FARM Basic tools that everybody should have.

TerryK

TB Fanatic
The Woodwright's Shop with Roy Underhill?

He does everything by hand. I have watched many of his episodes. His show is a great way to learn basic skills using only hand tools the way it was done many years ago. Some of his projects are very basic while others are very informative.

This is a link to his episodes from PBS. They are online and free for the watching. I recommend everyone watch these. You will be more able to do for yourself if you do. This thread started out talking about the basics and trust me he does it with the basic tools. Well worth the watch!!

Go here for the episodes.
http://www.pbs.org/woodwrightsshop/watch-on-line/2006-2007-episodes/


He tried to get them to make this show and know one was interested. They did not think it would last. Finally he convinced them to make it and it has been a huge success.


Here is an interesting episode of him telling what he plans to cover in this series of shows.

Thanks so much for the link. I really miss that show.
The first couple of sentences in the first episode of the series starts with "You know, not to long ago, we used to do things a little bit differently. If we needed something, say a rocking chair, a bowl, a spoon, it's very likely we would have made it ourselves from materials in our environment"
"Do for ourselves", words to live by, and basic tools help us do that.
 

Bullwinkle

Membership Revoked
One is none.
When your one and only X breaks...........what now?

Have more than one of each tool.
Extra wood handles for hammers, mauls, axes, etc.
Extra tools will be wonderful for barter.
 

TerryK

TB Fanatic
How about a simple multimeter. They are small and relatively cheap nowdays.
You can fix your own appliances with one. I carry a simple cheap one in each car and a good one at home.
I've used them for diagnosing the trouble in AC units, car wiring and bulbs, hot water heater elements and thermostats and washers and driers, even other power tools.
 

tm1439m

Veteran Member
One is none.
When your one and only X breaks...........what now?

Have more than one of each tool.
Extra wood handles for hammers, mauls, axes, etc.
Extra tools will be wonderful for barter.

One good draw knife and a little know how and you could make plenty of handles plus make some to trade along with countless other wooden items.
 

TerryK

TB Fanatic
One good draw knife and a little know how and you could make plenty of handles plus make some to trade along with countless other wooden items.

Richard Proenneke, when he traveled to Alaska to live by himself for 40 years, carried the metal axe heads, hammer heads etc, but made his own handles from local wood once he got there.
A draw knife and an axe and a mallet and chisel were his major tools. He built his cabin and even utensils all from local material.
 

ainitfunny

Saved, to glorify God.
Everyone should have, and have the tools and ability to use batteries. distilled water, and pure.9999 silver to make ionic silver solution.
 

Caplock50

I am the Winter Warrior
Yep. The old, "If you can't make it yourself, best to learn how to do without it". If you're going to buy hammers, buy the ones with wooden handles. The heads are made so broken handles will be easily replaced.

And as for planes...the blade of one would be a good 'hide scraper' with just a little bit of ingenuity...

Instead of nuts and bolts, a piece of metal rod cut the right length, pushed through the hole and bradded on both ends will work. As good as a nut and bolt? Depends on how good at bradding you are.

I can cut sheet metal with a hammer and cold chisel faster than most people can cut it with tin snips...and have just as smooth an edge, too. Proved it to my SIL during my last power outage recently, too.

If you have 'junk' tools, just don't push them beyond their limits. And if you pay attention to them, they will tell you when they are reaching that limit.

I have just completed making a 'Hillbilly Yard Art' 'whirligig'. I used pliers, wire cutters, files, hand jig saw, hammer and nails and a gimlet. Here is its description...It is a man, sitting in a boat, fighting a big fish on the end of his line. When the wind blows and turns the propeller, the man rocks back and to, and the fish rocks in time with the man's rocking. The driveshaft is a piece of wire clothes hanger. The propeller is made from old venetian blind slats. The man, fish and the 'box' they are fixed into are just pieces of scrap wood I had laying around.

Has anybody made a 'putt-putt boat'? It's a toy boat that uses a very ancient type of steam engine to drive it throught the water. I have built a 'slightly modernized' one and done given it away. I am now 'in the middle of' building a steam engine big enough to drive my bicycle. And all of these projects are being done with hand tools.

The most important 'tool' to have in your 'box' is your mind. You are limited only by what limits your mind can come up with.

God bless.

(I *do* enjoy these kinds of threads.)
 

mrrk1562

Veteran Member
.I like brown and sharp black face dials verners..with a good hack saw and a some files I can make a lot of tools ..ihad to learn how to run a Bridgeport with out using the digi read out it had on it ..if you use files keep some keel stone or caulk on hand to rub on the files so that you can clean then up easy with a file card ..I use a 1/2 breaker bar with the right size impact socket for a lug wrench ..its 2ft long ...never use automotive screw drivers for working on fire arms they ground different and you will mess up your screw heads ...every machine that I wanted to learn how to use ..milling machines lathes ..I had to fix first ..fix the gibs and ways do harding and stress relief ..tempering ..oil .. sand ..files and hack saws only work one way ...
 

Chili

Contributing Member
I would have to agree that quality counts in your basic toolkit. The tools you will use the most should be the best you can afford. The only thing I can think of to add to a basic toolkit would be a small square, and safety glasses.
 

night driver

ESFP adrift in INTJ sea
When in school, my brother had to build ALL of his own tools for his courses. Now understand his BIG lathe has a 6 inch travel and 3 inch (diam) throw...

But he can cut up to 60 and 120 TPI threads with it (on 1/16th brass or stainless stock (yes you may not be able to tell they're THERE without a loup)....which is what you USE in Watches....
 

teedee

Veteran Member
My wife had a friend whose father was the tool maker for the real vice grip Co. I showed him one that I had gotten from my father 20 years ago and he told me that the brazed jaw teeth were from the 1940's and one of the first ones. I still have them and they still work just fine. If you get good stuff they will outlast you.
 

Sportsman

Veteran Member
A bit off the topic, and just throwing this out there...

The best craftsmen in any field have one major thing in common...

They make their own tools. Oh, not all the tools they use, but the ones that set them apart from the "just competent" level. Doesn't matter if it's metal work, wood work, software, or accounting. The expert always finds that he needs a tool that isn't available on the market.

~Sportsman
 

The Mountain

Here since the beginning
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When in school, my brother had to build ALL of his own tools for his courses. Now understand his BIG lathe has a 6 inch travel and 3 inch (diam) throw...

But he can cut up to 60 and 120 TPI threads with it (on 1/16th brass or stainless stock (yes you may not be able to tell they're THERE without a loup)....which is what you USE in Watches....

One of the few alternate skillsets I want to add is machinist. I can do a pretty wide range of repairs on machines, can more or less build things out of wood, and have an understanding of electricals that probably won't kill me, but plumbing and machining are still Dark Arts to me.
 

tanstaafl

Has No Life - Lives on TB
Two more things that are in my "basic" toolbox that I don't recall seeing mentioned: some steel wool and a steel bristle brush (toothbrush-sized).
 

Hognutz

Has No Life - Lives on TB
One of the few alternate skillsets I want to add is machinist. I can do a pretty wide range of repairs on machines, can more or less build things out of wood, and have an understanding of electricals that probably won't kill me, but plumbing and machining are still Dark Arts to me.

With todays CNC it aint hard. Getting the program right is whats tough. A good programmer is worth his weight in gold. But in a SHTF situation I don't see us using CNC anymore. Time to brush up on the old manuals.......
 

howdeedoodee

Veteran Member
Sixty years ago I remember seeing an advertisement for "Build Your Own Power Tools" in Popular Mech. or Popular Sci. I have never found the book or booklet. Do any of you tool folks know where I can get a copy? If this response needs its own thread please advise.
 

tm1439m

Veteran Member

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night driver

ESFP adrift in INTJ sea
Millwright and hognuts, you have likely seen the 6 or 11 book set from Dave Gingery on how to build your own machine shop starting with a moderately sized flower pot, some charcoal, a vacuum cleaner and a screen door....(and of course some steel stock)
 

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
_______________
My grandfather was a machinist at Egland AFB in the 40s & 50s, I still have a lot of his tools.

My Cajun machine shop teacher was a retired Air Force machinist. He started with the very basics, how to use a hacksaw, file, read blueprints etc. We had to build our own square, drill sharpening gauge, calipers and such. Everybody got a coffee can full of drill bits they had to sharpen, hand ground tool bits were Rex 95...no carbide.

The basics he crammed in my mush-brain in high school are still there. I didn't touch a lathe for years and when I did it only took me a couple of practice runs to cut threads again.
We weren't allowed to end threads in a relief, they just had to die on the work. Everything was old-school with no shortcuts, including the math.

If you want to learn some machine shop skills, start with Home Shop Machinist magazine, they have a lot of beginner projects and info.

I would like to find a local shop to work at for little or nothing just to update my knowledge base, a lot has fallen out of my head in the last buncha years.

ETA: There are others here Steel Chips comes to mind that have a much better working knowledge than I do, maybe they can weigh in on the subject.
 
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Squidpup

Senior Member
speedsquare.jpg


For woodworking, love my speed square!
 

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
_______________
Speed Square

Very useful, look for older ones in pawn & junk shops, they are about twice as thick as the new ones.

I have several, one stays with the plasma cutter for whacking metal stock and leaving a square end, this one looks like it was in the fire when the hinged gates of hell were forged.

Speed-square and framing square together have a whole lotta framing math pre-figured. All those numbers on the side of a framing square are the lay-out for cutting rafter angles and lengths for roof valleys and hips. When I did the add on to my house in TX, I bought Framing for dummies just to learn these functions for tying in a roof at right angles. It saved me days of head scratching and needing a board stretcher.
 
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Double_A

TB Fanatic
Mountain

I would disagree about hand planes and non-sparking tools.

My Dad was married in the mid-thirties and one of the vary few tools he had was a hand plane which was used to turn boards in kitchen cup-boards, etc.

Brass hammers are great for using with small punches that you can use for roll pins.

Russell


Agreed with the brass hammer and even add a plastic tip one not to mention a rubber mallet. I have rubber mallet that has a double sided head, black rubber on one side and white rubber on the other to use one surfaces that might show black rubber smears.

The non-sparking tools that TerryK mentioned we had in our hazmat kit at work. They were purchased before I took over as boss so I don't know what they paid at the time, however pulling down off the shelf an old Lab Safety Supply (now Granger) catalog, the price listed for an 11 peice non-sparking tool set is $707 back in 2009.

Back to must have tools, here is one I forgot .... the "Short" Tool-Box saw. These are wood saws that have very agressive cutting teeth and are under 20" or so in length, to fit inside most tool boxes. If your going to have ONE wood saw this is the one. The one I have is a Stanley "Sharp-Tooth" 15" #20-256 it comes with a bright yellow blade guard that securly snaps over the saw's teeth.
 

night driver

ESFP adrift in INTJ sea
And honestly, the MOST important part of that ensemble is the bright yellow guard....it saves a LOT of stitches and other wound care supplies...yah sure it keeps the saw sharp as the Devil but it ain't FOR that...bt lost mine....
 

Gitche Gumee Kid

Veteran Member
I have 99% of the hand tools mentioned. For the last 8 or 9 years I have been wearing my "Leatherman" regardless of the dress code. Grubbies or Sunday Go-to-meeting. You'd be surprised how often you can put it to use.(almost daily)

May save your life some day .

GGK
 

timbo

Deceased
Got to get another Leatherman Wave. My good one is in my BOB.

I carried mine all the time too.

Thanks for the reminder. Hate Old Fart disease.
 
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