WAR 07-21-2018-to-07-27-2018___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
7m7 minutes ago

The TSA is currently investigating a suspicious package at Tampa International Airport. A partial lockdown has been put into place.


FOX 13 Tampa Bay
‏Verified account @FOX13News
1h1 hour ago

#BREAKING: Tampa International Airport says a suspicious package in airside C caused a lockdown. Tampa bomb squad on the way. @FlyTPA



FOX 13 Tampa Bay
‏Verified account @FOX13News
1h1 hour ago

UPDATE: @FlyTPA Tampa International Airport Airside C has been cleared of passengers while @TampaPD bomb squad checks suspicious package. What we know:



posted for fair use and discussion

http://www.fox13news.com/news/local...auses-lockdown-at-tampa-international-airport

Suspicious package causes lockdown at Tampa International Airport
photo
By: FOX 13 News staff

Posted: Jul 24 2018 09:58PM EDT

Updated: Jul 24 2018 10:30PM EDT

TAMPA (FOX 13) - Officials at Tampa International Airport said a suspicious carryon back going through security in Airside C caused a lockdown Tuesday night.

The Tampa Police Department Bomb Squad was dispatched to the airport and the area was cleared of passengers, the airport said in a tweet.

Passengers who were kept on planes during the lockdown were being released to other areas of the airport. No passengers were being allowed to move between Terminal C and the rest of the airport.

There were five planes waiting on the tarmac while the package was being checked.

A representative with the airport said the person whose bag was flagged at the checkpoint was not being allowed to fly.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Atish Patel - 10NewsWTSP
‏ @AT1SH
29m29 minutes ago

Just in: Some passengers stuck on planes at Tampa International due to security threat are being let off at a different terminal.


Beau Zimmer
‏Verified account @Zimm10
24m24 minutes ago

Tampa bomb squad on scene at Tampa International Airport for suspicious package. #wtsp
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
ABC Action News
‏Verified account @abcactionnews
12m12 minutes ago

#BREAKING UPDATE | All clear given at Tampa International Airport, bomb squad determines bag is not a threat.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
55m55 minutes ago

A suicide attack has took place inside the Syrian city of Sweida, fatalities reported - @AlArabiya_Eng




Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
30m30 minutes ago

More than 27 martyrs reported after the suicide attack referenced above


Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
31m31 minutes ago

32 now reported dead after an ISIS suicide bombing in Sewida, Syria.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
MAK
‏ @alkassimm
40m40 minutes ago

#Pakistan hospital official says 25 killed, 40 wounded in explosion outside crowded polling station in city of #Quetta. #PakistanElection2018
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
MAK
‏ @alkassimm
40m40 minutes ago

#Pakistan hospital official says 25 killed, 40 wounded in explosion outside crowded polling station in city of #Quetta. #PakistanElection2018


Guy Elster
‏Verified account @guyelster
2h2 hours ago

#ISIS claims #Quetta attack in #Pakistan
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/worl...-finland-join-nato/ar-AAAn0n7?ocid=spartanntp

Newsweek

Russia Threatens Response if Sweden, Finland Join NATO

Jason Lemon
10 hrs ago

Russia’s defense minister has said NATO’s increasing ties with Sweden and Finland are “worrying” and such actions force his nation to “take response measures.”

“A treaty was signed in May that provides for [Sweden and Finland’s] full participation in the exercises of the alliance and the possibility of using its command-and-control systems for troops and weapons,” Sergei Shoigu said Tuesday, according to state-run media. “In exchange, NATO received unrestricted access to the airspace and territorial waters of these countries.”

Shoigu said that “such steps by Western colleagues” work to harm the current system of global security and create “greater mistrust, forcing us to take response measures.”

Following a NATO summit in Brussels earlier this month, the alliance’s heads of state and government met with leaders of Sweden and Finland to “discuss shared security challenges,” according to an official statement.

“This trend clearly indicates that NATO countries are trying in every possible way to prevent Russia from emerging as a geopolitical competitor, especially with its own allies,” Shoigu argued.

NATO members and other European nations have eyed Moscow’s apparent ambitions to expand warily, especially since a 2014 decision to support separatist rebels in Ukraine and annex the Crimean Peninsula. Many European nations—including Sweden, Poland, Norway, Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania—have expressed concern that Russia could make similar moves against their sovereignty.

As European nations have worked to increase military ties with Washington and NATO, Russia has repeatedly responded with threats of retaliation.

Norway announced in June that it would more than double the presence of U.S. troops within its borders starting next year. The news led Russia to warn of “consequences " in response. In May, reports suggested that Poland had offered the U.S. $2 billion to place troops permanently on its territory. Moscow warned that such a move could “lead to counteraction” from its side.

While the U.S. has continued to support European allies and NATO militarily, President Donald Trump has vocally taken an oppositional stance toward the international alliance while attempting to cozy up to Moscow. Following a controversial Helsinki one-on-one meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin last week, which followed on the heels of the NATO summit, Trump hailed the encounter with the Russian leader as a “great success.”

“While I had a great meeting with NATO...I had an even better meeting with Vladimir Putin of Russia,” Trump said in a Tweet. “Sadly, it is not being reported that way.”
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Hummm…..Is it just me or is part of the problem that "they" think Iraq and Afghanistan were "one offs" and Syria is just the usual CIA games like in the past and that the US has been walking for too long quietly with a "big stick"? Or to put it more bluntly, how many of these SOBs do we have to kill in how short a time to be taken seriously again?...

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/worl...-confounds-experts/ar-AAAn1yg?ocid=spartanntp

New York Times

Trump’s Sense of Timing on Nuclear Threats Confounds Experts

By DAVID E. SANGER
7 hrs ago

WASHINGTON — After declaring he has plenty of time to solve the North Korean nuclear crisis, President Trump celebrated on Tuesday what he claimed was an early victory: satellite evidence that the country is dismantling a missile test stand in a small first step toward securing commitments made by its leader, Kim Jong-un, last month in Singapore.

But inside the White House, Mr. Trump’s aides wonder whether they are falling into a familiar pattern of endless negotiations with the North, which in the past has destroyed a few symbolic facilities but kept expanding its arsenal.

And at the same time, the president is now arguing that the clock is moving the other way in Iran. Mr. Trump is focusing on the nuclear program there with new urgency and threats of military action — even though it was his decision in May to withdraw from a deal that limited Iran’s nuclear capabilities for more than a decade.

The combination — flatter Mr. Kim, threaten the mullahs — comes straight from Mr. Trump, based on his negotiating approach as a New York developer, according to several current and former American diplomats and intelligence officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

But cajoling business partners and undercutting rivals does not translate easily in geopolitics. And in recent conversations, additional officials have confessed to being confounded by the president’s strategy.

“On the surface, it makes little sense,” said Richard N. Haass, the president of the Council on Foreign Relations and a former official at the State Department and National Security Council who worked for several Republican presidents on both issues.

“Trump has rejected a detailed pact that kept Iran out of the nuclear weapons business for a decade, while embracing a vague communiqué that allows North Korea to keep its nuclear weapons for years, and possibly forever,” Mr. Haass added.

Neither the White House nor the State Department has explained the approach. It is likely to be a major subject of questioning — along with what happened in closed-door meetings between Mr. Trump and Mr. Putin in Helsinki, Finland — when Secretary of State Mike Pompeo testifies on Wednesday in the Senate.

By all indications, Iran is still complying with the nuclear accord that it reached with world powers in 2015. American intelligence agencies have concluded that Iran’s leaders are trying to use Mr. Trump’s withdrawal from the accord to rip apart the coalition of European nations, Russia and China that had joined the United States to curb Tehran’s nuclear program.

It is clear Moscow will not join in Iran’s economic isolation: At an otherwise friendly news conference with Mr. Trump last week in Helsinki, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia criticized the American withdrawal from the nuclear deal.

At the same time, the officials warned, Mr. Trump’s premature declaration on Twitter that “there is no longer a Nuclear Threat from North Korea” could come back to haunt him. That statement took much of the pressure off Mr. Kim, and appears to be helping him evade international sanctions, with the help of China and Russia.

On Tuesday, at a rally in Kansas City, Mo., Mr. Trump sought in a single breath to join the two fronts as successes.

“Iran is not the same country anymore,” the president said, a statement that seemed to suggest he believes the clerical government in Tehran is folding under the new pressures. He decried the nuclear deal he inherited as “horrible” and “one-sided.”

He then raised his meeting last month in Singapore with Mr. Kim as part of a broader pursuit of “prosperity, security and peace on the Korean Peninsula and all of Asia.”

“New images just today show that North Korea has begun the process of dismantling a key missile site and we appreciate that,” Mr. Trump said. “We had a fantastic meeting with Chairman Kim and it seems to be going very well.”

His comments were the latest example of how the president is casting the best possible light on North Korea’s steps so far, ignoring that the country is still producing nuclear fuel and, some American intelligence officials suspect, adding to its arsenal of 20 to 60 weapons.

The dismantlement of the missile site is significant because it will slow the North’s ability to test weapons’ engines. Given its history — it was from that location that the North at least twice launched primitive space satellites that experts in the West saw as experiments for firing a warhead — it is reminiscent of other steps that the country took a decade ago, when it blew up the cooling tower of a nuclear reactor.
But its weapons-building continued.

In recent weeks, and in public and private statements by Mr. Trump, Mr. Pompeo and other aides, hints of the president’s double-barreled strategy have emerged.

The current and former diplomats and intelligence officials said Mr. Trump has convinced himself that the only hope of coaxing Mr. Kim to give up his weapons is to effusively praise him. That means ignoring the tens of thousands — if not hundreds of thousands — of North Koreans whom Mr. Kim has put in gulags, his execution of perceived opponents and his refusal in Singapore to sign on to any document that created a timeline for denuclearization.

The American military commander in South Korea, Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, said on Saturday that while the North’s abilities were undiminished, Mr. Kim appeared to be softening his threats. He noted that it had been more than 235 days since North Korea had conducted a nuclear weapons test.

“In many ways, the lack of trust is the enemy we now have to defeat,” General Brooks said in a presentation via satellite to a national security conference in Aspen, Colo. Building trust, he said, would take time.

He was immediately answered by Sue Mi Terry, formerly one of the C.I.A.’s lead analysts on North Korea, who argued that the Trump administration had become so invested in the success of the summit meeting with Mr. Kim that it had ignored reality.

“We don’t have an agreement. We don’t have a deal. We don’t have a declaration,” said Ms. Terry, now at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. She noted the gap between how Americans describe “denuclearization” and how North Korea describes it.

“Right now, we have nothing,” she concluded.

Administration officials said Mr. Pompeo was counseling the president that the process of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula would be lengthy — extending through the rest of Mr. Trump’s term. Even Dan Coats, the director of national intelligence, conceded at the Aspen forum that an earlier timeline of a year as pressed by John R. Bolton, the national security adviser, was not going to happen.

Meanwhile, Mr. Trump senses weakness in Iran.

Major European companies that promised to invest in the country after the 2015 accord are backing out; even Boeing, which was going to supply aircraft parts for an unsafe Iranian commercial air fleet, has reversed course.

In a speech over the weekend at the Reagan library in California, Mr. Pompeo all but encouraged uprisings against Iran’s leaders, highlighting the corruption of the government.

“Iran is run by something that resembles the mafia more than a government,” he said, a statement he could also have made about Russia or North Korea, but chose not to.

That was followed by Mr. Trump’s tweet on Sunday evening, warning Iran never to threaten the United States, “OR YOU WILL SUFFER CONSEQUENCES THE LIKES OF WHICH FEW THROUGHOUT HISTORY HAVE EVER SUFFERED.”

It was the first time Mr. Trump had used the kind of language against Iran that he had used against North Korea last summer, when he threatened “fire and fury.”

Some of his own officials were left wondering whether it was a bluff — intended to force the Iranians into a Korea-like negotiation, or a distraction from his other problems.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
MAK
‏ @alkassimm
40m40 minutes ago

#Pakistan hospital official says 25 killed, 40 wounded in explosion outside crowded polling station in city of #Quetta. #PakistanElection2018

Guy Elster
‏Verified account @guyelster
2h2 hours ago

#ISIS claims #Quetta attack in #Pakistan



Qalaat Al Mudiq
‏ @QalaatAlMudiq
30m30 minutes ago

#Pt. New official death toll of #ISIS attacks in #Suweida is in sharp increase: 180 casualties (incl. 100 killed). 4th pic: IS Inghimasi KIA in Duma. http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=32.852192&lon=36.772614&z=12&m



Paweł Wójcik
‏ @SaladinAlDronni
21m21 minutes ago

2 minutes ago an official IS claim appeared confirming their involment in this massive attack in Swayda. Casualties seem to be matching the official statistics.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
55m55 minutes ago

A suicide attack has took place inside the Syrian city of Sweida, fatalities reported - @AlArabiya_Eng




Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
30m30 minutes ago

More than 27 martyrs reported after the suicide attack referenced above


Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
31m31 minutes ago

32 now reported dead after an ISIS suicide bombing in Sewida, Syria.


Guy Elster
‏Verified account @guyelster
3h3 hours ago

#BREAKING Death toll in #ISIS's Sweida #السويداء attacks rises to 50: Syrian Observatory
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Hummm…..(ETA) The debate in the comments is rather interesting...HC

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://breakingdefense.com/2018/07...uture-streamline-the-alliance-for-modern-war/

acquisition, Air, Land, Sea, Strategy & Policy

Trump’s Vision & NATO’s Future: Streamline The Alliance For Modern War

It would be wrong for Europeans to conclude that President Trump wants to withdraw all US forces from Europe. The President simply wants the US military to be NATO’s security guarantor of last resort, not NATO’s "first responder."

By Doug Macgregor
on July 18, 2018 at 1:30 PM
22 Comments

President Trump’s harsh words for Germany set the tone for a tense NATO summit — but America’s allies now know they have no right to assume the US will keep cutting fat checks to cover the cost of Europe’s defense. However, it would be wrong for Europeans to conclude that President Trump wants to withdraw all US forces from Europe. The President simply wants the US military to be NATO’s security guarantor of last resort, not NATO’s “first responder.”

image009.png

https://breakingdefense.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/07/image009.png
SOURCE: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (https://www.sipri.org/)

One reason is the character of the Russian threat. Instead of the massed motor rifle regiments of the Cold War, we’re now seeing disinformation and infiltration by Russian Special Operations Forces (little green men) on the pretext of aiding disaffected Russian minorities in countries like Estonia, Latvia, or Moldava. When Moscow thinks the time is ripe, it sends in the second wave: a rapid intervention by Russia’s standing, professional forces — primarily mobile armored formations ranging in size from 3,000-8,000 soldiers, tightly integrated with precision rocket artillery, surface-to-surface missile groups, and aerospace power. All of these forces are designed to operate under the cover of Western Russia’s formidable integrated air defenses (IADS) to keep NATO airpower at bay.

NATO’s preferred response is simultaneously too fragile and too sluggish. The first responders would be a spearhead of light forces, followed by a large U.S. military presence planted in Cold War-style garrisons, and ultimately the mobilization of European reserves. But Russian forces would not only rapidly crush the light infantry spearhead and achieve their strategic objectives long before the first European reservist shows up to fight: The Russians would also destroy US forces in their garrisons with precision strikes.

NATO-Enhanced-Forward-Presence-troops.jpg

https://breakingdefense.com/wp-cont.../11/NATO-Enhanced-Forward-Presence-troops.jpg

Extended nuclear deterrence is an even less appealing solution. Tossing nuclear pebbles at an opponent that will likely respond with nuclear boulders makes no sense. If it did, Great Britain and France would have committed their nuclear forces to NATO’s defense, but they have declined to do so. Unless Moscow takes the unlikely step of opening an offensive against Eastern Europe with nuclear strikes, any future Russian intervention must be defeated with conventional weapons, not intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMS) from the United States.

A second reason is not as widely understood: World War II and its sequel, the Cold War, are behind us, not in front of us. The age of mass mobilization-based armies has given way to limited, high-intensity conventional warfare — an era of integrated, “all arms-all effects” warfighting.

This new brand of “come- as-you-are” warfare requires highly trained professionals ready to fight effectively when the hostilities begin. The unified application of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) systems, the whole range of cyber and electronic warfare capabilities, widely dispersed joint strike systems, and mobile, armored maneuver forces across service lines cannot be executed on the fly. To effect change in the way Europeans and Americans think about defense, the President must issue new marching orders to the Department of Defense:

  1. Turn US bases in Europe into austere Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) designed to receive deploying forces and then project them into training exercises or combat. Stop the expensive practice of building elaborate facilities for military communities in foreign countries, complete with family housing, schools, and grocery stores, that create jobs for foreign nationals, but do nothing for the U.S. economy.
  2. Establish permanent bases in the United States from which future forces will deploy and where service members’ families can live. End accompanied tours overseas except for the few specialists needed to sustain forces deploying through the FOBs.
  3. Build regionally focused, lean Joint Force Command (JFC) organizations to replace today’s overly large single-service headquarters. These bloated relics of World War II and the Cold War are too slow to deploy and they obstruct the rapid decision-making required in future warfare. Flatten command with the JFCs and exercise them regularly on short notice.
  4. Build self-contained Army formations of 5,000-6,000 soldiers for rapid deployment under joint command. Disband the large 15,000-18,000-man divisions. Extract billions in savings by shedding equipment and organizations that are no longer needed.
  5. Invest in new airlift and sea-lift to meet demands that commercial transport cannot. Invest in transportation support systems to off-load military cargo in unimproved locations.

NATO needs these reforms and European military leaders know it. But though these measures would save billions of dollars and dramatically improve the US armed forces’ readiness to fight, America’s senior military leaders will resist them. This, however, is a problem for President Trump, not NATO.

History provides a model for how to fix this. When General Curtis LeMay took over Strategic Air Command, he discovered that SAC lacked the right operational focus and military capability; there were no detailed war plans, only broad directives. LeMay concluded there were not enough leaders with the elasticity of mind to meet the Cold War’s new demands for fast-paced exercises and deployments. LeMay found the ‘right people,’ he appointed them to command and staff positions, and SAC became the model of warfighting readiness. LeMay’s approach may be helpful to the President as he moves the Department of Defense and NATO in a new strategic direction.


Colonel (ret.) Douglas Macgregor, US Army, served as the Director of the Joint Operations Center during the Kosovo Air Campaign in 1999. He is a decorated combat veteran, a PhD, and the author of five books. His latest is Margin of Victory, (Naval Institute Press, 2016).
 
Last edited:

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Qalaat Al Mudiq
‏ @QalaatAlMudiq
3h3 hours ago

Qalaat Al Mudiq Retweeted Within Syria

#Syria: many #ISIS fighters involved in attacks today were from #Yarmouk Camp, deported to E. #Suweida desert. Regime also withdrew forces 4 Daraa Offensive. https://www.facebook.com/Suwayda24/...9110796268542/953830784796539/?type=3&theater



Qalaat Al Mudiq
‏ @QalaatAlMudiq
2h2 hours ago

Update. 350+ casualties (150 killed) in #ISIS attacks today, biggest assault ever carried out on #Suweida. 25-30 IS fighters (incl. 4 suicide bombers) killed, 1 captured. Sweeping activities ongoing, cld increase death toll. Many still missing. S. #Syria.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.longwarjournal.org/arch...e-islamic-state-claim-in-toronto-shooting.php

Authorities investigate Islamic State claim in Toronto shooting

By Thomas Joscelyn | July 25, 2018 | tjoscelyn@gmail.com | @thomasjoscelyn

The Islamic State has issued a short claim of responsibility via its Amaq News Agency for the July 22 shooting in Toronto, alleging that the gunman was its “soldier.” The language used in its claim is nearly identical to that used by the group after a string of terrorist attacks around the world.

Amaq claims the shooting was carried out in response to the self-declared caliphate’s calls for targeting citizens of the countries participating in the anti-Islamic State coalition. The Islamic State’s first spokesman, Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, repeatedly called on followers who could not emigrate for jihad to lash out inside their home countries. Adnani even argued that it would be better for the group’s supporters to do so. Other Islamic State propagandists have continued to promulgate this message since Adnani’s death in 2016.

However, Amaq has not provided any specific information about the gunman, or the attack in Toronto.

A 10-year-old girl and a young woman were killed in the shooting, while 13 others were wounded.

Their killer has been identified as Faisal Hussain, 29, of Toronto. Shortly after he was identified, a statement attributed to Hussain’s family was published by the Canadian press. The author(s) of the statement says that Hussain had “severe mental health challenges” and was “struggling with psychosis and depression his entire life.” Moreover, “interventions of professionals were unsuccessful,” while “[m]edications and therapy were unable to treat him.”

Citing a “law enforcement source,” CBS News reported that Hussain “visited Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) websites and may have expressed support for the terrorist group.” Authorities are “looking into whether Hussain may have lived at one time in Afghanistan and possibly Pakistan, the source said.” CBS News added: “There is no indication that Hussain was directed by ISIS to carry out the attack.”

Amaq News has repeatedly published statements similar to the one posted after the Toronto shooting. Since 2016, the Islamic State has claimed responsibility for a string of small-scale attacks in Europe. After several of these incidents, Amaq released footage of the young man or men who carried them out. The men swore allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in the pre-recorded footage, thereby demonstrating a tie to the group, even if it was only a digital one. [See FDD’s Long War Journal report, Paris knife terrorist swore allegiance to ISIS leader before attack.]

The Islamic State has also claimed that several attacks inside the US were conducted by its soldiers or fighters. In at least some of those cases, the perpetrators swore allegiance to Baghdadi before or during their attacks.

However, the Islamic State also claimed responsibility for the Oct. 1, 2017 concert shooting in Las Vegas. Thus far, investigators have not revealed any ties between Stephen Paddock, the man who carried out the massacre, and the jihadists.

Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Senior Editor for FDD's Long War Journal.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Intel Doge
‏ @IntelDoge
33m33 minutes ago

The US has called on Russia to end its occupation of Crimea.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Well this is going to get "interesting"....And let's not forget about all of the oil Turkey "allowed" Daesh to sell across the border into Turkey's energy market....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/...s-to-keep-buying-iranian-oil-we-will-not-obey

Turkey vows to keep buying Iranian oil: 'We will not obey'

by Joel Gehrke | July 24, 2018 07:32 PM

Turkey plans to keep purchasing Iranian oil in defiance of American sanctions on the rogue regime, according to the NATO ally’s top diplomat.

“We buy oil from Iran and we purchase it in proper conditions,” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Tuesday. “What is the other option?”

Cavusoglu’s comments raise the specter of yet another clash between the U.S. and Turkey, which is also in the final stages of an arms deal with Russia that could trigger American sanctions. Turkish officials, in both cases, have dismissed the U.S.' threat of sanctions to constrain the choices of other countries.

“While we are explaining why we will not obey these sanctions, we have also expressed that we do not find these U.S. sanctions appropriate,” Cavusoglu said Tuesday.

The Trump administration hopes to isolate Iran and deprive the regime of access to international sources of revenue that might be used to finance a nuclear weapons program or regional aggression by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps and the regime’s terrorist proxies.

"Any time sanctions are put in place, countries have to give up economic activity,” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in May. “So the Americans have given up economic activity now for an awfully long time, and I’ll concede there are American companies who would love to do business with the Islamic Republic of Iran ... But everyone is going to have to participate in this. Every country is going to have to understand that we cannot continue to create wealth for Qasem Soleimani.”

Turkey has pledged to consummate an agreement to purchase Russian S-400 anti-aircraft defenses, despite strong pushback from NATO allies and U.S. sanctions on the Russian defense industry.

But as Cavosoglu takes a hard line on the oil sanctions, Tupras, Turkey’s biggest oil importer, is cutting back on deals with Iran without eliminating the sales entirely.

“During the sanctions scheme of 2011 by the U.S., Tupras was able to purchase three to four cargoes of Iranian crude a month,” a source told Hurriyet Daily News. “I believe they would want to be able to stick to that this time as well instead of completely stopping. This crude needs to be bought by someone as otherwise it will send the price shooting up, which nobody wants.”

That reduction might render Turkey eligible for a rare waiver from the sanctions. “We are prepared to work with countries that are reducing their imports on a case-by-case basis,” Brian Hook, the State Department director of policy planning, told reporters in early July. “But as with our other sanctions, we are not looking to grant waivers or licenses.”

Still, Cavusoglu’s rhetoric is emblematic of the disagreements that have hampered U.S.-Turkey cooperation in the region of late.

“We need [Turkey’s] behavior to reflect the objectives of NATO, and that’s what we’re diligently working to do: to get them to rejoin NATO, in a way, with their actions, consistent with what we’re trying to achieve in NATO,” Pompeo said during a May congressional hearing. “And not take actions that undermine its efforts.”
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Instant News Alerts
‏ @InstaNewsAlerts
4m4 minutes ago

#BREAKING: #Trump 'delays' meeting with #Putin until early next year because of Muller ‘witchunt’: White House.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
hmmmm, press corp summoned to White House lawn



Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
2m2 minutes ago

We’ve all been summoned here for — something. – at The White House
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
46m46 minutes ago

“The President believes that the next bilateral meeting with President Putin should take place after the Russia witch hunt is over, so we’ve agreed that it will be after the first of the year," says statement from @AmbJohnBolton.




Nana note: Jones is an asshat. He is confident he will win re-election in 20. :shk:

Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
39m39 minutes ago

Democrat Senator @DougJones + Republican @SenAlexander introduce bill to delay @POTUS proposed 25% tariff on imported vehicles & auto parts and require ITC "comprehensive study of the well-being, health, and vitality" of US auto industry "before tariffs could be applied."



Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
10m10 minutes ago

Senate "filled with serious doubts" about the conduct of the foreign policy of the @realDonaldTrump administration, says @SenBobCorker opening hearing at which @SecPompeo is to testify.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
6m6 minutes ago

Media told to set up for an announcement in the Rose Garden



Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
5m5 minutes ago

Looks like it’ll be a US-EU joint announcement with both flags and two podiums. – at White House Rose Garden
 

Zagdid

Veteran Member
Chinese soldiers entered Pasamlung near Doklam in Bhutan, enquired about Indian troops

http://www.dnaindia.com/india/repor...n-bhutan-enquired-about-indian-troops-2641239 (fair use)
Updated: Jul 24, 2018, 09:23 PM IST by Manish Shukla

708903-chinese-army.jpg


After an ugly stand-off with India last year over the frontier in Doklam, the Chinese Army are once again claiming their right on a region belonging to Bhutan.

According to a report, the Chinese Army are claiming their right on Bhutanese Army's post in Pasamlung a disputed area between - China and Bhutan - by clicking a picture along with their national flagThe report comes as China and Bhutan discussed their boundary dispute and reached many agreements during the visit of a senior Chinese minister to the Himalayan kingdom on Wednesday.

A report said that on June 20th, six officers and 14 soldiers of the People's Liberation Army's patrolling party came to a Pasamlung and clicked pictures to claim their stake on the land. They reportedly also tried to know from Bhutanese Army about where the Indian Army jawans are posted. Last year between June to August, Indian and Chinese troops were involved in a 73-day stand-off at the Doklam tri-junction of India, Bhutan, and China.

India had also opposed the road which is too close to the strategic and narrow Chicken's Neck corridor linking India's northeast. Bhutan had also objected to China building a road in the area claimed by it. China and Bhutan do not have diplomatic relations but maintain contacts through periodic visits by officials. Last month, Chinese envoy to India Luo Zhaohui said had emphasising the need to find a 'mutually acceptable solution' on the boundary issue through a meeting of Special Representatives.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/repor...n-bhutan-enquired-about-indian-troops-2641239 (fair use)
Updated: Jul 24, 2018, 09:23 PM IST by Manish Shukla

708903-chinese-army.jpg


After an ugly stand-off with India last year over the frontier in Doklam, the Chinese Army are once again claiming their right on a region belonging to Bhutan.

According to a report, the Chinese Army are claiming their right on Bhutanese Army's post in Pasamlung a disputed area between - China and Bhutan - by clicking a picture along with their national flagThe report comes as China and Bhutan discussed their boundary dispute and reached many agreements during the visit of a senior Chinese minister to the Himalayan kingdom on Wednesday.

A report said that on June 20th, six officers and 14 soldiers of the People's Liberation Army's patrolling party came to a Pasamlung and clicked pictures to claim their stake on the land. They reportedly also tried to know from Bhutanese Army about where the Indian Army jawans are posted. Last year between June to August, Indian and Chinese troops were involved in a 73-day stand-off at the Doklam tri-junction of India, Bhutan, and China.

India had also opposed the road which is too close to the strategic and narrow Chicken's Neck corridor linking India's northeast. Bhutan had also objected to China building a road in the area claimed by it. China and Bhutan do not have diplomatic relations but maintain contacts through periodic visits by officials. Last month, Chinese envoy to India Luo Zhaohui said had emphasising the need to find a 'mutually acceptable solution' on the boundary issue through a meeting of Special Representatives.

When people start dying because someone screws up, Xi is going to be in for a surprise...
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://thestrategybridge.org/the-b...pen-source-intelligence-for-irregular-warfare

The Unrealized Value of Open Source Intelligence for Irregular Warfare

Riley Murray July 25, 2018

On any given day, Facebook adds 500,000 new users, which equates to 6 new profiles every second. Five million Tweets are sent every day, roughly 5,000 tweets a second. By 2014, Google had indexed over 30 trillion internet pages, a number that continues to grow dramatically as content is generated at an exponentially increasing rate.[1] While this interconnectedness has allowed society to take great leaps forward, social media and the internet remain an ungoverned space for nefarious actors. Violent extremist organizations, criminal groups, and state actors have all taken advantage of the anonymity and access afforded by modern technology to plan, execute, and support operations, gaining relative superiority over traditional security structures.[2] As adversaries become more technologically savvy, the United States and its allies must become more adept at leveraging these trends. Open source intelligence, especially when coupled with rapidly improving big data analysis tools, which can comb through data sets that were previously too complex to derive meaningful results, has the potential to offset this growing problem, providing intelligence on enemy forces, partners, and key populations.[3]

OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE
In modern terms, open source intelligence means utilizing publicly and commercially available information and seeks to leverage the wealth of information easily available on the internet. Today, social media is an especially prevalent source of open source intelligence. This information includes what is publicly available, as well as the wealth of information available from companies which track user activity, which is easily accessible as commercially available information. On a website like LinkedIn, publicly available information includes everything you post and put on your profile, while commercially available information includes things like other jobs you have viewed, which is especially valuable for targeted advertising. Open source intelligence companies are also expanding their collection to new domains, like foreign social media platforms and the dark web, gathering more and more potentially useful data. Intelligence and operations are closely intertwined, particularly in irregular conflicts, where finding the enemy is one of the most difficult parts of targeting and where the allegiances of the population and the development of friendly forces are often just as important as offensive operations. This is crucial because internal conflicts usually have fence-sitters and free-riders, who attempt to avoid the negative consequences of defined allegiances while still benefiting from security and service. However, emerging supercomputing technologies matched with advanced analytical techniques present the opportunity of identifying where the support of each citizen truly lies. This potential capability lends itself to the tactics of “insurgents behind insurgents,” where a counterinsurgent must find a way inside an insurgent network, and use their information and networks against them.[4]

OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE CAN PROVIDE INFORMATION AND CUEING WELL BEFORE MANY OTHER SOURCES AT A RELATIVELY LOW COST AND RISK.

Through architectural innovation, existing technologies including social media, search engines, big data analytics, cookies, and metadata have been leveraged to create tools that can rapidly scrape intelligence from the wealth of information available on the internet, whether for commercial or military purposes.[5] Open source information can be extremely valuable in cueing intelligence collection and operations, as well as supporting target analysis and development.[6] However, modern technology has allowed open source intelligence analysis to rapidly move past its historical focus on supporting other forms of intelligence. While open source intelligence is not as capable in certain aspects as other forms of collection, it can be used to identify events, activities, and patterns that other assets are not specifically looking for. It can also be used to build an intelligence picture of a target before combining this information with other assets, especially since open source intelligence can provide information and cueing well before many other sources at a relatively low cost and risk.[7] Open source intelligence can serve as the foundation of the information pyramid going forward, enabling other forms of intelligence collection and classified tools and techniques.

OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE IN IRREGULAR WARFARE
If we accept that irregular warfare is generally fought in various human cultures and contexts, understanding the population is the key to success.[8] For example, social network mapping can be used to build an understanding of tribal dynamics, and the tracking of hashtags can be used to gauge public opinion and attitudes as they relate to actions by the government or insurgency.[9] Admittedly, the feedback from open source intelligence will need to be carefully measured and interpreted, since social media is far from an accurate picture of populations and their beliefs, but it could identify certain trends in thinking. There is a wide range of involvement on social media in many modern populations, and this trend is growing, especially in developing countries. Without fully understanding the dynamics of social media usage and effectively linking online activity to key populations and individuals, the successful use of open source intelligence will prove far more difficult, to the point of being nearly impossible.[10]

Open source intelligence can also be effectively tied into signals intelligence, human intelligence, and imagery intelligence. Social media posts can link phones and other devices to terrorist and/or insurgent activities. This linkage analysis can also be used to build an understanding of violent extremist organization networks, linking known members of the complicated web together, while illuminating previously unknown members.[11] It can even be used to identify insurgents that geotag their location by accident.[12]

Open source intelligence can also be used to build an organizational pattern of life. A sudden drop in communication on social media could indicate a shift to different modes of communication, which can then be targeted by other assets.[13] With open source intelligence, human intelligence collection can help build an overview of the human terrain in an area of operations, allowing intelligence specialists to identify key nodes for exploitation, approach interrogations with a better understanding of suspects, and better inform the employment of operational enablers such as civil affairs and psychological operations forces. It has already been demonstrated that in the modern age a source can be identified, recruited, vetted, and developed all through the internet, thus opening the door to intelligence sources from otherwise denied areas. Linking open source intelligence with other forms of intelligence will allow more conventional surveillance and reconnaissance assets like remotely piloted aircraft and satellites to focus on key targets, rather than randomly sifting through data. This allows these limited assets to be used efficiently and places the burden of effort on linking assets to targets, rather than finding targets to collect on. This creates a new set of problems, but one that will inevitably lead to new solutions.[14]

MINDSETS AND ASSESSMENTS
When targeting particular adversaries, it is invaluable to understand how they think. While tactics, techniques, and procedures are frequently classified or closely guarded, attitudes are more difficult to conceal. Open source intelligence gives analysts and planners a better understanding of how adversary organizations think through the thought patterns of individual members. These individual profiles can give a better understanding of the internal workings of networks than could be gained by observing official channels. The recruiting and public relations aspects of violent extremist organizations give valuable insights into the ideology of the groups, including their leadership as well as the rank and file. Most state adversaries do not publicly release strategy, planning, or tactics materials, but there is still a wealth of information available. Officers and other military professionals that are creatures of habit, products of their systems, and a reflection of the materials they study as well as their publications can provide valuable insights into the military cultures of different adversaries.[15] Even unintentional information releases or public affairs material can illuminate how opponents operate and think about their craft.

WHILE OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE WILL NOT SINGLEHANDEDLY SOLVE THE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT CHALLENGES FACING MODERN MILITARY FORCES, IT WILL OFFER A NEW APPROACH TO EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDING WHICH WAY SOCIETAL UNDERCURRENTS OF OPINION ARE MOVING.

All military operations are planned and conducted to influence another actor, whether it is an adversary, ally, or neutral player. However, measuring this influence is extremely difficult. Deliberate assessment of partner forces or local populations is seldom scientific, as individuals are dynamic and often change their answers and views in order to maximize their own benefit based on the threat environment.[16] Enemy mindsets are even harder to gauge, with intercepted communications and prisoners serving as the only way of gaining insights into how an adversary might be thinking. Open source intelligence can provide indicators for changes in mindsets and behaviors that in aggregate would not be easily observable using traditional intelligence collection methods. These indicators can shed light on otherwise vague measures of effect, like confidence in the government or local trust in security forces.[17] The Islamic State and its followers are extremely adept at using social media, but this use has also allowed outside observers to gain insight into its organization and strategy. Access to social media-based communications gives planners a new tool to gauge how an enemy feels about changing circumstances and friendly actions, providing realism in what is often a theoretical endeavor. While open source intelligence will not singlehandedly solve the campaign assessment challenges facing modern military forces, it will offer a new approach to examining the impact of military operations, and understanding which way societal undercurrents of opinion are moving.

CONCLUSION
Open source intelligence is not a panacea for the intelligence community; it is best used in conjunction with other intelligence disciplines and fully integrated into operations and planning. The foundation of intelligence remains analytical tradecraft. Volume, velocity, variety, and noise are challenges to all forms of intelligence collection. Open source intelligence has the potential to fundamentally disrupt the way intelligence is collected, analyzed, and disseminated in the modern world. The civilian world led the development of many of the tools leveraged in open source intelligence with the advertising field, in particular, continuing to lead innovation. As those tools have been applied to the intelligence field, capabilities have dramatically increased. Open source exploitation of social media is one of the first steps in a collection of architectural innovations that may fully leverage the increasing interconnectivity of society toward the conduct of modern warfare. Working through legal issues of using this information and understanding the capabilities and limitations of information on social media will be required to continue this process. However, the U.S. must fully integrate the open source intelligence approach into military operations and strategy if it wants to be successful in 21st century warfare. The technology to facilitate this advance already exists in the data collection methods and algorithms used every day for targeted advertising by companies like Facebook and Google. Through online searches and spending habits, advertisers can send you an ad for just the right cruise ship to just the right vacation spot, in just the right economic bracket, without you ever realizing your information was being collected and analyzed. If these websites can reach this level of detail simply from online activity, imagine the impact this understanding of the human environment could have on battlefields such as Iraq and Afghanistan.

Riley Murray is a U.S. Air Force officer and recent graduate of the United States Air Force Academy. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force Academy, the U.S. Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.wsj.com/articles/we-nee...under-pressure-in-flailing-economy-1532548684

‘We Need Bread and Butter’; Iranians Under Pressure in Flailing Economy

Tehran moves to contain economic crisis that is slashing buying power even before new U.S. sanctions

8 COMMENTS
By Sune Engel Rasmussen in Beirut and Aresu Eqbali in Tehran
Updated July 25, 2018 4:54 p.m. ET

Iranian leaders are pushing to contain a deepening economic crisis that is slashing the buying power of Iranians and pressuring Tehran’s ruling elite even before the bite of looming U.S. sanctions.

President Hassan Rouhani on Wednesday replaced the head of the country’s central bank, who had come under harsh criticism for failing to stem a steep drop in Iran’s currency. Ninety members of parliament signed a petition this week to impeach the economy minister, according to the semiofficial Mehr News Agency.

The moves came in the wake of hundreds of protests in recent months over rising prices, corruption and environmental damage, and as the Trump administration prepares to impose sanctions that will target Iranian purchases of U.S. dollars.

Iranians say they are worried about being able to pay rent or buy food. Inflation is running at 12% and the price of imported items such as medicine is up markedly. Iran’s oil exports have dropped 8% in the past two months, and youth unemployment stands at around 30%.

“One item that I used to sell three units per day is now sold three per week,” said Ali, a shopkeeper who declined to give his last name and said the government should take care of low-income families. “There are people who have eaten no meat in weeks.”

Currency Crisis
Iran replaced its central bank chief after therial's value recently hit a historic low.
How many Iranian rials $1 buys
Sources: Bonbast.com (free-market); Iran's centralbank (official)
Note: Scale inverted to show weakening rial
.Iranian rials
Free-market rate
Official rate
Jan. ’18
March
May
July
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
The economic situation is a more pressing concern for some Iranians than the sharp words between their leaders and President Trump. “We need bread and butter,” said Mostafa Bayat, a 30-year-old Tehran resident. “I am not worried about a war. I don’t have anything to lose.”

Iran has a nearly 40-year history of withstanding economic and political isolation, dating back to the 1979 revolution. While public discontent is common, protests rarely aim to topple the regime.

But the flailing economy has exacerbated a political crisis for Mr. Rouhani, a moderate who has gradually fallen into step with the country’s hard-liners in the face of mounting domestic and foreign pressure, asking Iranians to unite in defiance of the U.S.

Mr. Rouhani’s replacement of Valiollah Seif, the central bank chief, is an indication of how dire the situation is. Mr. Seif, who had a few weeks left of his five-year term, was central to the government’s drive to root out unlicensed financial institutions, many of which are run by religious and military bodies.

That drive triggered a backlash, with some of the targeted institutions flooding the Iranian currency market to discredit the government, exacerbating the devaluation of the rial, said Bijan Khajehpour, managing partner of Atieh International, a Vienna-based consulting firm specialized in building cooperation with Iran.

The unofficial value of the Iranian rial has roughly halved since the start of the year, to 95,000 to the dollar. Trade in the official rate, unavailable to most Iranians, is a major source of corruption.

The government has taken other recent steps to crack down on sources of discontent. Five officials from the Ministry of Industry were arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of funds to import thousands of luxury cars, local media reported on Wednesday.

BMI Research, a sister company of Fitch Ratings, predicts 1.8% economic growth in 2018, down from the 4.3% growth it projected before Mr. Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Obama-era deal that imposed curbs on Iran’s nuclear activity in exchange for sanctions relief.

On Aug. 6, new U.S. sanctions will target Iranian purchases of U.S. dollars, among other things, and on Nov. 4, sanctions on Iranian oil and foreign financial institutions dealing with Iran’s central bank will come into effect.

The sprawling bazaar in Tajrish, in northern Tehran, remains busy with shoppers browsing colorfully pickled fruits and Chinese knockoff clothing. Yet, sales are down significantly, say shopkeepers, some of whom recall the impact of earlier U.S. sanctions from 2011 to 2015.

“The first round of sanctions was difficult, too, but people had a stronger economic ground to walk on,” said Mehdi Aliari, whose shop sells electrical devices. “But today, we are economically exhausted.”

Mojgan Mostashari, a 45-year-old homemaker, seemed to find some hope in Mr. Trump’s latest Twitter salvo, which was addressed to Mr. Rouhani by name.

“I think Mr. Trump is provoking Iran to open a dialogue. They are practically talking to each other now. Mr. Trump wants to negotiate with Iran and this is his style,” Ms. Mostashari said.

The Trump administration says it is applying as much economic pressure on Iran as possible to force changes in its military posture in the region and end its support for groups the U.S. considers terrorists.

Iran has turned to the European Union, which remains supportive of the nuclear deal. Iran says it will continue curbing its nuclear activities as long as Europe helps it export oil and repatriate funds.

But most European commercial banks won’t open Iranian accounts to avoid their access to dollars being cut by U.S. authorities, and the U.S. has declined to give European companies exemptions from sanctions.

The best opportunity for Iran now is to attract smaller and medium-sized European companies, which don’t rely on business with the U.S., said Mr. Khajehpour.

“But the big question is, will Europe be able to offer the protection these companies need, especially in terms of transactions?” Mr. Khajehpour said.

Write to Sune Engel Rasmussen at sune.rasmussen@wsj.com
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
:dot5: Considering the source....

For links see article souce.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://mwi.usma.edu/pentagon-planning-occupation-iran-even-though-nightmare-scenario/

THE PENTAGON SHOULD BE PLANNING FOR AN OCCUPATION OF IRAN, EVEN THOUGH IT’S A NIGHTMARE SCENARIO

Joe Karle | July 25, 2018

If President Donald Trump’s most recent tweets about Iran are any indication, a military confrontation with Iran is not off the table. And yet, there is almost certainly little consensus, even within the administration, about the wisdom of such a course of action. Mark Perry’s recent Foreign Policy article about Defense Secretary James Mattis’s efforts to avert war with Iran notes Mattis harbors no illusions regarding Iranian threats, but that he is also keenly aware any military strike would have broad and negative repercussions for the United States. One such repercussion is how an Iranian conflict might lead to regime change, possibly forcing the United States into another occupation in the region. Even the most hawkish US officials are not eager at the prospect of another foreign occupation. Occupations are something the United States has struggled with, most notably in Iraq and Afghanistan. However, since war rarely goes according to plan, the circumstances and situations war creates demand policymakers evaluate countless “what if” scenarios; including the possibility of a military strike escalating into regime change and a subsequent occupation.

Given the generally unpredictable nature of the Trump administration’s foreign policy, it’s not outside the realm of possibility that some military action could be taken against Iran; and given the equally unpredictable way that events can quickly evolve, it’s also quite possible that regime change and occupation would follow. And while it is not a foregone conclusion that an occupation of Iran would fail, historical data is not in an occupier’s favor. Most military occupations do not achieve their military or political objectives. Since 1815, of the twenty-six military occupations completed, only seven have been successful. US-led occupations have a similar success rate.

Why Are Occupations So Hard?

Dr. David Edelstein, author of Occupational Hazards: Why Military Occupations Succeed or Fail, points to three key factors required for an occupation to succeed. First, the occupied population must recognize the need to be occupied. Second, the occupier and the occupied must mutually recognize a common threat to the occupied territory. Finally, there must be a credible belief among the occupied that the occupier will withdraw and return control of the territory to an indigenous government in a timely manner. Unfortunately for the occupier these three factors are largely outside of its control. While an occupying force might get to choose where, when and how it occupies a territory, the occupier has limited control over how the population views its presence. The United States discovered this problem after invading Iraq in 2003. While the United States saw itself as a liberating force, most Iraqis did not share this view. Furthermore, even though the United States was determined to leave Iraq quickly, mitigating factors like corruption, sectarian violence, and a vibrant insurgency forced the United States to stay.

If we apply Edelstein’s three factors to an occupation of Iran, it indicates the United States would likely fail. First, most Iranians don’t see any need to be occupied by a foreign force. The 1979 Iranian Revolution and the takeover of the US embassy serve as ready reminders of Iranian hostility towards foreign influences. While there are political moderates within Iran who want better relations with the United States, even they would not support an occupation. Additionally, these moderate groups would likely be marginalized by more radical elements left over from the deposed regime. Second, the occupied population of Iran would not share a mutual threat with the United States. Today, Iran’s biggest rivals are Saudi Arabia and Israel. Both are close US allies. Finally, historical precedents would signal to the Iranians that the United States could make no credible guarantee to leave in a timely manner. On Iran’s eastern border sits Afghanistan, where the United States has had troops since 2001. To the west is Iraq, a country the United States left after eight years of fighting (much of it against Iranian-backed Shia groups), only to return several years later.

Plan for What You Never Hope to Do

The Pentagon is probably not planning for an occupation of Iran—though DoD planners are likely developing a myriad of limited strike options. Additionally, it is doubtful anyone at the White House is directing the Pentagon to war game for an occupation either. On the surface this makes sense. As explained earlier, occupations are difficult and usually do not achieve their objectives. However, as Secretary of State Colin Powell warned President George W. Bush before the war in Iraq, “You break it, you own it.” For this reason alone the United States should have some type of contingency plan about how to occupy Iran—no matter how unlikely this scenario might seem.

A shortfall of past US occupations has been the failure to plan and direct resources to them. The occupations of Germany and Japan were not flawless, but they did succeed. Much of this success was based on the voluminous pre-occupation planning the United States did before 1945 (the year both occupations began). In 1942, the US military and State Department began giving serious thought to occupying and reconstructing Germany and Japan. However, Germany and Japan are the exceptions, not the rule. Most US-led occupations have suffered from limited planning and lacked sufficient resources for establishing security within the occupied territory. There are numerous side effects to a poorly planned and resourced occupation, the worst being the development of a power vacuum. As was the case with Iraq and Afghanistan, a power vacuum creates an environment where forces hostile to the occupier’s interests can flourish. Well-planned occupations take this into consideration. In Germany, US forces were concerned about “preventing a security vacuum within the country,” and consequently, “the first order of business for the occupation was to have the occupying forces establish security for the military governments.”

Ensure Clear Lines of Authority

For any such plan to succeed, it must establish a command structure for the occupation authority. A command structure and clear lines of authority among all participants—military and non-military, US and allied—is essential to success. A clear command structure would be vital in an occupation of Iran to allow for a coordinated effort in implementing security and governance within the country. Furthermore, the US Army should take the lead in establishing both security and governance.

Many balk at the thought of the military taking the lead on governance, believing it should be left to the civilians. Nadia Schadlow outlines this belief in her book War and the Art of Governance—calling it “American Denial Syndrome.” This syndrome has manifested itself within the US government, as many civilian and military leaders believe the Defense Department should strictly limit itself to kinetic operations. This belief is shortsighted and false. As Schadlow explains, the Army is “the only institution with the personnel, organizational structure, and geographic reach to implement reforms throughout each country.” Civilian agencies like the State Department should be heavily integrated into the command structure. They bring unique knowledge and skills, which the Army cannot do without. However, these civilian agencies do not have the manpower or resources to run an occupation.

Pre-planning a comprehensive occupation should not be confused with actually advocating for an Iran occupation. In fact, mapping out how to occupy Iran would highlight just how difficult—if not impossible—it could be, bolstering Mattis’s argument that any war with Iran would be costly. Past US occupations have failed in part because policymakers did not adequately plan. Just as the military war games scenarios for kinetic operations against Iran, most of which will never happen, it should do the same with occupations. Adequately planning for an occupation of Iran, at a minimum, would help prepare the US for what might be a near impossible task.


Joe Karle is a PhD Student studying International Affairs at Virginia Tech University. His research focuses on military occupations, counterinsurgency, and US policy in the Middle East. He is a former paratrooper with the 3/509th Parachute Infantry Regiment. He served in Afghanistan in 2011-2012.

The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article souce.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.longwarjournal.org/arch...erruns-2-districts-in-eastern-afghanistan.php

Taliban overruns 2 districts in eastern Afghanistan

BY BILL ROGGIO | July 24, 2018 | admin@longwarjournal.org | @billroggio

The Taliban overran the district centers of Omna and Gayan in the eastern province of Paktika today after several days of heavy fighting. The Taliban takeover of the two districts occurred as US generals attempted to put a positive spin on the Afghan military’s capabilities.

“After almost two days of heavy fighting, Taliban captured both district centres,” a member of Paktika’s provincial council told Reuters. At least three Afghan security personnel were killed, the council member said.

The Taliban confirmed that it took control of Gayan. In a statement released on its official website, Voice of Jihad, the Taliban said that it prevented security forces from reaching the beleaguered district center for five days and Afghan personnel fled due to the lack of reinforcements.

“With escape of enemy the said district completely came under the control of Mujahideen as all other areas of the district were already overtaken by Mujahideen,” the Taliban claimed.

Both Omna and Gayan districts have been highly contested over the past year. Omna changed hands between the Taliban and the Afghan government multiple times in 2017. The Taliban overran Gayan in Sept. 2017 but lost control of the district center shortly thereafter. The Taliban controlled most of the area outside of both district centers.

Paktika province remains highly contested. Of the 19 districts, three are controlled by the Taliban, four by the Afghan government, and the remaining 12 are contested, according to an ongoing study by FDD’s Long War Journal.

The loss of Gayan and Omna occurred just four days after US Army Major General Andrew Poppas, Resolute Support’s deputy chief of staff for operations, touted the prowess of the Afghan military since the government’s unilateral ceasefire ended more than three weeks ago. After citing an Afghan-supplied (and likely highly inflated) body count of 1,700 insurgents killed and wounded during a three week period, Poppas said the Afghan military is taking the fight to the Taliban. [See LWJ report, NATO command touts body count of ‘Taliban irreconcilables’.]

“The results seen on the battlefield are obvious, the ANDSF [Afghan National Defense and Security Forces] are growing in capacity, proficiency and lethality,” said Poppas. “They take the fight to the enemy and continue to remove all who oppose them at every turn.”

However, Afghan security forces, which are more numerous, better armed, and have the backing of the United States military, were not able to oppose Taliban forces assaulting Omna and Gayan districts.

US officials have consistently misled the American public about the situation on the ground in Afghanistan. For instance, in mid-May, Pentagon Spokesperson Dana White described the Taliban is “desperate” and only hits “soft targets” during its operations. White also said that “The Taliban has not had the initiative,” despite the fact that the Taliban was in the process of overrunning several districts and military bases, and even took control of parts of Farah City, during that timeframe. [See LWJ report, Pentagon spokesperson doubles down on ‘desperate’ Taliban comment.]

Poppas and White have not been alone in downplaying the Taliban’s offensive operations and the weakness of Afghan security forces. Just yesterday, General Joseph Votel, commander of US Central Command, told reporters that “there is cause for cautious optimism and evidence that our South Asia strategy is working” and military operations are pushing the Taliban to negotiate. The truth is the Taliban has consistently stated it would not negotiate with the Afghan government, which it views as illegitimate and un-Islamic.

Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of FDD's Long War Journal.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.the-american-interest.com/2018/07/24/europes-political-stasis/

TRANSATLANTIC TRIBULATIONS

Europe’s Political Stasis

ANDREW A. MICHTA

Today what passes for governance in Europe is crisis management, with an admixture of wishful thinking.

The increasingly troubled state of European politics today suggests that the continent is facing a problem whose roots run deeper than arguments over policy. Today, the policy elites of Europe’s wealthiest states seem to inhabit an alternate reality to that of their voters, one in which the growing public rejection of globalism is but a hiccup, and that the European project in its current form is still implementable. As for the Transatlantic alliance, many a government seems to think repeated assertions of shared values and NATO’s immutable solidarity can take the place of defense expenditures and genuine capabilities. In capital after European capital, what appears to pass for governance is management—with an admixture of wishful thinking, in which day-to-day risk avoidance is applauded as transformative decision making, as everyone hopes that in the end things will work out somehow.

European societies have been increasingly sending the message to their leaders that the nation state is not something they want to see dismantled, but rather something they want to preserve. Moreover, their voting patterns would suggest that, in their minds, national cultures are valuable legacies that ought to be cherished and passed on to the next generation. This way of thinking does not make your average Italian, German, Swede, or Hungarian an unreconstructed xenophobe; rather, it represents an intuitive sense in community after community that an orderly and secure society requires more to flourish than the availability of cheaply produced goods and efficient bureaucratic institutions. Hence, regardless of what formula the European Union ultimately adopts as its preferred framework for reforming itself, if the European project is to continue it will have to factor into its strategic calculus the increasingly strong public desire for a European Union that favors the preservation of the nation-state, with the concept of subsidiarity enshrined in its core documents. The problem is that this message seems not to have gotten through to Europe’s policy elites, the result being that political stasis is increasingly the new normal across the continent.

Europe’s once proud dream of federalism is withering on the vine, with Britain not so much leaving the Union in an orderly fashion as pitching one political tantrum after another. The internal disputes within the British government are perhaps less a display of regret over the electorate’s decision as they are a response to being pulled in multiple directions by multiple players. Despite its great wealth, Germany struggles to lead as it engages in spurts of reactive politics, plugging holes in the country’s increasingly frayed fabric of societal consensus. It seems to be still too unsure of itself and deeply constrained by its historical limitations to move beyond the mantra of “more Europe…”, though with each passing month it becomes harder to ascertain what this oft-repeated remedy would actually entail. France’s power is too limited in comparison for the youthful Macron to reorient the behemoth that was once the European Union in any but a strategically irrelevant direction. Italy struggles to control immigration and to keep its head above water when it comes to the economy. Meanwhile, the smaller players, such as Austria, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, have begun to chart their own course, though they remain too fragmented (excluding the Visegrád Four, perhaps) to meaningfully impact Europe’s overall direction. Meanwhile, the urgent problem of acculturating immigrants and reversing the internal balkanization of European states continues to pose a fundamental policy challenge across the continent.

Europe’s future hinges first and foremost on what happens in Germany in the next couple of years, for it will be the outcome of the ongoing German party realignment that will set the tone for what is to come. Furthermore, most economic projections for the next decade show that the wealth imbalance between the Federal Republic and its EU partners will only continue to grow. Given the anticipated GDP growth rates for the largest economies in Europe in the next decade, there is no escaping the fact that Germany’s economic and financial strength will play an ever-greater role on the continent, the more so after the United Kingdom, Europe’s second largest economy, leaves the Union. Hence, with each passing year, the notion that one can count on France and Germany working in a relatively co-equal political tandem to drive the EU train forward will grow ever more problematic, more a sign of nostalgia for the European project’s founding moment than a path into the future.

The second key variable that will shape Europe’s future will be how U.S.-German relations evolve going forward. The tenor of this bilateral relationship has been increasingly contentious. There are also some disturbing trends over the horizon when it comes to how Germans view the United States. Today more Germans want the U.S. military to leave their country than want it to stay. According to a recent poll, 42 percent want U.S. troops out of Germany, with only 37 percent in favor of their remaining and 21 percent expressing no opinion. Even more pointedly, the extremes have clear majorities in favor of severing military ties with the United States, with voters for the far-left Die Linke and far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) calling for an end to U.S. army bases (67 percent and 55 percent, respectively). What’s more, 35 percent of Angela Merkel’s CDU voters align with the extreme left-right voters on the issue of the U.S. military presence in Germany. These are disturbing trends that require leadership from both Berlin and Washington to address, for the bilateral U.S.-German relationship is central to NATO’s effectiveness.

Europe’s dilemma is not just internal, however, as pressure continues to build around it. The Middle East remains a cauldron whose sectarian wars and terrorism will continue to blow toxic steam onto the European continent. The immigration wave is not going to stop anytime soon, and unless the European Union finally develops the will to secure the external border and stop the inflow of immigrants, the grand idea of Schengen visa-free travel and a de facto borderless Europe will soon be history. Externally, amidst the growing regional turmoil, Iran’s confrontation with Israel constitutes a risk not seen since the Yom Kippur War. As the United States works to strengthen NATO’s defenses and also finds itself increasingly compelled to look to the Pacific, Russia and Turkey will stake ever-stronger claims to shape the new order in and around Europe.

There are few certainties left when it comes to the future of Europe; the shopworn platitudes still in circulation will no longer suffice. There is no doubt that it is simply beyond the capacities of many a politician to contemplate fully the alternatives to the crumbling status quo. Still, it remains to be seen whether, and if so how quickly, Europe’s elites will dispel their illusions about what the continent’s future should look like, reconnect with their electorates, and deal with the here and now. Clinging to old mantras is likely to only marginalize the political establishment further: As the political middle in Europe shrinks, the flank movements are likely to continue to gather in strength and could ultimately capture the public square.

Today Europe is headed toward an inflection point that will define issues as fundamental as individual freedom, the meaning of nationality, and ultimately perhaps even peace and war. Still, governments across the continent lack consensus on the strategic principles needed to guide them over the stormy seas. Until that consensus is reached, Europe will continue to slouch into what threatens to become systemic paralysis.

Published on: July 24, 2018
Andrew A. Michta is the dean of the College of International and Security Studies at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies. Views expressed here are his own.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
3h3 hours ago

Articles of impeachment against Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein introduced by @GOP lawmakers.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Amichai Stein
‏Verified account @AmichaiStein1
1m1 minute ago

#BREAKING: @CamFreck Reports: Explosion at US embassy in Beijing #China
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Stephen McDonell
‏Verified account @StephenMcDonell
15m15 minutes ago

Explosion outside the #USA embassy in Beijing. Heading there now to cover for @BBCWorld @BBCNewsAsia @bbcworldservice Don’t yet know reason deliberate or otherwise etc #China
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Guy Elster
‏Verified account @guyelster
16m16 minutes ago

#BREAKING #Iran's Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani says #Trump should threaten him, not on Rouhani
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
The Jerusalem Post
‏Verified account @Jerusalem_Post
28m28 minutes ago

BREAKING Iranian general to Trump: 'War will destroy everything you own' http://dlvr.it/QcqCFl


Anna Ahronheim
‏Verified account @AAhronheim
5m5 minutes ago

#Iran's Qassem Soleimani is now threatening #Trump: “I alone will stand against you. We, the Iranian nation, have gone through tough events. You (may) begin a war, but it is us who will end it."
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
12m12 minutes ago

Steve Herman Retweeted Donald J. Trump

US government to investigate alleged “shadow banning” by @Twitter of prominent @GOP figures, @POTUS announces.

Steve Herman added,
Donald J. Trump
Verified account @realDonaldTrump
Twitter “SHADOW BANNING” prominent Republicans. Not good. We will look into this discriminatory and illegal practice at once! Many complaints.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
The Jerusalem Post
‏Verified account @Jerusalem_Post
28m28 minutes ago

BREAKING Iranian general to Trump: 'War will destroy everything you own' http://dlvr.it/QcqCFl

Anna Ahronheim
‏Verified account @AAhronheim
5m5 minutes ago

#Iran's Qassem Soleimani is now threatening #Trump: “I alone will stand against you. We, the Iranian nation, have gone through tough events. You (may) begin a war, but it is us who will end it."

Man, when this does go "kinetic" these guys are going to be in for a rude awakening...Consider, one B-2 can carry 80 500lb or 16 2000 lb JDAMs, if the intel is up to snuff (and considering the "raid" the Israelis conducted in Tehran it probably is) that's enough to take out the top two layers of the IRGC C4IR in Tehran while they're eating lunch.

ETA: They do anything in CONUS, this Administration isn't as likely to cover it up as to the source. It's too much of an "opportunity" to take advantage of...
 
Last edited:

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
The Intel Crab
‏ @IntelCrab
19m19 minutes ago

Uh oh. This is actually a huge deal. Houthi militants staged a drone attack on the Abu Dhabi International Airport.

If confirmed, this would be the first time the UAE has ever been attacked on their own soil by a foreign entity.



ETA: 10:08 AM CDT

The Intel Crab
‏ @IntelCrab
32m32 minutes ago

The Intel Crab Retweeted Abu Dhabi Airport

Airport confirms the incident.

The Intel Crab added,
Abu Dhabi Airport
Verified account @AUH
Abu Dhabi Airports can confirm that there has been an incident involving a supply vehicle in Terminal 1 airside area of the airport at approximately 4:00 pm today.This incident has not affected operations at AUH and flights continue to arrive and depart as scheduled. (1/2)






https://www.almasdarnews.com/articl...strike-abu-dhabi-airport-for-first-time-ever/

Breaking: Houthi forces strike Abu Dhabi Airport for first time ever
By
Leith Aboufadel -
2018-07-26 0

BEIRUT, LEBANON (5:20 P.M) – For the first time in its existence, the Abu Dhabi International Airport has been bombed by foreign force.

On Thursday, the Houthi force announced that their rocket battalion had attacked the Abu Dhabi International Airport with their armed drones.

According to the official media wing of the Houthi forces, their Sammad-3 armed drone bombed the Abu Dhabi International Airport in retaliation for the UAE’s ongoing role in the Arab Coalition.

The UAE has yet to comment on this claim by the Houthi forces.

If this proves true, this attack by the Houthi forces will mark the first time in its existence that the United Arab Emirates has been bombed by a foreign entity.
 
Last edited:

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
The Associated Press
‏Verified account @AP
23m23 minutes ago

Pence: US will impose sanctions on Turkey unless detained American pastor released.



posted for fair use and discussion

https://apnews.com/d45ad3b11a91469c...AP&utm_campaign=SocialFlow&utm_source=Twitter


Pence: US will sanction Turkey unless American pastor freed

By SUSANNAH GEORGE
10 minutes ago

WASHINGTON (AP) — The United States threatened NATO ally Turkey with sanctions Thursday over a detained American pastor held on terror and espionage charges.

Vice President Mike Pence said that if Turkey does not take immediate action to free Andrew Craig Brunson, “the United States of America will impose significant sanctions on Turkey.” He spoke at the close of a three-day conference on religious freedom.

Brunson, 50, an evangelical Christian pastor originally from North Carolina, was let out of jail Wednesday, after 1 1/2 years, to serve house arrest because of “health problems,” according to Turkey’s official Anadolu news agency.

“Brunson is an innocent man, there is no credible evidence against him,” Pence said.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly demanded Brunson’s release and said on Twitter last week that the pastor’s detention was “a total disgrace.”

If convicted, Brunson faces up to 15 years in prison for “committing crimes on behalf of terror groups without being a member,” references to outlawed Kurdish militants and the network of a U.S-based Muslim cleric blamed for a failed coup attempt. He could receive another 20 years if he is found guilty of espionage.

Brunson strongly denies the charges.

The case has strained ties between NATO allies Turkey and the United States.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has previously linked Brunson’s return to the U.S. to the extradition of cleric Fethullah Gulen, the cleric Turkey’s government holds responsible for the failed July 2016 military coup.

Gulen, who denies orchestrating the coup attempt, lives in Pennsylvania. Turkish requests for his arrest and extradition have not been granted.

At the end of a recent hearing, the court inside a prison complex in western Turkey rejected Brunson’s lawyer’s request that he be freed pending the outcome of the trial. The case was adjourned until Oct. 12.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
8m8 minutes ago

House @SpeakerRyan says he doesn’t support @GOP move to impeach Deputy AG Rosenstein.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
2m2 minutes ago

Special counsel “is scrutinizing tweets and negative statements from the president about Attorney General Jeff Sessions and the former F.B.I. director James B. Comey, according to three people briefed on the matter.”
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
2m2 minutes ago

Special counsel “is scrutinizing tweets and negative statements from the president about Attorney General Jeff Sessions and the former F.B.I. director James B. Comey, according to three people briefed on the matter.”

I'm getting the feeling they're about to try a "hail mary" before the roof falls in on Mueller et al...
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Steve Herman
‏Verified account @W7VOA
2m2 minutes ago

Special counsel “is scrutinizing tweets and negative statements from the president about Attorney General Jeff Sessions and the former F.B.I. director James B. Comey, according to three people briefed on the matter.”

posted for fair use and discussion
http://thehill.com/homenews/adminis...s-tweets-as-part-of-obstruction-investigation

Mueller reviewing Trump's tweets as part of obstruction investigation: report

By Brett Samuels - 07/26/18 12:25 PM EDT

Mueller reviewing Trump's tweets as part of obstruction investigation: report
© Getty

Special counsel Robert Mueller is reviewing President Trump’s tweets as he pursues an investigation into whether the president obstructed justice, The New York Times reported Thursday.

The Times, citing three people briefed on the matter, reported that Mueller is particularly interested in Trump’s tweets about Attorney General Jeff Sessions, former FBI Director James Comey and former Deputy FBI Director Andrew McCabe.

The president has used the social media platform to fiercely criticize each official.

Mueller’s office declined to comment to The New York Times.

“If you’re going to obstruct justice, you do it quietly and secretly, not in public,” argued the lawyer representing Trump in the Russia probe, Rudy Giuliani, in a statement to the paper.

However, Trump’s lawyers told The New York Times that they don’t believe Mueller is focused on a particular action for obstruction of justice, but is looking at the tweets as part of a larger pattern of behavior.

Trump has tweeted and said in interviews that he would not have nominated Sessions as attorney general if he knew Sessions would recuse himself from the Russia investigation.

Trump has also given multiple explanations via Twitter for why he chose to fire Comey. Trump cited the Russia investigation in a May 2017 interview with NBC News when explaining why he ousted the FBI head.

In May of this year, however, Trump tweeted that he “never fired James Comey because of Russia!”

Trump has also sent several tweets personally attacking McCabe, who was fired in March for not being forthcoming with investigators during an inspector general review.

After McCabe was fired, Trump suggested the former FBI official should be investigated because of campaign contributions his wife received from a Hillary Clinton ally during an unsuccessful campaign in Virginia.

The Times’ report comes three days after Giuliani told Bloomberg News that he suggested to Mueller that the president would sit for an interview only if Mueller agreed to rule out questions about obstruction of justice and focus on collusion, which the president has vehemently denied.

Trump has frequently derided the special counsel’s investigation as a “hoax” and a “witch hunt.”

More than 20 Russians and four former Trump associates have been implicated in Mueller's investigation thus far.
 
Top