CORONA Main Coronavirus thread

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

MIT engineers designed an affordable, reusable face mask that’s as effective as an N95 — take a look
Cory Stieg
Tue, Jul 21 20204:47 PM EDT Updated 2 Hours Ago

At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the shortage of N95 respirator masks presented a dire situation for the healthcare and frontline workers who needed them most. Essential workers who relied on N95 masks had no choice but to wear what were meant to be disposable N95 masks for weeks at a time. Some started disinfecting the masks to be redistributed and reused.

Now, as Covid-19 infections surge and states such as Texas and Florida and hospitals and healthcare workers once again become overwhelmed with the volume of patients, N95 respirators still remain in short supply.

But engineers and researchers at MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital have a created a new type of face mask that could be a game-changer. In a laboratory setting, the prototype worked as well as a N95 respirator at filtering out virus-containing particles.

The biggest innovation? While N95 masks are made entirely from a special material that filters out airborne droplets and fluids that could contain the Covid-19 virus, the new MIT mask is made from silicone, with slots for just two small, disposable disks of the N95 material (which serve as filters). That means the masks themselves can be quickly and easily sterilized and reused, and though the small filters must be thrown out, each mask requires much less N95 material.

Called the iMASC, which stands for Injection Molded Autoclavable, Scalable, Conformable, this design could help solve shortage issues.

pic1.jpg

The new iMASC system can also be sterilized a few different ways without sacrificing its effectiveness, the researchers wrote in a paper published in the British Medical Journal Open. For example, researchers were able to use a steam sterilizer on the masks, put the masks in an oven, as well as soak them in both bleach and rubbing alcohol. (Treating used N95 masks with hydrogen peroxide disinfectants to neutralize any viruses requires special equipment and takes a few days. It also only allows the masks to be re-worn for one day at a time, up to 20 more times.)

The iMASC researchers “wanted to maximize the reusability of the system,” Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor of mechanical engineering and a gastroenterologist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said in a press release.

The new mask could also be more environmentally-friendly — it uses less disposable material, which produces much less waste than tossing a whole mask, Adam Wentworth, a research engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a research affiliate at the Koch Institute, said in a press release.

So far, the masks have proven effective and comfortable.

A group of 24 healthcare workers (including nurses, physicians and technicians) wore the new masks and completed tests that involved breathing, talking, moving their head and body and making facial expressions. The participants said that the mask fit well and felt breathable. Most importantly, the mask successfully filtered out a sugar solution in the air that was used to mimic aerosolized respiratory droplets.

More tests need to be done, and the group is currently working on a second mask design.

The team plans to eventually have the rubber mask approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Once complete, the masks could cost hospitals $15 each, Fast Company reported. (N95 masks can cost between $2.80 and $6.95 per unit, according to data compiled by nonprofit Project N95.)

The ultimate goal is to make the masks available for healthcare workers as well as the general public, but there is no timeline as of yet.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

OPINION
Sweden hoped herd immunity would curb COVID-19. Don't do what we did. It's not working.
25 Swedish doctors and scientists, Opinion contributors
Published 4:00 a.m. ET July 21, 2020 | Updated 10:13 a.m. ET July 21, 2020

Sweden's approach to COVID has led to death, grief and suffering. The only example we're setting is how not to deal with a deadly infectious disease.

Sweden has often been considered a leader when it comes to global humanitarian issues, regarded as a beacon of light in areas such as accepting refugees and working against global warming. In the COVID-19 pandemic, Sweden has also created interest around the world by following its own path of using a “soft” approach — not locking down, introducing mostly voluntary restrictions and spurning the use of masks.

This approach has been perceived as more liberal and has shown up in “Be Like Sweden” signs and chants at U.S. protests. Wherever measures have been lenient, though, death rates have peaked. In the United States, areas that are coming out of lockdown early are suffering, and we are seeing the same in other countries as well.

The motives for the Swedish Public Health Agency's light-touch approach are somewhat of a mystery. Some other countries that initially used this strategy swiftly abandoned it as the death toll began to increase, opting instead for delayed lockdowns. But Sweden has been faithful to its approach.

Why? Gaining herd immunity, where large numbers of the population (preferably younger) are infected and thereby develop immunity, has not been an official goal of the Swedish Public Health Agency. But it has said immunity in the population could help suppress the spread of the disease, and some agency statements suggest it is the secret goal.

An unnerving death rate

Further evidence of this is that the agency insists on mandatory schooling for young children, the importance of testing has been played down for a long time, the agency refused to acknowledge the importance of asymptomatic spread of the virus (concerningly, it has encouraged those in households with COVID-19 infected individuals to go to work and school) and still refuses to recommend masks in public, despite the overwhelming evidence of their effectiveness. In addition, the stated goal of the Swedish authorities was always not to minimize the epidemic, but rather slow it down, so that the health care system wouldn’t be overwhelmed.

Several authorities, including the World Health Organization, have condemned herd immunity as a strategy. "It can lead to a very brutal arithmetic that does not put people and life and suffering at the center of that equation,” Dr. Mike Ryan, executive director of WHO's Health Emergencies Program, said at a press conference in May.

Regardless of whether herd immunity is a goal or a side effect of the Swedish strategy, how has it worked out? Not so well, according to the agency’s own test results. The proportion of Swedes carrying antibodies is estimated to be under 10%, thus nowhere near herd immunity. And yet, the Swedish death rate is unnerving. Sweden has a death toll greater than the United States: 556 deaths per million inhabitants, compared with 425, as of July 20.

Sweden also has a death toll more than four and a half times greater than that of the other four Nordic countries combined — more than seven times greater per million inhabitants. For a number of weeks, Sweden has been among the top in the world when it comes to current reported deaths per capita. And despite this, the strategy in essence remains the same.

Learn from Sweden's mistakes

It is possible that the Public Health Authority actually believed that the Swedish approach was the most appropriate and sustainable one, and that the other countries, many of which went into lockdown, would do worse. Perhaps this, and not herd immunity, is the main reason the authorities are desperately clinging to their strategy. Or perhaps an unwillingness to admit early mistakes and take responsibility for thousands of unnecessary deaths plays into this resistance to change. Nevertheless, the result at this stage is unequivocal.

We do believe Sweden can be used as a model, but not in the way it was thought of initially. It can instead serve as a control group and answer the question of how efficient the voluntary distancing and loose measures in Sweden are compared to lockdowns, aggressive testing, tracing and the use of masks.

In Sweden, the strategy has led to death, grief and suffering and on top of that there are no indications that the Swedish economy has fared better than in many other countries. At the moment, we have set an example for the rest of the world on how not to deal with a deadly infectious disease.

In the end, this too shall pass and life will eventually return to normal. New medical treatments will come and improve the prognosis. Hopefully there will be a vaccine. Stick it out until then. And don’t do it the Swedish way.

Sigurd Bergmann, Ph.D., Emeritus Professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Dr. Leif Bjermer. Ph.D., Professor, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund University

Barbara Caracciolo, Ph.D., in Epidemiology

Marcus Carlsson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Mathematics, Lund University

Dr. Lena Einhorn, Ph.D., in Virology

Dr. Stefan Einhorn, Ph.D., Professor of Molecular Oncology, Karolinska Institutet

Andrew Ewing, Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg

Dr. Manuel Felices, Ph.D., Head of Endocrine Surgery, NÄL Hospital

Dr. Jonas Frisén, Ph.D., Professor of Stem Cell Research, Karolinska Institutet

Marie Gorwa, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology, Lund University

Dr. Åke Gustafsson, Ph.D., Clinical Microbiology, Uppsala University Hospital

Dr. Olle Isacsson, Ph.D., Professor of Endocrinology, University of Gothenburg

Dr. Claudia Hanson, Ph.D., Associate professor, Global public health, Karolinska Institutet

Dr. Stefan Hanson, Ph.D., International Health, Karolinska Institutet.

Dr. Jan Lötvall, Ph.D., Professor of Clinical Allergy, University of Gothenburg

Dr. Bo Lundbäck, Ph.D., Professor of Epidemiology of Respiratory Diseases, University of Gothenburg

Åke Lundkvist, Ph.D., Professor of Virology, Uppsala University

Dr. Cecilia Söderberg-Nauclér, Ph.D., Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis, Karolinska Institutet

Finn Nilson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Risk Management, Karlstad University

Andreas Nilsson, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology, University of Gothenburg

Dr. Björn Olsen, Ph.D., Professor of Infectious Diseases, Uppsala University

Jens Stilhoff Sörensen, Ph.D., Associate Professor, School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg

Jakob Svensson, Ph.D., Scientific Data Analysis, Max Planck Institute, Greifswald

Dr. Anders Vahlne, Ph.D., Professor of Clinical Virology, Karolinska Institutet

Dr. Anders Wahlin, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Hematology, University of Umeå

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic

Study says actual number of Covid-19 cases is far greater than thought

By Christina Maxouris, Jen Christensen and Nicole Chavez
Updated 8:52 PM ET, Tue July 21, 2020

The number of people who have had Covid-19 is much greater than the official case count, according to data and a new analysis released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Tuesday.

Depending on the region and the time period, the number of people infected was anywhere between 2 and 24 times the number of reported cases, the CDC team said.

"For most sites, it is likely that greater than 10 times more ... infections occurred than the number of reported Covid-19 cases," the team wrote.

In New York, the CDC estimates suggest that 642,000 people were infected by April 1 but at that point only 53,803 cases were officially reported. That means the number of infections could be at least 12 times higher than reported, the CDC said.

The CDC says the number of cases in South Florida, Connecticut and Minnesota was 6 to 11 times higher than the official count, the CDC said.

These numbers are likely conservative, according to the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The data used in the analysis was published on the CDC website.

The CDC has updated that data since the report was submitted to show two different testing periods starting in March and April.

CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield said last month that testing had likely missed 90% or so of cases.
The country remains far from a level that would give the population herd immunity -- assuming that having been infected once provides immunity. Doctors are not sure if that is the case.

Hours after the CDC analysis was released, President Donald Trump warned Americans that the pandemic will "probably, unfortunately, get worse before it gets better."

"Something I don't like saying about things, but that's the way it is," he said Tuesday during the first White House coronavirus briefing in months.

A surge of cases has been ravaging states from coast to coast, putting reopening plans on hold, forcing officials to quickly expand testing and leaving hospitals scrambling with the influx of patients.

A total of 57,216 cases of Covid-19 and at least 970 virus-related deaths were reported in the US on Tuesday, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. At least 3.89 million coronavirus cases have been identified and more than 141,800 people have died in the US.

Face masks have an impact, Trump says

After months of downplaying their importance, Trump encouraged Americans to wear a face mask on Tuesday to prevent the spread of the virus.

"We are asking everybody, when you are not able to socially distance, wear a mask," Trump said Tuesday during a White House briefing.

"Whether you like the mask or not, they have an impact," he said.

Experts say masks are one of the most powerful tools to battle the spread and nearly 40 states now have some type of mask requirement in place.

On Tuesday, Iowa City Mayor Bruce Teague signed a proclamation requiring residents to wear masks in public places and while outdoors when social distancing is not possible, defying Iowa's Gov. Kim Reynolds who has said cities have no authority to require face coverings.

"The scientific data and evidence is clear. Face coverings and masks are a safe, effective way to get case numbers down," Teague said.

The high number of people testing positive for coronavirus across the US has slowed the time it takes to get test results.

Diagnostic labs are feeling the effects of the spike in cases and are working to scale up their capacity. But a leading commercial lab has said results can now take up to two weeks for some patients.

Jennifer Rakeman, director of the New York City Public Health Laboratory, said Tuesday the lack of a national testing strategy is contributing to the delay.

"We need a national testing strategy, so that the limited testing resources we have can be used effectively, so that testing turnaround times can be decreased, so that contact tracing can happen in real time, and so that Covid-19 patients and their contacts can isolate and transmission of the virus can be stopped," she said during an Alliance for Health Policy Summit.

Tightening measures

In Texas, Hidalgo County Judge Richard Cortez issued a shelter-at-home order following a sharp uptick in cases. The order includes a curfew, travel limitations and facial covering requirements and comes as the county's hospitals have hit capacity, Cortez said.

Dr. Peter Hotez of the Baylor College of Medicine suggested some of the reasons why Southern states like Texas and Florida are seeing increased deaths. "We had 34 deaths in the last 24 hours in not a very large county, so South Texas is just getting hit incredibly hard," Hotez said Tuesday on CNN. "The hospitals are overwhelmed."

He said many of the Hidalgo County victims are poor, Hispanic, working in jobs deemed essential and that they have to be at work to support their families.

"There are many stories across Texas and across the southern United States among Hispanic and Latinx communities just getting hammered, and we're not really getting a full accounting of this," Hotez said.
The US Navy said in a statement it was deploying some 70 medical personnel to support civilian hospitals in Texas.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, who previously pushed for one of the most aggressive reopenings, has more recently emphasized the importance of masks. He issued a mandate on face coverings earlier this month but has said there will not be another lockdown.

At least 27 states have now halted or rolled back reopening measures in response to soaring cases. In Louisiana, Gov. John Bel Edwards said the state will stay in phase 2 of reopening due to the increasing number of cases.

"We've now clearly turned a corner in the wrong direction," said Dr. Alexander Billioux, the state's assistant health secretary, warning that hospitalizations are rising at an alarming rate.

On Tuesday, Arizona reported 134 deaths from Covid-19 over the previous 24 hours, state data show. The highest number of deaths in a day was reported Saturday with 147.

The state, which has been experiencing a surge in cases, improved many of its metrics over the last week. Hospitalizations, ventilator use, and emergency room visits from those with the disease have all decreased from last week's record levels, the data show.

In California, health officials reported more than 9,000 new cases on Tuesday after the governor shut down indoor operations for restaurants, movie theaters, wineries and closed down bars last week. Thirty counties on the state's watch list were required to close indoor operations for fitness centers, salons and places of worship.

Meanwhile, the number of daily hospitalizations in Los Angeles County hit a new high for the fourth time in a week on Monday, said Dr. Barbara Ferrer, the county's public health director.

California is expected to top New York in a few days as the state with the most cases, according to numbers reported by Johns Hopkins.

In Florida, the availability of intensive care unit beds statewide is 15.98%, according to the Agency for Healthcare Administration. On Monday, it was 18.1%. There are 54 hospitals in 27 Florida counties that have no ICU beds left.

Governor says children are 'going to get over it'

In Miami, summer camps will close this week after at least three children contracted Covid-19, Mayor Francis Suarez announced during a news conference Tuesday. The closure will be effective this week.

States are now deciding what will happen next month, when students begin returning to school. Many districts across the country have announced they will start the year with online instruction.

Trump has said he's pressuring governors to reopen classrooms. But on Tuesday, US Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams said the country needs to lower the transmission rate to reopen schools. Adams said lowering the transmission rate will help teachers -- and adults living with school-age children -- stay safe.

"We know the risk is low to the actual students. But we know they can transmit to others ... We need to take measures to make sure we protect those who are vulnerable either because they are older or they have chronic medical conditions."

In Missouri, Gov. Mike Parson said Monday the state will move forward in-person instruction, saying students are the "least likely to have a problem" if they get infected.

"And if they do get Covid-19, which they will -- and they will when they go to school -- they're not going to the hospitals. They're not going to have to sit in doctor's offices. They're going to go home and they're going to get over it," he said on a radio interview.

But new research from South Korea reveals that children between the ages of 10 and 19 can transmit the virus just as much as adults can.

While the CDC is still studying the role children play in transmission, the agency recommends children socially distance at 6 feet apart from people they don't live with and anyone 2 years and older wear masks in public when socially distancing is difficult.

Covid-19 vaccine could be ready by end of the year, official says


A Covid-19 vaccine developed by AstraZeneca could be available "any time from September onward" if all goes well in clinical trials, Mene Pangalos, an executive vice president at AstraZeneca, told the House Oversight subcommittee on Tuesday.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies working to develop Covid-19 vaccines spoke about their researchers' progress in Congress. Many said they are still on track to have a possible vaccine by the end of the year.

The president of Moderna said the company hopes to have a possible vaccine ready in the fall but other companies, including Johnson & Johnson and Merck appeared to have longer timelines. Representatives for those companies said in the hearing that their goals remain to deliver a Covid-19 vaccine next year if all goes well in trials.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's top infectious disease expert, said people should not wait to a vaccinated when one become available.

"A vaccine will not be approved by the FDA unless it clearly shows that it's safe and it's effective," Fauci told CNN's Jake Tapper on Tuesday. "I would not wait to see if one is better than another."

.
 

ginnie6

Veteran Member
A friend just posted this today on her fb page. Our county decided Monday night NOT to have a mask mandate. Piedmont is our local hospital and Atrium Pineville is just across the state border in Mecklenburg County NC.

York County: Sunday-158 new cases; Monday-45 new cases. My husband had to go to ER at Atrium Pineville yesterday (not covid related)about 4:00. Was told they were backed up-Piedmont was sending their overflow-Piedmont has no vacant ER or Hospital beds-46 covid patients and 11 more patients waiting to be seen. Atrium now had no vacant ER beds nor Hospital beds-Cecil sat with IV fluids going in, and with other patients in waiting room from 4:00pm-7:20am. From the car, Tiffany counted more than 10 Piedmont ambulances bringing in patients, Multiple TransMed Vans, and three helicopters just within a 8-9 hr period. Cecil said the staff was so so busy. He got to talk to dr at 7:20 this morning. We really need to PRAY PRAY PRAY!!


And from the Piedmont website:
About Piedmont Medical Center
Established in 1983, our 288-bed full service hospital serves the residents of York County and beyond. As your premier healthcare system, we are committed to ensuring that all patients have access to the highest quality of care. Through innovative programs, collaborations and technological advances, we continuously expand our scope of services to meet the needs of our growing community. We’ve been recognized for our growth and leadership, and we’re very proud of the numerous accolades and designations we have received from our industry.
 

Mixin

Veteran Member
Here goes Indiana:

Gov. Holcomb announces statewide face covering mandate starting July 27
by: FOX59 Web
Posted: Jul 22, 2020 / 12:30 PM EDT / Updated: Jul 22, 2020 / 03:15 PM EDT

INDIANAPOLIS– Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb announced Indiana will begin mandating face coverings statewide starting Monday, July 27.

The mandate will apply to anyone 8 years old or older in indoor public spaces, commercial entities, transportation services and outdoor areas where social distancing is not possible.

Mask use in schools will be required for students in 3rd grade and up. It will apply for faculty and staff, volunteers and anyone else in the schools.

Masks will also be required for co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, as well as on the school bus.

Exemptions will be made for the following:

Medical purposes
Strenuous physical activity
Eating and drinking
Masks are strongly recommended, but not required, for children 2-7 years old.

There is no set expiration time for the mandate. Holcomb said it will continue as long as its needed.

Violating the order could result in a Class B misdemeanor, which carries a potential 180-day jail sentence and a fine of up to $1,000. Holcomb made a point to say that the “mask police will not be patrolling Hoosier streets.”

When speaking about schools, Gov. Holcomb said the state won’t create mandates, expectations or guidelines for when schools should reopen. He will leave it up to local school districts, but is asking they consider opening up to help families that can’t afford to stay home with their kids.

On Wednesday, ISDH reported 763 new cases of COVID-19 and 14 additional deaths, bringing the statewide totals to 58,673 and 2,666 respectively.

 

Mixin

Veteran Member
Something is underway at Regenstrief; they have this notice posted today.

The most recent COVID-19 dashboard data update was Monday, July 20, at noon. Data for the next update is currently under review. This message will be updated when the new information is available.

For 7/21
Census represents all Covid patients currently in a hospital bed on that given day.
Next is daily admissions, then cases, then deaths.

7.21 Census.jpg7.21 Admissions.jpg7.21 Cases Daily.jpg7.21 Deaths Daily.jpg
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
This is my county. As I work in my backyard garden, I
(fair use applies)

San Joaquin County ICUs Operating At 138% Capacity
Heather Janssen
July 21, 2020 at 5:20 pm

With another surge of coronavirus cases in San Joaquin County, hospitals continue to fill up quickly. The county reported Tuesday their ICU capacities were at 138% while total hospital capacity is at 79%.

But what does that number mean? CBS13 spoke to Marissa Matta with the County Office of Emergency Health Services about the numbers. She said county hospitals are expanding where they can.

“What that means is we’re having to put patients in ICU beds that weren’t necessarily made for ICU patients,” Matta said.

The county normally has 99 licensed ICU beds but has had to continue to add more. San Joaquin County now has 137 ICU beds, as hospitals transition beds not typically used for this purpose.

Hospitals like St. Joseph’s Medical Center in Stockton are feeling the signs of the surge. They’ve added nearly 50 new ICU beds for patients. As of Tuesday, half of them are already full.

In many cases, there are not enough staff members to help in these hospitals. St. Joseph’s said many of their staff members are getting sick with the virus from community spread.

“We can have as many as 30 or 40 people at any given time – either with symptoms and testing negative, or with testing positive,” said Donald Wiley, president of St. Joseph’s Medical Center.

Hospitals like Lodi Memorial Hospital are seeing this as well. Last month, they closed their doors to non-COVID patients for a few days as staff members continued to contract the virus. Federal medical teams are now on their campus helping out, as told in a statement to CBS13.

That statement reads in part:

“Adventist Health Lodi Memorial is welcoming a clinical team from the Department of Defense to provide additional capacity to support our team caring for our COVID-19 patients. The Department of Defense Medical Teams comprise clinical professionals – doctors, nurses and respiratory therapists – who will offer additional resources during the surge. They will also offer reinforcements for our medical professionals who have been on the front lines serving patients throughout our COVID-19 response. Together, we are all playing an important role to address COVID-19.”

This surge in hospital cases, President Wiley with St. Joseph’s says, is because people are relaxed on precautionary guidelines issued by health experts.

“There hasn’t been enough of that practiced long enough, to actually keep the virus from spreading as fast as it has been spreading,” Wiley said. “The community needs to actually listen to our public health officer and the experts – to wear a mask. It’s not a political issue.”

County and hospital officials all encourage anyone who needs to seek medical treatment to do so, as they say they still have room to help.

.
This is my county. As I work in my backyard garden I can always suspect a surge in cases by the sirens from the nearby fire station. (There can't be that many fires and auto accidents.) We have many senior facilities here that have been hit and a high population of Hispanics, which seems to be an invitation for the virus. If my Hispanic neighbors are any gage of behaviors, they are still having large family bbqs and Sunday dinners.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAF0YJ5GYzM
18:29 min

120 - Checking in with Dr. Chris Beyrer and COVID-19 in Jails, Prisons, and Detention Centers
•Jul 22, 2020


Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
This week, we’re checking in with guests we interviewed earlier in the pandemic. Today, Stephanie Desmon gets an update from epidemiologist Dr. Chris Beyrer about the status of the pandemic in jails, prisons, and immigration detention centers. Beyrer also talks about the victories they’ve had with decarceration and releases of individuals who are high-risk for serious COVID-19 illness, the role of community transmission, and what still needs to be done to get hotspots under control.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSz-EIUiA-w
58:43 min
War Room Pandemic Ep 293 - Hydroxy Moxie (w/ Dr. Risch, Dr. Oskoui, Dr. Vliet, and Ira Stoll)

•Streamed live 7 hours ago
1595453401184.pngBannon WarRoom - Citizens of the American Republic
Raheem Kassam and Jack Maxey discuss the latest on the coronavirus pandemic as the President gears up for action on the numerous crises facing America. Calling in are Doctors Risch, Oskoui, and Vliet to discuss the benefits of hydroxychloroquine and how taking it prophylactically can help the U.S. open back up quicker.

_____________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSnuBvpP7IM
58:31 min
War Room Pandemic Ep 294 - Trumpism Abides (w/ Ira Stoll)
•Streamed live 6 hours ago


Bannon WarRoom - Citizens of the American Republic


Raheem Kassam and Jack Maxey are joined by Steve Bannon to discuss the latest on the coronavirus pandemic as the President gears up for action on the numerous crises facing America. Calling in is Ira Stoll to discuss how Trumpism will persist even if there is a Biden victory in November.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0CEeeVpSiw
24:20 min
Global Updates
•Jul 22, 2020


Dr. John Campbell

Global Cases, 14, 974, 446 Deaths, 617,254 US Cases, 3, 819, 139 0r 38, 191, 390 Deaths, 140, 630 CFR, 3.68 % to 0.368 % https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-...

Our best estimate right now is that for every case that's reported, there actually are 10 other infections’ (Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the CDC) https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health... https://rt.live President Trump https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/0... "it will probably unfortunately get worse before it gets better. "Something I don't like saying about things, but that's the way it is." "We're asking everybody that when you are not able to socially distance, wear a mask, get a mask.” “Whether you like the mask or not, they have an impact, they'll have an effect and we need everything we can get," Getting used to masks and would wear one himself in groups or when on an elevator "I will use it, gladly," "Anything that potentially can help ... is a good thing." Hand hygiene Urged young Americans to avoid crowded bars https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/0...

Mike Pompeo https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/... Dr Tedros had struck a deal with China that helped him secure election WHO was a “political” rather than “science-based organisation” that had failed to deal with the pandemic Dr Tedros, who was ... bought by the Chinese government, I can’t say more, but I can tell, I’m saying this on a firm intelligence foundation, a deal was made... there was a deal making election and when push came to shove, you get dead Britons, because of the deal that was made.” Dr David Nabarro https://archive.davidnabarro.info/who... https://eatforum.org/contributor/dr-d... Ran against Dr Tedros in 2017 Imperative that all countries work together to fight the “massive global catastrophe” of Covid-19.

India Cases, + 37,724 = 1, 193, 078 Deaths, 28, 732 National Centre for Disease Control Tested 21,387 people selected randomly across Delhi area 23.48 % (22.86%) had COVID antibodies Therefore, most cases have gone undetected Delhi population = 26,000,000 (2016) 5,934,600 infections 1% death rate = 59,000 70% would be 18, 200,000 Deaths therefore possibly rising to 182,000 Amarnath Yatra cancelled Australia Victoria Cases, + 484 (a daily record) Mandatory for everyone in the state to wear masks when they leave their homes. Thailand Cases, 3, 261 Deaths, 58 Extending emergency decree until end of August nearly two months without local transmission Hong Kong Cases, 58 25 from unknown source Stay at home if possible Czech Population, 10.7 million Cases, + 212 = 14,324 Active cases, 5,046 Deaths, 360


UK https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk Cases, + 445 = 285,187 Deaths, + 110 = 45,422

Masks for shopping and public confined spaces on 24th University of Nebraska https://www.nebraskamed.com/patients/... https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.11... COVID-19 can spread through normal speaking and breathing Traveling further than two metres Collected air samples from the rooms of five COVID-19 patients Patients were talking, producing microdroplets, can remain in the air for a number of hours Microdroplet transmission

December Nobel Prize banquet in Sweden cancelled 1,300 banquet guests
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yo0b--9zDjE
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qwnG7bwG84
13:18 min
Will the US Ban Communist Party Members?
•Jul 22, 2020


China Uncensored

President Trump is considering a travel ban on all Chinese Communist Party members and their families. Maybe. This could affect millions of Chinese citizens. It comes as the US, particularly Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, have taken a harder stance agains China—sanctions for the persecution of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, a national security law in Hong Kong, and a potential ban on Chinese apps like TikTok and Huawei 5G. And this could have a huge impact on the Chinese economy.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPuluqcYjmI
7;18 min
Congress working on another coronavirus relief package as unemployment benefits are set to expire
•Jul 22, 2020


CBS News

Emergency unemployment benefits are set to run out on July 31 for more than 20 million Americans if Congress doesn't reach a deal on the second coronavirus stimulus package. Politico employment and immigration reporter Rebecca Rainey joins "Red and Blue" to explain what will happen if a deal isn't reached.

_____________________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8iI5DxlkXg
4:41 min
The relationship between Trump and Dr. Anthony Fauci
•Jul 22, 2020


CBS News

Dr. Anthony Fauci was not invited to appear with the president at Tuesday's coronavirus briefing. This comes after some in the Trump administration have tried to publicly discredit the nation's top infectious disease expert. Washington Post editorial writer Molly Roberts joined CBSN to discuss her op-ed titled "Anthony Fauci built a truce. Trump is destroying it."

___________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grl2jTT5NKs
7:06 min
School superintendent discusses reopening plan amid coronavirus pandemic
•Jul 22, 2020


CBS News

Many school districts are struggling with whether to hold in-person classes this fall as coronavirus cases spike. Some are planning a mix of in-person classes and distance learning. The superintendent for the Oakland Unified School District, Dr. Kyla Johnson-Trammell, joined CBSN to discuss her plans for the new school year.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhMDLz2argU
3:55 min
Startup fights absenteeism in remote learning

•Jul 22, 2020


CBS News

Schools and educators across the nation have been under enormous pressure to continue teaching amid the coronavirus pandemic. According to an Education Week research survey, 42% of teachers in May said student engagement was much lower than before the pandemic. CBSN producer Jean Song spoke with Joanna Smith, the CEO of Boston educational technology company AllHere, which is using artificial intelligence to improve engagement.

_______________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24BPUm4VSNg
8:37 min
CDC warns coronavirus infections are much more widespread
•Jul 22, 2020


CBS News

New data from the CDC warns that coronavirus infections are likely much higher than reported in parts of the U.S. Dr. Neeta Ogden joins CBSN to discuss those findings, plus the latest recommendations for how long people who test positive should remain in isolation.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8xvjG0w8Ig
5:20 min
Coronavirus cases soar amid possible stay at home orders [in LA CA], testing issues | WNT
•Jul 22, 2020


ABC News

The national daily death toll topped 1,000 for the first time in two weeks as more states make masks mandatory and California recorded the most U.S. cases.
____________________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BxN14oYJiw
3:23 min
Nonprofit organizations keeping Americans fed
•Jul 22, 2020


ABC News

A look at how Washington, D.C., food banks and volunteers are working tirelessly to keep families fed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

___________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEQfwQW4bM8
4:16 min
Daily COVID-19 death toll surpasses 1,000 for 1st time since May
•Jul 22, 2020


ABC News

As hospitalizations rise in 40 states, President Donald Trump warns things will get worse before they get better. ABC News’ Kenneth Moton reports.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkwOoehxq4w
2:36 min
Customers Shocked Wells Fargo Hasn’t Been Counting Mortgage Payments | NBC Nightly News
•Jul 22, 2020


NBC News

Wells Fargo put people in a program that puts a hold on their mortgages to protect them during the coronavirus pandemic — even though customers in 14 states didn’t need the help. Now their mortgage payments aren’t being credited.
_________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM5kEiJK9XE
3:04 min
New Coronavirus Surge Threatens Airline Industry’s Recovery | TODAY
•Jul 22, 2020


TODAY
Just as passengers are starting to return to air travel in small numbers, the new surge in coronavirus cases is stalling the fragile airline industry’s recovery. NBC’s Tom Costello reports for TODAY from Reagan National Airport.

______________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoDP_kyM844
5:25 min
Delta Air Lines CEO: ‘You Cannot Board A Delta Plane Without A Mask On’ | TODAY
•Jul 22, 2020


TODAY

Joining TODAY from Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta, Ed Bastian, the company’s CEO, says “the flight experience today is really positive,” pointing out that Delta planes are sanitized, booked only 60 percent full, and require masks. He says the company has reduced its cash burn since March and that he hopes the company will not need more money from the government to keep going.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzmnsVXqpiY
5:09 min
CDC director on how bad the COVID-19 crisis could get l GMA
•Jul 22, 2020


Good Morning America

Dr. Robert Redfield speaks out on "GMA" about President Trump's assertion that the coronavirus pandemic will "get worse before it gets better."

_____________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORFLpU2PIf4
2:57 min
Salons and barbershops open outdoors in California l GMA
•Jul 22, 2020


Good Morning America


The Golden State is allowing salons to operate outdoors despite its number of COVID-19 cases, but many wonder if they’re safe.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HoE2G5poUnA
1:51 min
US Orders China To Close Its Consulate In Houston | TODAY
•Jul 22, 2020


TODAY

The U.S. government has abruptly ordered China to close it consulate in Houston. Overnight, images show Chinese officials inside the complex burning what appear to be documents. NBC’s Morgan Chesky reports for TODAY from Texas.
_____________________________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cZtJUTH2RU
30:57 min
Three Gorges Dam raises more concern; Unusual weather: day turns to night; US shuts China consulate
•Premiered 3 hours ago


China in Focus - NTD

Massive flooding in China is raising concerns that the Three Gorges Dam could collapse. But one Chinese expert refuted the claims, saying the dam is sound enough to withstand an atomic bomb. The US ordered the Chinese consulate to close in Houston, Texas, giving Chinese consulate staff 72 hours to get out of the country. The staff were seen burning documents in the yard at the back of the building. Pompeo said Trump has said 'enough' over China’s intellectual property theft. The Secretary of State will give a China policy speech on Thursday, which he says will make sure Americans fully understand the threats of the CCP and explain the new policies. Capital outflows in China reached a 4-year high. Nearly $140 billion US dollars in indirect investment funds flowed out of China in the second quarter. And, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon, a powerful storm quickly turned day into night. That’s as unusual weather seems to be plaguing China.

__________________________________

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7WLQQ1X2z0
5:54 min
China Consulate in Houston ordered to close...then caught BURNING ALL DOCUMENTS?
•Jul 22, 2020


Glenn Beck
Police in Houston, TX recently were alerted to huge billows of smoke coming from the Chinese Consulate there. The reason? They were BURNING all documents and information after being ordered to close...which kind of sounds like something you'd see in a Nazi movie. The US State Department said the decision was made to protect American intellectual property and private information, but the Foreign Ministry in China is outraged, saying the "unprecedented" decision violates international law and relations. And, meanwhile, China also just ordered citizens to remove any Christian symbol and replace it with a portrait of Mao...which is ALSO something you'd see in a (historically accurate) Nazi movie.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOQweATvh6M
5:49 min
Coronavirus USA: Public anger grows as deaths top 140,000 | DW News
•Jul 21, 2020


DW News Germany

Coronavirus cases are surging across the United States. COVID-19 has now killed more than 140,000 people in the US, and the case load is rising sharply across the country. California reported a record increase of nearly 12,000 new COVID-19 infections on Monday, while Florida reported more than 10,000. Public anger is growing over a perceived lack of leadership and national strategy in the Trump administration to tackle the pandemic. DW's Ines Pohl reports from Arizona, and Stefan Simons reports from Florida.
 

Krayola

Veteran Member
I see two posts started by him. Are either of these the ones you mean? If not, can you post a link? thanks.



HD
HD,
The second link about the scientific history is the one I was referring to.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
HD,
The second link about the scientific history is the one I was referring to.


(fair use applies)


Scientific history of RaTG13
Dr. Jurgen Mayer
Tue, Jul 07, 2020 - 10:19pm

When the RaTG13 genome was published on January 27th I could not make any sense of the magic genome suddenly being published. I kept telling myself that it MUST have been published under a prior research designation and I am missing something! I eventually pieced together the actual story and it leads down a rabbit hole. For context, when hCoV-2019 was first being researched, many scientists believe the novel virus may have originated from a bat. The problem with this theory was that no Bat viruses were of “close” relation. In an early February 2020 publication, Dr. Shi Zhengli (the batwoman) and a team published a paper and out of nowhere simultaneously published the genome of a bat virus that is 96% similar to the novel virus, making this “out of thin air” genome the closest relative to hCoV-2019. But where did THAT virus come from? They claim it was from a 2013 sample but how is the scientific world just hearing about this in 2020? More importantly, this new “similar” virus is astonishing from a scientific perspective, as it makes SARS-CoV look tame. The internet went crazy with conspiracy theories. A very popular theory emerged stating that this sudden “new” RaTG13 is fake and does not exist. The conspiracy theory postulates that China and the WIV were attempting to cover their tracks and conjured this similar virus in order to peg hCoV-2019 to Bats in order to strengthen the argument of a wet market outbreak origin. While conducting thorough research on Bat coronaviruses I was able to eventually put all of the pieces together. The results are more shocking than the proposed conspiracy theories!

This is the story of the greatest beta coronavirus find in world history! Zheng-Li Shi and her team located an abandoned mining cave in Mojiang county, Yunnan province in southwest China. Expeditions were in August and September of 2012 as well as April and July of 2013. The team collected 276 samples from 6 Bat species. During their 4 expeditions, they discovered just 1 magical Rhinolophus affinis (RA) bat that contained an SL-CoV (SARS-Like Coronavirus)! While they discovered many viruses in the bats, only 1 contained a SARS-like virus.

bCoV collected sample list

*this table shows that the team discovered only 1 SL-CoV Ra sample

They sent their sample to Invitrogen in San Diego, USA and had them run amplification RT-PCR tests on a 440-bp fragment targeting RdRp to quick-match for SL-CoV (SARS-Like alpha and beta coronaviruses. Think of RdRp targeting as Customs scanning your passport. It tells them a good deal about you, but in reality, the information they are seeing is only a small part of who you are. The reason we run tests in this manner is to compare our findings in databases of known viruses. In this case, the team is looking for SARS-related viruses. Amplification of an 816-bp fragment extending the 440 bp was also performed. Spike genes were amplified using degenerate primers designed based on the alignment of known coronaviruses (sequences provided upon request). From the 138 positive samples, 152 RdRp partial coronavirus sequences (approximately 400 bp) were obtained, indicating co-infections of two viruses. Two sequences (HiBtCoV/3740-2 and RaBtCoV/4991) were homologous to beta coronaviruses, all other 150 sequences were homologous to alpha coronaviruses. The partial RdRp sequences obtained in their study were submitted to GenBank under accession numbers KP876505 to KP876546 and KU343189 to KU343200.

Everything checks out. I went and thoroughly reviewed every genome. All of these are partial RdRp samples collected from the six species of Bats and can be reviewed and aligned via GenBank.

67rh8rzdtvcpx5fvej7cxc2522xnvawc.png

*the SL-CoV-4991 phylogenic tree analysis of beta coronaviruses using the 440bp RdRp. This photo is showing us the relationship of this new virus compared to existing SARS-related beta coronaviruses. The top listing SARS-CoV-BJ01 is the original submitted genome of the 2002 SARS-CoV outbreak.

In their 2016 publication, they wrote something shocking that blew my mind; “Only two sequences detected in this study were homologous (naturally belonging) to beta coronaviruses. One of them (RaBtCoV/4991) was detected in a R. affinis Bat sample and was related to SARS-like-CoV. The conserved 440-bp RdRp fragment of RaBtCoV/4991 had 89% nt identity and 95% aa identity with SL-CoV Rs672 (Yuan et al., 2010). RaBtCoV/4991 showed more divergence from human SARS-CoV than other bat SL-CoVs and could be considered as a new strain of this virus lineage.”

*They are stating that they just discovered what appears to be an incredible virus. Recall that the RdRp sample is customs looking at your passport. Customs agents flag your passport and now the FBI is going to investigate you. The research team is clearly stating that this find warrants thoroughly research and testing.

Given how incredible this find actually was in 2013, the team would have subsequently sequenced the spike protein and the entire genome, before they published their findings in February 2016 research paper was published, right?

In order to understand the relevance of this discovery, let’s rewind to 2016! This new virus would be the most divergent, most incredible SARS-like coronavirus discovery in (beta) coronavirus history! This virus made SARS-CoV look tame and outdated! In 2016 essentially no one in the scientific community or in the world was unaware of these facts but, the Spike protein, and specifically, the Receptor Binding Domain of this virus are absolutely incredible! Research on this virus would warrant huge grants, fame, awards, honors, celebrity status for such an incredible discovery!

*Dr. Shi and her team had already spent years trying to find a Bat virus that could naturally a SL-CoV that had amazing hACE2 affinity. What does this mean? Let’s jump back to 2002. There is a SARS outbreak in Asia (and then in 30+ countries). A Bat with a specific virus somehow passed that virus to a wild cat (palm civet) and we humans then got the virus from the cat. This part is very important, no Bat has ever infected humans with a coronavirus. The SARS or SARS-related viruses in Bats does not have the ability to dock with our ACE2 receptors. In 2002 I could have been bitten by 50 of these SARS Bats and I would never get SARS. The palm Civet already had a mild virus and when the Bat infected the Civet, the virus from the Bat “mutated” into a form that COULD infect humans. This transfer is called zoonosis. After the SARS outbreak, many scientists were convinced that it was only a matter of time until these coronaviruses naturally mutated or evolved over time to the point where a Bat could directly infect a human and then the virus would indeed be able to dock with the human ACE receptor. That is an extraordinary idea and something that (we believe) has never happened in history. In 2013, Dr. Shi and her team worked on a joint venture with scientists at UNC to force this functionality. They created a Frankenstein chimeric virus just to prove that what they postulated was theoretically possible. By playing GOD with SARS the scientific community was outraged and scared. The part that does not make sense is that this 2013 4991 virus could already naturally dock with ACE2. In other words, they were searching for a needle in a haystack. They were not having luck so they went into a lab and synthesized the needle just to prove that it exists. Yet they also discovered the needle in the haystack..but never told anyone.

So there is zero chance the team did not sequence this genome and was unaware of the Spike protein of this incredible virus that could cause a worldwide pandemic. Back in 2013-2016 there is nothing that is even remotely close to this virus. It is on such an island of divergence that it is almost criminal to classify it with BetaCoVs.

fkd586dcrk3u392r0j0hhnsvf84kj5yk.png

Comparing the 440bp RdRp ORF1AB polyprotein to hCoV-2019 shows 1 amino acid differential in this partial sequence. Albeit a small part of the virus, no other virus matches our novel pandemic virus remotely close to this

In early February 2019, Dr. Shi’s team suddenly tossed a brand new genome online and published a paper, citing that hCoV-2019 must come from (horseshoe) Bats because it is so similar to this other sample obtained from Bats in July 2013.

*If an existing genome was already in the system and the new data was uploaded we would expect to see reference notes and that the previous listing had been removed or updated.

*The scientists were forcing an argument that this newly published genome (RaTG13) came from a Bat and is the closest relative to hCoV-2019, therefore our pandemic virus more than likely came from a bat.

At the time of this publication, there is quite literally zero record or publication referencing this sudden new virus that they designated as Bat SL-CoV RaTG13 (Ra being Rhinolophus affinis, 13 being sampling year). How could this new virus have been just ABSENT from the scientific community for SEVEN YEARS?!

In fact, there are (comparatively) barely any Rhinolophus Affinis Samples in our databases. Meaning there is a small pool or Bat viruses from this specific species. The team simply renamed the sample and maybe forgot that 4991 was already in GenBank?! Because 4991 is actually RaTG13, yet this super important publication which was read by all of the top scientists in the world makes zero mention of this important fact.

oyqw6qtmpihgf5bs05d1hf0ukmy1f9od.png

I ran an alignment of the 440bp RdRp ORF1AB polyprotein between the 2013 4991 submitted genome and this 2020 RaTG13 and it shows an identical match!

Now we have confirmation that RaTG13 (MN996532) is actually Ra4991 (KP876546)! We have confirmation that the RaTG13 virus is real and was indeed sequenced (RdRp) in 2013 and was referenced in a 2016 publication, clearly showing the virus is of high significance.

The rabbit hole gets deeper. China has a Bat virus database, which our teams frequently use for our research on Bat viruses.

ni2g79zq3drqfle8ks7e5weo784epzcv.png



In the photo above we see RaTG13 listed as MN996532
dehbzazs4n24a02d32y7zj0qwieg1nzl.png

Yet RaTG13 is also listed as KP876546 and it clearly shows 4991 in the title name

Their February 2020 publication states:

“We then found that a short region of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) from a bat coronavirus (BatCoV RaTG13)—which was previously detected in Rhinolophus affinis from Yunnan province—showed high sequence identity to 2019-nCoV”

If she had just stated the name as 4991 and noted they updated the name to RaTG13, perhaps all of these conspiracy theories could have been avoided!

nirrgbazqyl7wtf2e7gyjww5tvipvvl7.png

This chart shows all of the different proteins within coronaviruses and the % match scoring when comparing them to each other. This chart is showing that RaTG13 is off the charts unique

on2wx8l4077ny01jma7g55pjv561rqzq.png

Now focusing on the biochemistry of RaTG13/4991, there are these interesting amino acid insertions within the Spike protein. Note the blue areas. These are unique insertions that are only also found in hCoV-2019 (listed as WIV04). These insertions are ONLY found in these two coronaviruses. A part of the Spike protein, the N-terminal domain contains these three unique insertions, listed as the first three sections in the photo. The fourth section should be ignored.
If the photo is too difficult to see, here are the exact chains where the mutations exist.

non-technical people should skip/ignore this

*Insertion #1 at position 72

RaTG13 (MN996532.1) NVTWFHAIHVSGTNGIKRFDNPVLPFNDGVYFASTEKSNIIRGWIFGTTLDSKTQSLLIV

hCoV-2019 (MN908947.3) NVTWFHAIHVSGTNGTKRFDNPVLPFNDGVYFASTEKSNIIRGWIFGTTLDSKTQSLLIV

*Insertion #2 at position 146. This is an interesting find as the KxxK motif appears, which can assist with affinity/virulency

RaTG13 (MN996532.1) NNATNVVIKVCEFQFCNDPFLGVYYHKNNKSWMESEFRVYSSANNCTFEYVSQPFLMDLE

hCoV-2019 (MN908947.3) NNATNVVIKVCEFQFCNDPFLGVYYHKNNKSWMESEFRVYSSANNCTFEYVSQPFLMDLE

*Insertion #3 at position 246

RaTG13 (MN996532.1) LLALHRSYLTPGDSSSGWTAGAAAYYVGYLQPRTFLLKYNENGTITDAVDCALDPLSETK

hCoV-2019 (MN908947.3) LLALHRSYLTPGDSSSGWTAGAAAYYVGYLQPRTFLLKYNENGTITDAVDCALDPLSETK

The three unique insertions in RaTG13/4991 are astonishing and would have made this the most incredible coronavirus ever found, had hCoV-2019 not appeared. That is how important this virus is. It is now being ignored since the pandemic is naturally the priority. Rather than conducting research on this virus, it is simply being sourced as PROOF that nCoV-2019 MUST be zoonotic. The discovery of Bat SL-CoV RaTG13 in 2013 makes every other discovery look pedestrian in comparison. This genome is so divergent to other Intermediate Horseshoe Bats that it would merit endless research. The ORF1ab and Spike (NTD, RBD) are extraordinary!

In my mind, the true conspiracy here is not publishing the astonishing findings of before 2020, be it with research papers or with publishing the complete genome. The fact that this information was withheld from both the public and the scientific community since 2013 should raise many alarms. The United States and China are/were both in possession of this research material and MUST have been conducting many studies on this virus and never produced any data after touting the importance of this virus in a 2016 publication. We the scientific community demand answers. For seven years this data was kept hidden until China was forced to publish the data only to use it as speculative proof for zoonotic origin.

*this post has been heavily revised to focus solely on RaTG13 and also to provide easier reading for the non-science community

Thanks for reading.

Dr. Mayer
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
A friend just posted this today on her fb page. Our county decided Monday night NOT to have a mask mandate. Piedmont is our local hospital and Atrium Pineville is just across the state border in Mecklenburg County NC.

York County: Sunday-158 new cases; Monday-45 new cases. My husband had to go to ER at Atrium Pineville yesterday (not covid related)about 4:00. Was told they were backed up-Piedmont was sending their overflow-Piedmont has no vacant ER or Hospital beds-46 covid patients and 11 more patients waiting to be seen. Atrium now had no vacant ER beds nor Hospital beds-Cecil sat with IV fluids going in, and with other patients in waiting room from 4:00pm-7:20am. From the car, Tiffany counted more than 10 Piedmont ambulances bringing in patients, Multiple TransMed Vans, and three helicopters just within a 8-9 hr period. Cecil said the staff was so so busy. He got to talk to dr at 7:20 this morning. We really need to PRAY PRAY PRAY!!


And from the Piedmont website:
About Piedmont Medical Center
Established in 1983, our 288-bed full service hospital serves the residents of York County and beyond. As your premier healthcare system, we are committed to ensuring that all patients have access to the highest quality of care. Through innovative programs, collaborations and technological advances, we continuously expand our scope of services to meet the needs of our growing community. We’ve been recognized for our growth and leadership, and we’re very proud of the numerous accolades and designations we have received from our industry.

That's very alarming. I agree - PRAY PRAY PRAY!

HD
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

US records more than 1,000 coronavirus deaths in a single day for the first time since May with 58% reported in hotspot southern states - as data shows fatal spikes in Iowa, Idaho, Nebraska last week and cases are on track to hit 4 million in two weeks
By Emily Crane
Published: 09:16 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 16:34 EDT, 22 July 2020

  • The United States on Tuesday recorded just over 1,000 coronavirus deaths in a single day for the first time since May 29
  • There has been an uptick in deaths, on average, across the US since the beginning of July after hotspots states including Florida, Texas and Arizona saw explosions in cases and hospitalizations
  • Of the deaths recorded on Tuesday, 58 percent - or 592 fatalities - occurred in the South where coronavirus has been spiking since at least Memorial Day
  • Twenty four percent, or 252 deaths, occurred in the West where Arizona and California are currently experiencing surges
  • More than 142,000 Americans have now died from COVID-19 across the country and over 3.9 million people have tested positive for the virus
  • The number of infections across the country are now on track to reach four million within the next two weeks based on the current average number of daily infections
  • Nineteen states have reported increases in deaths for at least two straight weeks, including Arizona,
  • Florida and Texas, according to COVID Tracking Project data
  • Spikes were recorded in West and Midwest states including Iowa, Idaho and Nebraska where death tolls are generally low or they only recorded less than 25 fatalities for the week
The United States has recorded just over 1,000 coronavirus deaths in a single day for the first time since May - with 58 percent of the fatalities being reported in hotspot southern states.

The increase in daily deaths on Tuesday marked the first time fatalities have surpassed the 1,000 mark since May 29 when 1,179 were recorded.

The US reported more than 900 COVID-19 deaths on multiple days last week.

There has been an uptick in deaths, on average, across the US since the beginning of July after hotspots states including Florida, Texas and Arizona saw explosions in cases and hospitalizations.

Of the deaths recorded on Tuesday, 58 percent - or 592 fatalities - occurred in the South where coronavirus has been spiking since at least Memorial Day, according to COVID Tracking Project data.

Twenty four percent, or 252 deaths, occurred in the West where Arizona and California are currently experiencing surges.

Meanwhile, the Northeast region, where New York and its surrounding states were the initial epicenter of the nation's outbreak, accounted for six percent of Tuesday's death toll.

More than 142,000 Americans have now died from COVID-19 across the country and over 3.9 million people have tested positive for the virus.

The number of infections across the country are now on track to reach four million within the next two weeks. In the past week, the average number of daily cases has been 66,000. Based on that trajectory, cases will increase by one million in two weeks.

Until recently, the number of deaths per day from COVID-19 had been falling for months even as the hotspot states experienced huge daily surges in cases.

Health officials have been warning for weeks that deaths would surge again because the fatality rate lags several weeks behind infections. A coronavirus death, when it occurs, typically comes several weeks after a person is first infected. Experts had predicted states that saw spikes in cases and hospitalizations would, at some point, see deaths rise too.

In total, deaths across the United States increased five percent in the week ending July 19, compared to the previous seven days, according to a Reuters analysis of the COVID Tracking Project data.

Nineteen states have reported increases in deaths for at least two straight weeks, including Arizona, Florida and Texas.

Spikes were recorded in West and Midwest states including Iowa (52%), Idaho (88%) and Nebraska (1,500%) where death tolls are low or below 25 fatalities for the week.

Iowa added 44 new deaths in the week ending July 19, bringing its total to 794. Idaho added 17 new deaths, bringing its total to 119. Nebraska added 16 new deaths, up from the one death it recorded the week prior, bringing its death toll to 301.

In Florida, deaths surged 45 percent in the week ending July 19, bringing its total to 5,091. Texas saw its deaths increase by 38 percent, bringing its total to 3,958. Arizona's death toll went up by 22 percent in a week, bringing its total to 2,761.

Iowa's deaths spiked 52 percent last week, Alabama saw a 45 percent weekly increase in deaths and Missouri's went up by 46 percent compared to the previous week.

The US also reported over 460,000 new coronavirus cases last week, up nearly 15 percent from the prior week.

Nationally, new COVID-19 cases have risen for seven straight weeks. Forty-three states reported more new cases of COVID-19 last week compared to the previous week, the analysis found.

For the first time since April, cases rose in New York week over week, breaking a 13-week streak of declines. New Jersey now leads the nation with cases falling for two weeks in a row. The other six states have only seen cases decline for one week.

California has now surpassed New York for having the highest number of infections.

The most populous US state recorded 413,579 cases on Wednesday after adding a record 12,807 spike in new daily infections to its tally.

The state now has 5,000 more cases than New York - the original epicenter of the nation's outbreak. New York currently has 408,181 total infections throughout the state.

Meanwhile, New York's 32,520 deaths are still by far the highest total in the country and four times more than California's tally of 7,870.

Testing for COVID-19 rose by 9 percent in the US last week and set a new record high last Friday, with over 850,000 tests performed.

Nationally, 8.5 percent of tests came back positive for the novel coronavirus, down from 8.8 percent the prior week but still higher than the 5 percent level that the World Health Organization considers concerning because it suggests there are more cases in the community that have not yet been uncovered.

Thirty-one states had positivity test rates above 5 percent, according to the analysis, including Arizona at 24 percent, Florida and Nevada at 19 percent and Idaho and Alabama at 18 percent.

Researchers expect deaths to rise for at least several weeks but some think the count probably will not go up as dramatically as it did in the spring.

A forecast model from the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics is predicting the death toll to rise to 224,546 by November 1.

Experts say the death toll may not be as bad as when the pandemic first hit because testing was extremely limited early on and that many people's health behaviors have now changed with mask-wearing becoming more common in some places.

President Donald Trump, in a shift in rhetoric and tone, encouraged Americans on Tuesday to wear masks if they cannot maintain social distance and warned that the coronavirus pandemic would get worse before it got better.

In his first press briefing in months focused on the outbreak, Trump urged young people to avoid going to crowded bars and maintained that the virus would disappear at some point.

Trump's remarks were a change in strategy from his robust emphasis on reopening the US economy after its long, virus-induced shutdown and represented his first recent acknowledgement of how bad the problem has become.

'It will probably, unfortunately, get worse before it gets better - something I don't like saying about things, but that's the way it is,' Trump said.

Trump, who downplayed the virus in its early stages and once referred to mask-wearing as politically correct, has been reluctant to wear a face covering himself.

He wore one for the first time in public during a recent visit to a military hospital but has otherwise eschewed putting one on in front of the press.

Mask-wearing has become a partisan issue, with some supporters of the president arguing that requirements to wear one infringe on their civil liberties. Few people wore masks at Trump's first rally since the pandemic in Tulsa, Oklahoma, earlier this summer.

As coronavirus cases skyrocket across the country, including in politically important states such as Florida, Texas and Arizona, Trump, who is trailing Democrat Joe Biden in opinion polls ahead of the November election, on Tuesday showcased a new position on the importance of covering mouths and noses.

'We're asking everybody that when you are not able to socially distance, wear a mask, get a mask. Whether you like the mask or not, they have an impact. They'll have an effect. And we need everything we can get,' he said.

Trump said he was getting used to masks and would wear one himself in groups or when on an elevator.

'I will use it, gladly,' he said. 'Anything that potentially can help... is a good thing.'

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Global number of coronavirus cases tops 15 million as the pandemic continues to gather pace
By Ryan Fahey
Published: 03:38 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 08:07 EDT, 22 July 2020

  • Top 5 countries with most cases are the US, Brazil, India, Russia & South Africa
  • According to data, the disease is accelerating the fastest across the Americas
  • The Americas account for over half the world's infections and half its deaths
Global coronavirus infections surged past 15 million today, according to a Reuters tally, with the pandemic gathering pace even as countries remain divided in their response to the crisis.

In the United States, which has the highest number of cases in the world with 3.91 million infections, President Donald Trump warned: 'It will probably, unfortunately, get worse before it gets better.'

The top five countries with the most cases is rounded out by Brazil, India, Russia and South Africa. But, the Reuters tally shows the disease is accelerating the fastest in the Americas, which account for more than half the world's infections and half its deaths.

Globally, the rate of new infections shows no sign of slowing, according to the Reuters tally, based on official reports.

After the first COVID-19 case was reported in Wuhan, China, in early January, it took about 15 weeks to reach two million cases. By contrast, it took just eight days to climb above 15 million from the 13 million reached on July 13.

Health experts stress that official data almost certainly underreports both infections and deaths, particularly in countries with limited testing capacity.

The official number of coronavirus cases at 15,009,213 is at least triple the number of severe influenza illnesses recorded annually, according to World Health Organization data, while the death toll of more than 616,000 in seven months is close to the upper range of yearly influenza deaths.

With the first wave of the virus still to peak in several countries and a resurgence of case numbers in others, some countries are reintroducing strict social distancing measures while others relax restrictions.

Stung by low approval ratings for his handling of the epidemic and downplaying the risks during the early stages, Trump made a significant shift in rhetoric on Tuesday, encouraging Americans to wear a face mask.

While the epidemic worsened in the United States, Trump's focus ahead of a presidential election in November has been on reopening the economy, and governors in the hard-hit states of Texas, Florida and Georgia continue to push back hard against calls for stricter restrictions.

In Brazil, more than 2.15 million people have tested positive including President Jair Bolsonaro, and more than 81,000 people have died. While Bolsonaro has played down the outbreak, its scale has made Brazil a prime testing ground for potential vaccines.

India, the only other country with more than 1 million cases, reported almost 40,000 new cases on Wednesday. Having been keen to reopen its economy, India is now facing the twin challenge of combating the pandemic and massive flooding in the country's northeast.

Two ministers in South Africa's cabinet were admitted to hospital with COVID-19, as Africa's most-industrialised country counted a total 372,628 confirmed cases and 5,173 deaths.

Other countries are reintroducing restrictions in response to fresh outbreaks.

In Spain, the number of people allowed on Barcelona's beaches was limited after crowds flocked to the seaside over the weekend despite advice to stay home.

In Australia, residents of Melbourne, the country's second biggest city, were ordered to wear masks in public from Wednesday after the country reported a record 501 new cases.

Officials in Canada were closely watching a spike in cases as the economy reopens, attributing the rise in part to large numbers of young people gathering in bars.

China, meanwhile, announced that passengers on inbound flights must provide negative COVID-19 test results before boarding, as authorities seek to reduce the risk of imported cases amid increased international travel.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

California overtakes original epicenter New York to have highest number of COVID-19 cases in the US after adding record spike of 12,800 new daily cases
By Emily Crane
Published: 15:06 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 17:06 EDT, 22 July 2020

  • California, the most populous US state, now has 413,579 cases after adding a record 12,807 spike in new daily infections
  • New York, the original epicenter of the US outbreak, currently has 408,181 total infections throughout the state
  • If California were a country, it would rank fifth in the world for total COVID-19 cases behind only the United States, Brazil , India and Russia
  • Meanwhile, New York's 32,520 deaths are still by far the highest total in the country and four times more than California's tally of 7,870
  • Since its crush of cases earlier this year, New York state has gotten the virus under control
  • California, however, initially succeeded in slowing the spread but has had a sharp reversal with COVID-19 infection rates climbing sharply in recent weeks

California has overtaken New York for the highest number of coronavirus cases in the United States.

The most populous US state recorded 413,579 cases on Wednesday after adding a record 12,807 spike in new daily infections to its tally.

The state now has 5,000 more cases than New York - the original epicenter of the nation's outbreak.

New York currently has 408,181 total infections throughout the state.

If California were a country, it would rank fifth in the world for total COVID-19 cases behind only the United States, Brazil, India and Russia.

Meanwhile, New York's 32,520 deaths are still by far the highest total in the country and four times more than California's tally of 7,870.

California is by far the most populous US state, with nearly 40 million people, while New York has about 19.5 million.

Since its crush of cases earlier this year, New York state has gotten the virus under control.

California, however, initially succeeded in slowing the spread of the virus but has had a sharp reversal with COVID-19 infection rates climbing sharply in recent weeks.

California residents starting in March were urged to stay home as much as possible and state health orders shut down all but essential businesses such as grocery stores.

Throughout May and June, California reopened much of its economy, and people resumed shopping in stores and dining in restaurants.

The extent of reopening was evident in data that showed California's unemployment rate fell in June as the state added a record 558,000 jobs.

But infections began to surge and a new round of business restrictions were imposed, including a ban on indoor dining in restaurants and bars.

California's Governor Gavin Newsom last week rolled back some of his reopening plans for the state by announcing the closure of some indoor venues that attract crowds such as bars, restaurants, movie theaters, zoos and museums.

He also ordered gyms, churches and hair salons to close in the 30 hardest-hit counties of the state.

Los Angeles County, the nation's most populous with 10 million residents, reported that younger people were driving the spread of new infections.

More than half of the county's new cases came from people under age 41 and the county's COVID-19 deaths was at 4,154 with positive cases topping 161,670, the county's Department of Public Health said.

'The tragedy of what we are witnessing is that many of our younger residents are interacting with each other and not adhering to the recommended prevention measures, while our older residents continue to experience the results of this increased spread with the worst health outcomes, including death,' said Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer.

US government data published on Tuesday found that reported and confirmed coronavirus cases vastly underestimate the true number of infections, echoing results from a smaller study last month.

The US also has had consistent testing failures that experts say contribute to an undercount of the actual virus rate.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study said true COVID-19 rates were more than 10 times higher than reported cases in most US regions from late March to early May.

It is based on COVID-19 antibody tests performed on routine blood samples in 16,000 people in 10 US regions.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Coronavirus updates: South sees record daily death toll for 2nd straight day

By Jon Haworth, Emily Shapiro & Meredith Deliso
July 22, 2020

The novel coronavirus pandemic has now killed more than 621,000 people worldwide.

Over 15.1 million people across the globe have been diagnosed with COVID-19, the disease caused by the new respiratory virus, according to data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. The actual numbers are believed to be much higher due to testing shortages, many unreported cases and suspicions that some governments are hiding or downplaying the scope of their nations' outbreaks.

The United States has become the worst-affected country, with more than 3.9 million diagnosed cases and at least 143,147 deaths.

Latest headlines:
  • California sees highest number of daily cases ever
  • South sets record for deaths on 2nd-straight day
  • Ohio makes masks mandatory, issues travel advisory
  • Arizona educators, grocery store workers can get free antibody testing

Here is how the news is developing today. All times Eastern. Check back for updates.

10:19 p.m.: Southwest to require masks for everyone over 2 years old

Southwest Airlines announced it will require all passengers over the age of 2 to wear a face mask on board.

The airline added that there will be no exceptions. Other airlines have allowed those with certain health concerns to not wear a mask.

"If a Customer is unable to wear a face covering or mask for any reason, Southwest regrets that we will be unable to transport the individual," the company said in a statement. "In those cases, we hope the Customer will allow us to welcome them onboard in the future, if public health guidance, or other safety-related circumstances, regarding face coverings changes."

The policy will go into effect on July 27.

9:19 p.m.: White House cafeterias shut down due to positive test

White House staff were informed Wednesday night that two of the campus' cafeterias have been shut down after an individual that works in the facilities tested positive for COVID, sources confirm to ABC News.

The two cafeterias are not within the White House itself, but instead in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building and New Executive Office Building.

"There's no reason for panic or alarm," the email, as described to ABC News, reads. It adds that staff in both facilities have been wearing masks and gloves. The email goes on to say that the White House Medical Unit has already performed contact tracing and sees no need for any White House campus staff to self-quarantine.

The White House has already had staffers test positive in the past, including the vice president's press secretary.

9:03 p.m.: LA County not planning to roll back any more reopenings

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti announced that at present there are no plans to close any more businesses or shut down activities.

The threat level, he said, remains at orange -- the second-highest level -- and is not moving to red.

Positivity rate in the county has decreased from 13.6% last week to 10% this week, the first decline in weeks.

But Garcetti also reiterated that it's too early tell what effect the recent rollbacks have had until next week or so.

"We will always have our finger on the dimmer switch and we are not afraid to use it," he said.

There were 64 new deaths and 3,266 cases reported in the county on Wednesday.

7:39 p.m.: South sees record COVID-19 deaths

The South had a record number of COVID-19 fatalities for the second day in a row, according to the latest data from The COVID Tracking Project.

There were 725 deaths reported in the region, up from 592 the day before, accounting for 65% of new fatalities in the U.S. The West had 24%, with 264; the Midwest 9% with 104; and the Northeast 2% with 26.

The South set a new record for deaths across the region yesterday at 592. Today, the South reported 725 deaths. pic.twitter.com/PKMIqJ6PsV
— The COVID Tracking Project (@COVID19Tracking) July 22, 2020

The South accounted for nearly 60% of new cases in the U.S. on Wednesday, with 39,812, according to the project.
7:04 p.m.: Trump says he's 'comfortable' with son, grandchildren attending school in-person

President Donald Trump said he would be "comfortable" with his son and grandchildren returning to school in person at his coronavirus briefing on Wednesday.

"I am comfortable with that," he said in response to a question from ABC News' Jon Karl. Trump has 10 grandchildren, and his youngest son, Barron, is 14.

In response to the concern that children could reinfect their grandparents and others at home, Trump said that children "don't transmit very easily," and that "we're studying, Jon, very hard, that particular subject."

Soon after the briefing, White House coronavirus response coordinator Dr. Deborah Birx appeared on Fox News and -- when asked whether what Trump said was true -- noted that while one South Korean study suggested it was, more research was needed.

"There's still open questions there, and that's why the president concluded with, 'we're studying this very hard,'" she said.
6:45 p.m.: Texas death toll, hospitalizations hit new highs

Texas reported a record number of COVID-19 fatalities and hospitalizations on Wednesday.

There were nearly 200 new deaths -- 197 -- in the state, for a total of 4,348.

COVID-19 hospitalizations hit 10,893 on Wednesday, marking nearly two weeks with the number of hospitalized patients above 10,000 each day.

4:20 p.m.: Masks required at NFL games

Fans will be required to wear masks at NFL games this season, Brian McCarthy, the NFL's vice president of communications, tweeted Wednesday.

For those wondering, yes, it is league-wide: fans at NFL games this season will be required to wear face coverings pic.twitter.com/D139KGKQ4r
— Brian McCarthy (@NFLprguy) July 22, 2020

Capacity at games, or if fans are allowed to attend at all, is left up to each team.

New York's Giants and Jets said Monday they will play in front of empty stands.
3:30 p.m.: California sees highest number of daily cases ever

California reported 12,807 new cases in the last 24 hours – its highest number ever for one day.
PHOTO: Hairstylist Travis Vu gives a haircut to Minh Dao at his outdoor hair salon in Fountain Valley, Calif., July 22, 2020.

The state's seven-day positivity rate is now at 7.6% and is rising, which Gov. Gavin Newsom called a concern.

California has now surpassed New York to have the nation's highest number of COVID-19 cases.

Thirty-five of California's 58 counties are now on the watch list which means they must shut down indoor services like barbershops and movie theaters.

3:05 p.m.: Ohio makes masks mandatory, issues travel advisory

In Ohio, masks will be mandatory as of 6 p.m. Thursday, Gov. Mike DeWine said Wednesday, as he announced that the state reached its second-highest daily new case count.

Those under 10 years old are exempt from the mask order.

Indiana and Minnesota also issued mandatory mask orders on Wednesday.

DeWine on Wednesday also announced a travel advisory for people coming into Ohio from states where positivity rates are 15% are higher.

Those traveling to Ohio from these states must self-quarantine for two weeks: Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Arizona, Nevada and Idaho.

"Trips to states where there are high positivity rates, such as South Carolina and Florida, are leading to outbreaks here in Ohio," DeWine tweeted.

"A few weeks ago, we talked about a group of 45 students who traveled to Myrtle Beach [in South Carolina] together from Belmont County [in Ohio]," DeWine tweeted. "16 people initially tested positive for COVID19. Today, we know that 28 travelers have tested positive."

2:50 p.m.: CDC changes guidance on isolating adults with COVID-19

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Wednesday updated its guidance on how long adults with COVID-19 should isolate.

The goal is "limiting unnecessary prolonged isolation" and "unnecessary use of laboratory testing resources," the CDC said.

Most people with COVID-19 can stop isolating 10 days after symptoms began, the CDC said. Symptoms must be improved and a fever must be resolved for at least 24 hours without using fever-reducing medicines, the CDC said.

Those who never develop symptoms can stop isolating 10 days after the date of their first positive test.

"A limited number of persons with severe illness may produce replication-competent virus beyond 10 days that may warrant extending duration of isolation and precautions for up to 20 days after symptom onset," the CDC said.

2 p.m.: Arizona educators, grocery store workers can get free antibody testing

Arizona's educators, grocery store workers and child care workers are among the essential workers who are now eligible for free COVID-19 antibody testing, the University of Arizona said Wednesday.

This expansion of the state's free testing comes after a "significant increase in the number of Arizonans who have been exposed to COVID-19" -- and essential workers are "considered at high risk for exposure," the university said.

Also among those now eligible are: agriculture and food service workers; hospitality employees; solid waste collection workers; National Guard members; and transportation services workers.

Health care workers and first responders will continue to have access to the free testing, the university said.

1:25 p.m.: WHO warns vaccines are never '100% effective'


"Vaccines are never 100% effective," World Health Organization (WHO) emergencies chief Dr. Mike Ryan said on Wednesday.

"So the idea that we're going to have a (COVID-19) vaccine in 2-3 months, and then all of a sudden this virus is going to go away ... I would love to be here saying that to you, but that's just not realistic," he said.

As of Tuesday, there are 24 vaccine candidates in clinical evaluation, the WHO said.

Ryan said developing a COVID-19 vaccine will take time and that every precaution will be made to ensure that it is safe and effective.

But he warns that it'll take time to see how effective the vaccine will be, and how long protection will last.

Vaccines generate immunity in "most" people, Ryan said, pointing to the measles vaccine as an example of a "highly effective" vaccine the provides immunity to approximately 95% of people.

"We don't know where we are with this," he said of a potential COVID-19 vaccine.

Ryan added, "There is so much we can do now, and it will be so much easier to get rid of this virus using a vaccine if we've already suppressed it," he said, citing wearing masks, washing hands and social distancing.

"It's easier to beat your opponent, when you have exhausted your opponent," Ryan said. "Work as hard as we can now, and work as hard as we can on the vaccine, and put the two together."

12:40 p.m.: Masks now mandatory in DC

Masks are now mandatory in Washington, D.C. as the district sees a rise in cases, Mayor Muriel Bowser said Wednesday.

Bowser said exceptions will include actively eating and drinking, vigorous exercise that respects social distancing, or being alone in an enclosed office. Children under 3 years old are exempt.

Bowser also said that she will extend a state of emergency order in the District that was set to expire by the end of July.
12:05 p.m.: Miami Beach to issue fines for not wearing a mask

As COVID-19 surges in Florida, those not wearing face coverings in public spots of Miami Beach will be fined $50 beginning on Thursday, officials said.

"We all need to be serious about flattening the curve and putting this deadly virus behind us," Mayor Dan Gelber said in a statement Wednesday. "Please do your part and wear a mask."

11:30 a.m.: Florida has 4 counties with no ICU beds

In hard-hit Florida, just 15% of the state's adult ICU beds were available Wednesday morning, according to the state's Agency for Healthcare Administration.

Four counties -- Monroe, Nassau, Okaloosa and Putnam -- had no available ICU beds, the agency said.

These numbers are expected to fluctuate throughout the day as hospitals and medical centers provide updates.

Florida's positivity rate was 10.55% as of Wednesday morning.

The state now has 379,619 total cases and 5,458 fatalities.

10:35 a.m.: California is now the state with the most coronavirus cases

California has surpassed New York's number of coronavirus cases, according to Johns Hopkins data.

As of Wednesday morning, California had over 409,000 cases, while New York had over 408,000.

California's positivity rate and hospitalization rates are trending upward in the two-week average, according to the state.

Meanwhile, New York's positivity rate was just 1.29% Tuesday, according to Gov. Andrew Cuomo.

Thirty-one states -- including California -- are on New York's travel advisory list. Those traveling from the 31 high-case states must quarantine for two weeks when arriving in New York.

9:40 a.m.: Coronavirus cases rising in kids

Coronavirus cases in children is steadily rising and nearing the level of patients 65 or older, according to internal FEMA memos obtained by ABC News. Children ages 12 to 17 appear to become infected at a higher rate than younger kids.

The memos also outlined coronavirus problems that specific states are facing.

In South Carolina, the test-positivity rate is above 15% and rising, the memos said.

Charleston, Horry and Greenville counties reported the highest number of new cases over the last three weeks, representing 38.4% of new cases in the state, the memo said.

In the Las Vegas, Nevada, area, fatalities are on the rise, particularly among residents older than 65 with underlying health conditions, the memos said.

Out of 38 acute-care hospitals, six reported experiencing critical staffing shortages, while another six hospitals anticipate critical staffing shortages in the next week, the memos said.

Louisiana is experiencing "broad community spread" across the state. East Baton Rouge, Calcasieu and Jefferson parishes had the highest number of new cases over the last three weeks and represent 26.5% of new cases, the memos said.

Lafayette and Lake Charles are reporting a significant lack of testing supplies, the memos said.
8:25 a.m.: CDC director 'absolutely' would send his grandkids back to school

Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), called masks the "most powerful tool" against the coronavirus.

"This is the greatest public health crisis that our nation has faced in more than a century," Redfield told "Good Morning America" on Wednesday. "If all Americans would embrace that [masks] as part of their personal responsibility to confront this outbreak, we could actually have a very significant impact on the outbreak that we're seeing across the country in the next four, six, eight, 10, 12 weeks."

But when it comes to the idea of a national mask mandate, Redfield said, "the issue is how to motivate all Americans to do that."

"Some governors have done it, obviously with mandates. Other governors have done it through example. I think our key is just to let the American public know how important this is," he said.

As the new school year nears, Redfield said he would "absolutely" be comfortable with his grandchildren heading back to their classrooms. Redfield added he only may have "some reservation" about his grandson with cystic fibrosis, "depending on how he could be accommodated in the school."

"I think it's really important to get our schools open," he said. "It's not public health versus opening the schools or the economy -- it's public health versus public health. I think there really are a number of negative public health consequences that have happened to our K-12 [students] by having schools closed."

"So it's so important now to work together with school districts to figure out how they can take our guidelines and operationalize them in a practical way and to do it in a way that is safe," he continued.

5:11 a.m.: France says it has 208 active clusters of COVID-19 across the country

France has 208 currently active coronavirus outbreaks as of Tuesday, according to the General Directorate of Health, which notes that "the circulation of the virus is increasing."

Since May 9, 547 grouped cases -- or clusters -- have been detected but 339 have been closed, said the Directorate General of Health.

At least 6,482 people are hospitalized for COVID-19, including 455 patients in intensive care.

Just four regions in the country -- Ile de France, Grand-Est, Hauts-de-France and Guyana -- account for 70% of patients in intensive care.

Elsewhere, in overseas territories owned by France, there are a total of 202 hospitalizations, including 34 in intensive care.

Since the start of the pandemic, 106,296 people have been hospitalized in the country and 79,734 people have returned home.

A total of 30,165 people have died so far in France, including 19,649 people in hospitals and 10,516 in nursing and care homes.

4:50 a.m.: Prime Minister hopes Russian coronavirus vaccine will be available in fall

The Russian authorities are hoping to receive a reliable domestic coronavirus vaccine in the fall, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said.

"I do hope that we will receive our own Russian reliable vaccine against coronavirus in the fall," Mishustin said in the State Duma on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, the number of reported new infections in the country remained below 6,000 for the third day in a row.

Russia confirmed 5,862 new coronavirus infections on Wednesday, bringing the country's official number of cases to 789,190.

Over the past 24 hours 165 people have died, making the total death toll in the country 12,745.

A total of 9,669 people recovered over the last 24 hours, which brought the overall number of recoveries to 572,053.


CONTINUED AT NEXT POST
.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
CONTINUED

2:10 a.m.: RNC attendees in Jacksonville to take 'in-home' tests before event, no commitment to requiring masks

Almost a month before Republicans are set to gather in Jacksonville, Florida, for President Donald Trump's second nomination, the Republican National Committee outlined in more detail the safety procedures that will be in place.

Convention-goers are expected to take an "in-home COVID-19 test" before the gatherings in either Charlotte or Jacksonville, paid for by the Republican National Committee, according to a memo obtained by ABC News.

The Jacksonville-based event will be spread across indoor and outdoor venues, the memo says, with planners set to use venues including Daily's Place Flex Field, TIAA Bank Field and Daily's Place Amphitheater.

The party is also preparing for a smaller-scale gathering, with organizers cutting back the number of attendees by limiting the attendance of alternate delegates and guests of delegates in Jacksonville.

On the night of Trump's anticipated speech, which is slated for Thursday, guests of alternative delegates won't be permitted inside the convention venue. On-site in Jacksonville, various health and safety precautions will be in-place and will "include, but are not limited to, on-site temperature checks, available PPE, and aggressive sanitizing protocols, and available COVID-19 testing," according to the memo.

But still, Republicans did not commit to requiring masks at the convention and there was no mention of social distancing throughout the nine-page memo.

"We will follow the local and state health guidelines in place at the time of the convention," the memo reads.

12:26 a.m.: 59 NFL players test positive for COVID-19

The NFL announced on Tuesday that 59 players have so far tested positive for the novel coronavirus.

Meanwhile, the NFL and the NFLPA announced Monday that they had agreed on COVID-19 testing protocols. Players and team personnel will be tested every day for the first two weeks of training camp, then every other day, as long as their team's positive test rate is and remains under 5%.

New symptom-based testing guidelines from the league were updated on July 17.

If and when NFL training camps open next week, as currently scheduled, teams' rosters will include a maximum of 80 players, as opposed to the usual 90, in an effort to help enforce social distancing measures in team facilities. This is according to sources who were on an NFLPA players call Tuesday night discussing details of the league's latest proposal on coronavirus protocols.

Sources also said the NFL and the union officially agreed Tuesday to the league's plan to drop all preseason games for the 2020 season. The agreement came a day after the league offered to the union to play no preseason games this summer because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Thus, with Tuesday's developments, the league and the players' union are inching closer to an agreement on rules that will govern training camp and the season under these difficult circumstances. Weeks of negotiations seem to be coming to a head, as sources who were on the players' call Tuesday night said there has been agreement on several issues but work remains to be done on others.

A major issue reportedly concerning players right now is the procedure under which they can opt out of the 2020 season if they are in a high-risk category or they're simply not comfortable playing amid the pandemic.

One source said the league has offered to give stipends -- $250,000 for active roster and $100,000 for practice squad -- to players who opt out because they're in high-risk categories but nothing for players who opt out voluntarily.

The source said the league's proposal would be that players who opt out would have their contracts "toll" -- meaning just slide back a year and pick up next year where they are now -- but that the teams would in the meantime retain whatever rights they had to release or trade those players under their current contracts.

The players are seeking better protections due to the unprecedented circumstances.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Brazil reports nearly 68,000 coronavirus infections in a day
By Associated Press
July 22, 2020 | 9:24pm

Brazil’s health ministry has reported a record 67,860 confirmed coronavirus cases over the last 24 hours.

The previous mark for one day was 54,771, set June 19.

The new high reported Wednesday comes as some regions of the South American nation are partially reopening for business while others that had previously controlled the spread of the virus are seeing increases.

Brazil has counted more than 82,700 deaths from COVID-19 and 2.2 million confirmed infections.

One of the infected is President Jair Bolsonaro, who said earlier Wednesday that he has tested positive for the virus for the third time in two weeks.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

COVID-19 patient autopsies reveal ‘unique pattern of cell death’ in hearts
Doctors say damage seen in deceased coronavirus patients ‘not consistent with typical heart muscle inflammation patterns.’

by John Anderer
July 22, 2020

NEW ORLEANS — It’s become quite evident the past few months that COVID-19 can have an adverse effect on the heart. Still, scientists and doctors are still struggling to fully understand the relationship between COVID-19 and heart health. Now, a series of autopsies performed by Louisiana State University pathologists yield some unusual observations.

The team at LSU says that the damage done to the hearts of COVID-19 patients is not consistent with typical heart muscle inflammation patterns seen with myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation). Instead, the observed pattern of cell death is quite unique, and spread across scattered, individual heart muscle cells.

“We identified key gross and microscopic changes that challenge the notion that typical myocarditis is present in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection,” says Dr. Richard Vander Heide, professor and Director of Pathology Research at LSU Health New Orleans School of Medicine, in a release. “While the mechanism of cardiac injury in COVID-19 is unknown, we propose several theories that bear further investigation that will lead to greater understanding and potential treatment interventions.”

Additionally, the pathologists also note SARS-CoV-2 was not present in any heart muscle cells. This is especially odd because the first SARS coronavirus from 2003 was found within the heart muscle cells of SARS patients.

COVID-19 patients also showed no signs of blood vessel blockages in their coronary arteries.

‘Extreme stress on heart’


A total of 22 autopsies are included in this study. All of those patients had passed away due to COVID-19 while being treated at the University Medical Center in New Orleans. Most of the patients are African-American, with 10 being male and 12 being female. Their ages range from middle age (44 years old) to elderly (79). Most had preexisting high blood pressure, half had type 2 diabetes, and 41% were obese.

So, what was found? Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), or damage to the small lung airspaces that facilitate the exchange of gas, was observed among the autopsied patients. Also, both blood clots and bleeding were seen in the blood vessels and capillaries of the lungs. All of these factors were determined to be major contributors to the patients’ deaths.

“These findings, along with severely enlarged right ventricles, may indicate extreme stress on the heart secondary to acute pulmonary disease,” says Dr. Sharon Fox, Associate Director of Research and Development in the Department of Pathology at the school.

Pathologists also point to viral infections among cells in the lining of the smaller blood vessels (endothelium) of patients. While these infections were at relatively “low levels,” the team at LSU theorize it may have been enough to induce individual cell death.

The “cytokine storm,” or overreaction of the immune system to the infection, may also contribute to these observations.

“Given that inflammatory cells can pass through the heart without being present in the tissue proper, a role for cytokine-induced endothelial damage cannot be ruled out,” Dr. Heide concludes.

The study is published in Circulation.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Coronavirus Linked To Life-Threatening Blood Clots In Leg Arteries
by Brianna Sleezer
July 22, 2020

There are many symptoms scientists say are part of the coronavirus pandemic, some more serious than others. One threat of having COVID-19 are blood clots developing in the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the heart and lungs. New research now suggests the virus is also creating life-threatening blood clots in the legs.

The study in the journal Radiology says these clots prevent oxygenated blood from reaching lower parts of the body and can lead to leg amputations.

Devastating effect on seniors

During the pandemic’s peak in New York City, Inessa Goldman of Montefiore Medical Center says patients were arriving at the hospital with cold, painful, and discolored legs. These patients tested positive for blood clots in the lower extremities. Many also exhibited respiratory distress, cough, fever, and cognitive abnormalities. The number of patients with all these symptoms prompted researchers to examine a possible link between COVID-19 and leg clotting.

To study this restricted blood flow, the patients underwent computed tomography (CT) angiograms. The test uses a special dye to produce in depth pictures of the blood vessels and map blood flow. Of the patients examined, 16 had COVID-19 and 32 did not. The patients testing positive had an average age of 70, while those without were around 71 years-old.

The CT angiography tests revealed every coronavirus patient had at least one blood clot. Only 69 percent of those without the virus had a clot discovered. Goldman says blood clots in COVID-19 patients are also larger and more likely to affect arteries located higher up in the legs. Tragically, limb amputation and death are more common in these patients.

“We found that arterial thrombosis associated with COVID-19 infection was characterized by dire outcomes, namely strikingly increased rates of amputation and death, which in our series were 25% and 38%, respectively,” Goldman explains in a media release.

“For comparison, the rate of both amputation and death was only 3% among controls,” she adds. “It is unclear whether the patients’ concurrent COVID-19-related pneumonia, the virulence of the COVID-19-related clotting disorder or delayed initial arrival to the hospital contributed to these outcomes.”

Blood clotting remains a mystery

Although the exact nature of the link between COVID-19 and lower extremity blood clots is unknown, researchers believe it is likely due to a combination of factors. These factors include things like more blood clotting throughout the body, damage to the lining of arteries, and the immune system’s reaction to COVID-19.

“Awareness of lower extremity arterial thrombosis as a possible complication of COVID-19 infection is important for all providers who take care of these patients, because early diagnosis is usually crucial for limb preservation in lower extremity ischemia,” Goldman says.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Could THIS stop coronavirus in its tracks? Protein drug boosts infection-fighting white blood cells by two-fold and may 'reverse' some immune problems from COVID-19, study finds

By Mary Kekatos
Published: 18:26 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 18:31 EDT, 22 July 2020
  • Researchers looked at 25 hospitalized patients critically ill with coronavirus
  • Twelve were given IL-7, which promotes production of white blood cells called lymphocytes and could help revere deadly cytokine storms
  • Cytokine storms occur when the body doesn't just fight off the virus but also attacks its own cells and tissues
  • Patients in the IL-7 group had twice as many lymphocytes after 30 days as those in the control group did
  • Fewer patients in the treatment group had secondary infections but there was no difference in mortality rates

A protein drug may help improve the conditions of severely ill coronavirus patients, a new small study suggests.

Interleukin 7 (IL-7) immunotherapy was found to restore counts of a specific white blood cell in those critically with COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus.

The international team, led by Université Catholique de Louvain in Brussels, Belgium, says the treatment also seemed to help quell and even 'reverse' dangerous inflammation in patients.

With no drugs approved - aside from emergency use authorization - specifically for the virus, there is a pressing need to test both existing medicines and experimental therapies to stop the disease, which has killed more than 107,000 Americans, in its tracks.

IL-7 belongs to a class of drugs that could help mitigate a dangerous overreaction to the virus by the body's immune system called a cytokine storm.

These so-called storms occur when the body doesn't just fight off the virus but also attacks its own cells and tissues.

In cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus, cytokine storms can trigger respiratory distress, which can lead to multi-system organ failure and death.

The virus also caused levels of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to kill foreign pathogens, to severely drop.

IL-7 plays a role in the proliferation fo these cells so the body can fight off viruses, bacteria and other toxins.

For the study, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, the team looked at 25 critically ill patients at Saint Luc University Hospital with low lymphocyte counts.

Twelve patients were given IL-7 while a control group of the remaining 13 patients received standard care.

Those in the IL-7 group had lymphocyte levels that were more than twofold greater than people in the control group after 30 days.

Patients who received treatment had an average of 1,734 lymphocytes per microliter of blood (µL) and control patients an average of 885/µL.

Healthy levels in adults range between between 1,000 and 4,800 in 1 µL of blood.

Additionally, fewer patients in the IL-7 group had secondary infections - 58 percent compared to 85 percent. However, there was no statistical difference in mortality rates.

Researchers say IL-7 was 'well tolerated' by patients without causing any changes in blood pressure, temperature or oxygen levels.

'The findings of this study suggest that IL-7 can be safely administered to critically ill patients with COVID-19 without exacerbating inflammation or pulmonary injury,' the authors wrote.

'Administration of IL-7 alone or in combination with other therapies warrants serious consideration for patients with COVID-19 and evidence of immunosuppression.'

In the US, there are more than 3.9 million confirmed cases of the virus and more than 142,000 deaths.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Will Covid-19 REALLY be worse this winter? Scientists admit it is currently IMPOSSIBLE to prove the coronavirus spreads slower in the summer
By Sam Blanchard
Published: 19:01 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 19:01 EDT, 22 July 2020
  • Oxford experts said testing has not been good enough for accurate predictions
  • The virus has been devastating in hot countries as well as colder ones, they say
  • Study yesterday linked a 1°C increase in temperature to 15% drop in deaths
  • Health Secretary Matt Hancock refused to rule out second lockdown in winter

It is impossible to know whether the UK's coronavirus outbreak will get worse this winter, according to researchers.

Concerns are growing that Britain will be hit by a second wave of Covid-19 when the weather turns colder and that the current drop in infections and deaths is merely a reprieve.

Matt Hancock, along with the Government's top scientific advisers, have warned a second national lockdown could be necessary to control the coronavirus. The Health Secretary yesterday said his current priority is 'preparing for winter'.

Many scientists predict the coronavirus will act in a similar fashion to colds and the flu and become problematic when the weather is cold and people spend more time indoors, because people are closer together and more likely to spread it.

But the data we have so far is not enough to prove this will be the case, according to Oxford University scientists. The virus — scientifically called SARS-CoV-2 — is still shrouded in mystery and has only been known to science for six months.

They argue that hot countries have been badly hit by Covid-19, suggesting it is not significantly weakened by heat, and also that worse weather outdoors could make more people get tested because they're more likely to get coughs and colds.

And this could, therefore, lead to more false positive results and mean more people test positive — even though the virus is not actually more prevalent in society, the scientists claimed.

The study comes just a day after other research, involving King's College London, linked a 1°C increase in temperature to a 15 per cent decline in deaths caused by the coronavirus, adding to concerns that a second wave will emerge in the winter.

Dr Francois Cohen, from Oxford's Smith School of Enterprise and Environment, said: 'Our study found several problems with trying to understand the influence of weather using existing data on confirmed Covid-19 cases...

'The existing data can't reliably tell us whether warmer weather slows down the spread of Covid-19, as some earlier studies have tried to suggest.

'So we urge both policy makers and the public to act with caution.'

Dr Cohen and his colleagues said any analysis that has been done of how seasons affect the virus so far have been affected by the quality of testing.

At the start of the pandemic, tests were not widely available in many countries, meaning many cases were missed and there was no real understanding of the true scale of the crisis.

And many tests were not high quality, they said, meaning results were more likely to be wrong.

This means it is difficult to tell with any certainty how the transmission of the virus has changed over the past six months, they said, and current data is not good enough to tell whether seasons have had an effect on transmission yet.

In addition to this, the virus has spread all over the world and not been contained only to cooler countries.

Many hot countries have suffered devastating outbreaks and continue to do so.

Cases in Brazil have spiked from 1.6million to 2.1million in just two weeks, while India has seen its outbreak grow by 900,000 cases, from 720,000 to 1.6m in the same time, World Health Organization data shows.

Dr Anant Jani, an author of the study, said: 'Although we still don’t know the influence of weather on the spread of Covid-19, we are sure of one thing: the virus has been able to spread everywhere, including in very warm areas of the globe, such as Ecuador, Brazil and India.

'It continues to spread even in warmer states in the US like Florida, California and Texas.

'Good weather is no excuse to take risks with a disease that has already killed hundreds of thousands of people.'

Considering how the virus would be tracked in the coming months, Dr Jani and colleagues were concerned that swab testing - which is currently the only measure of the disease's spread - will be affected by the weather outdoors.

In colder weather, more people would get symptoms of illnesses similar to Covid-19 - such as colds and flu - but not actually the coronavirus, they said.

As a result, more people would get tested for coronavirus, which would lead to more false positive results.

Swab tests do not have perfect accuracy - although it is unclear how many false positive results they produce - meaning some people get told they have Covid-19 when they don't, while others are told they don't have it when they do.

Dr Cohen's paper said: 'There have been numerous concerns regarding the accuracy of the Covid-19 tests performed so far...

'False-negative results would imply that the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases is underestimated. False-positive results would imply that people who do not have Covid-19 are included in the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases.

'Concerns regarding test accuracy create an additional problem of measurement that might affect statistical analyses.'

The study was published in the journal Environmental and Resource Economics.

The study comes after scientists from around the world yesterday published a study claiming that the death rates and likelihood of severe Covid-19 increase in colder weather.

Researchers tracked the pandemic in seven countries and found a 1°C increase in temperature was linked to a 15 per cent decline in deaths caused by the coronavirus.

Professor Tim Spector, a King's College London epidemiologist who runs the Covid Symptom Tracker app and led the study, said the results suggested summer was a 'window of opportunity' to run the virus out of Europe.

People appear to be less susceptible to severe disease when weather is warmer and more humid, he said, and more in danger when it's cold outside.

This was a 'particular worry' for Britain because thousands of people are still getting infected every day and the end of summer is already approaching, Professor Spector said.

Scientists have repeatedly warned about the dangers of cold weather returning with coronavirus still circulating, because many other viruses - such as colds and flu - are much worse in the winter months.

Cells lining the airways are less resilient in the cold, experts say, and people spend more time indoors which increases the risk of the virus spreading because they are closer together and touch more of the same surfaces.

Speaking on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday morning, Professor Spector said: 'In Europe, where we had seven hospitals recording data and temperatures and time, we saw that for every degree of centigrade increase we saw a reduction in mortality of about 15 per cent.

'So generally, as the weather got warmer the severity of the disease reduced and mortality reduced over time.

'And the same was not true in the Chinese data that we've got which was running from December to February when the temperature wasn't heating up.'

Professor Spector also looked at data from 37,000 people using the app he is running in the UK, and found people appear to be having shorter, less severe illness now that the weather is warm.

He worked with scientists around the world looking at data from nearly 7,000 patients admitted to hospital with Covid-19 in Croatia, Spain, Italy, Finland, Poland, Germany, the UK and China.

While death rates and severe disease — measured by intensive care admissions — fell as Europe warmed up, they did not change in China where most cases happened in winter.

The study found that the strongest association was found in Barcelona, Spain, where the odds of dying fell by 4.1 per cent per day between March 2 and May 19.

Overall, the hospitals in Europe saw that the need for intensive care fell by 2.2 per cent per day between late February and late May.

And the need for patients to be moved onto ventilators fell by 2.1 per cent per day.

Meanwhile, no change had been observed over a similar time frame in Zhenjiang in China - between January 17 and 21 March.

The researchers did not give a breakdown of exact numbers for how many people were being hospitalised and dying over time.

They said the weakening of the disease appeared too big to be explained purely by better treatments.

They also noted that hot, humid countries in East Asia which had seen outbreaks of Covid-19 had not had death tolls as devastating as those seen in cooler Europe.

In Indonesia, for example, there have been 86,521 cases and 4,143 deaths — a rate of 4.8 per cent, compared to a death rate of 15.4 per cent in the UK.

In Singapore there have been 47,913 cases and 27 deaths (0.06 per cent), according to the World Health Organization, and in Japan 25,096 cases and 985 deaths (4 per cent).

Spain's death rate has been 11 per cent, according to WHO data, and Italy's 14 per cent.

This may have been because Asian countries were better prepared - they generally had faster testing and a better understanding of the disease because of the SARS outbreak 18 years ago - but researchers suspect the weather played a part, too.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

CDC director Robert Redfield says he's 'absolutely' comfortable with his grandchildren going back to school in the fall amid coronavirus pandemic

By Emily Crane
Published: 11:41 EDT, 22 July 2020 | Updated: 16:46 EDT, 22 July 2020
  • CDC director Robert Redfield says he's comfortable with his eight school-aged grandchildren returning to classrooms in the fall
  • He said he only had reservations about one of his grandsons returning to the classroom because he has cystic fibrosis
  • As COVID-19 cases and deaths continue to rise, districts are grappling with whether to bring students back and how to keep them and teachers safe
  • President Donald Trump has urged schools to bring children back to class in the fall and has threatened to cut off federal funding if they do not

The Centers for Disease Control's director Robert Redfield says he is 'absolutely' comfortable with his grandchildren returning to school when they reopen this fall amid the coronavirus pandemic.

Redfield said he only had reservations about one of his grandsons returning to the classroom because he has cystic fibrosis.

'My other 10 grandchildren, eight of those are school-aged, 100 percent they can get back to school,' Redfield told ABC's Good Morning America on Wednesday.

When asked if he was comfortable with them returning to school, Redfield said: 'Absolutely'.

'The only one there might be some reservations with is my grandson with cystic fibrosis, depending on how he can be accommodated in the school that he's in,' he said.

@ABC NEWS EXCLUSIVE: @CDCDirector Dr. Robert Redfield on how bad the COVID-19 crisis could get. “It is very hard to predict.”South sees record coronavirus daily death toll for 2nd straight day pic.twitter.com/PbiMPVNNHQ
— Good Morning America (@GMA) July 22, 2020

Redfield's comments come as schools around the US face the same dilemma.

With the number of reported COVID-19 cases and deaths still rising, school districts are grappling with whether to bring students back to classrooms and how to keep pupils and teachers safe if they do.

'I think it's really important to get our schools open. As I've said, it's not public health vs opening the schools or the economy. It's public health vs public health,' Redfield said.

'I think there really are a number of negative public health consequences that have happened to our K through 12s by having these schools close.

'It's so important now to work together with school districts to figure out how they can take our guidelines and operationalize them in a practical way - and to do it in a way that's safe for those that are vulnerable, particularly the teachers and those children.

'I do think it's critical. One of the most important things is the role of face masks and social distancing in those classrooms.'

Pressure is mounting in many areas to reopen classrooms.

President Donald Trump has urged schools to bring children back to class in the fall and has threatened to cut off federal funding if they do not.

'Young people have to go to school, and there's problems when you don't go to school, too,' Trump told Fox News on Sunday.

'And there's going to be a funding problem because we're not going to fund when they don't open their schools.'

He blamed Democrats for the push to keep some states and schools closed.

'We got hit with the virus - shouldn't have happened - and we had to close up. We saved millions of lives,' Trump said. 'Now we've opened it up, got to go back to school.'

The Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation's second-largest public school system behind New York City, announced last week that all classes will be conducted virtually when they resume next month.

In an interview with CBS Evening News, Trump slammed the district's move as a 'terrible decision' and claimed that students and their parents were dying of trauma.

'Because children and parents are dying from that trauma, too. They're dying because they can't do what they're doing. Mothers can't go to work because all of a sudden they have to stay home and watch their child, and fathers,' he said.

Trump added that schools being closed put a 'tremendous strain' on parents but also said the issue was a 'balancing act'.

.
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

Israeli doctor diagnosed with COVID-19 three months after apparently recovering
TV report says medical worker at Sheba Medical Center first contracted coronavirus in April, had tested negative in May and June

By TOI staff
17 July 2020, 12:21 pm

A doctor at Ramat Gan’s Sheba Medical Center reportedly tested positive for the coronavirus this month after recovering from a previous bout of COVID-19 in April, despite a growing body of evidence countering fears that recovered coronavirus patients aren’t immune even immediately after recovery.

According to a Channel 13 report Thursday, the unnamed medical professional contracted the virus in April during the initial coronavirus outbreak. Subsequent tests in May and June showed she no longer had the virus but after coming into contact with a COVID-19 carrier this month, she again tested positive.

The network said that this was the second time when someone at Sheba tested positive for coronavirus after apparently recovering, citing a case of a patient who had recovered and was subsequently readmitted with pneumonia.

The topic of coronavirus antibodies and immunity is fraught with uncertainty. There have been reports of people possibly becoming reinfected with the virus soon after recovery, though there is speculation these could be issues related to testing. There are also concerns that while some patients generate antibodies, others may not.

Earlier this month, two staffers at Wolfson Medical Center’s COVID-19 ward who had contracted the virus were found to be antibody free, causing concerns that some recovered COVID-19 patients may not have any immunity.

“It is worrying [to consider] why they don’t have antibodies,” Margarita Mashavi, head of internal medicine at Wolfson Medical Center in Holon, said at the time, adding that as antibodies give protection against reinfection, she is concerned it may mean they aren’t immune.

On July 2, researchers at Tel Aviv University announced they had determined that everyone who gets coronavirus has antibodies for at least two months, saying this offers some reassurance on the worryingly uncertain topic of immunity.

The Health Ministry, with the cooperation of the country’s health maintenance organizations, launched a program in late June to carry out tens of thousands of serological tests aimed at determining the extent of the population’s exposure to the coronavirus.

The tests can identify antibodies to the coronavirus, which can be present in the blood of those who caught the virus but did not develop any symptoms.

Even without reinfection, however, the effects of COVID-19 can linger long after the virus runs its course.

Recovered COVID patients have baffled doctors with complaints of freak pains, lungs that just won’t get back to normal, and a range of incapacitating psychological issues.

“What we are seeing is very frightening,” Prof. Gabriel Izbicki of Jerusalem’s Shaare Zedek Medical Center told The Times of Israel last month. “More than half the patients, weeks after testing negative, are still symptomatic.”

“There is very little research about the mid-term affect of coronavirus,” he said, adding that it is much needed to guide doctors.

.
 
Top