic diameter of =2.5 µm), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black carbon (BC), and ozone (O3) at the residential address of each participant. They also collected data on severe cases of COVID-19 in 2020, including the number of hospital and ICU admissions, length of hospital stay, and COVID-19-related deaths. An analysis of this data revealed the following associations:
  • An increase in exposure to PM2.5 of 3.2 µg/m3 was associated with a 19% increase in hospital admissions.
  • An increase in exposure to NO2 of 16.1 µg/m3 was associated with a 42% increase in ICU admissions.
  • An increase in exposure to BC of 0.7 µg/m3 was associated with a 6% increase in mortality.
“Our findings add further compelling evidence on the importance of reducing levels of air pollution to improve the health of the population in general and, in particular, to reduce the incidence of severe acute respiratory infections,” concludes Otavio Ranzani, ISGlobal researcher and first author of the study.

Possible Explanations for the Association

There are several biological mechanisms that may explain why long-term exposure to air pollution increases the risk of severe COVID-19.
  1. One hypothesis is that exposure to air pollution increases the individual’s risk of developing chronic comorbidities associated with severe COVID-19, such as hypertension.
  2. Another hypothesis is that air pollution may facilitate the infection, as there is published evidence that exposure to fine particulate matter increases the expression of the receptors the SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to, particularly in the lung.
  3. Exposure to air pollution has also been associated in another study with changes in the immune defenses key to mitigating SARS-CoV-2, such as a decrease in the type II interferon response to SARS-CoV-2 and the antibody response.
Nonetheless, the study authors believe that more research is needed to gain a better understanding of the main biological pathways involved.

How the Study was Carried Out

The COVAIR-CAT cohort is based on data from the Catalan public health system covering primary care, emergency care and the discharge from hospital of patients with acute conditions. It also includes data from a SARS-CoV-2 surveillance system (SUVEC), which gathered information on PCR and rapid antigen test results in cohort participants in Catalonia.

According to the data analyzed in this study, 340,608 people were diagnosed with COVID-19 in Catalonia in 2020. Of these, 14% (47,174) were admitted to a hospital and 1.4% (4,699) to an intensive care unit. In total, taking into account inpatients and outpatients, 10,001 COVID-19-related deaths (3%) were recorded.

The meteorological and air pollution data were obtained from the pertinent Catalan and Spanish monitoring networks. These data were cross-checked with the place of residence of the 4,660,502 people in the study cohort.
Study Strengths

“One of the strengths of our analysis is that the population is very well represented. The study covers both large urban conglomerations and rural areas and we were able to obtain detailed individual-level data on the participants’ exposure to ambient air pollution in a country heavily affected by the pandemic in 2020,” explains Cathryn Tonne, an ISGlobal researcher and final author of the study.

While many studies have been published on the effects of short- and long-term exposure to air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases, there is less data available on the effects of long-term exposure on the incidence and severity of acute respiratory infections. Otavio Ranzani concludes, “Our study provides robust evidence that long-term exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with severe COVID-19.”

Reference: “Long-term exposure to air pollution and severe COVID-19 in Catalonia: a population-based cohort study” 24 May 2023, Nature Communications.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38469-7
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
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The Pot Calling the Kettle Black
By Geert Vanden Bossche

May 24, 2023

I am sure some of you will be rolling their eyes upon reading the following article https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981160/?s=03#!po=1.13636. So did I! If it were not a waste of time, I might be inclined to write an article titled ‘Confronting the evolution and expansion of mass vaccination activism and coercion in the USA in the COVID-19 era’.

A waste of time? Yes, because this cohort of academics should first read my book, to realize that their rhetoric on anti-vaxxers is distracting the public from the real terrifying issue that has precisely driven large parts of the population into ‘anti-vaccine activism’: their own immunologic ignorance and lack of understanding of complex virus-host immunity interactions. Immunologic ignorance combined with inflated egos has led these academics and health experts to misinterpret the evolutionary dynamics of SARS-CoV-2. The resulting misinformation spread by the mainstream media they relentlessly support(ed) has been responsible for a massive wave of Covid-19 vaccination campaigns that triggered a new, unprecedented type of pandemic: a pandemic of immune escape variants. As per molecular epidemiologists, the continuous evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in highly C-19 vaccinated countries is alarming, and nobody has any clue as to where this will end (and those who believe that the evolutionary dynamics are now slowing down are probably unaware that the spike glycoprotein can easily shift from mutations in the peptide backbone to spectacular changes in its glycosylation profile….).

As a seasoned vaccine expert, I feel ashamed of all the damage these ‘experts’ have caused to the vaccine field. Their ignorance and arrogance are at the very root of an anti-vaccine pandemic that not only spreads across the USA but across countries globally. Their manifesto on the anti-vaccine activism is a textbook example of the pot calling the kettle black.

A publication in the Lancet does not help, as it doesn’t provide any credibility to their stigmatizing statements. As readers will appreciate from a previous contribution of mine, it is not the first time that the Lancet is disseminating harmful misinformation.

It’s past time we abandon these established institutions. They are corrupted by conflicts of interest and are not even capable of analyzing, let alone solving, complex health and societal problems. Their actors live sedentary lives in their ivory towers. They do not see the forest for the trees. As they don’t seem to understand that their conservative viewpoints and condescending attitudes have increasingly alienated the public, they instead blame people for being illiterate anti-vaxxers. OMG!
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
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Why Have Dr. Vanden Bossche’s Concerns About the COVID-19 Mass Vaccination Campaign Received Little Attention?
By Robert Rennebohm
May 24, 2023

Introduction:

The main purpose of this article is to analyze why Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings, hypotheses, and concerns about the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign have received little attention---at least within the medical establishment and conventional media. None of the leaders of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative (e.g., at the CDC, NIH, WHO) has even mentioned Dr. Vanden Bossche or discussed his concerns---at least not publicly. The conventional media (at least in the USA, Canada, and most of Europe) have never mentioned Dr. Vanden Bossche or his concerns.

Fundamental principles of medicine and science:

A fundamental principle of Medicine is to consider all plausible explanations for observed phenomena. For example, all plausible explanations for an individual patient’s illness are considered before a most likely diagnosis is declared. Likewise, all plausible explanations for the cause of a given disease process (the pathogenesis of a disease) are considered before declaring a most likely pathogenesis.

Once all plausible explanations (hypotheses) have been imagined, each is carefully evaluated, and the possibilities are ranked according to which explanations are most likely to be closest to the truth, or at least most important to further consider. Regarding the latter, cancer might not be the most likely diagnosis in a patient complaining of fatigue and weight loss but cancer needs to at least be considered and ruled out, because of the consequences of a missed or delayed diagnosis of malignancy.

The most likely and most important hypotheses are then thoughtfully tested, to confirm or determine which hypothesis holds up the best.

The above process increases the likelihood of arriving at the best possible understanding of diagnosis, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology.

A closely related fundamental principle of Medicine is that the process of making a correct diagnosis, or arriving at a best possible understanding of pathophysiology, benefits from constructive, respectful scientific dialogue among physicians and other scientists---not only in-person communication but also communication through the medical literature. For example, the likelihood of correctly diagnosing a complex illness increases if careful consultation and discussion among physicians occurs; and the study of disease processes is more successful if many scientists collaborate and provide input.

Medical mistakes are made and scientific progress is slowed when the above two fundamental principles are not honored.

Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns about the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign:

According to the leaders of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative and its mass vaccination campaign, the COVID-19 pandemic is currently subsiding, coming under good control, heading into a relatively harmless endemic phase, and can be kept under control with continued mass vaccination. According to these leaders, the COVID-19 vaccines have been “extremely safe and effective,” have contributed greatly to the taming of the pandemic, and have “saved millions of lives.” These leaders have been impatient with “the unvaccinated” and have been disappointed with “vaccine hesitancy” and the low percentage of “eligible” people who have not gotten booster doses. Although a total of approximately 12 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses have already been administered to the world’s 8 billion people, the promoters of the vaccination campaign want more people to become fully vaccinated and periodically boosted.

Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche strongly disagrees with the above opinions. In his recent book, entitled The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic, Dr. Vanden Bossche provides a comprehensive in depth analysis of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign: The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic | Voice for Science and Solidarity. In particular, he explains his hypotheses regarding the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign on the human immune ecosystem---at both a population level and an individual level. He explains how the mass vaccination campaign has prolonged the pandemic by turning it into an “immune escape pandemic.” He has provided a cogent scientific explanation of how the vaccination campaign has, predictably, disturbed the immune ecosystem and made the pandemic more dangerous. (Later in this article, I have summarized 19 key aspects of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s analysis.)

He explains that we have (in recent months) been experiencing a falsely reassuring “calm before the storm.” He is deeply concerned that a surge, due to the natural selection and dominant propagation of a SARS-CoV-2 variant with enhanced virulence, is highly likely, is imminent, and will likely result in a catastrophic number of hospitalizations and deaths, particularly among the vaccinated, particularly in the most highly vaccinated countries. He thinks this precarious state is due to the COVID mass vaccination campaign itself and would not have occurred in the absence of this campaign. He urges all to prepare for a potentially catastrophic surge.

Dr. Vanden Bossche’s hypotheses are based on an uncommonly deep understanding of the immunology, virology, vaccinology, evolutionary biology, glycosylation biology, physical chemistry, epidemiology, and immune system ecology involved in the COVID-19 situation. His hypotheses are not only plausible, but they appear to be the most accurate hypotheses yet proposed, and they have profound consequences, if correct. At the very least, his hypotheses are among the most important to consider---because, if his hypotheses are correct, catastrophic results can be anticipated and proactive plans can be made to minimize hospitalizations and deaths. Dr. Vanden Bossche has repeatedly called for constructive scientific dialogue regarding the hypotheses he has developed.

Despite Dr. Vanden Bossche’s efforts to provide important and highly plausible hypotheses for consideration, his hypotheses have been almost completely ignored by the medical establishment---specifically, by the leaders and promoters of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative and its mass vaccination campaign. The vast majority of physicians have either been unaware of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns or have ignored them. In addition, the leaders and key promoters of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative have shown no interest in engaging in any scientific dialogue about the hypotheses Dr. Vanden Bossche has contributed. In other words, the two fundamental principles mentioned at the beginning of this article have not been honored; they have not been practiced.

Why have practicing physicians paid so little attention to Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns?

In a spirit of considering all plausible explanations, one possible explanation for the absence of attention to Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns is that many physicians, particularly the leaders of the prevailing narrative, may think that Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings are so scientifically unsound and so off base that they are not worthy of consideration, comment, or mention. But another possibility is that the leaders, promoters, and followers of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign might have incorrect understandings of the science involved and have, thereby, erred in ignoring Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns. It is certainly plausible that their understanding of the immunology, virology, vaccinology, evolutionary biology, and immune system ecology is not as deep as Dr. Vanden Bossche’s and that this has resulted in their not understanding the COVID situation as deeply and accurately as Dr. Vanden Bossche has understood it.

Most practicing physicians (perhaps more than 95%) either do not understand Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns or disagree with him---if they have even heard of him. Even physicians who have strongly opposed the prevailing COVID-19 narrative and its mass vaccination campaign (because they do not think the COVID-19 vaccines have been safe, effective, or necessary) have been hesitant to agree with and/or support Dr. Vanden Bossche’s warning that a highly virulent SC-2 variant will inevitably emerge, become dominant, and cause a catastrophic number of hospitalizations and deaths.

Why do most physicians (including those who specialize in immunology, virology, and vaccinology) not support Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings and warnings---at least not publicly? Are they simply unaware of Dr. Vanden Bossche and his concerns? If aware of him, do they know things that he does not know or has overlooked? Or does Dr. Vanden Bossche understand things that most physicians do not fully understand or have overlooked?

Why is there such great discrepancy between Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understanding of the COVID-19 situation and the understanding voiced by the leaders of the prevailing narrative? How is the general public, and how are physicians in general, supposed to know whose understanding is more scientifically accurate?

If Dr. Vanden Bossche is correct, what might most physicians be mis-understanding or overlooking? What gaps in their knowledge of immunology, virology, vaccinology, evolutionary biology, glycosylation biology, physical-chemistry, epidemiology, and immune system ecology might be preventing them from understanding the likely accuracy, or at least the importance and certainly the plausibility, of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s hypotheses and concerns?

What specific scientific concepts might the leaders, promoters, and followers of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign be inadequately or incorrectly understanding? What scientific insights might they be missing?

When I have discussed Dr. Vanden Bossche’s insights and concerns with other physicians and other scientists, I have noticed that they either summarily disagree with and quickly dismiss his analysis, or do not seem to fully understand his analysis, or are unaware of his analysis. I have the impression that if they had a better understanding of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s analysis, they would be much more open to and supportive of his concerns.

Below I have listed 19 key aspects of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s analysis that many physicians might, at least in part, be under-appreciating. Of course, it is certainly possible that some parts of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings might prove to be at least partially incorrect. But his understandings and hypotheses are certainly plausible, and it is likely that they are the best explanations put forth so far. They absolutely warrant consideration and evaluation, and they absolutely deserve to be subjects of healthy, respectful scientific dialogue. And, yet, the leaders and promoters of the mass vaccination campaign have not engaged in consideration of or dialogue about Dr. Vanden Bossche’s hypotheses.

Here are 19 key concepts that Dr. Vanden Bossche explains:

1. It is a huge mistake to try to end an active pandemic like the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing, in the midst of that pandemic, a mass vaccination campaign (across all age groups) that uses vaccines (like the COVID-19 vaccines) that do not adequately prevent replication and transmission of the circulating virus, do not produce sterilizing immunity, and, thereby, do not contribute to herd immunity.

2. Such a campaign puts tremendous immune pressure on the circulating virus, at a population level, and predictably results in a prolonged series of new dominant SARS-CoV-2 (SC-2) variants, each being more infectious and more vaccine-resistant than its predecessors; and is highly likely to eventually result in the emergence of an SC-2 variant that is more virulent than all predecessors. This is due to the predictable natural selection and dominant propagation of viral variants that are able to “escape” the intense immune pressures placed on the virus by the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign and, thereby, become dominant variants---because these variants are more “fit” and, thereby, have a competitive advantage over less fit variants. The result is an “immune escape pandemic” that is more prolonged, more dangerous, and cumulatively claims more lives than if the same pandemic had been managed without such a mass vaccination campaign.

3. In the history of Medicine, we have never before treated a pandemic in the way we have treated the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we have never vaccinated a majority of the world’s population (80-90% in many countries) in the midst of an active pandemic. This is the first pandemic that has been treated with a mass vaccination campaign in the midst of the active pandemic. We have never done this before.

4. The COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign has, predictably, resulted in an abnormal evolution of the virus and an abnormal evolution of the immunologic response to the virus. That is, the virus has evolved in ways that it would not have evolved in the absence of the mass vaccination campaign, and the immune system has been forced to do things it would not need to do in the absence of such a campaign.

5. Because the above process is so different from what normally occurs during an active pandemic that is not treated with a mass vaccination campaign (in the midst of the pandemic), and because this is the first time we have treated a pandemic in this way, the lessons learned from past pandemics do not necessarily apply to what is occurring during this pandemic. That is, new phenomena that we have never seen before have occurred during this COVID-19 pandemic, because of the mass vaccination campaign.

6. Polyreactive non-neutralizing antibodies (PNNAbs) induced by the COVID-19 vaccines cause conformational changes in the spike protein that result in the SARS-CoV-2 (SC-2) virus becoming more infectious (better able to enter host cells through the ACE-2 receptor). That is, the PNNAbs are infection-enhancing. This, by the way, is different from the classical antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) that occurs following Fc receptor-mediated uptake of opsonized pathogens (or immune complexes) by macrophages.

7. These same PNNAbs have a virulence-inhibiting effect. That is, these PNNAbs attach to virus that is tethered to dendritic cells, and this prevents virus from being released from dendritic cells that have migrated down to the lower respiratory tract. In this way, the PNNAbs provide partial protection against disease severity and death when the virus breaks through vaccine-induced immunity and thereby causes a vaccine breakthrough infection (VBTI) .

8. The mass vaccination campaign has been causing “steric immune refocusing (SIR).” This is a newly appreciated phenomenon that has not been seen (or at least not recognized) in past pandemics, because past pandemics have never been treated with mass vaccination (in the midst of those active pandemics). This SIR phenomenon is triggered by VBTIs and results in SIR-related broad-spectrum neutralizing antibodies against conserved, subdominant regions of the spike protein. Understandably, most physicians have never heard of SIR.

9. To a significant and abnormal extent, MHC class 1-unrestricted cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) have been mobilized by the immune system to deal with the frequent breakthrough infections associated with the mass vaccination campaign. These CTLs have been protective. They kill virus infected cells and thwart viral transmission. But over-reliance on these CTLs leads to immune exhaustion and immune dysregulation and is unhealthy and unsustainable. The field of immunology has developed an extensive understanding of MHC-restricted CTLs but its understanding of MHC-unrestricted CTLs is only in its infancy. Most physicians have little or no knowledge of MHC class 1-unrestricted cytolytic T lymphocytes.

10. The innate immune system is extraordinarily important. NK cells, normally, are capable of reducing the bulk of the initial viral load. Their contribution is paramount to controlling viral transmission during a pandemic. Unfortunately, non-replicating vaccines (e.g., COVID-19 vaccines) and VBTIs sideline the cell-based innate immune system. The field of immunology has developed an extensive understanding of the adaptive immune system, but its understanding and appreciation of the innate immune system is still in its infancy.

11. The COVID-19 vaccines do not contribute to herd immunity. In fact, as they are deployed during a pandemic, they drive natural selection and dominance of more infectious variants and thereby prevent development of herd immunity. In contrast, immunity acquired via natural infection is sterilizing immunity and contributes to herd immunity.

12. Viral pandemics like the COVID-19 pandemic end only when herd immunity is achieved---i.e., when a sufficiently high percentage of the population develops sterilizing immunity.

[continued next post]
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
[continued from above post]

13. The current apparent easing of the pandemic (the lowered levels of COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths over the past several months) is not a sign that the pandemic is subsiding and heading into an endemic phase. But how can variants that are more infectious and resistant to vaccine-induced potentially neutralizing antibodies mitigate the course of the pandemic? This apparent improvement of the COVID-19 situation (since emergence of Omicron variants) has been due to enhanced training of innate cell-based immunity in the COVID-19 unvaccinated and the combination (in the COVID-19 vaccinated) of the virulence-inhibiting effect of the PNNAbs, the protective effect of MHC-unrestricted CTLs, and the protection provided by SIR-related broad-spectrum neutralizing antibodies against conserved, subdominant regions of the spike protein. Unfortunately, all three of these protective measures in the vaccinated are suboptimal (i.e., are not supported by adequate T help), are putting the virus under tremendous immune pressure at a population level, and will inevitably be overcome by the virus. These three protective phenomena are temporary, fragile, and unsustainable.

14. When an active pandemic is treated with a mass vaccination campaign (which has never been done before) COVID-19 vaccines have a suboptimal effect; this has prompted the emergence and dominance of more infectious variants (due to population-level immune pressure exerted by neutralizing antibodies) and will eventually promote the emergence of more virulent variants (due to population-level immune pressure exerted by non-neutralizing antibodies) when the immune system dampens viral shedding and thereby thwarts transmission from person to person. Such thwarting of transmission results in the natural selection and dominant propagation of variants that are able to overcome the virulence-inhibiting effect of the PNNAbs. An active pandemic that is not treated with such a vaccination campaign does not generate highly infectious immune escape variants (e.g. Omicron) and therefore does not provoke large-scale VBTIs that entail SIR. Large-scale immune escape triggered by SIR ultimately causes highly vaccinated populations to exert immune pressure on viral virulence. None of these phenomena has ever been described in the case of a natural pandemic.

15. By overcoming the virulence inhibiting effect of the PNNAbs, the new variant is able to infect (and propagate within) distant organs, including but not limited to the lower respiratory tract. By propagating within the very body of its natural host, the virus becomes less dependent on propagation via transmission from person to person (which is being thwarted).

16. The new variant that is capable of overcoming the virulence-inhibiting effect of the PNNAbs will have that capacity because of adaptive changes (mutations) in the glycosylation characteristics of its spike glycoprotein, not because of mutations in the peptides of the spike glycoprotein. This is why knowledge of glycosylation biology is important.

17. The above-mentioned cascade of adverse changes in the immune ecosystem and in the virus would not have occurred in the absence of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign. If the COVID-19 pandemic had not been managed with the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign and, instead, had been managed by common sense protective measures and reliance on the immune system to do what it knows to do, the following would have occurred: The innate immune system would have been free to train so as to provide its optimal and great degree of broad protection. The adaptive immune system would have developed appropriate and effective antibodies to the virus. Trained innate immunity or the combination of trained innate immunity and antigen-specific antibodies would have generated sterilizing immunity in those people who had become significantly infected. This would have eventuated in herd immunity, which, in turn, would have prevented dominant propagation of more infectious mutants and ended the pandemic within 1-2 years, depending on public health policies (e.g., Africa compared to China). Dominant propagation of more infectious immune-escape variants would not have occurred. Hence, Omicron would not have emerged, and PNNAb-mediated enhancement of infection would, therefore, not have occurred to a significantly harmful degree. Breakthrough infections would have been far less common and would not have led to SIR. Dominant SARS-CoV-2 (SC-2) variants would not become more virulent than predecessors. And the immune ecosystem would not only have been left intact, but would have become better trained (through practice) to flexibly deal with new SC-2 variants and future similar viruses. The human immune ecosystem would have been left healthy, versatile, and able to optimally carry out all of its many protective and regulatory functions.

18. History (if high quality data collection is permitted and is allowed to be presented honestly) will reveal that the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign has transformed the initial COVID-19 pandemic (which, in terms of health impact, was no more worrisome than an influenza epidemic of slightly above-average severity) into a much more prolonged and dangerous COVID-19 “immune escape pandemic” that is now fully out of control and will cumulatively claim far more lives than the COVID-19 pandemic would have claimed if the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign had never been implemented. Although the leaders of the prevailing narrative repeatedly claim that the mass vaccination campaign has saved millions of lives (thereby justifying the “very rare” vaccine-related adverse events suffered on an individual basis), the truth is that it will cumulatively cause more death and misery than would have occurred in the absence of such a campaign. Stated in other words: in March 2020 the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic (due to the original Wuhan strain) was grossly over-stated, leading to excessive fears; and in March 2023 the threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic (due to current and eventual variants) is being grossly understated, leading to insufficient concern.

19. In addition to the population level concerns raised by Dr. Vanden Bossche, there are great concerns about the adverse events (vaccine injuries) experienced by vaccinated people on an individual basis—-for example, myocarditis, neurological sequelae, life-threatening clotting, sudden death. The population-level concerns, by themselves, provide sufficient reason to shut down the mass vaccination campaign. The individual-level concerns, by themselves, provide additional reason to shut down the campaign. Together, they provide sufficient evidence that the mass vaccination campaign has represented one of the greatest blunders in the history of medicine.

Based on all of the above, it is not exaggerated to label the COVID-19 mass vaccination program the most harmful experiment ever conducted on the human species.

At the very least, it is essential that leaders and key promoters of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative and its mass vaccination campaign give due consideration to Dr. Vanden Bossche’s hypotheses and engage in open and honest scientific dialogue to determine the extent to which Dr. Vanden Bossche's concerns are accurate and important. Such consideration and dialogue would be in keeping with the two fundamental principles of medicine mentioned at the beginning of this article. The promoters of the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign have failed to consider all plausible hypotheses and have refused to engage in scientific dialogue. This behavior has been scientifically and morally irresponsible and has grossly violated and dishonored two of the most important fundamental principles of medicine and science.
If the above-listed components of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s analysis were better understood, then the vast majority of practicing physicians would likely agree that Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns need to, at least, be taken seriously---or at least need to be thoroughly and openly discussed. Unfortunately, many (most?) physicians do not even know about Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns, much less understand their importance.

Why have practicing physicians not optimally understood and addressed Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns?

a) Most physicians have assumed and trusted that the leaders and main promoters of the prevailing COVID narrative and its mass vaccination campaign (CDC, NIH, WHO, the US COVID-19 Task Force, medical school academics who have supported the prevailing narrative, etc.) have a deep understanding of immunology, virology, vaccinology, evolutionary biology, glycosylation biology, physical chemistry, epidemiology, and immune system ecology; know what they are doing; are properly motivated; and are doing their best to “do the right thing.” But, unfortunately, it is likely that very few (if any) of those trusted individuals and institutions adequately understand, adequately appreciate, or are adequately aware of the understandings, concerns, and warnings of Dr. Vanden Bossche.

b) Most practicing physicians have humbly assumed that their own knowledge of immunology, virology, and vaccinology is far less than that of the leaders and promoters of the prevailing narrative. Accordingly, but unfortunately, they have not been inclined to question the prevailing narrative and its mass vaccination campaign. It is easier to trust and accept the pronouncements of the “experts.”

c) Most practicing physicians, including many of the prominent promoters of the prevailing narrative, have insufficient knowledge of immunology, virology, and vaccinology. This renders them inadequately able to evaluate and appreciate the importance of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns and warnings.

d) Although the field of immunology has learned a great deal about the adaptive arm of the immune system, far less has been learned about the innate arm of the immune system. Dr. Vanden Bossche has been deeply studying the innate arm of the immune system and has a greater understanding of its importance and mechanisms of action than do most immunologists/vaccinologists.

e) Because the quality of clinical data collection has been astonishingly low throughout the pandemic, it has been difficult for practicing physicians to evaluate the true severity of the pandemic and the true efficacy and safety of the vaccines.

f) Furthermore, the leaders and promoters of the prevailing COVID-19 narrative and its mass vaccination campaign have gone to great lengths to prevent the general public and physicians in general from learning about the 19 concepts listed above.

a. They have been unwilling to engage in healthy scientific dialogue. Healthy, respectful scientific dialogue has been absent.​
b. Physicians and scientists who have responsibly and knowledgably challenged the prevailing narrative have been demonized and portrayed as deplorable purveyors of misinformation and disinformation. Some have been censored. Some have lost their license to practice medicine, had their hospital privileges stripped, or have otherwise been threatened. Many have been intimidated into silence and compliance.​
c. If the leaders of the prevailing narrative and its mass vaccination campaign were to engage in a video-archived dialogue with Dr. Vanden Bossche, in my opinion it would be obvious to viewers (including PhD-level immunologists viewing the dialogue) that Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings of immunology, virology, vaccinology, evolutionary biology, glycosylation biology, physical chemistry, epidemiology, and immune system ecology are far deeper and more experienced than the understandings of any of the scientists and physicians who have been promoting the mass COVID-19 vaccination campaign.​

g) For a variety of reasons, physicians have not done their own homework. Instead, they have simply trusted, accepted, and followed what the leaders of the prevailing narrative have recommended, and they have dutifully dismissed challenges to the prevailing narrative (like Dr. Vanden Bossche’s challenge) as “misinformation” (if they are even aware of Dr. Vanden Bossche). This represents dangerous and unscientific physician behavior.

For the above reasons, it is not surprising that most physicians have not been open to serious consideration of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings, conclusions, and warnings---if they are even aware of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s writings and interviews.

Conclusion:

Dr. Vanden Bossche’s scientifically sound understandings, concerns, and warnings about the COVID-19 mass vaccination campaign have received inadequate attention. A major reason for this is that the leaders, promoters, and followers of the mass vaccination campaign have not adequately appreciated (or have ignored) the complexity of normal interactions between the virus and the immune system, at the population level, and have not adequately appreciated how these complex interactions can be adversely affected when mass vaccination with a suboptimal vaccine (like the COVID-19 vaccines) occurs in the midst of an active pandemic.

Unfortunately, this lack of awareness and understanding of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s concerns will likely result in citizens and the health care system being caught by surprise and being ill-prepared when/if a surge of a highly virulent variant occurs. Citizens and their physicians need and deserve to be fully informed of Dr. Vanden Bossche’s understandings and concerns, so that they can optimally prepare for such a surge. Violation of the two fundamental principles mentioned at the beginning of this article has greatly interfered with citizens and their physicians becoming sufficiently informed and prepared.

Rob Rennebohm, MD
Email: rmrennebohm@gmail.com
Website: www.notesfromthesocialclinic.org
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
Chatter #318 - Dr Geert Vanden Bossche: The Inescapable Immune Escape Pandemic
The Jist
1 hr 04 min 13 sec
Premiered Apr 27, 2023
Geert Vanden Bossche is a prominent virologist with extensive experience in academia and vaccine development, having worked with companies like GSK Biologicals and Novartis Vaccines, as well as organizations like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and GAVI. He has critically analyzed vaccine safety, such as the Ebola vaccine used in 2015, and currently serves as a biotech and vaccine consultant while conducting his own research on natural killer cell-based vaccines. In this interview, he discusses the impact of mass vaccination on individual and global health. He explains how powerful organizations, institutions, and industries lacking an understanding of the complex environment have turned a natural viral pandemic into one of disastrous immune escape.

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZkeA2KjdJQ
 
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