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Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.conservativehome.com/pla...ist-ideology-helped-to-drive-this-murder.html

Published: June 18, 2016
20 comments

Jonathan Russell: The Right needs to face up it. Fascist ideology seems to have had a role in this murder.

By Jonathan Russell
Last updated: June 18, 2016 at 8:51 am
Jonathan Russell is Head of Policy at the Quilliam Foundation.

If you think we don’t have a problem, you’re not going to agree with much of what I’m about to write. At first glance, that problem may seem to be the murder of 49 gay people by Omar Mateen in Orlando, the apparent murder of Jo Coxby by Tommy Mair, and the threat that we all fear from extremism and terrorism. But it’s not. The problem is how Mateen and Mair got to the point of committing their respective terrorist acts.

Let’s not take agency away from them: they are to blame for their cowardice and their violence. But let’s think also about how the world has reacted, and how it is related to the general atmosphere that prevents prevention.

Omar Mateen is a jihadist terrorist. He showed sustained interest in and support for Islamist extremism, and then pledged allegiance to ISIS before killing his victims, chosen because of their lifestyle. The mainstream media reaction has reflected this – though there has certainly been debate about how ISIS had no command and control in this case; and how Mateen may have been gay, mentally ill, non-devout, or all three – all, seemingly, in an attempt to disassociate a killer from the ideology that motivated him and, it seems, to disassociate the act from Islam.

This is well-intentioned rubbish at best, and machiavellian disingenuity at worst, and stops us from preventing terrorism. Struggling with the tension between your natural sexuality and your exclusivist ideology may indeed push you towards the violent purification of Istishhad (martyrdom or, etymologically, a testament of faith); mental illness may indeed leave you vulnerable to the clarion Ramadan jihad call of ISIS’s Mohammed al-Adnani, and being non-devout may stop you from reading the abundant theological refutations of Islamism’s ideological manichaeism.

But if we cannot face up to our own imperfect societal attitudes towards LGBT equality, and we cannot ask Muslims to do the same, then we will be unable to make progress towards prevention. We must accept that Islamist extremism is an interpretation of Islam. Yes, a highly politicised, ahistorical, and theologically dubious one – but related one nonetheless. This is a difficult conversation to have but, we need it to have it. Without it, we’d be more likely to ban guns and introduce new legislation to remove the rights of potential criminals (according to the Right of the Right) and build safe spaces for the likes of Mateen so that they don’t see gay men kissing (according to the Left of the Left) than we would tackle the innate homophobia and other social ills present in the Islamist ideology.

Tommy Mair should be categorised as an extreme right-wing terrorist – for he killed an innocent MP while repeatedly shouted “Britain first”, having shown a sustained interest in far-right, white supremacist and nationalist causes. The mainstream media has, however, had some difficulty in using the T-word, preferring instead to focus on Mair’s mental health and ignoring his history and behaviour, and giving Britain First, the extreme right-wing group to which Mair may have referred, airtime that it would otherwise not have had.

This again lets us down. It is the ideology and narrative of such groups as Britain First that creates an atmosphere in which people like Mair can commit crimes, and it is the normalisation of their anti-Muslim, anti-immigration, anti-establishment worldview by other political groups and movements that have the capacity to persuade vulnerable people that violence is the only viable option. If we focus solely on the mental health of Mair, we won’t be honest about right-wing extremism, and we won’t be able to improve social cohesion or prevent terrorism.

It also lets us down in other ways. By not calling Mair’s actions ‘terrorism’, the media has been inconsistent in a way that will fuel Muslim communities’ perception that Muslims are treated differently. A cursory look at my Twitter timeline finds my Muslim friends retweeting Islamist accounts that have placed this fact within their micro-victimhood narrative – and also within their macro-‘West at war with Islam’ narrative. My friends are not extremist, and are justified in their chagrin towards media inconsistency, but it is such malaise that violent Islamists are so adept at exploiting.

I have no doubt that Mair will be charged under anti-terrorism legislation, for the law of the land is indeed supreme. But the narrative will have been set by then. For now, at least, professional journalists have as significant a power as citizen journalists in shaping this narrative, and with this power comes a responsibility to be consistent.

In social cohesion, as in counter-extremism, the state is only one of the players. Media and civil society are just as important. We must have a difficult conversation and name, isolate and shame the Islamist spectrum for its opposition to our universal human rights, and for the covering fire it provides to jihadist terrorism. And we must also have a difficult conversation and name, isolate and shame the Far Right for its opposition to our universal human rights, and for the covering fire it provides to the likes of Mair.

We must do both of these things, because they feed off each other; because one difficult conversation allows us to have the other, and because we will not be able to truly prevent extremism in our societies without doing so. And we must work with the media to push for consistency and to have these difficult conversations – otherwise we will not be able to preserve our liberal democracy.

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Stuart416's avatar - Go to profile
Stuart416 35p · 6 hours ago


" and giving Britain First, the extreme right-wing group to which Mair may have referred"
Britain First, is not an extreme right -wing group, it is a bunch of people who want the muslim swamping of this country to stop, they want FGM to stop.
"Tommy Mair is an extreme right-wing terrorist" again no, according to the press he was reading left wing propaganda, someone who was by reports mentally ill.


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HF001 100p · 5 hours ago


Why are Con Home Publishing such unfounded speculation?

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Byronholcroft 59p · 5 hours ago


What revolting piffle. Mair is a lunatic with no connections to the justified grievances or the constitutional procedures of the Leave campaign. In the absence of such a connection you and the left - whose odious work you are doing - are reduced to no more than guilt by association. Do you confuse Olaf Palme, Mendes-France or Clement Atlee with Stalin? No? Then why for one second suggest that this marginal and afflicted individual was anything to do with the alliance of mainstream opinion which questions the EU? We are made up of Tories, classical liberals and social democrats - the best, I put it to you - of all the central traditions of British politics. The left prattles today about "hysteria" and "vitriol". Who jolly well injected it into the campaign if not them? Who spent the ITV debate berating an individual and personalising the attack? Who has lined up senior public servants to compromise their impartiality with obviously exaggerated warnings? Who has lied and squirmed their way through the debate - see Vaizey before Neil; see Osborne in the same position. No, sir; we won't wear it. We didn't kill anyone and to suggest that our legitimate case is compromised by this tragic, brutal death is sick, despicable and utterly false. If you're so keen to work for the hard left - smearing the faintest cry of besieged patriotism with the mud of extremism - then go and spew your misrepresentations out on some other site.


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herbxxx 1p · 5 hours ago


The truth is there are many things we don't know about Tommy,including whether he meant the organisation Britain first or simply meant that mp's should think about their electorate first before anyone else.
The article seems to hide from the word immigration, and this is where the problem lies.
People at the bottom feel ignored as their standard of living drops.
Both labour and conservatives and liberals have ignored the issue and it's consequences.
I don't condone or support any kind of violence on any side,but there has to be much,much more of a solution to this issue.
A minimum of rapid increases in housing,hospitals,gp's and dentists to reflect better the needs of communities.
Rather than simply calling anyone who disagrees with you right wing extremists.
That plays straight into the hands of the real extremists who understand there are a lot of people who feel agreeved at unfettered immigration.


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Connaught 84p · 5 hours ago


Only someone suffering from a severe mental disorder could have inflicted such terrible injuries on a fellow human being. The man is ill and needs help. The terrible damage he has inflicted on the Cox family cannot be undone but we can all applaud Jo Cox's dedication to duty whatever our political persuasion! The pressures will be on her husband to stand in the by-election but when making his decision he must have the long term well being of the children front and centre.


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sferoflex 51p · 5 hours ago


Yes but you see things have happened without our agreement or our being consulted.
LGBT happens to be against my own religion (Catholic) yet I am expected to agree warmly with all it demands. I have been already thrown off this site for questioning it.
Muslim immigration - which I have seen in Bradford and Batley - did not cause integration. It caused two rival groups. Yes, there was violence between them too - not very violent but enough to notice.
When the MP delivers the party line on the EU and immigration and it happens to conflict with that of a lot of young men in the area, what else do you expect? It demands a lot of very hard work, especially in schools, to bring about a reconciliation between Muslims and Christians. It can be done, but it is very hard.
If you stick your hand into a wasps' nest, you get stung.


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RobertaWoods 48p · 4 hours ago


This writer trots out the tired old mantra of 'Muslim victimhood' when as far as I know there were no Muslim victims in either incident. It is bad enough when this sort of apologia follows an Islam related atrocity but what the hell has this to do with this latest murder committed by a supposed psychopath? Once again the apologists seem to be equating mass slayings in the name of Islam with the much rarer phenomena of supposed 'white supremacist' killings. If this latest murderer had 'white supremacist' or 'Islamophobic' leanings why would he have picked a white, presumably non-Muslim target?


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AndrewWood1 76p · 4 hours ago


I am half-German, my grandparents were lovely people but they came from that part of society that supported Hitler and the Nazi party. I never really understood how Germany allowed itself to be led into disaster by the Nazi’s and my grandparents never explained. I also never understood how the many Brits were attracted to fascism and communism in the 1930’s. But I understand the 1930’s better now as I see the echoes of those times today. I saw a group of Britain First leaders and supporters walking around the 5th May count at the Excel centre in East London, they reminded me of the Sturmabteilung in 1930’s Germany, the same air of menace and intimidation.

I have been reading a lot on social media this last week and it deeply worries me. The tone of the debate, the unwillingness to deal with facts, the unwillingness (indeed the active opposition) to reading opposing views, the lies peddled by some writers (I wonder do they even believe what they write), the echo chamber effect, the unwillingness to engage with difficult issues nor accept that people hold different views for valid reasons. The desire to not read anything over a few sentences long!

If Britain does not learn that tone matters, that facts are facts, however unwelcome, that critical reasoning matters, that you sometimes need to read things you do not agree with, that societies can fail through ignorance, then this country will never be a success in or out of the EU.


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fsj58 1p · 4 hours ago


If we put the Jo Cox murder to one side for a moment, there is a bell shaped curve around the way an individual vents their sense of being wronged. We have as a society created expectations, rules and systems to encourage people to express their complaints and frustrations. The ruling class who create these rules and systems tend to be reasonable people and live in a bubble of other reasonable people. There are a minority though of individuals who are through their upbringing or other reasons do not have this social balance or maturity, plus a group who have varying degrees of 'mental illness'. I quote this as ultimately the cut off for what is mental illness is society determined. What is very clear is there is a continuum. e.g. from passionate about something, to an overvalued idea, to a fixed ideation with a little bit of insight, to no insight and ultimately psychosis. Overlaid and interlinked are those with various 'personality disorders', again with a spectrum from 'normality'.

We have seen an outpouring of grief for Jo Cox, understandably so, but it is a much broader issue. Teachers, social workers, health care professionals experience threats and abuse on a daily basis and have higher murder rates. It just doesn't get reported in the same way. What fuels a lot of the abuse they receive are the systems of access and complaint that have been put in place for the vast majority of reasonable people. What I see in these different areas though is that a small minority of people cause disproportionate damage, with no good systems to stop this happening. Now this may not be directly relevant to the Jo Cox case, but it will be to the enormous amount of abuse of MPs that is coming to light as a result of it. And to local people not wanting to serve on town and parish councils because of vexatious and angry residents, or teachers and threatening parents, or GPs writing prescriptions and sick notes to avoid threats and complaints.

The balance between individual rights and collective responsibility. How do we design it to ensure that the troublemakers at the far end of the bell shaped curve are contained.


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EMTurner 137p · 4 hours ago


We don't at this stage know the motivation of either killer. This is premature.

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formercon 95p · 4 hours ago


These lone nutters like Matan, Mair and Anders Breivik will always be about, feeding off propaganda which will be available, even if it's driven underground.

How far do you want to go in stopping people from believing the central tenets of their religion, because a few loonies use it as a reason to carry out their crazy actions? It's like banning alcohol because of the behaviour of some alcoholics. Denyng people freedom of belief and thought.


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Caleyman 93p · 4 hours ago


This claim the Fascism is a right wing idealogy should always be challenged. For instance the BNP were no more than White Power Socialists. Take away the anti-immigrant rhetoric and examine the remaining policies. What is left are the policies of the Left.


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london1984 24p · 4 hours ago


Even if we can say that he is a fascist we do not know why he committed this murder.

It is the job of the courts to discover the truth. We should allow justice to take its course.


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Larkworthywill 77p · 4 hours ago


Britain First is the latest incarnation of the Neo Fascist far right, it is an insidious organisations propagating its poison largely through social media. A member of my family works as an adult literacy teacher, many of her students have "shared" poisonous and inflammatory items originating from BF, apparently unaware of the nature of the organisation but none the less accepting the "truth" of the story's.
One of the problems with social media is that it can be exploited by extremists to propagate myths about immigration, Islam, refugees etc which are then accepted as " fact" by those unable or unwilling to look at other sources of information.
I hope their current scrutiny will reveal there true nature to those taken in by their propaganda.


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Perfidiously 93p · 4 hours ago


The difficulty with the difficult conversation is that the rules of engagement are different.

We can openly state that Islamist fanaticism/terrorism is the product of Western imperialist capitalism and liberal interventionism. It is America’s fault. Blair, Bush. It is Israel’s fault, as a direct consequence of state directed murder: We threaten culture, identity and socio-economic wellbeing.

It is our own fault and understandable that the dispossessed and the oppressed rise up and take arms against us.

If, however, we suggest that the rise of right wing extremism is a direct product of mass immigration then the rules of engagement automatically close down the discussion. The rules of a perceived social consensus shut down the difficult conversation that might also suggest that threats to culture, identity and socio-economic wellbeing also apply. The suggestion that factors such as multiculturalism, which is arguably a ‘left wing’ orthodoxy, cause the problem is unacceptable: It is our own fault. Except when it isn’t.

Violence, terror, murderous fanaticism. Equally and profoundly wrong but in the causal factors that lead to atrocity some are seen as more equal than others. The rules of engagement in conversation are different.


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GlynneT 102p · 3 hours ago


The terrible murder of Jo was apparently a one off, carried out it seems by an individual with serious mental health problem. But that is for a court to decide, as it is to prove what his motives where and whether or not they were political. - because despite what is currently being claimed that is far from clear.

If we want to look for fascists - try the people who organise to block debate silence free speech and actively gather to attack individuals in their homes or while out enjoying Sunday lunch, remember the mobs organised by the Stop the War Coalition and the threats and attacks they made on people who were prepared to stand up for a different point of view. - yes these are left wing agitators and activists but they also exhibit all the hallmarks of Fascist behavior.

I think the Left with its battalions of thugs and with its spokespeople and politicians using the shield of political correctness to howl down anything they disprove of are much more dangerous to our society and way of life than a lone mentally deranged individual.


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Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/06/iran-shift-syria-diplomats-press-obama-assad.html

Iran shifts on Syria

Author: Laura Rozen
Posted: June 17, 2016

WASHINGTON — Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, at meetings in Oslo, Norway this week, signaled that he has more authority on the Syria file than he has had until now, and that Iran may be prepared to show more flexibility to advance a political solution, sources who met with him there told Al-Monitor.

The apparent shift in Iran's Syria policymaking comes as the Obama administration is facing internal criticism of its Syria policy, in the form of a dissent cable signed by some 50 State Department officers urging the United States to conduct airstrikes against the Assad regime in order to pressure it to make serious concessions at stalled political transition talks with the opposition in Geneva. The memo, first reported by the New York Times June 16, calls for "a judicious use of stand-off and air weapons, which would undergird and drive a more focused and hard-nosed US-led diplomatic process."

The internal pressure in both Tehran and Washington to shift course to accelerate a political settlement in Syria comes as Zarif met with US Secretary of State John Kerry on the sidelines of the Oslo Forum June 15, to discuss implementation of the Iran nuclear deal and the situation in Syria.

"What [Zarif] seemed to be signaling was that he has more authority on the Syria file than he has had until now," a US nongovernmental source who met with Zarif on the sidelines of the Oslo Forum, speaking not for attribution, told Al-Monitor. "He seemed to suggest that Iran is prepared to show more flexibility on how fast that question [of Assad] is dealt with and how."

"The Syrian crisis can be only resolved politically, and a solution to the Syrian crisis will not be achieved through military means," Zarif said in a joint press conference with Norwegian Foreign Minister Boerge Brende on June 13, Iran's Press TV reported.

"I have said all along that there will be no solution if we focus on any individual, because it is a zero-sum question that will inevitably lead to stalemate and deadlock," Zarif told Al-Monitor by email June 16, asked about what suggestions for advancing a Syrian political resolution he proposed.

"The answer is to focus on institutional dispersion of power and the future form of governance, through which you may be able to reduce or even eliminate the centrality of the role of any individual or ethnicity." Zarif continued.

"It is very clear that the cessation of hostilities is frayed and at risk, and that it is critical for a genuine cessation to be put in place," Kerry told the Oslo Forum of his discussions with Zarif about Syria June 15. "And Russia needs to understand that our patience is not infinite. In fact, it is very limited now with respect to whether or not Assad is going to be held accountable."

"So, this is a critical moment, and we are working very, very hard to see if we can in the next, literally, week or two come to an agreement that has the capacity to more fully implement a cease-fire across the country and deliver humanitarian access in a way that then provides for a genuine opportunity to bring people to the table and start talking about a transition," Kerry said.

"But I do believe the conversation I had with Zarif indicates to me possibilities for how this could be achieved," Kerry said. "And my hope is that we will open up some political space to try to resolve … one of the most complex international challenges the community has faced in at least a generation."

The observation that Zarif appeared to be taking a larger role in Tehran's Syria policymaking with a renewed focus on a political solution came shortly after Iran's Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) announced that SNSC Secretary Ali Shamkhani had been appointed Iran’s senior coordinator for political, military and security affairs with Syria and Russia, reportedly the first time that position has existed.

The announcement on Shamkhani’s appointment came after the Russian, Iranian and Syrian defense ministers held a somewhat unusual meeting in Tehran on June 9, after which Iran's Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan announced support for a Syria cease-fire that does "not result in the strengthening of terrorists in this country."

"It is necessary that inter-Syrian dialogue replace 'war and bloodletting' in the country," Shamkhani said after meeting with Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu in Tehran June 10, Tehran Times reported.

Shamkhani's appointment and putting the Syria file into the Iran interagency process may signal Tehran's deciding that a political solution in Syria may better serve its interests than extended conflict. "The Iranian Revolutionary Guard has so far been the main controller of events in Syria, but after this post, politics may have more influence," Al Jazeera's Tehran Bureau Chief Abdul Qader Fayez said, the Middle East Monitor reported.

The shift in Iran to seeking a political resolution on Syria comes as the Obama administration faces unprecedented internal criticism from State Department officers to toughen the US stance against Assad in order to accelerate a political resolution to the five-year-old Syrian civil war that has killed an estimated 400,000 people.

Former US ambassador to Syria Robert Ford said the dissent cable was unprecedented for the number of people who had signed on, and for showing broad consensus that the current US policy focused on combating the Islamic State was failing.

"It is remarkable that they have 50 signatures," Ford told Al-Monitor in an interview June 17. "I never heard of a dissent memo with so many signatures, and that tells me that … there is a broad consensus that the current policy is failing and will continue to fail."

"There is broad consensus that there needs to be a new approach that involves pressure on the Assad government," Ford, now a fellow at the Middle East Institute, continued. "That suggests to me there is a kind of menu that includes limited US strikes, more assistance to the opposition, but all with the goal of getting concessions from the Syrian government so that you can get to a political deal."

"There is broad consensus that the administration focus now on the Islamic State in Syria is not going to deliver a sustainable solution to the Islamic State challenge in Syria because it will not convince enough Syrian Sunni Arabs to fight the Islamic State when they themselves view the Bashar al-Assad as a bigger problem than the Islamic State," Ford said.

Regarding a possible shift in Iran on Syria, Ford noted that Iran has been taking a lot of casualties in Syria, and that could be a sensitive point to motivate such a shift, but he would not expect a sudden change in their red lines on Assad.

"The Iranians are taking a lot of casualties in Syria," Ford said. "And even if the casualties are overstated … there must be a reason that the Iranians are mobilizing Afghan refugees and Iraqi Shia rather than Iranians. Clearly they are sensitive about casualties."

"But I would not presume that they are going to do a 180 very quickly," Ford said. "It could be the Iranians are more sobered by the difficulty in Syria, and sort of rethinking. But the Iranians are the world's best negotiators, and they have strategic patience the Americans can only dream about. So I would not look for a radical abrupt change."

Meanwhile, State Department spokesman John Kirby, fielding numerous questions about the issue at the June 17 press briefing, confirmed the internal dissent channel memo on Syria, which he thought had been sent June 16, but declined to discuss its contents, and said its authors had chosen to make it classified.

It is "unusual" for such a dissent to have so many signatures, Kirby said, adding no one can be satisfied with the status quo on Syria, and Kerry welcomed dissenting views.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-attacks-belgium-idUSKCN0Z406F

World | Sat Jun 18, 2016 7:58am EDT
Related: World, France

Belgian police detain 12 suspected of planning new attacks

BRUSSELS | By Julia Fioretti


Belgian police arrested 12 suspects in a major anti-terror operation overnight amid security alerts in Belgium and France around the Euro 2016 soccer tournament and just three months after Islamist bombers wrought carnage in Brussels.

Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel chaired a meeting of the government's security council - which includes the ministers of defense, foreign affairs, home affairs and justice - on Saturday after the raids and said soccer-related events would go on as planned with extra security measures.

"We want to continue living normally," Michel told a news conference. "The situation is under control."

"We are extremely vigilant, we are monitoring the situation hour by hour and we will continue with determination the fight against extremism, radicalisation and terrorism," he said.

Earlier on Saturday the Belgian federal prosecutor's office said 40 people had been taken in for questioning and 12 among them were arrested "in connection with a criminal investigation concerning terrorism."

"The investigating judge will decide on their possible detention later today. The investigatory results necessitated an immediate intervention. The investigation continues," it said in a statement.

No weapons or explosives had been found during the overnight searches, which also involved 152 garage lockups.


SOCCER MATCHES TARGETED?

Flemish public broadcaster VTM said the people arrested overnight were suspected of planning an attack in Brussels this weekend during one of Belgium's soccer matches.

Areas where fans watch matches in Brussels were potential targets, as well as other crowded areas such as shopping centers and stations, Belgian media reported.

The Belgian crisis center in charge of coordinating security responses decided not to raise the security level to the maximum that would indicate an imminent threat of attack, Michel said.

Public broadcaster RTBF said Belgium's crisis center on Friday had placed several government ministers, including Michel, under heightened protection.

Michel said extra security measures had been taken for some people but did not name them.

With the Euro 2016 soccer tournament underway in neighboring France, Europe is on high security alert. Islamist suicide bombers killed 32 people in Brussels in March following attacks in Paris last November in which 130 people died.

Investigators have found links between the Brussels and Paris attackers, some of whom were based in Belgium.

On Monday a French police couple were stabbed to death outside their home in Paris in an attack claimed by Islamic State. In a video posted on social networks, the attacker, Larossi Abballa, linked it to the soccer tournament, saying: "The Euros will be a graveyard."

A spokeswoman for Paris public prosecutor Francois Molins said two people close to Abballa would meet a judge on Saturday while a third one was released.

Separately, a judiciary source told Reuters on Friday a 22-year-old man suspected of planning attacks on tourists had been jailed on terrorism charges after being arrested at the start of the week.

On Wednesday Belgian police received an anti-terror alert warning that a group of Islamic State fighters had recently left Syria en route for Europe planning attacks in Belgium and France, security officials said.

Also on Friday police arrested and detained a 30-year-old man named as Youssef E.A, a Belgian national, on suspicion of taking part in terrorist activities in connection with the Brussels attacks.

The man worked at Brussels airport, said RTBF, citing judiciary sources.


(Additional reporting by Barbara Lewis, Matthias Blamont in PARIS; Editing by Paul Taylor and Gareth Jones)
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-afghanistan-border-idUSKCN0Z407D

World | Sat Jun 18, 2016 4:19am EDT
Related: World, Afghanistan

Disputed Afghan-Pakistan border reopens after fighting

NANGARHAR, Afghanistan | By Ahmad Sultan


The main crossing along Afghanistan's disputed border with Pakistan reopened on Saturday after nearly a week of deadly clashes between the two countries' security forces, officials said.

The fighting, which has killed at least four people, erupted at Torkham gate after the two sides disagreed over a Pakistani plan to build a new barrier at crossing.

Afghanistan rejects the colonial-era Durand Line border drawn up in 1893 and police along the border vowed to prevent the Pakistani project from going forward.

Officials on both sides said the crossing had reopened after Kabul and Islamabad reached an agreement.

“To reopen the pass there were central and regional level negotiations,” Attaullah Khogyani, a spokesman for Afghanistan's Nangarhar provincial governor, said on Saturday.

Military reinforcements that had been sent to the area had been ordered to leave and cross-border traffic had returned to normal after having been stalled for a week, according to a Reuters witness in Afghanistan.

Thousands of vehicles normally pass through the crossing every week, making it a vital trade link between the countries.

As part of the agreement, officials said all Afghans would need official documents to pass into Pakistan.

Both sides accuse each other of harboring extremist groups that have launched attacks.

Afghanistan, struggling to contain a stubborn insurgency led by Taliban militants, blames Pakistan for harboring fighters and allied networks on its territory.

Pakistan denies it supports militants, and says it is building the gate at Torkham to stop the movement of militants coming the other way, from Afghanistan.


(Writing by Josh Smith; Editing by Kim Coghill)
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.eurasiareview.com/18062016-the-unending-india-china-dance-analysis/

The Unending India-China Dance – Analysis

By Bhaskar Roy
By SAAG June 18, 2016

India-China relations have come a long way since the 1962 border war, mostly in the positive direction. India has over 4000 kilometre long border with China, but Beijing maintains it is much shorter because it does not accept India’s territorial claims and sovereignty on sections of the border.

Neither India nor China can wish each other away. As the two countries continue to rise, with China still ahead of India the gap is slowly narrowing but problems instead of receding are multiplying.

For India, the China policy is not a zero sum game. Successive Indian Prime Ministers have proved it and Prime Minister Modi has done so most emphatically. Mr. Modi’s policy is not to counter China but to promote a shared vision of mutual benefit and developing together. Indian governments, including the present Modi government, have tried to ensure that China is not rubbed the wrong way. In fact, India can be faulted for conceding too much at times.

India’s efforts have been to try and build trust. But trust must be verifiable, not built on thin air. There is a huge problem here.

One would dare say that there is a lack of understanding in the Indian establishment dedicated to China policy, of understanding the Chinese mind and interpreting what the Chinese say and what the Chinese media writes.

Over a decade ago an idea was being bandied about in the Indian establishment that the Chinese official media such as the party’s mouth piece the ‘People’s Daily’, the official news agency the Xinhua, or the military PLA flagship newspaper ‘the Liberation Army Daily’ and others are like the Indian media. They are not. Why such an idea was floated is anybody’s guess. The Chinese establishment, both of the party and the government, never hid the fact that the Chinese media served their establishment by law enshrined in the party’s and the State’s constitution.

Now President Xi Jinping has made it abundantly clear that the media serves the Party and the State. Any violation attracts strict action.

A recent example- A documentary film was aired over the Chinese Central Television (CCTV)showing the Lashkar-e-Toiba’s (LET) involvement in the Mumbai Terrorist attack. The reaction from some quarters in India was that China may be moving to support India in listing Jaish-e-Mohammd (JEM) Chief Masood Azhr as a terrorist in the UN Terrorism Committee. The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded (June 16) officially, saying that the documentary “does not represent the position of Chinese government.” Spokesman Hang Lei clarified that “China’s stance against terrorism is unchanged.”.

The message was very clear: China is not going to change its stand on Masood Azhar.

The documentary is question was an American production. It was translated into Chinese by the CCTV. But it was not an innocent show either. Nothing can be aired by the CCTV without official clearance.

It was aired to see India’s position/reaction on the Masood Azhar issue. The other reason, to educate the Chinese people about the threat from Islamic terrorism with Pakistan not named but in a parenthesis. China is acutely aware of the potential of Pakistan-based terrorist groups, to indoctrinate, train and arm Uighur militants fighting for independence in Xinjiang. The only time that a senior leader had named Pakistan in providing the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) sanctuary was in 2008, in the run up to the Beijing Olympics.

Since then, China readjusted its strategy. It has co-opted the increasingly dependant Pakistan’s establishment. It has also opened discreet communication with Pakistan’s right wing religious groups. It has maintained close contacts with the Taliban (Afghan) which views China as a friend. All stitched up in this region, at least for now.

In a manner, some of these Pakistani groups are turning out to be China’s sleeping assets. Masood Azhar thanked China for its stance against India.

China’s stand, let alone fight, against international terrorism has been deceptive. Its fight against “three evils”- religious extremism, separatism and militant violence- remains within the borders of the country. Beyond that, it is either silent or cursory or juggling with semantics. As long as China is protected from external extremism, it can take care of its internal militancy and separatists. Meanwhile, it will remain happy with India being slowly bled by terrorism.

China will be mindful of its assets and interests. Currently, they are vulnerable in Pakistan. The Pakistan Army has dedicated an army division to secure the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. (CPEC).

Returning to the Azhar issue, it is not a nonnegotiable issue for China. Putting a technical hold on the Indian move in the United Nations means a door has been kept open. Its moves will depend upon circumstances. If and when China finds its position untenable, or can benefit by notifying Azhar as a terrorist, it will go along.

India’s membership to the Nuclear Supplier’s Group (NSG) is a much bigger issue for China and its ally Pakistan. The next meeting of the 48 member group to be held in Seoul on June 24-25 will consider India’s membership. China has come out openly with its opposition to India’s bid and is supporting Pakistan’s membership saying that India and Pakistan are both non signatories to the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The decision of the NSG is on a consensus. Therefore, one member can take the other forty-seven down!

Given Pakistan’s proliferation record, its nuclear button in the hands of the army, with its tactical weapons deployed on India’s borders controlled by a Brigadier or a Divisional commander, Pakistan has no chance to go through even if it had signed the NPT.

Pakistan is a highly explosive concoction of nuclear weapons, jehadis of all kinds ( with some even fighting the State), inflamed borders and a dysfunctional political structure; it is a fit case for nuclear disarming. Its deployment of tactical nuclear weapons is akin to North Korea threatening South Korea and Japan with nuclear strikes. Pakistan threatens the region and has avoided strict international sanctions because of its critical location.

The NPT is no longer worth the paper it is written on- North Korea is a case in point. NSG has been violated by at least one of its members-namely China. Beijing joined the NSG in 2004-did not disclose its close involvement of its Pakistan’s civil nuclear programme, and continues to supply nuclear reactors (power) to Pakistan with the excuse that it had signed the contract with Pakistan before it joined the NSG. In all legality China should have been expelled from the NSG.

Apparently the Chinese concluded that India failed to understand why they were obstructing New Delhi’s NSG membership. They carefully noted every step India was taking to either pressurise them or placate them at the same time. Mr. Modi’s latest surge to Switzerland, the United States and Mexico and the understanding with Italy, plus his telephone call to Russian President Putin, seeking support for NSG also signalled India’s diplomatic moves to isolate China in the NSG.

An article on the issue in the official Chinese Newspaper, the Global Times (June 14, 2016) a subsidiary of the Party mouth piece the People’s Daily appeared to have further clarified China’s position. It made the following points.
◾Washington views New Delhi as a balancing factor in its pivot to the Asia-Pacific strategy. Its supply of nuclear technology is to enhance India’s deterrence capability is to put China in check.
◾Pakistan is not willing to see an increasing nuclear gap with India and the outcome will be a nuclear race.
◾It will jeopardise China’s national interests.
◾US interest is to sell nuclear technology to India ( for Indian groups who oppose the India-US nuclear deal to note)

The Chinese position has become more clear with the Global Times article. Protecting and promoting Pakistan is only a small part of the Chinese argument. The much larger and long term Chinese planning is to block empowerment of India and a possible India-US strategic collaboration to prevent China’s hegemony over Asia.

India has separated its civil and military nuclear programmes and placed itself under IAEA supervision. India’s development requires massive increase of electric power capacity and nuclear energy will contribute to that. Why is China concerned over India getting nuclear power plants from Westinghouse (USA)?

Development of India’s military capacity especially nuclear and missile capability is a concern for China and will neutralise China’s advantage. India does not require the massive nuclear and missile stockpile that China has built and continues to expand to eventually counter the US.

The Global Times says “Its (USA’s) supply of nuclear technology to enhance India’s deterrence capability is to put China in check. It goes on to say that this will “jeopardise China’s interests.”

The Indian Government must understand that no amount of placating China will help in the NSG issue. Omitting mention of the South China Sea in the Modi Obama joint statement is June does not impress China. Nor does easing of visas and glossing over Chinese military intrusions.

India must take note of the recent upgradation of the Tibet Military Command, specifically targeting the India-China border. India needs fast paced defence upgradation. It is also time that India seriously thinks about China’s on going nuclear and missile proliferation to Pakistan and North Korea.

Hit where it hurts the most. The heavens will not come down. If a step is taken it must be well thought out and with the stamina to stay on course.

The writer is a New Delhi based strategic analyst. He can be reached at e mail- grouchohart@yahoo.com
 

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Caracas, Saturday
June 18,2016

Putin Touts Russia’s Progress Modernizing Nuclear Arsenal

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia – President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that Russia can point to significant progress in modernizing its nuclear forces.

“I can assure you that we have achieved important advances,” he said during a round-table in St. Petersburg with the top executives of the world’s major news agencies, including Agencia EFE.

He said that only by modernizing and developing its nuclear weapons will it be possible for Russia to “preserve the strategic balance in the world.”

The deployment of the U.S. missile defense system in Europe, especially in Romania, poses a great danger to Russia and to European security, Putin said.

“The (Iranian nuclear) threat does not exist, but the anti-missile shield continues to be deployed in Europe. This means we were right when we said they (the U.S.) deceived us, that they were not sincere with us,” the Russian president said, referring to Washington’s original public rationale for the missile defense program.

Though insisting he had no wish to “quarrel with or blame anyone,” he said that Washington’s unilateral withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002 “was the first blow to global stability from the point of view of a rupture of the balance of forces.”

“Nobody thought that Russia would be capable of increasing its strategic armament,” Putin said. “But we warned what we would do and we are doing it. And I can assure you that Russia today has reached significant successes on that path.”

“I will not list everything, but we have modernized our complexes and we are successfully developing new generations” of offensive nuclear weapons, he added.

“We are pulling the world toward a new dimension,” Putin told the news media executives. “Because they (the U.S.) continue with the shield. And know with certainty that we will see ourselves obliged to respond. And know in advance that they will accuse us of aggressive behavior, even though it is only a response.”

As to whether Russia favors either Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump in the U.S. presidential contest, Putin said Moscow will work with whoever wins the November election.

“Regardless of the election rhetoric, we will judge by the deeds, not words, of the new United States president, and will seek ways to normalize ties and advance our cooperation in economy and international security,” he said.

The Russian head of state took the same position on Spain’s June 26 elections.

“We don’t have any preference,” Putin said. “We will work with all the parties and with any leader.”

While likewise declining to take sides in Britain’s June 23 referendum on remaining in the European Union, the Russian president wondered aloud why British Prime Minister David Cameron – who opposes leaving the EU – decided to hold the vote.

“Why did he put this voting process in motion? Why did he do it? To blackmail Europe again? To frighten somebody? What objective did he have if he was against (exiting the EU)?” Putin asked rhetorically.

Brexit “is not our affair,” he said, while expressing the wish that British voters cast their ballots “well-informed and knowing the consequences” of a possible EU exit.

Putin said that while some people tend to blame Russia for everything, his country has no responsibility for Britain’s decision to hold the referendum.
 

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SHOWDOWN06.18.16 6:02 AM ET

Mexico’s Cartels Are Much More Dangerous To Americans Than ISIS

Both are brutal and bloodthirsty—but the cartels are a greater, more immediate security risk, and they’re already deeply embedded inside the United States.

Jeremy Kryt


Mexico is a place of many rumors and much chisme, or gossip. One of the most frightening rumors you hear these days—especially given the tragic, ISIS-inspired shooting in Orlando—is that members of the so-called Islamic State have infiltrated the cartels, seeking to recruit hardened sicarios, hit men, to their cause.

ISIS’s nefarious motive, naturally, would be to use the cartels’ drug shipping networks and smuggling tunnels to ferret terrorists, or even weapons of mass destruction, across the U.S. border.

Fortunately such tales remains nothing but chisme—and not very plausible rumor mongering at that.

Although some far-right media outlets in the U.S. have presented the unholy alliance of jihadist warrior and Aztec assassin as likely, if not inevitable, so far there’s absolutely no evidence behind such claims.

(Full disclosure: I spent eight months out of the last year reporting up close with both law enforcement and the cartels in Mexico and, after much searching for just such a headline-grabbing, cartel-ISIS link, was unable to find so much as a prayer rug. Or anybody who knew what a prayer rug was.)

In fact, the two groups actually seem more like natural enemies.

Although the much-published story about Chapo Guzmán threatening to launch open war on ISIS turned out to be false, there’s a reason the meme seemed so believable when it broke.

That’s because it’s hard to imagine a wealth-loving, famously decadent crime lord like Guzmán—or any of his fellows—getting along with their dour, tee-totaling, thobe-wearing counterparts. The Mexican press have also had great fun at ISIS’s expense, wittily skewering the unlikely Islamic invasion.

Given how jealously the cartels guard their turf and prized smuggling routes—and their penchant for slaughtering would-be competitors—any jihadists who showed up quoting the Quran and talking up Allah are unlikely to have much success at recruitment, and would likely be risking their lives in the process.

Just because we aren’t likely to see cartel capos and Sunni fundamentalists playing nice anytime soon doesn’t mean there aren’t troubling similarities between the two groups.

Both use nearly identical tactics against those who would oppose them, including publicized beheadings, slavery, and the deployment of child soldiers. And both have an uncanny ability to appeal to the poor and downtrodden in their respective homelands, which gives them a powerful constituent base for easy recruitment.

The standard narrative in the U.S. is that ISIS is motivated primarily by fundamentalist religious fervor, whereas the cartels are more like us: secular, even capitalistic in nature. It was this line of thought that led to Sean Penn fawning naively all over Chapo Guzmán in the Mexican jungle. But this perception, much like Mr. Penn’s prose style, is dangerously flawed.

At least two major cartels—Los Caballeros Templarios (The Knights Templar) and La Familia Michoacana—were openly religious cults that practiced Satan worship and cannibalism. They also built shrines and idols, and distributed pamphlets preaching their death-obsessed ideology to the masses.

Even other, less sectarian Mexican gangs, have strong ties to the occult. The skeletal figure of Santa Muerte, the Death Saint, is also worshipped by sicarios from all the major cartels—who often seek her blessing before raids, abductions, and assassinations.

Some observers go so far as to argue that the cartels are actually more violent, and have been responsible for more death and terror in Mexico than the putative Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. Such critics often point to Islamaphobia to explain the disparity in media coverage between the cartels and ISIS in the U.S.

But the most important question for Americans might be: which group is really more of a threat to us—to “our way of life,” as the common cliché of counter-terror rhetoric would have it?

This seems a fundamental issue, especially in the wake of the Orlando massacre. Omar Mateen, the shooter responsible for the largest single-gunman massacre in U.S. history, does not appear to have had any operative connection to the Islamic State, despite killing in its name.

That lack of official affiliation hasn’t stopped a frenzy of concern over further ISIS attacks on American soil—nor prevented presidential nominee Donald Trump from renewing his call to ban all Muslims from entering the country.

Mateen might have been little more than a jihadi copycat , but ISIS itself has slyly taken advantage of his mayhem, releasing a video which casts him as a heroic martyr, and calling for more terror strikes.

These threats must be taken seriously and investigated, of course, in order to protect against further loss of life. But, at least for now, organized ISIS cells in the U.S. remain purely hypothetical.

The Mexican cartels, by contrast, aren’t an abstract menace. They’re already here in force.

“The DEA has identified the following cartels that operate cells within the United States: the Sinaloa Cartel, Gulf Cartel, Juarez Cartel, Knights Templar, Beltran-Leyva Organization (BLO), Cartel Jalisco New Generation (CJNG), Los Zetas, and Las Moicas,” said Russ Baer, the DEA’s staff coordinator for the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, in an email to The Daily Beast during an investigation of the CJNG.

These organizations are run by “ruthless, cold blooded murderers” who seek to “perpetuate violence” while also shipping massive amounts of heroin, crystal meth, and cocaine into the U.S., according to Baer.

“Mexican transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) pose the greatest criminal … threat to the United States,” Baer told TDB.

And they’re not likely to lose that top-dog status anytime soon:

“Mexican TCOs will continue to dominate,” Baer said. “There are no other organizations at this time with the infrastructure and power to challenge [them] for control.”

By some estimates drug-war related homicides in the U.S. from 2006 to 2010 were responsible for more deaths than the respective wars in Iraq and Afghanistan during the same time—and the true number of narcotics-related killings could be much higher, as the U.S. doesn’t officially track those statistics.

The death toll from drug overdoses in 2014, the latest year on record, was 47,055 Americans—or about 125 people per day, according to a report by the New York Times.

Such grim statistics dwarf the scale of all Islamist-related terror actions against the U.S. combined.

The Centers for Disease Control reports that heroin use is sharply on the rise in the U.S., with much of the new, high-quality smack coming from the Mexican states of Guerrero and Michoacan. The cartels have also discovered a way to refine an unprecedentedly pure type of crystal meth—and they now supply about four-fifths of all meth used by Americans.

And that’s not just chisme.

America’s deadliest enemies would seem to be far closer than we think. If that’s the case—unlike what Mr. Trump would have us believe—no wall, no matter how high, will keep them out.
 

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ISIS threat to U.S. air bases, South Korea intelligence agency warns

By Paula Hancocks, CNN
Updated 5:46 AM ET, Mon June 20, 2016


Seoul (CNN) — ISIS has collected information on 77 U.S. and NATO air force facilities around the world and is calling on supporters to attack them, according to South Korea's intelligence agency.

The terror group has also released information on individuals in 21 countries, including the personal details of one employee of a South Korean welfare organization, the National Intelligence Service (NIS) said in a statement Sunday.

That person is now under protection, the agency said.

The NIS says ISIS' hacking organization, the United Cyber Caliphate, collected details of U.S. air force units in South Korea including Osan Air Base, and addresses and Google satellite maps have been released through the Telegram messaging service.

Mapping Isis across the world


In a statement Monday, U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) said it took the safety and security of its installations very seriously.

"Through constant vigilance and regular exercises with our South Korean counterparts, we remain prepared to respond at any time to any emerging threats," the statement said.

"USFK remains committed to ensuring the highest degree of security on the Korean Peninsula."

Over the past five years, 50 people suspected of being part of terrorist organizations have been deported from South Korea, according to NIS.

CIA warns of ISIS threat

In its statement Sunday, the NIS warned that "terror against South Korean citizens and foreigners in this country is becoming a reality."
 

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Revelation of March ISIS battle highlights risks for U.S. troops

By Barbara Starr, CNN Pentagon Correspondent
Updated 8:19 AM ET, Mon June 20, 2016
Video

Washington (CNN) — A previously unpublicized battle with ISIS so intense that it saw a U.S. service member awarded a Silver Star is highlighting the increasing danger U.S. troops are facing as they advise and assist forces in Syria and Iraq.

CNN has learned that Navy SEAL Charles Keating IV participated in a major clash in Syria in March for which he posthumously received the nation's third-highest award for combat valor.

CNN has also obtained new details about the fatal May 3 firefight in which Keating lost his life.

Keating, tasked to fill a "train, advise and assist" role, was killed in Iraq while helping to rescue a small team of U.S. military advisers and Kurdish forces from an attack mounted by more than 100 ISIS fighters.

A decorated combat veteran and star athlete who decided to enlist after the 9/11 attacks, Keating was part of a Navy SEAL operation in northern Iraq called Task Force Trident working with Kurdish Peshmerga fighters combatting ISIS.

According to one account of the May clash in Iraq provided to CNN, a group of Navy SEALs and local Peshmerga forces were attacked by a large unit of ISIS fighters that had overwhelmed the Kurdish front line by rushing in with bulldozers, trucks and weapons.

RELATED: Charles Keating IV gave life rescuing others

A group of nearly 20 SEALs including Keating was deployed to respond to the ISIS attack. During the ongoing battle, the SEALs ran low on ammunition and Keating's machine gun malfunctioned, according to initial battlefield reports. Keating went back to a nearby coalition vehicle to get a new weapon and additional ammunition.

Keating, now armed with a sniper rifle, climbed on top of a building and began firing on the ISIS fighters. It was at this point that Keating was struck by enemy fire. Two other SEALs carried him down from the roof and he was placed in a medevac helicopter, but the battle was so intense that the helicopter was also hit before managing to take him to a hospital where he was declared dead.

At the time, coalition spokesman Col. Steve Warren told reporters that that the two-hour clash between ISIS and the Peshmerga forces the advisers were assisting was "a big fight, one of the largest we've seen recently."

But a previously unrevealed battle on March 4 equally dire and dangerous, involving pitched combat against about 100 ISIS fighters.

The details of this earlier fight were revealed in the little-noticed Silver Star citation presented to Keating's family after his death on May 3.

According to the citation, Keating "continuously exposed himself to enemy automatic weapon, mortar, and rocket grenade fire."

Keating kept moving on the battlefield between the front line and the flanks talking to the Peshmerga, encouraging them to keep going.

In the March battle, more than 100 ISIS operatives assaulted Peshmerga lines and Keating, serving as an advisor then as in May, moved in to help repel the attack.

As ISIS fighters sent a car bomb towards him, Keating led a team to counterattack with sniper and rocket fire.

"His personal bravery inspired his comrades to vigorously defend their position and repel the enemy assault," according to the citation.

The Pentagon has never acknowledged the first Syrian battle. U.S. military officials say they are under no obligation to reveal the details of battles U.S. troops are involved in even if it's against a large enemy force, and they will not routinely report if a U.S. service member is wounded -- only when one is killed.

The revelation of two pitched battles in the space of eight weeks between Navy SEALs and two groups each of 100 ISIS fighters underscores that Special Operations Forces being deployed to train, advise and assist local forces are in real danger of being attacked.

In April President Barack Obama announced the deployment of 250 additional Special Operation Forces to Syria and described their role in a somewhat different way.

While making the announcement in Hannover, Germany, Obama said, "They're not going to be leading the fight on the ground, but they will be essential in providing the training and assisting local forces."

CNN's Ryan Browne contributed to this report.
 

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US Aircraft Carriers Start Drills Off Philippines

Agence France-Presse 1:58 p.m. EDT June 19, 2016

MANILA, Philippines — Two US aircraft carriers have started exercises in the Philippine Sea, defense officials said Sunday, as Washington’s close ally Manila faces growing pressure from Beijing in the South China Sea.

The US Pacific Command said the USS John C. Stennis and USS Ronald Reagan, among the world’s largest warships, began conducting air defense drills, sea surveillance, and long range strikes on Saturday.

The command said the operations marked America’s continued presence in the Asia-Pacific as China expands its maritime strength and engages in massive island building activities in disputed waters.

“No other Navy can concentrate this much combat power on one sea ... It was truly impressive,” said US Rear Adm. Marcus Hitchcock, carrier strike group commander.


DEFENSE NEWS

US Navy Deploys Most Carrier Strike Groups Since 2012


US Defense Secretary Ash Carter visited the Stennis in April as it sailed off the Philippines near the disputed area where China has expanded islets and reefs into islands capable of supporting airfields and other installations.

The Philippines has been improving its defense ties with the US, its longtime treaty ally and former colonial ruler, to help boost the ability of one of Asia’s weakest armed forces.

The US exercises synchronized the activities of over 12,000 sailors, 140 aircraft, six combatants and the two carriers, said Hitchcock.


DEFENSE NEWS

China shadows U.S. warships amid rising tensions in Asia


The command said the drills were meant to promote freedom of navigation and overflight in the region’s airspace and waters.

“(This) has been a great opportunity for us to train on how we would operate multiple carrier strike groups in a contested environment,” said US Rear Adm. John Alexander, another carrier strike group commander.

The US Navy said it has been conducting dual carrier strike group operations for several years in the Philippine Sea, the South China Sea and the East China Sea, where China has a separate dispute with Japan over small islands.

Philippine defense department spokesman Peter Galvez said the exercises showed that the US was “resolute” in fulfilling its often repeated “ironclad commitment” to defend the Philippines.


DEFENSE NEWS

U.S. deepens military ties with former foe Vietnam


“We welcome the strong cooperation and partnership we have with our friends and allies ... in light of (the dispute) where our legitimate rights have been overstepped,” he told AFP.

The Philippines is awaiting a ruling from an international arbitration tribunal against China’s claims to most of the South China Sea.

Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have overlapping claims to the strategic waterway, through which pass some of the world’s most active shipping lanes.
 

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Mexico teachers protest: Six killed in Oaxaca clashes

8 hours ago
From the section Latin America & Caribbean
Video

Six people have been killed in southern Mexico in clashes between protesting teachers and police.

More than 100 other people, including many police officers, were injured.

The incident took place in the state of Oaxaca, where two high-profile union leaders were arrested last week, accused of corruption.

Members of the CNTE union, which has a history of radical activism, have been blocking roads in southern Mexico ever since the union leaders were arrested.

The authorities said the police were trying to clear the roads when unknown gunmen began firing at both sides in order to create chaos and conflict.

Mexico's National Security Commission originally said in a statement that the police officers involved in the operation near the town of Nochixtlan were not carrying guns,

But federal police chief Enrique Galindo later said that an armed unit was deployed after shots were fired at the police and the protesters by "unidentified people" not linked to the demonstration.

The state-owned oil company, Pemex, warned on Friday that it might be forced to close a refinery in the area if the highway linking Oaxaca to the capital, Mexico City, remained blocked.

'Stealing textbooks'

The dissident CNTE union opposes education reforms introduced by President Enrique Pena Nieto in 2013.

The changes include new measures to assess teachers' performance.

Union members say the corruption allegations against their leaders are politically motivated.

Ruben Nunez was accused of siphoning off money raised illegally from union members. Prosecutors also accused him of money laundering.

"He raised more than 24m pesos ($1.3m; £900,000) illegally between 2013 and 2015," said prosecutor Gilberto Higuera.

For two years the union demanded a 3.5% cut of purchases made by unionised members from some businesses in Oaxaca, according to Mr Higuera.

The money was taken from the education workers' payslips, which prosecutors say was controlled by the union.

Mr Nunez's deputy, Francisco Villalobos, was arrested for allegedly stealing textbooks.


More on this story

Mexico protests over Oaxaca teachers' leader arrest
13 June 2016

Outrage over Mexican 'teacher shaming' in Chiapas state
1 June 2016

Teachers rampage against reforms in Guerrero state, Mexico
25 April 2013

Mexico's Pena Nieto enacts major education reform
26 February 2013
 

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International

Refugees, Displaced People Surpass 60 Million For First Time, UNHCR Says

June 20, 2016·8:01 AM ET
Camila Domonoske

The number of refugees, asylum-seekers and internally displaced people around the world has topped 65 million, the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees said Monday.

As of December 2015, there were 65.3 million displaced people, according to a report from the refugee agency. It's the first time in the organization's history the number has surpassed 60 million — and represents a nearly 10 percent increase over last year's total, of 59.5 million.

That number represents "immense human suffering," a UNHCR press release says.

One in every 113 people on Earth has now been driven from their home by persecution, conflict and violence or human rights violations.

Two other ways to wrap your mind around that number: Each minute, 24 people around the world flee their home because of violence or persecution. And if the world's displaced people were their own nation, it would be larger than the United Kingdom.

The report tallies the number of refugees under the UNHCR's mandate, as well as those seeking asylum in other countries and internally displaced persons (who have been driven from their homes, but remain within their own country's borders).

An escalating humanitarian crisis in Yemen, ongoing violence in northern Nigeria and persistent conflict in Colombia have contributed to the rising number of internally displaced persons, while the war in Syria drove an increase in refugees.

Three countries — Syria, Afghanistan and Somalia — accounted for more than half of the refugees under the UN's mandate.

And most of those refugees, 86 percent, are hosted in developing countries. Lebanon hosts 183 refugees for every 1000 inhabitants, the highest ratio in the world, while Turkey hosts the highest total number of refugees — 2.5 million people.

More than half of the world's refugees in 2015 were children, the report finds.

A little more than 200,000 refugees were able to return home in 2015. Meanwhile, just 0.66 percent of the world's refugees were approved for resettlement in another country.

The level of forced displacement worldwide is "unprecedented since the founding of the UN itself," High Commissioner Filippo Grandi said in a statement.

Every year Grandi's agency publishes a report on displacement statistics to mark World Refugee Day.

"And each year," Grandi wrote, "UNHCR seeks to find a glimmer of hope ... to show that the world is finding solutions to help heal the trauma refugees are living through on a daily basis.

"But this year the hopeful signs are hard to find," he said.
 

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Afghanistan

More than 20 killed in separate Afghanistan bombings

Published June 20, 2016 · FoxNews.com
Comments 19

A Taliban suicide bomber killed 14 Nepalese security guards in an attack Monday on their minibus in the Afghan capital, Kabul, the Interior Ministry and an Afghan security official said, in one of a string of bombings that killed more than 20 people.

Elsewhere in Afghanistan, a bomb rigged to a motorbike killed 10 Afghan civilians during morning rush hour in a busy market in a province in the northeast. And later Monday in Kabul, a second Taliban bombing killed an Afghan civilian and wounded five people, including a provincial council member who was the intended target of that attack, authorities said.

The new Taliban attacks come a month after the U.S. military killed the leader of the Taliban in a drone strike in Pakistan.

On Friday, the Pentagon released a report to Congress claiming Taliban attacks were on the rise in the past six months, continuing a downward trend from last year when a record number of Afghan civilians were killed. The Afghan security forces also suffered an increase in casualties.

There are nearly 10,000 U.S. troops currently serving in Afghanistan. Today, the Taliban control more territory in Afghanistan than at any time since 9/11.

Last year, President Obama halted the withdrawal of thousands of troops and the closure of several bases across Afghanistan. Under the current plan, the number of troops remaining in Afghanistan would be cut in half by the time the president leaves office in January, but that plan remains under review.

In 2014, the White House originally planned to reduce the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan down to 1,000 to maintain only an embassy presence in Kabul.

"Horrific attacks like these show that, despite the Taliban’s promises, they have a complete disregard for the lives of innocent civilians," Brig. Gen. Charles Cleveland, spokesman for the NATO-led Operation Resolute Support in Afghanistan, responded.

Graph

The Nepalese guards killed Monday were on their way to the Canadian Embassy where they work when the explosion took place, according to a guard who was wounded in the attack. Officials at the Canadian Embassy in Kabul could not be reached for comment.

The insurgents frequently target government employees and Afghan security forces across the country.

In the bombing that killed the Nepalese, the bomber was on foot when he struck the minibus, said Gen. Abdul Rahman Rahimi, the city's police chief. He did not identify the foreign security company the guards work for.

The Interior Ministry confirmed that all 14 killed were Nepalese citizens, describing the attack as the work of a "terrorist suicide bomber." It said the explosion also wounded nine people, five Nepalese employees and four Afghan civilians.

Amrit Rokaya Chhetri, a Nepalese guard wounded in the attack, told The Associated Press they were on their way to the Canadian Embassy when the blast took place.

"Many people died," Chhetri said from his hospital bed, his head covered with bandage. "I say to my family, I am ok and I will come home."

Abdullah Abdullah, the country's chief executive officer, condemned the attack in a posting on Twitter, saying: "This attack is an act of terror and intimidation."

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement to media.

In Nepal, Bharat Raj Paudyal, spokesman for Nepal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the government is aware of Monday's incident in Kabul and is trying to verify the names of the victims and details about the bombing. Nepal does not have an embassy in Afghanistan but the embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, is working to get the details, he said.

In a conflicting statement, Afghanistan's Islamic State affiliate also claimed responsibility for the Kabul attack, identifying the suicide bomber as Erfanullah Ahmed and saying he carried out the attack by detonating his explosives' belt. The conflicting claims could not immediately be reconciled.

Insurgents frequently target buses with government employees -- or those perceived to be working for the Kabul government. In late May, a suicide bomber struck a minibus carrying court employees during morning rush hour in Kabul, killing 11 people -- judges and court employees. The Taliban claimed responsibility for that attack as well.

In the northeastern Badakhshan province, the parked motorbike-bomb that killed at least 10 Afghan civilians on Monday also wounded 40 others, according to Naved Froutan, spokesman for the provincial governor.

The explosion took place in the main bazaar in Kashim district, he said, adding that "an investigation is underway to determine the target of the attack, but all victims of the attack are civilians." He added that women and children were among those killed and wounded of the attack.

Mujahid, the Taliban spokesman, denied any involvement by the insurgents in the blast in Badakhshan, though Taliban are active in the area and regularly target Afghan security forces there.

As for Monday's second blast in Kabul, it went off near the home of Mawlavi Attaullah Faizani, a member of the Kabul provincial council, said Sediq Sediqqi, spokesman for the Afghan interior minister.

Sediqqi said the bomb went off as Faizani was passing by in his vehicle. Mujahid confirmed the Taliban had targeted the provincial council member.

Afghan President Asharf Ghani condemned all three of Monday's attacks, according to a statement from the presidential palace. It quoted Ghani as saying that "terrorists do not hesitate to kill people even during the holy month of Ramadan" and that they are seeking to "create fear among the people."

Fox News' Lucas Tomlinson and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
 

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http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/20/middleeast/iran-terror-plots/

Iran: 'Ramadan terror plot' on Tehran foiled

By Paul Armstrong, CNN
Updated 11:44 AM ET, Mon June 20, 2016

Abu Dhabi (CNN) — Iran says it has thwarted what it describes as "one of the biggest plots" by terror groups targeting Tehran and other major Iranian cities over the holy month of Ramadan.

The country's Ministry of Intelligence released a statement Monday saying it had unearthed "criminal plans" by "Takfiri Wahhabi" for a series of bombings across Iran specifically targeting religious events planned for coming days.

"But thanks to the efforts of the unnamed soldiers of Imam Zaman (intelligence officers) in Tehran and other provinces, the satanic efforts of the takfiris were neutralized, the terrorists were arrested and a great deal of explosives were confiscated," the statement read.

A "Takfiri" is a derogatory term used to describe a Muslim who accuses another Muslim of being a non-believer, while Wahhabism is a strict form of Sunni Islam, with followers that include ISIS and al Qaeda.

Iran and ISIS

Iran, with its largely Shiite population, has been helping the governments in neighboring Iraq and Syria fight ISIS, which considers Shiites to be apostates.

Top U.S. general in Iran warning

Iranian military personnel are providing tactical help for Syrian commanders of battalions in direct battles, as well as weapons and ordnance, operational assistance and help with strategic planning, according to Iran's Tasnim news agency.

The U.S. military estimates that at least 1,000 Iranians are on the ground in Syria.

Last week, the troops from the Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps were involved in clashes with "terrorist cells" in the northwest of the country, killing several militants, according to the semi-official FARS news agency.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Sorry folks the last couple of days have been a bit trying...Hence more short responses to threads via my "smart phone" than posting stuff.....HC

Obama To Redact ALL Islamic References From Orlando 911 Transcripts
Started by Terriannieý, Yesterday 05:53 AM
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...References-From-Orlando-911-Transcripts/page2

http://johnbatchelorshow.com/schedules/monday-20-june-2016

JOHN BATCHELOR SHOW
Co-host: Thaddeus McCotter, WJR, The Great Voice of the Great Lakes

Hour One
Monday 20 June 2016 / Hour 1, Block A: Tom Joscelyn, Long War Journal senior editor & FDD, and Bill Roggio, Long War Journal senior editor & FDD, in re: The full Orlando transcript includes phrases connecting the shooter to al Baghdadi. Sounds like ceremonial, cult-like statements of Islamic killers.

Early today, FBI released a partial transcript, quoted Mateen during a 911 call: “I pledge allegiance to [omitted].” How dumb can you get?? Then the FBI and DoJ jointly issues a less-cut-up version. With Omar Mateen, a consistent cult mentality through his life. ISIS wants jihadists to commit attacks and pledge bayah (allegiance) to Baghdadi jus before you die. Mateen did this four times the night of the attack. The whole idea of IS is that the leader of the caliphate is the Top Guy. At odds with how al Qaeda operates.


Taliban and US drone strikes killed an emir – Taliban says the West has failed to understand the psychology of Taliban –p we long to die while fighting for our cause of Islam; Quran says here’s no greater honor. Killing us won't take us to the negotiating table; you're giving us exactly what we want. The US has done zilch to get them to negotiate. And why would they now?? Our best chance would have been when we had the most troops in-country. They translate modern, robotic warfare into their own strength.

Monday 20 June 2016 / Hour 1, Block B: Tom Joscelyn, Long War Journal senior editor & FDD, and Bill Roggio, Long War Journal senior editor & FDD, in re: Fifty-one members of State Dept wrote a letter proposing a change in course of US policy and strikes on Assad’s regime in Syria. What would that accomplish”? Assad, agree he’s evil, is the source of most of the deaths in Syria – but if the US bombed Assad to oblivion, what would happen? “Assad is the real cause of ISIS” – not. ISIS is not monocausal and that’s a stupid analysis. The noti0n that removing one guy would solve it all is absurd. A US mil action in Syria would immediately tangle with Russia; does State want actual hot war with Russia? Don't ask a practical and realistic question which is not the purview of State bureaucracies. They're just frustrated. Is State just trying to work with al Nusrah (= al Qaeda)? Yup, some are. Some high people in Washington foreign policy establishment want to collaborate with al Qaeda. / Iran: ”We’ll fight in Iran and Syria till the last jihadi is killed” – i.e., Iran is in this for the long haul. Iranian resources? (The US just gave Teheran $150 billion.) Maybe have lost a thousand Iranian troops so far; recall that Iran and Iraq fought a bloody war for eight years and millions died.

Monday 20 June 2016 / Hour 1, Block C: Gordon G. Chang, Daily Beast & Forbes.com, in re: Chinese PLA navy says: if the Hague Court rules that China annexed the rocks that it now occupies, China will immediate militarize the entire bogus island. Chinese navy, masked as fishermen intruded deeply into Filipino waters and also Indonesian. China is increasing the tempo of it s provocations in anticipation of Hague Ruling, One Chinese ship rammed a Filipino boat, and Indonesia was obliged to fire on a Chinese vessel way out of line and one crew member may have been injured, The US has the Stennis and the Reagan nearby. Indonesia is bringing military assets to bear. It detained a Chinese “fishing” boat – which was seized out of detention by a pirate Chinese military vessel. Henceforth, Jakarta elected to bring in much heavier craft and stand its ground. A Weibo Chinese user: “Where's the hawkish faction in the military” – a billet-doux sent by the PLA to itself. The Chinese Communist Party has encouraged a raw form of nationalism to empower itself – in its view, everyone needs to be in the tributary system of the imperial era, and kowtow. Beijing is displeased. Indonesia is over a thousand miles from the Chinese coastline, which is inconvenient for Beijing.
A former diplomat, a major Chinese dove, died in a car accident three days ago. Much national suspicion thereupon. Recall Arunachal Pradesh, and the South China Sea and the East China Sea – China is overextending itself militarily.


Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, now all activated against China. Recall the ASEAN meeting in Kunming where guests (incl Singapore and Vietnam) condemned China. Ouch. China is arming fishing vessels to the teeth, which will lead to bad events. China’s interbank rate rose 80% y-o-y - overnight lending is now 83% of all lending. China is playing its last card and it’s not working. Once you pollute the interbank mkt with dodgy participants, it’s over.

Bad Assets to Soar in China's Interbank Market, by Gordon G. Chang ,
Last month, overnight lending in China’s interbank market rose 80% year-on-year. This surge is the result of a general reluctance to lend for more than a few hours, an acknowledgement that bad assets are rapidly accumulating in that market. Perverse incentives are encouraging banks and nonbank financial institutions to take on risky investments, both on and off balance sheets. Concerns about exposure are unmistakable symptoms of financial stress.

The People’s Bank of China , the central bank, has kept short-term money cheap as a means of maintaining GDP growth in an economy that is relentlessly slowing. Almost all financial institutions are under pressure to boost returns as rates fall, so cash has found its way to dubious projects. High-risk lending, unfortunately, is increasingly common.

Specifically, banks have, through various means, invested in high-yielding wealth management products, the notorious WMPs, which are making a comeback from the first years of this decade.

All banks have been bulking up on risky “shadow” assets. For instance, . . .
Read the article: http://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonc...soar-in-chinas-interbank-market/#67440b624c0e
Follow me on Twitter TWTR +1.49% @GordonGChang and on Forbes.

Monday 20 June 2016 / Hour 1, Block D: Jed Babbin, American Spectator, in re: Syrian civil war, al Nurah gangsters, ISI gangsters, and plenty of oddly-named groups running around in between . Fifty-one State Dept members have signed a letter avowing a policy wildly divergent from the policies of the White House? Independently? No. They have this dissent channel, established during the Vietnam War. Assad has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism since 19__. Will the White House call in a drone strike on the State Dept? The Vichy John Kerry chieftain. . . There’s an air defense system at Latakia that’s first –rate – owned and run by Moscow. For the US to take out Assad, we'd have to take on half the Russian air force and also Iran. There’s an S-400 at Latakia - top of the line. This is what State calls policy??? State doesn't think at all about defense or missile systems. Are these political appointments? What’s going on? In the interagency appointment process - - John Brennan testified that we haven't at all interrupted ISIS. Can’t take this seriously. . . . If Assad disappears, that doesn't solve anything – like poking a stick into a wasps’ nest. This scale of knuckleheadedness from the State Dept? Yes – they have an ivory tower from their first day, and they do whatever they want irrespective of facts on the ground. People obviously not in touch with reality being consulted by this Administration. Asking for air strikes on a head of state whose country is in a civil war with our enemy. The whole crew should be run out of town.

For podcast audio please see site...
 

Housecarl

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http://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missile-idUSKCN0Z70AF

Business | Tue Jun 21, 2016 4:09am EDT
Related: World, United Nations, Japan, North Korea

Japan military on alert for possible North Korean ballistic missile launch


Japan's military was on alert for a possible North Korean ballistic missile launch, a government source said on Tuesday, with media reporting its navy and anti-missile Patriot batteries have been told to shoot down any projectile heading for Japan.

North Korea appeared to have moved an intermediate-range missile to its east coast, but there were no signs of an imminent launch, South Korea's Yonhap News Agency reported, citing an unnamed government source.

A South Korean defense ministry official said it could not confirm the Yonhap report and said the military was watching the North's missile activities closely.

Tension in the region has been high since isolated North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear test in January and followed that with a satellite launch and test launches of various missiles.

Japan has put its anti-ballistic missile forces on alert several times this year after detecting signs of missile launches.

The Japanese government source said there were again signs North Korea might be preparing a launch of the intermediate-range Musudan missile, the same missile it attempted to launch in May, prompting the order for the military to go on alert.

South Korea's Foreign Ministry said if the North goes ahead with a launch it would again be in violation of U.N. resolutions and defying repeated warnings by the international community.

"It will further isolate the North from the international community," ministry spokesman Cho June-hyuck told a briefing.

The United Nations Security Council in March imposed tightened sanctions against North Korea over its pursuit of nuclear weapons.

North Korea has failed in all four attempts to launch the Musudan, which theoretically has the range to reach any part of Japan and the U.S. territory of Guam.

North Korea tried unsuccessfully to test launch the Musudan three times in April, according to U.S. and South Korean officials, while a May attempt failed a day after Japan put its military on alert.

North Korea is believed to have up to 30 Musudan missiles, according to South Korean media, which officials said were first deployed in around 2007, although the North had never attempted to test-fire them until this year.


(Reporting by Nobuhiro Kubo and Elaine Lies in Tokyo, Ju-min Park, Jee Heun Kahng, James Pearson in Seoul; Editing by Michael Perry)
 

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http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-europe-idUSKCN0Z61Z0

World | Mon Jun 20, 2016 1:01pm EDT
Related: World, Russia, Greece

Cracks emerge in the European consensus on Russia

BERLIN | By Noah Barkin


As the European Union squabbled over refugees, Greek bailouts and austerity in past years, it showed striking unity in another area: its resolve to punish Russia for the annexation of Crimea and support of separatists in eastern Ukraine.

That consensus was possible because German Chancellor Angela Merkel was able to keep Russia-friendly members of her own government on-side and convince skeptical EU states like Slovakia, Hungary and Italy to back extensions of the bloc's economic and financial sanctions against Moscow.

Another six month extension seems likely to be agreed on Tuesday. But that cannot hide the fact that the mood in Berlin is shifting. And with that shift, the first real cracks are emerging in the European consensus on how to deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

In recent weeks, as NATO advanced plans to deploy battalions along Russia's western border, Russian athletes were banned from the Olympic Games over doping and Moscow was threatened with ejection from the European soccer championships because of violent fans, officials in Berlin have begun to express concern that ties with Moscow could suffer irreparable damage.

Coupled with these fears has been growing frustration with the government in Ukraine and its struggles to implement its side of the Minsk peace deal by pushing through a law that would allow elections to take place in the disputed east.

More generally, some German and European officials have begun questioning how many fronts Europe can afford to fight at a time when the bloc faces major threats like Brexit, attacks from Islamic State militants and the simmering refugee crisis.

"People are tired of confrontation with Russia. They don't like the tensions and they see that Ukraine is not delivering enough on the reform front," said Ulrich Speck, a senior fellow at the Transatlantic Academy in Washington.

"When you're confronted with ISIS, Putin doesn't look so bad. Because of this fatigue, there is a growing risk that the anti-sanctions camp grows stronger," Speck said, a view also expressed by officials in the United States, which has imposed its own sanctions on Russia over Ukraine.


DIVIDE

Over the past weeks the divide between the parties in Merkel's "grand coalition" government has widened, with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier leading the push for a more conciliatory approach towards Russia, and a step-by-step easing of sanctions.

At the weekend, he raised eyebrows by suggesting that NATO risked provoking Russia with military maneuvers in eastern Europe. "What we shouldn't do now is to inflame the situation by loud sabre-rattling and shrill war cries," he told the Bild newspaper.

There are two ways to read Steinmeier. The first is that he is playing good cop to Merkel's bad cop, and that the hardline German stance on sanctions is unlikely to change substantially.

"What has changed on Russia policy? I think nothing has changed," said one senior German diplomat. "Still, with the sanctions deadline looming, we have to show we are doing everything we can to engage with Russia."

The other interpretation is that Steinmeier's comments point to a deeper split between Merkel's conservatives and his Social Democrats (SPD) which will only grow as the 2017 German election approaches. Some officials fear this split could send a signal of disunity to Berlin's partners, undermining the EU consensus.

One thing is sure: domestic German politics is playing a role in the Russia debate. Steinmeier has come under significant pressure from SPD leader Sigmar Gabriel over the past month to soften his rhetoric on Russia, officials familiar with their discussions say.


SYMBOLIC VISITS

Gabriel is the presumptive challenger to Merkel in next year's election and is scrambling for issues that can lift the struggling SPD in the polls and differentiate them from the chancellor's conservatives.

Russia is a natural place for the SPD to start. For many in the party, attitudes towards Moscow were shaped by former chancellor Willy Brandt's "Ostpolitik" engagement policy in the 1970s and the crumbling Soviet Union's support for German reunification.

"We can't allow the successes of Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik to be squandered," former SPD chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, a friend of Putin and former mentor to Steinmeier, cautioned in a weekend newspaper interview.

Later this month, Gabriel is scheduled to travel to Russia to meet with Putin at his private residence outside Moscow.

On the same day, June 27, Ukraine's new Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman is due to make his first official visit to Berlin for talks with Merkel.

The symbolism of the two meetings will not be lost on Germany's partners, some of whom are already talking about a gradual dismantling of sanctions.

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker both attended a major Russian investor conference that was held in St. Petersburg last week - visits that would have been unthinkable a year ago.

Slovakia, one of biggest skeptics on Russia sanctions, takes over the EU presidency in July.

The country's Foreign Minister Miroslav Lajcak, speaking to Reuters in Luxembourg on Monday, said: "I see a growing demand for a political discussion about sanctions after this rollover and I expect that to happen."



(Additional reporting by Robin Emmott, Gabriela Baczynska in Brussels; writing by Noah Barkin; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
 

Housecarl

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World | Middle East

Uranium Provides New Clue on Iran’s Past Nuclear Arms Work

Obama administration says IAEA discovery during inspection last year points to weapons program

By Jay Solomon
June 19, 2016 7:59 p.m. ET
163 COMMENTS

WASHINGTON—The Obama administration has concluded that uranium particles discovered last year at a secretive Iranian military base likely were tied to the country’s past, covert nuclear weapons program, current and former officials said, a finding that contradicts Tehran’s longstanding denials that it was pursuing a bomb.

Traces of man-made uranium were found at the Parchin facility, southeast of Tehran, by investigators from the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog, as part of an investigation tied to the landmark nuclear deal reached last July between Iran and global powers.

The Iranians have claimed that the site was used for developing and testing conventional weapons. The particles were the first physical evidence—on top of satellite imagery and documents from defectors—to support the charge that Iran had been pursuing a bomb there.

WO-BA649_IRANNU_16U_20160619184207.jpg

https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/WO-BA649_IRANNU_16U_20160619184207.jpg

The Obama administration didn’t comment about the uranium in December when the IAEA released its report; the finding got only one brief mention in the 16 pages. But in recent interviews, current and former U.S. officials asked about the uranium finding said the working assumption now is that it is tied to nuclear weapons development that Iran is believed to have pursued more than a decade ago.

“The existence of two particles of uranium there would be consistent with our understanding of the involvement of Parchin in a past weapons program, but by themselves don’t definitively prove anything,” said a senior administration official briefed on the evidence.

Other possible explanations—that it was brought in by someone from the outside during the IAEA test, or that it was linked to depleted uranium used in conventional weapons—were plausible but unlikely, U.S. officials said.

Administration officials also said the discovery hasn’t altered the assessment by U.S. intelligence that Tehran suspended its bomb-making efforts in 2003.

An Iranian government spokesman on Saturday denied uranium had been found at Parchin and said a 2005 report put out by the IAEA found no “unusual activities” at the base. The spokesman didn’t comment on the December report.

The IAEA report came three months after the White House had blocked Republican efforts in Congress to scrap the pact, which rolls back key parts of Iran’s nuclear program for a decade or more in exchange for the lifting of most international sanctions.

Critics on Capitol Hill believe the Obama administration played down the extent of Tehran’s nuclear work to advance President Barack Obama’s signature foreign policy initiative.

They and some U.S. allies, particularly Israel and Saudi Arabia, fear that Tehran could quickly resume nuclear weapons work when the deal expires, or do it covertly.

The terms of the deal required Iran to address evidence amassed by the IAEA that showed Tehran’s military had a centralized program to build a nuclear weapon until at least 2003—a charge Iranian officials repeatedly denied during the negotiations.

IAEA officials said in interviews that during its investigation, conducted from July through December, Iran didn’t allow the agency to interview top nuclear scientists believed to have overseen nuclear weapons development. Iran also claimed that most of the documents amassed by the agency were fakes.

Iran did allow IAEA inspectors to collect soil samples from Parchin in October that were tested for the presence of nuclear materials. The agency found two particles of man-made uranium, despite what the IAEA said was a yearslong effort by Iran to sanitize Parchin by removing soil and infrastructure, according to U.N. and U.S. officials briefed on the investigation.

The amount of uranium was so small that the IAEA couldn’t conclude for certain that nuclear materials had been at the base. But the agency reported last December that Iran’s explanation for what happened at Parchin—specifically, the storage of chemicals used in developing conventional weapons—wasn’t supported by the test results or satellite imagery.

Robert Einhorn, a top Iran negotiator during the Obama administration and now a nuclear expert at the Brookings Institution think tank, said: “The assumption in the [U.S.] government is that these were nuclear weapons-related experiments. The evidence is, technically, inconclusive. But the administration believes it has other information that confirms there was weapons-related activity there.”

The man-made uranium found at Parchin, which has only low-levels of fissionable isotopes, can be used as a substitute for weapons-grade materials in developing atomic bombs, according to nuclear experts. It can also be used as component in a neutron initiator, a triggering device for a nuclear weapon.

Critics of the nuclear deal have cited the presence of uranium at Parchin as evidence the Obama administration didn’t go far enough in demanding Iran answer all questions concerning its past nuclear work before lifting international sanctions in January. They also argue that it is hard to develop a comprehensive monitoring regime without knowing everything Iran has done.

Normally, the IAEA requires additional samples to be taken when there are irregularities found in their tests, such as the presence of man-made uranium, according to former agency officials and other nuclear experts. But under last year’s nuclear agreement, Tehran was only required to allow the IAEA’s inspectors to visit the Parchin facility once.

The IAEA declined to comment on any efforts to try to visit Parchin again.

U.S. officials have repeatedly denied the Obama administration and IAEA let Tehran off the hook. They said they never believed Iran would admit to seeking nuclear weapons and that the U.S. already knew what type of experiments Iran was conducting at Parchin more than a decade ago.

The administration has argued that it is more important to put in place a more intrusive IAEA inspections regime under last year’s nuclear agreement than to get Iran to confess to its past activities.

“We already know what they did there,” said the senior U.S. official. “Going there again would unlikely reveal much else that’s new. What’s important now is that they can’t do it again.”

Under the nuclear deal, Iran has committed to allowing the IAEA access to all of its suspected nuclear sites. But it isn’t clear if Iran would allow inspectors back into Parchin because it is a military base. Iranian officials have said last year’s visit wouldn’t be repeated.

The Institute for Science and International Security, another Washington think tank, obtained commercial satellite images of Parchin last month that showed new construction in an area where the explosives testing is believed to have taken place.

David Albright, head of the institute, said the construction would likely “further complicate” efforts to investigate the presence of uranium at the military base.

Obama administration officials confirmed the U.S. government has also seen the new construction at Parchin, but doesn’t believe it is related to nuclear work.

“Parchin is an active military facility, and construction there does not necessarily indicate any nuclear-related activity,” said a State Department official. “At this time, we have no information that would lead us to believe that there is undeclared nuclear activity taking place anywhere in Iran.”

Write to Jay Solomon at jay.solomon@wsj.com

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Housecarl

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Merde.....

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World | Middle East

Afghan War Rules Leave U.S. Troops Wondering When It’s OK to Shoot

U.S. is no longer at war with Taliban, so Special Forces remaining in Afghanistan have to weigh every situation to decide whether striking them is justified

By Michael M. Phillips
June 20, 2016 11:03 a.m. ET
196 COMMENTS

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan—U.S. spy drones had no trouble spotting the Taliban fighters. There were more than 20 figures snaking through sparsely wooded hills, trying to outflank the Afghan government commandos in the village below.

In the starry darkness overhead, American helicopters loitered armed with precision-guided missiles, along with a flying gunship capable of drenching the area with cannon-fire. It would have been a hard shot to miss.

But before they could fire, the Americans knew they would have to get past the lawyers.

In the amorphous twilight of the Afghan war, it isn’t enough to draw a bead on the enemy. Before they shoot, U.S. troops have to navigate a tricky legal and political question: When is it OK for them to kill Taliban?

The operation late last month in Elbak, a flyspeck village in Kandahar province, exposed the complexity of implementing President Barack Obama’s Afghan strategy in the mud-brick villages, steep mountains and vast poppy fields where the combat takes place. With their Afghan allies walking into a possible ambush that night, U.S. commanders, monitoring video feeds and radio traffic miles from the front, had to judge whether enemy fighters who weren’t actually fighting constituted an imminent threat.

Mr. Obama, who campaigned on a promise to extract the U.S. from its long wars, has declared an end to the American combat mission in Afghanistan and set guidelines for when the remaining 9,800 U.S. troops, many of them in elite special-operations units, may use lethal force.

U.S. troops and warplanes are free to attack militants belonging to groups that threaten the American homeland, such as al Qaeda and the local branch of Islamic State.

The rules are sketchier when it comes to the Taliban, descendants of the regime the U.S. and its allies ousted in 2001 for sheltering Osama bin Laden as he planned the Sept. 11 attacks. The U.S.-led coalition has handed the anti-Taliban campaign over to the Afghan military and police forces trained and equipped by U.S. and allied money and personnel.

“We’re not at war with the Taliban,” said one of the senior U.S. Green Berets. The U.S. military prohibits them from releasing their names.

Since 2014, American special-operations troops and aircraft have been allowed to strike the Taliban only when the insurgents present a direct threat to U.S. or allied forces, or if the Afghan government faces a catastrophic failure such as loss of a major city.

Troops up and down the chain of command, though, say that in practice the rules are mushy, open to interpretation about what constitutes justifiable violence, particularly when only Afghan soldiers are directly in harm’s way. U.S. commanders and military lawyers make seat-of-the-pants calls every day about using force against the Taliban, trying simultaneously to respect the rules, avoid killing civilians and spare their allies casualties that a quick airstrike might prevent.

The top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. John Nicholson, has signaled that he would like greater freedom to use American air power to bolster Afghan troops. In response, Mr. Obama ruled this month that U.S. troops and aircraft, until now limited to assisting Afghan commandos and other special units, will be allowed to provide the same aid to Afghan conventional forces, who in several places have been reeling from Taliban warm-weather attacks.

Mr. Obama also decided to allow the military a freer hand to use airstrikes to help Afghan forces conducting major offensives.

Those expanded powers mean U.S. commanders and their lawyers will have to decide even more frequently whether they can justify the use of force against Taliban fighters.

The limits have come into particular focus since a U.S. warplane, in a terrible blunder, attacked a Doctors Without Borders hospital during intense fighting in the northern city of Kunduz last year, killing 42 civilians.

A military investigation in April found that the U.S. Special Forces commander on the scene, hearing gunfire and assuming it was from the Taliban, had requested an airstrike to “soften the target” when the nearest Afghan troops were still more than 5 miles away. The investigators concluded the commander’s rationale—that the airstrike was an act of self-defense—was unjustified and violated U.S. rules of engagement. The Pentagon punished 16 service members for the incident.

Especially in volatile provinces such as Kunduz and Kandahar, the Taliban’s spiritual heartland, it is common for U.S. Special Forces either to accompany the Afghans on missions or, more often, to provide assistance. The U.S. often supplies intelligence to plan operations, helicopter airlift to carry troops to targets, aerial surveillance to warn of enemy movements and, at times, airstrikes if insurgents get the upper hand.

Such was the plan the night of May 26, when the Green Beret team in Kandahar gave critical support as the Afghan 3rd Special Operations Battalion sought to clear insurgent fighters from Elbak.

A year ago, the government controlled the road that ran from the city of Kandahar through Elbak and north to Tarin Kowt, capital of Uruzgan province. This spring, the resurgent Taliban focused on Uruzgan and blocked passage of an 800-man Afghan army convoy trying to deliver troops and supplies to beleaguered Tarin Kowt.

The Taliban picked off troops in the convoy with roadside bombs and rifle fire, killing both the brigade commander and his deputy last month. Sometimes, the convoy crept forward a few hundred yards during the day, only to fall back at night when insurgents emerged to plant bombs in the road ahead.

The convoy stalled about 2 miles south of Elbak. Seemingly paralyzed by the loss of their commanders, Afghan soldiers neglected to seize key positions to protect the column—the high ground along the road, and the village itself, with its warren of walled compounds.

The Afghan army has 10 transport helicopters in Kandahar for special operations but only four crews to fly them. So the plan was to use U.S. helicopters to land some 80 Afghan commandos in Elbak, where they would sweep through the village, dislodge the insurgents and let the convoy resume its movement.

“We need to clear that road,” said the commander of the Afghan assault force. “For a month we haven’t been able to get supplies through to that brigade in Uruzgan.”

After sunset, the Green Berets gave the Afghan commandos a final once-over on the darkened Kandahar Air Field. “We ask you to confound the enemy and confuse him,” a U.S. military chaplain prayed with the American soldiers.

While the commandos waited, U.S. aircraft spotted Taliban close to where the helicopter pilots planned to land. The Green Berets won permission for three airstrikes to protect the inbound U.S. aircraft, their crews and the commandos. U.S. drones fired missiles that killed seven suspects and wounded others, securing the village for the Afghan commandos’ arrival.

Approaching Elbak, the helicopters raised clouds of dust as they maneuvered between hills in search of a flat place to set down. They finally landed on a narrow trail and dropped the rear ramps, spilling commandos into the unlit village.

Overhead, U.S. aircraft sent live video feeds to the Special Forces command post in Kandahar, a plywood-lined room where a big screen showed several views of the operation.

At 11:15 p.m., one feed revealed 15 men, small black figures that stood out against the white hillsides in an infrared image.

The Green Beret team captain radioed higher-ups—battalion staff officers and the military attorney at headquarters in Bagram Air Field—“requesting permission to engage,” a euphemism for calling in a strafing run or missile strike. “It’s easier for us to strike from here than to send the commandos to that location and get them into a potentially dangerous engagement,” he said.

Before he got a definitive response, however, the black figures disappeared into a grove of trees, some 500 yards from the advancing Afghan commandos.

At headquarters, the lawyer and officers focused on several concerns: Was there a risk that an airstrike would kill civilians? Were the men actually militants? Even if they were, did they pose a threat that made them legitimate targets on this particular night?

Soon the tiny figures emerged from the trees. As they walked, their left arms swung back and forth but their right arms were still, a sign they carried weapons.

By now the spy planes had picked out 21 people walking single file along a dry river bed. On the computer screen, the U.S. captain measured the distance from there to the commandos. Three hundred yards.

He and his team were getting edgy. Headquarters still hadn’t given a go-ahead for airstrikes. The Taliban appeared to be maneuvering around the commandos to surprise them from the rear. The U.S. captain’s Afghan allies, men he had trained for months, looked to be moments away from a firefight.

He radioed headquarters again, saying the team had confirmed the insurgents carried at least one machine gun and two assault rifles.

“They’re getting closer and closer to [the commandos’] position,” he said.

His superiors at Bagram pressed him to show that the Taliban were an imminent threat. In Kandahar, consternation grew. Headquarters had approved the earlier airstrikes without much resistance. Why was it against the rules to launch another one when the commandos faced attack?

At headquarters, the officer in charge didn’t doubt the men in the hills were insurgents. But they hadn’t demonstrated any overt hostility.

As the officers and lawyer there debated, the Taliban headed to higher ground. Just before midnight they moved into a mud-brick compound, kneeling behind walls.

The captain said since he arrived in Afghanistan in January only one of his airstrike requests had been declined, a case where he wanted to level a building used to launch rockets. By 12:15 a.m. this night, he could see another opportunity slipping away. “We’ve lost them in the trees because we waited so long,” he said.

Five minutes later, an officer at headquarters radioed for an update. The captain in Kandahar thought of a way to prove the men in the hills were hostile: If the Afghan commandos sent a small element forward—close but not too close—the insurgents might take a shot at them.

It would be a balancing act. “You never want to put the commandos at risk to loss of life, limb or eyesight,” the captain said. But pushing the men forward might allow the U.S. to hit the enemy from the air and end the encounter.

“These are all soldiers I know,” he said. “I don’t want them to walk into an enemy ambush.”

At 12:45 a.m., the U.S. Special Forces team sergeant reached the Afghan commander in Elbak by phone. “They’re trying to maneuver and set up an ambush,” the sergeant warned.

At 1 a.m., an American AC-130 arrived over Elbak to take its turn in the rotating group of aircraft providing cover in case needed. A fearsome gunship that can spray fire over an area the size of a football field, the plane also had sensors that could see the insurgents in the tree line. Now the cameras didn’t pick up any weapons, further complicating the request for an airstrike.

The Green Berets figured the Taliban, well aware U.S. aircraft weren’t allowed to attack unarmed guerrillas, had stashed their weapons in the trees when they heard the big plane overhead.

At the same time, it became apparent the Afghan commandos had no intention of advancing on the Taliban position.

“The goal was not to let the Taliban block the road,” their commander said later. “It wasn’t our goal to hunt down the Taliban.”

Still, at 1:40 a.m., he ordered his men to lob mortars at the insurgents. Twenty-five high-explosive shells arced into the copse of trees. At least 10 men scattered from the woods.

At the U.S. headquarters, an American analyst, examining the surveillance feed, spotted one insurgent carrying a machine gun and radioed the information to the Green Berets.

The Green Beret captain felt a surge of confidence an airstrike would come soon. Still, no permission was forthcoming. At headquarters, the officer in charge felt uneasy ordering an attack on men who, though armed, hadn’t fired a single shot at the commandos.

While the Green Berets waited for a ruling, the Taliban again disappeared into an overgrown spot in the hills.

“We had our chance,” the team sergeant said with dismay.

Ten minutes later, the insurgents emerged and jogged single-file up the steep hills. Now they were headed away from the commandos, not toward them. The Green Berets knew the moment had slipped away.

Indeed, at headquarters the officer in charge, noting the growing distance between friendly and enemy forces, ruled out an airstrike.

At 4 a.m., U.S. helicopters collected the Afghan commandos and brought them back to Kandahar.

An hour later, the Green Beret captain, still glued to the aerial video feeds, watched the insurgents pick their way among the rocks and head down toward the village. They left a white Taliban flag flapping in the hills behind them.

The next morning, the Afghan army convoy barely budged.

The Special Forces company commander tried to see the bright side. The commando operation had interrupted the Taliban’s nightly routine of bomb-planting.

“Ever since Kunduz happened”—the airstrike on a hospital—“there are a lot more controls on everything, and justifiably so,” he said.

A week later,, U.S. helicopters again dropped Afghan commandos in the village of Elbak. This time, they stayed for more than a day, while police cleared some 18 booby-trap bombs from the road. Slowly, the relief convoy began to make its way north.

Write to Michael M. Phillips at michael.phillips@wsj.com
 

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http://www.dw.com/en/north-korea-losing-african-south-american-allies/a-19344851

Diplomacy

North Korea losing African, South American allies

South Korea is waging a diplomatic campaign to wean nations in far-flung parts of the world off their alliances with North Korea. Julian Ryall reports from Tokyo.

Date 21.06.2016
Author Julian Ryall, Tokyo

South Korean President Park Geun-hye visited East Africa in late May and held talks with the leaders of Uganda, Ethiopia and Kenya. The details would have been worked out in advance, but Park walked away from a meeting with Yoweri Museveni, the Ugandan president, with an agreement that he would cut all military ties with North Korea.

Within days, the Ugandan government had asked around 60 North Korean military advisers and state security officials to leave the country.

It is not clear what South Korea has pledged to provide in return for this switch in Uganda's allegiance, but a Ugandan military intelligence official visited Seoul in June, and the African nation's defense minister is scheduled to attend the Seoul Defense Dialogue in September.

Severing contacts

"The government is making concerted efforts to cut North Korea's contacts to some of these rather remote parts of Africa, as well as Cuba," said Rah Jong-yil, a former South Korean ambassador to London and Tokyo.

"And because of South Korea's economic power, we have much more to offer than the North, which is appealing to a country like Cuba that is just beginning to open up and is very keen to access foreign capital," he told DW.

Even before the most recent United Nations sanctions - imposed earlier this year after Pyongyang carried out its fourth underground nuclear test and the launch of a rocket - North Korea had very few international allies, but it sought to obtain as much as it could from those that were friendly. The money that it earned was presumably sunk into its nuclear weapons and missile programs.

"For African countries, the trade was primarily in weapons for hard currency or resources," said Rah. "Those arms transactions had to be done undercover because of earlier sanctions, but the weapons that the North supplied are a major cause of the instabilities that have affected the region."

Pyongyang also has a track record of providing military training to African regimes, including teaching martial arts to troops.

Uranium mines

Another of Pyongyang's allies in Africa is Zimbabwe, which also has a poor human rights record and, in Robert Mugabe, a long-serving dictator at the helm.

As recently as 2013, Zimbabwe signed an agreement to export yellowcake from its uranium mines in Kanyemba to North Korea. In return, Pyongyang agreed to provide weapons.

Zimbabwe's notorious Fifth Brigade was trained by North Korean Special Forces in the 1980s but was disbanded over allegations of brutality and the murder of 20,000 civilians during its occupation of Matabeleland in 1988.

In the mid-1980s, Mugabe personally ordered that wild animals be sent to the North Korean capital as a gift. Two endangered rhinos died shortly after arriving in Pyongyang, while subsequent plans to ship giraffes, zebras and baby elephants to North Korea were only cancelled after international pressure was brought to bear.

The North Korean football team also trained in Zimbabwe ahead of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, while Zimbabwe paid North Korea $5 million (4.4 million euros) in early 2014 for two bronze statues - the largest one standing more than nine meters tall - to mark Mugabe's 90th birthday.

Cuba appears to be the next target in South Korea's campaign. Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se told a session of the National Assembly in Havana that he hoped to normalize relations between the two countries.

Havana has been a close ally of Pyongyang for many years; in August 2013, Panamanian officials stopped and boarded the North Korean cargo ship Chong Chon Gang shortly after it had left a Cuban port and found 240 tons of Cuban-made weapons, radar for missile systems, 15 aircraft engines, live munitions and two disassembled Mig-21 fighter aircraft.

"Historically, there was a rivalry between North and South over how many nations recognized their regimes, but that has long since passed and its alliances primarily became a way for Pyongyang to earn hard currency," said Robert Dujarric, director of the Institute of Contemporary Asian Studies at the Tokyo campus of Temple University.

Keeping cash flowing

"North Korea has slowly been cut off from its sources of hard currency so selling low-tech weapons to Uganda was a good way of keeping the cash flowing," said Dujarric. "And when one considers however many millions the Ugandans might have been paying them, to have that taken away is probably quite a significant blow to a poor nation like North Korea.

"South Korea is really trying to hit the North where it hurts and they're almost certainly telling these countries that South Korea has more money, more trade to offer and is not an international pariah, and in that way they are ticking Pyongyang's allies off one by one," he said.

North Korea remains defiant, however, with state media this week issuing a statement condemning "the foolish moves of the US to block economic exchange and cooperation between the DPRK and African countries."

Clearly seeing Washington's hand behind Seoul's diplomatic maneuvers, the Korea Central News Agency said the campaign is "No more than a clumsy trick that the US seeks to tarnish the image of the DPRK and sow discord between the DPRK and African countries through all sorts of paradoxes and estrangement moves."

In a parting shot, the North Koreans claimed their advisers had only left Uganda because the contract had expired. For the US to say otherwise, state-run media said, "is indeed ridiculous."
 

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Riots hit South Africa's capital over mayoral candidate

By CHRISTOPHER TORCHIA, Associated Press
36 mins ago

JOHANNESBURG — South African rioters blocked roads, looted shops and burned vehicles on Tuesday in several areas of the country's capital, Pretoria, in a show of anger over the selection of the ruling party's mayoral candidate ahead of local elections.

The violence raised concerns about security ahead of the Aug. 3 elections in South Africa, where periodic unrest over the lack of basic municipal services already stretches police in many poor communities. In the past year, violence and vandalism have also hit some universities and other schools as students protest high fees and voice other grievances.

The unrest in Pretoria began Monday and affected several poor areas on the periphery of the city, including Mamelodi and Atteridgeville. Mamelodi resident Lucky Pule said people burning vehicles tried to stop others from filming it with their mobile phones. He described a chaotic scene.

"I was scared, especially when the other bus's diesel tank started exploding. It exploded and then the fire was all over the place," Pule told an Associated Press videographer.

Nineteen buses were burned in Mamelodi, the transport ministry said.

"These actions paint a negative picture of our country and makes it a mockery in the eyes of the nation," the ministry said in a statement.

Rioters stoned some emergency vehicles, and ambulances were unable to reach sick patients in some areas, reported the African News Agency, a South Africa-based media outlet. Authorities closed a section of a major highway north of Pretoria because of the violence.

The South African government appealed for dialogue and condemned the violence, saying in a statement: "Perpetrators will face the full might of the law."

There were no immediate reports of casualties or arrests.

Pretoria is home to government ministries and foreign embassies.

Some residents said they had not been adequately consulted over the selection of Thoko Didiza, a former Cabinet minister from the coastal city of Durban, as mayoral candidate for the African National Congress in local elections. They want incumbent Kgosientso Ramokgopa to stay, though Ramokgopa has backed Didiza as his replacement, according to the African News Agency.

Additionally, the ruling party has been under strain because of corruption allegations against President Jacob Zuma, who was instructed by the Constitutional Court to reimburse the state for a portion of more than $20 million in state spending on his private home. Many South Africans are also unsettled over allegations that a wealthy business family, the Guptas, has influenced some of Zuma's Cabinet picks, though the president denies any inappropriate conduct.

___

Follow Christopher Torchia on Twitter at www.twitter.com/torchiachris
 

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Experts: NATO Prepared to Defend Its Members

Jane Bojadzievski
June 21, 2016 3:30 PM

Recent events in Eastern Europe and rising tensions with Russia have revived the debate over NATO enlargement, which Moscow considers a provocation. The question comes as NATO leaders prepare to hold a summit early next month in Warsaw, Poland.

With Montenegro having begun the accession process to join NATO, the question over the Alliance's future enlargement is once again looming large for countries in the Balkans and elsewhere.

For Macedonia, at NATO's doorstep, becoming a NATO member is the only alternative - says Zoran Jolevski, the country's defense minister.

“The more NATO is in southeast Europe, in the Balkans, the more prosperous and stable the Balkans is,” he said.

Beyond the enlargement issue, the deployment of NATO forces in the Baltic states, Poland and Romania will be the main focus at the upcoming Warsaw summit. Such a deployment is significant, says executive director of the McCain Institute and former U.S. ambassador to NATO, Kurt Volker.

“It is a signal to anyone, including Russia, that NATO is prepared to defend its members," he said. "That is very, very important. That’s the heart of deterrence that is showing that willingness to take those steps, that’s critical…even with reducing defense budgets and reducing U.S. commitment overall, this step is very important.”

But NATO's move to station forces on its eastern flank and its membership enlargement are considered threats by Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

“His goal is to get NATO to back down. He wants to divide Europe, divide NATO, force NATO to back down, not protect the member states of NATO that are adjacent to Russia," Volker said. "It is very important that NATO not accept that. “

Russia has responded to NATO’s focus on its eastern flank with a pledge to deploy three divisions – numbering some 30,000 troops – to its western and southern flanks by the end of this year.


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NATO Likely to Designate Cyber as Operational Domain of War
 

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http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/0...-north-korea-fires-new-mid-range-missile.html

North Korea

South Korean military says latest North Korean missile launch fails

Published June 21, 2016
· Associated Press

SEOUL, South Korea – North Korea fired a suspected powerful new Musudan mid-range missile on Wednesday from its east coast, but the launch is believed to have failed, the South Korean military said.

A statement from South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff gave no further details on the launch from near the east coast city of Wonsan.

A U.S. official also said the launch appeared to be another failure, adding that the U.S. was assessing exactly what had happened. The official wasn't authorized to comment publicly and requested anonymity.

Four earlier attempts to fire suspected Musudan missiles ended in failure in recent months. The intermediate-range Musudan missile has raised concerns because its potential 3,500-kilometer (2,180-mile) range puts U.S. military bases in Asia and the Pacific within its striking range.

In April, North Korea attempted unsuccessfully to launch three suspected Musudan missiles. All exploded in midair or crashed, according to South Korean defense officials. Earlier this month, North Korea had another missile launch failure. South Korean officials didn't identify the type of missile launched on June 1, but South Korea's Yonhap news agency said it was also a Musudan.

Before April's suspected launches, North Korea had never flight-tested a Musudan missile, although one was displayed during a military parade in 2010 in Pyongyang, its capital.

The launches appear linked to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's order in March for nuclear and ballistic missile tests. The order was an apparent response to springtime U.S.-South Korean military drills, which North Korea views as an invasion rehearsal.

Despite the repeated failures, the launch attempts show the North is pushing hard to upgrade its missile capability in defiance of U.S.-led international pressure. The North was slapped with the strongest U.N. sanctions in two decades after it conducted a fourth nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch earlier this year. Earlier Tuesday, at a Washington briefing, Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said that if North Korea were to conduct another missile test, it "would be another violation of U.N. resolutions."

"It would be another provocative action. So we certainly would urge North Korea to refrain from doing that sort of thing," Cook said.

North Korea has recently claimed a series of key breakthroughs in its push to build a long-range nuclear missile that can strike the American mainland. But South Korean officials said the North doesn't yet possess such a weapon.

The North has already deployed a variety of missiles that can reach most targets in South Korea and Japan, including American military bases in the two countries.

The Korean Peninsula remains in a technical state of war because the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty. About 28,500 U.S. soldiers are stationed in South Korea to deter possible aggression from North Korea.
 

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World

North Korea fires second missile after first launch fails: South Korea

Published: 5:55 AM, June 22, 2016
Updated: 8:15 AM, June 22, 2016


SEOUL - North Korea launched what appeared to be a second intermediate-range Musudan missile on Wednesday morning after another launch hours earlier failed, South Korea's military said.

It was not immediately clear if the second launch, about two hours after the first, was successful.

The first missile was launched from the east coast city of Wonsan, a South Korean official said, the same area where previous tests of intermediate-range missiles were conducted, possibly using mobile launchers.

The launches were in continued defiance of international warnings and a series of U.N. Security Council resolutions that ban the North from using ballistic missile technology, which Pyongyang rejects as an infringement of its sovereignty.

Japan said after the first launch that it would protest strongly because it violated a United Nations resolution, Kyodo news agency reported, citing a government statement.

Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani told reporters after the launch that there had been no effect on Japan's security. The Kyodo news agency separately quoted Nakatani as saying it was a “grave provocative action".

The U.S. military detected a missile launch from North Korea, Navy Commander Dave Benham, a spokesman from the U.S. military's Pacific Command, told Reuters in Washington on Tuesday after the first launch without providing details.

The first missile failed in flight over the sea between the Korean peninsula's east coast and Japan, according to initial indications after the launch, said another U.S. official who also said it was likely to have been another Musudan.

The failure, if confirmed, would be the fifth straight unsuccessful attempt in the past two months to launch a missile that is designed to fly more than 3,000 km (1,800 miles) and could theoretically reach any part of Japan and the U.S. territory of Guam.

Japan put its military on alert on Tuesday for a possible North Korean ballistic missile launch and South Korea's Yonhap News Agency, citing an unidentified government source, said the North was seen to be moving an intermediate-range missile to its east coast.

North Korea is believed to have up to 30 Musudan missiles, according to South Korean media, which officials said were first deployed around 2007, although the North had never attempted to test-fire them until April.

The U.N. Security Council, backed by the North's main diplomatic ally, China, imposed tough new sanctions in March after the isolated state conducted its fourth nuclear test in January and launched a long-range rocket that put an object into space orbit.

North Korea has conducted a series of tests since then that it claimed showed progress in nuclear weapons and long-range ballistic missile capabilities, including new rocket engines and simulated atmospheric re-entry. REUTERS
 

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North Korea Just Test Launched 2 More Musudan Missiles. Here's Why That Matters

Pyongyang just test launched its fifth and sixth Musudans for the 2016.

By Ankit Panda
June 22, 2016

North Korea’s approach to its Musudan (BM-25) intermediate-range ballistic missile program seems to be to keep trying until a launch succeeds. Early on Wednesday, Pyongyang fired two more Musudan missiles, bringing the total number of Musudans tested since April to six. Details on the two launches Wednesday remain scant as of this writing, but South Korean military officials have confirmed to the Associated Press that at least one of the two launches failed.

I wrote about Pyongyang’s flurry of Musudan testing not too long ago, after the fourth test on the final day of May this year. There’s something mighty odd about Pyongyang continuously depleting its limited stockpile of Musudan missiles in search of a successful capability demonstration. As other commentators and North Korea watchers have noted, ballistic missile testing is hard and, normally, states seeking to operationalize a ballistic missile capability would have their engineers go back to the drawing board after a failed test, taking their time to figure out what went wrong before a second (or third, or fourth, or fifth) attempt.

Pyongyang’s flurry of testing suggests no such caution. And North Korea, while its known for its brinksmanship and bellicose rhetoric, has actually been fairly measured in its missile testing, taking months between tests to demonstrate some progressive trajectory. A counterpoint to the ongoing 2016 Musudan snafu-fest, for instance, is the parallel testing of the KN-11 submarine-launched ballistic missile. Pyongyang has tested the KN-11 on several occasions, but the tests have been separated by several months.

The Musudan has a particular capability, however, that’s increasingly important to Kim Jong-un. As an IRBM with a suspected range of around 3,500 kilometers, a fully operationalized and tested Musudan would grant North Korea the ability to reliably threaten the U.S. territory of Guam with a nuclear strike. For Kim Jong-un, realizing the nuclear leg of the two-sided byungjin line will require the successful demonstration of a credible deterrent. With the KN-08 and new KN-14 intercontinental ballistic missiles still in testing and development, the Musudan is probably Pyongyang’s best bet to stick it to Washington quickly.

The repeated testing since April suggests that the scientists and engineers working on the Musudan are under pressure. After all, the first test attempt was meant to coincide with Kim Il-sung’s 104th birthday and failed, causing an embarrassment for the Eternal Leader’s grandson. (He’d just tested a purported thermonuclear bomb for his own birthday in January and launched a satellite launch vehicle for his father’s in February.) If we get confirmation the second launched failed as well, Pyongyang may attempt to test again–perhaps as soon as August 15, to celebrate the end of the Korean Liberation Day.

The failures to date have been notable, but North Korea’s scientists acquire valuable new information with each test gone wrong, getting closer to their goal of attaining a credible capability to strike U.S. territory. The only limit on testing right now seems to be the possibility of running out of the existing stock of Musudan missiles, but Pyongyang’s still got more missiles in its inventory.
 

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Steely will seen behind Kim's push for N.Korea weapons that work

Reuters
Jack Kim
1 hr ago

Images in March of a smiling Kim Jong Un inspecting a silver sphere, purported to be a miniaturised nuclear warhead but likened in the media to a disco ball, burnished the North Korean leader's international image as deluded and reckless.

But on Wednesday, the man Hollywood and others love to mock proved sceptics wrong with what looks like the successful launch of a ballistic missile that reached an altitude of 1,000 km and got over half way to Japan's main island of Honshu.

Experts said the launch, which came after five failed tests including one earlier on Wednesday, marked progress in North Korea's weapons programme, and underlined Kim's steely determination as well as his patience with scientists involved.

The quick succession of flight tests of the Musudan missile, which began in April, also resembles methods used in the early stages of missile development by super powers decades ago, when sophisticated simulation equipment was not available to substitute actual tests.

"This rate of attempts is not too different from what the U.S. was doing in the Cold War," Jonathan McDowell of the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics said. "It's of course very different from what the USA is doing these days.

"It may reflect the fact that North Korea has less capabilities in computer analysis, so it's easier for them to just launch another missile than to run a computer simulation."

Reclusive North Korea's state propaganda has painted Kim as a demanding but generous and understanding leader willing to forgive the failures of its scientists.

That contrasts with his reputation overseas as ruthless and impulsive, after he executed his own uncle, replaced his defence chief five times and defied the world with two nuclear tests.

"Humans grow by eating food and science flourishes amidst failures," North Korea's state-run newspaper Rodong Sinmun quoted Kim as telling scientists who knelt before him after a failed rocket launch in April 2012.

The dispatch was issued after an eventual successful launch in December that year.

The comments were echoed in a later state publication that described Kim patiently encouraging scientists distraught by failure.

"On receiving the report of the failure, Kim Jong Un said that failure was commonplace," a 2012 book summarising a year of the young leader's activities said, referring to a failed long-range rocket launch earlier that year.

"What was important was to find out the cause of the failure as soon as possible and make a successful launch," it quoted Kim as saying.

PEOPLE "NOT SHOT" FOR FAILURES

Michael Madden, an expert on political leadership in the North who has contributed to the Washington-based 38 North think-tank, said rumours of technicians behind failures being shot or purged were "nonsense".

"One thing to note is that people don't get shot behind failures," said Madden, who edits North Korea Leadership Watch. "They get shot because they lie in their reporting or refuse to accept responsibility."

Wednesday's second launch ended a recent run of unsuccessful attempts to test the Musudan missile, which is designed to fly more than 3,000 km (1,800 miles) and could theoretically reach all of Japan and the U.S. territory of Guam.

While failure is potentially embarrassing for Kim, the failed Musudan tests have not been reported in the North's tightly controlled state media, meaning that most North Koreans are in the dark about the programme.

"There's no great political risk to Kim Jong Un's status or reputation, because only a tiny percentage of the population even knows about the tests," Madden said.

Instead, Wednesday's second missile launch in a day and the failures which preceded it may in fact demonstrate Kim's determination to make the technology work, said Yang Uk, a senior researcher at the Korea Defense and Security Forum.

"They must have been working extremely hard and to a given time frame in order to make it work," said Yang, who is also a policy adviser to the South Korean military.

Like the rest of North Korea's opaque leadership, the state's nuclear and missile programmes are shrouded in secrecy, and deception and misinformation have long been an important part of propaganda aimed at maximizing the benefit for leaders.

It boasted in March of having successfully tested an engine for an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and mastered the re-entry technology for a warhead to fit on such a missile, assertions discredited by South Korea and the United States.

Experts said the more likely course of weapons development for the North was to perfect a shorter-range missile that can mount and deliver a nuclear warhead, which would pose a direct threat to the United States with the capability to hit Guam.

Jeffrey Lewis, of the California-based Middlebury Institute of International Studies, said that with continued testing, the North will eventually develop a reliable Musudan that can threaten the United States.

"Failures are a part of testing. The North Koreans will, sooner or later, fix the problems with the Musudan." (Additional reporting by James Pearson and Ju-min Park; Editing by Mike Collett-White)
 

Housecarl

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http://www.foxnews.com/politics/201...grand-strategy-to-confront-isis-in-libya.html

Conflicts

US Africa commander nominee: No 'grand strategy' to confront ISIS in Libya

By Lucas Tomlinson · Published June 21, 2016 · FoxNews.com
Comments 913

The general tapped to lead U.S. Africa Command told Capitol Hill lawmakers Tuesday he did not know of any “overall grand strategy” to defeat ISIS in Libya.

Marine Lt. Gen. Thomas D. Waldhauser made the comments under questioning from Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain, R-Ariz.

“I am not aware of any overall grand strategy at this point,” Waldhauser said.

The statement comes a week after CIA Director John Brennan delivered a stark warning to Congress about the growth of ISIS fighters around the world. He estimated the group has 5,000-8,000 fighters inside Libya.

During Tuesday’s Senate committee hearing, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., asked Waldhauser if those ISIS fighters could one day conduct attacks against Europe.

“Eventually they could, yes,” he replied.

Waldhauser is the nominee to be U.S. commander of Africa Command, but has not been confirmed yet.

He also said Tuesday he would not have the authority, as the top U.S. commander in Africa, to go after ISIS targets on his own inside Africa, while suggesting “it would be wise” to hit those targets.

The U.S. military has carried out two airstrikes inside Libya since late last year.

Map

Two U.S. F-15E jet fighters flying out of Lakenheath, England, likely killed the ISIS leader in Libya, Abu Nabil, in mid-November. The Iraqi national was a longtime Al Qaeda operative and the senior ISIS leader in Libya, according to Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook.

In February, U.S. jets also bombed an ISIS training camp in Libya, killing a senior ISIS leader and an estimated 30 ISIS recruits fighters on the ground.

A senior U.S. official told Fox News at the time that the target of the airstrike was Noureddine Chouchane, a senior ISIS figure in Libya who was likely killed.

The airstrike on the ISIS base in Sabratha, Libya, was also carried out by F-15s flying from England. Local reports initially suggested more than 30 people had been killed. However, it was not immediately clear how many ISIS terrorists were among the dead.

Adding to the concern in the West is evidence that the number of ISIS fighters in Libya is increasing, according to America’s top spy.

CIA Director Brennan said last week the estimated 5,000-8,000 ISIS fighters on the ground are up from an estimated 2,000-5,000 in February.

The U.S. military has deployed a small number of U.S. special operations forces there in the past few months, according to Cook.

Waldhauser said no more troops are needed at this moment.

Asked afterward by Fox News if Defense Secretary Ash Carter agreed with Waldhauser’s assessment that there is no “overall grand strategy” in Libya, Cook also declined to answer, saying Libya remains “a very complicated situation.”


Lucas Tomlinson is the Pentagon and State Department producer for Fox News Channel. You can follow him on Twitter: @LucasFoxNews
 

Housecarl

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http://www.dw.com/en/pro-government...lashes-with-islamic-state-in-libya/a-19346741

Libya

Pro-government soldiers killed in clashes with 'Islamic State' in Libya

At least 34 pro-government soldiers have been killed and 100 wounded in clashes with the "Islamic State" in Libya. It was one of the bloodiest days since forces loyal to the government sought to retake Sirte from IS.

Date 22.06.2016

Some 29 people were also killed in the town of Garabulli, east of Sirte, when a blast ripped through an arms depot after fighting had erupted between militiamen and armed residents.

The website of al-Anbaa TV channel reported that 20 others were wounded in the blast.

A member of the local council in Garabulli, al-Sadek Bou Ghlimeh, reportedly said that the blast had taken place after a clash between local residents and gunmen.

Libya's pro-government forces launched an offensive in May to take back Sirte, a coastal town 450 kilometers (280 miles) east of Tripoli, which was seized by IS in June last year. It is the hometown of slain dictator Moammar Gadhafi.

IS has faced setbacks in Syria and Iraq, with local forces and the US-led coalition winning back territory.

0,,19155806_401,00.png

http://www.dw.com/image/0,,19155806_401,00.png

Libya's interim Government of National Accord (GNA) said its "intelligence network is in full swing in preparation for the decisive battle" against IS fighters in the city, after "repelling multiple counter-attacks." They added that jihadists had barricaded themselves in residential buildings and used snipers and explosive devices against the pro-GNA forces.

Libya has fallen into chaos after Gadhafi was ousted and killed in October 2011. Two governments are vying for power and armed groups battle for control of the country's large energy resources.

US strategy

Meanwhile, a US general said on Tuesday he did not know if the US had a particular "grand strategy" in Libya. The US has a limited presence in the country, with an estimated 5,000 to 8,000 IS fighters operating there.

The Obama administration has preferred to allow forces loyal to the GNA to lead the fight against the IS group.

"I am not aware of any overall grand strategy at this point," Lieutenant General Thomas Waldhauser - who has been nominated to lead the US military's Africa Command - told lawmakers, adding that the current unspecified number of US troops in the country was sufficient for the time being.


Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook told reporters the anti-IS fight had "made progress."

"We're watching the situation in Libya very closely. We understand the potential threat that it poses in Libya and elsewhere," Cook said.

jbh/bk (dpa, AFP)


DW recommends:

Libyan forces hit with suicide bombings in Sirte offensive

An "Islamic State" suicide bomber has killed three people at a field hospital in the Libyan coastal city of Sirte. Libyan forces are battling the extremist group for control of the port. (12.06.2016)


Libya unity government allied forces take control of Sirte port

Troops aligned with Libya's government have fought "Islamic State" (IS) forces to take back control of the port of Sirte. The brigades are part of an operation backed by Libya's UN-recognized administration. (11.06.2016)


'Islamic State' loses ground in Syria and Libya

Armed factions fighting the "Islamic State" have made inroads in their mission to uproot the militant group. But a US official said the group "will fight hard" to retain its territories in Syria and Libya. (08.06.2016)
 

Housecarl

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http://www.armytimes.com/story/mili...-largest-exercise-ever-now-underway/86211980/

U.S. Army Africa's largest exercise ever is now underway

Michelle Tan, Army Times 8 p.m. EDT June 21, 2016

AYEME, Gabon — After a week in the classroom, the American soldiers and their Central African partners are ready to put into practice what they’ve learned as part of the largest, most complex exercise U.S. Army Africa has ever conducted on the African continent.

On Tuesday, the soldiers kicked off the field training exercise of Central Accord 2016. During the three-day FTX, soldiers from Gabon, Chad, Cameroon and the Republic of Congo will be paired with squads of American infantrymen from the 3rd Infantry Division to practice and conduct United Nations peacekeeping operations.

Central Accord also will include multinational airborne operations featuring the 82nd Airborne Division and French and Gabonese paratroopers, as well as a command post exercise in Libreville, Gabon’s capital.


ARMY TIMES
Army steps up partnerships in Africa amid growing terror threat


In all, about 1,000 military personnel from 14 nations will participate in this annual event.

The exercise is part of U.S. Africa Command’s Accord exercise series and is a key part of the Army’s efforts to build partnerships across the continent.

The work the Army is doing in Africa is critical, as it provides training and support to armies across a region facing threats such as Boko Haram and al-Shabaab.

“Africa matters,” Lt. Gen. Darryl Williams told Army Times in late May, shortly before relinquishing command of U.S. Army Africa to Maj. Gen. Joseph Harrington. “We’ve learned a lot, and we continue to learn. The enemy knows no boundaries, so it’s important to have good partners on the African continent.”

For Central Accord, infantrymen from 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment have trained alongside soldiers from Gabon, Chad, Cameroon and the Republic of Congo since the beginning of June.

The African soldiers have been enthusiastic about working with the Americans, said Lt. Col. Brian Ducote, commander of 3rd Battalion.

“Their level of interest and desire to learn has been exceptional,” he said. “It’s very rewarding to see people who want to learn more about our collective profession. They were like sponges.”

The African soldiers have asked for training on everything from basic map reading and basic rifle marksmanship to rule of law and ethics training, Ducote said.

The soldiers had to work through some challenges, however, as they battled language barriers — most of the African troops speak French — and learned how each other’s army operates. Each army also has different radios and levels of encryption, Ducote said.


ARMY TIMES
U.S. soldiers help African armies detect and defeat IEDs


The challenges are “tough, but nothing insurmountable,” he said. “We’re developing common tactics and interoperability that will only pave the way for the future if we have to operate together.”

To kick-start the training, leaders made sure the soldiers from each country exercised together, ate together, trained together and even exchanged patches.

“Soldiers gravitate to each other,”” said Command Sgt. Maj. Michael Davenport, the senior enlisted soldier for 3rd Battalion. “Soldiers are soldiers. They’re going to talk to each other.”

Many of 3rd Battalion’s soldiers in Gabon had never deployed, Davenport said.

“They’re doing exactly what soldiers do,” he said. “It’s a good experience.”

Most of the soldiers in the field belong to 3rd Battalion’s B Company, led by Capt. Zachary Schaeffer.

“We’ve been learning a lot of skills we don’t normally practice, for instance peacekeeping,” he said. “It’s always a challenge to work with other nations, with different tactic and techniques, and there’s also different languages, but our soldiers are making good progress.”

For his soldiers, whether they had never deployed before or had served in Iraq or Afghanistan, working with African partners has been a beneficial and unique experience, Schaeffer said.

Schaeffer said he was surprised to learn how similar the African armies are to the U.S. Army.

“We came into this exercise not too sure of the level of skill of our African partners, but we’ve been pleasantly surprised at how skilled they are and how their tactics and doctrine are similar to ours,” he said.

Sgt. Jesse Harlan, a team leader in B Company, and his soldiers have enjoyed their experience in Gabon, he said.

“It’s something new for all these guys, it’s new for me,” Harlan said. “Meeting other soldiers [doing] PT with them, is great. These guys keep up real well. They’re just great soldiers.”
 

Housecarl

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http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/23/w...-rebels-cease-fire-santos.html?ref=world&_r=0

Americas

Colombia Rebels Reach Cease-Fire Deal With Government

By NICHOLAS CASEY
JUNE 22, 2016

The Colombian government and the country’s largest rebel group said Wednesday that they had agreed to a cease-fire, clearing a major hurdle in the effort to end one of the world’s longest-running conflicts.

In a joint statement, the two sides said that they had overcome some of the most intractable parts of a peace deal, which they have been negotiating in Havana since 2012.

In addition to a cease-fire, the rebels — known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or the FARC — agreed to lay down their arms.

The two sides said they would hold a ceremony in Havana on Thursday to mark the cease-fire, attended by Colombia’s president, Juan Manuel Santos, the FARC leader Rodrigo Londoño and other Latin American leaders. Negotiators hope a final peace deal will be reached in the days or weeks to come.

“Tomorrow will be a great day,” Mr. Santos said in a statement. “We worked for peace in Colombia, a dream which is now becoming reality.”

On Twitter, the FARC responded: “We made it. The path to peace must continue, because it’s not an illusion now, it’s a promise.”

The agreement sets in motion an end to the region’s oldest conflict. An estimated 220,000 people have been killed in more than 50 years of fighting between the guerrillas and the government. More than five million people are estimated to have been displaced.

The agreement to lay down arms sets the stage for what will be one of the largest demobilization of guerrilla fighters in years. An estimated 7,000 FARC foot soldiers and commanders would be expected to disarm. Many were kidnapped as children by the guerrillas and know no other life than one with the rebels.

Under a related agreement reached last year during the negotiations, FARC soldiers would enter into a “transitional justice” system, with reduced sentences for those who confess to crimes that took place during the conflict. In many cases, the punishments are expected to be limited to community service.

Unicef, the United Nations Children’s Fund, will assist in reintegrating hundreds of child soldiers who the FARC agreed in May to release.

Many quarters of Colombia celebrated the steps announced on Wednesday.

“This is a transcendent step,” said Alejo Vargas, a political scientist who heads a group that brought war victims to Havana to speak with negotiators during the talks. “Even if it’s not the final deal, we can say without a doubt the process is irreversible now.”

Others lent support, but voiced concerns about how the deal would be enacted.

Luis Mendieta, a former chief of Colombia’s National Police who was kidnapped for 12 years by the FARC, said he worried that many guerrillas would simply join criminal gangs rather than disarm. He also said that while the FARC had agreed to lay down arms, he believed the group was continuing to extort Colombians in the countryside they control.

“The FARC must now not just begin a cease-fire but end all their hostilities,” he said. “The two aren’t the same thing.”

The FARC, whose origins date to the early 1960s, was founded as a Marxist-Leninist group that vowed to defend the country’s peasants from right-wing governments in Colombia. But as the years wore on, the group found a potent source of revenue in kidnapping city dwellers, earning a reputation among many Colombians as a criminal gang.

By the 1990s, the FARC had also expanded into the lucrative coca trade, earning millions by taxing growers, and according to American and Colombian officials, trafficking cocaine. In 1999, the two governments announced Plan Colombia, an aid package in which the United States poured some $10 billion into Colombia in the succeeding years to fight drug traffickers.

Many FARC leaders have been killed and the group has suffered from mass desertions in its ranks. It counted 17,000 members in the early 2000s, a number that is estimated at 7,000 or fewer today.

During the negotiations, the Colombian president, Mr. Santos, said he would hold a popular referendum on the agreement, letting his people ultimately decide whether
to approve his plan. A peace plan remains generally popular among most Colombians, with recent polls showing a considerable majority — around 60 percent — saying they would vote for a peace deal.

Among the harshest critics of the deal is Álvaro Uribe, the former Colombian president whose military crackdown on the FARC many credit with forcing the rebels to the negotiating table. Mr. Uribe has repeatedly said the deal amounts to an amnesty for the FARC and has accused Mr. Santos of being a traitor.

Jorge Robledo, a leftist senator from an opposition party, says Mr. Uribe’s position is too extreme. While he believes that challenges remain in reintegrating FARC members into society, the opportunity for a cease-fire deal is too important to pass up, he said.

“Disarming the FARC won’t resolve all of Colombia’s problems,” he said. “Some violence will disappear, some won’t. And other problems will continue in this country, like poverty, unemployment, an agrarian crisis, and corruption. But this doesn’t take away from the immense importance that a cease-fire has for this country.”


Follow Nick Casey on Twitter @caseysjournal


Related Coverage:

In a Rebel Camp in Colombia, Marx and Free Love Reign
MARCH 18, 2016

A Former Girl Soldier in Colombia Finds ‘Life Is Hard’ as a Civilian
APRIL 27, 2016

Colombians Restart Talks in Hopes of Ending War
OCT. 17, 2012
 

danielboon

TB Fanatic
USS Frank Cable departs Guam for deployment

hey H.C what do you think of this? The submarine tender USS Frank Cable departed U.S. Naval Base Guam yesterday for its first deployment in 14 years, according to a release from the ship’s public affairs office.
The Frank Cable will supply critical war-fighting repairs, re-armament and provisioning to U.S. naval forces deployed in the 5th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility – from the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea across the Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific.
The ship’s crew of more than 300 U.S. Navy service members and 145 contractors will provide crucial flexibility to the fleet commanders, extending the range and impact of U.S. Naval forces. The ship is 40 years old and 644 feet in length.http://www.postguam.com/news/local/u...41e0004a3.html
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
hey H.C what do you think of this? The submarine tender USS Frank Cable departed U.S. Naval Base Guam yesterday for its first deployment in 14 years, according to a release from the ship’s public affairs office.
The Frank Cable will supply critical war-fighting repairs, re-armament and provisioning to U.S. naval forces deployed in the 5th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility – from the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea across the Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific.
The ship’s crew of more than 300 U.S. Navy service members and 145 contractors will provide crucial flexibility to the fleet commanders, extending the range and impact of U.S. Naval forces. The ship is 40 years old and 644 feet in length.http://www.postguam.com/news/local/u...41e0004a3.html

Talk about a DOT!
 

Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-...ys-missile-gives-ability-to-attack-us/7535646

North Korea leader Kim Jong-un says successful Musudan missile launch gives ability to attack US

Posted 43 minutes ago

After supervising the test launch of a medium long-range strategic ballistic missile, North Korea leader Kim Jong-un says the country came to possess the ability to attack US interests in the Pacific, official media reported.


Key points:
•Kim Jong-un hails launch as a 'great event'
•Missile guarantees development of strategic weapons: state media
•The North is believed to have up to 30 Musudan missiles


"We have the sure capability to attack in an overall and practical way the Americans in the Pacific operation theatre," Mr Kim was quoted as saying.

South Korean and US military officials reported on Wednesday that the North launched two intermediate-range Musudan missiles.

The first of the two was considered a failure, but the second flew 400 kilometres into the Sea of Japan.

North Korea's KCNA news agency said the test-fire was successful without any impact to the security of neighbouring countries.

Mr Kim, who personally monitored Wednesday's Musudan test, said it was a "great event" that significantly bolstered the North's pre-emptive nuclear attack capability.

KCNA said the missile had been fired at a high angle to simulate its full range and had reached a maximum height of more than 1,400 kilometres.

"It provided a sure sci-tech guarantee for developing the system of strategic weapons," the agency said.

"The test-fire was successfully conducted without giving any slightest effect to the security of surrounding countries."

The Musudan has an estimated range of anywhere between 2,500 and 4,000 kilometres.

The lower range covers the whole of South Korea and Japan, while the upper range would include US military bases on Guam.

After four failed Musudan launches earlier this year, a successful test marked a major step forward for a weapons program that ultimately aspires to develop a proven nuclear strike capability against the US mainland.

The North is believed to have up to 30 Musudan missiles, according to South Korean media, which officials said were first deployed around 2007, although the North had never attempted to test-fire them until April.

Reuters/AFP
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
hey H.C what do you think of this? The submarine tender USS Frank Cable departed U.S. Naval Base Guam yesterday for its first deployment in 14 years, according to a release from the ship’s public affairs office.
The Frank Cable will supply critical war-fighting repairs, re-armament and provisioning to U.S. naval forces deployed in the 5th and 7th Fleet areas of responsibility – from the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea across the Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific.
The ship’s crew of more than 300 U.S. Navy service members and 145 contractors will provide crucial flexibility to the fleet commanders, extending the range and impact of U.S. Naval forces. The ship is 40 years old and 644 feet in length.http://www.postguam.com/news/local/u...41e0004a3.html

Talk about a DOT!

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=95074

USS Frank Cable Deploys To Support Fleet in Indo-Asia-Pacific Region

Story Number: NNS160606-01
Release Date: 6/6/2016 8:19:00 AM
By USS Frank Cable Public Affairs

PACIFIC OCEAN (NNS) -- More than 500 Sailors and civilian mariners aboard submarine tender USS Frank Cable (AS 40) departed from Naval Base Guam on its first deployment in more than 14 years in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, June 6.

Commanded by Capt. Drew St. John, Frank Cable's crew of Navy and Military Sealift Command mariners will provide vital flexibility to fleet commanders, extending the range and impact of U.S. naval forces.

"This is it," said St. John. "All the long, hard hours to get this ship ready to deploy, all lead to this moment. I couldn't be any prouder of this; one ship, one team going out and demonstrating our flexibility as a repair ship. We are ready."

For many in the crew, it is their first deployment in the Navy.

"I'm excited because I want to experience new cultures," said Hull Maintenance Technician Fireman Dexter Porter, a native of Mesick, Michigan, assigned to Frank Cable's carpenter shop.

Porter recently reported to Frank Cable from "A" school.

"I think this deployment will cause us to have a better understanding and appreciation for each other, the work we do, and I'm looking forward to sharing our capabilities and improving my overall qualifications as a Sailor," said Porter.

Frank Cable is on a scheduled deployment in the U.S. 7th Fleet area of operations to conduct maintenance and support deployed U.S. naval force submarines and surface vessels in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.

For more information, visit http://www.navy.mil/, http://www.facebook.com/usnavy/, or http://www.twitter.com/usnavy/.

For more news from USS Frank Cable (AS 40), visit http://www.navy.mil/local/as40/, find us on Facebook at USS Frank Cable (AS 40), or http://www.csp.navy.mil/frankcable/.

--

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Posted for fair use.....
http://www.navysite.de/ships/as40.htm

USS Frank Cable (AS 40)

USS FRANK CABLE is a L.Y. SPEAR class Submarine Tender and the second ship in the EMORY S. LAND class, a subclass of the L.Y. SPEAR class. Currently, the FRANK CABLE is the only forward deployed Submarine Tender in the Pacific. On February 1, 2010, the ship was transferred to Military Sealift Command's Special Mission Ships Program. Since then, the FRANK CABLE is still commanded by a US Navy commanding officer but navigation, deck, engineering, galley and steward services and communications and supply functions are provided by civilian mariners.

General Characteristics: Keel Laid: March 2, 1976
Launched: January 14, 1978
Commissioned: October 29, 1979
Builder: Lockheed Shipbuilding & Construction Company, Seattle, Wash.
Propulsion System: two boilers, geared turbines
Propellers: one
Length: 646 feet (197 meters)
Beam: 85 feet (25.9 meters)
Draft: 26 feet (7.9 meters)
Displacement: approx. 23,000 tons
Speed: 20 knots
Armament: two 40mm guns, four 20mm guns
Homeport: Guam, Mariana Islands
Crew: 157 civilian mariners and 206 US Navy personnel

Image1283_2.jpg

http://www.navysite.de/ships/Image1283_2.jpg
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Kim's been too quiet.....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/us-japan-request-urgent-meeting-north-korea-launch-40044095

US Calls for Swift UN Condemnation of North Korea Launches

By Edith M. Lederer, Associated Press · UNITED NATIONS — Jun 22, 2016, 7:59 PM ET

The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting late Wednesday on North Korea's launch of two ballistic missiles and U.S. Ambassador Samantha Power called for "urgent and united condemnation."

The United States and Japan, after consulting South Korea, requested a closed-door briefing from the U.N. Secretariat on the North's reported firing of the two midrange missiles. One flew about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) high after five failed attempts in recent months.

Power told reporters as she headed into the council meeting that North Korea's repeated defiance of international law "underscores how important it is for us to come together to ensure consequences for this inherently destabilizing behavior, and this inherent and consistent and repeated threat to international peace and security."

The Security Council, which has imposed five rounds of sanctions on the North, strongly condemned three previous missile launches on June 1, calling them "a grave violation" of a ban on all ballistic missile activity that contributed to the country's nuclear weapons program.

The latest sanctions imposed by the council on March 2 were the toughest on North Korea in two decades, reflecting growing anger at what Pyongyang claims was its first hydrogen bomb test on Jan. 6 and a subsequent rocket launch in defiance of a ban on all nuclear-related activity.

The sanctions include mandatory inspections of cargo leaving and entering North Korea by land, sea or air; a ban on all sales or transfers of small arms and light weapons to Pyongyang; and expulsion of diplomats from the North who engage in "illicit activities."

Power said united condemnation from the U.N.'s most powerful body is a first step "but we're again looking to ensure accountability — looking to identify again individuals, entities who may be responsible for this repeated series of tests that pose such a threat to international peace and security."

Those individuals and entities would be added to the sanctions blacklist.

A spokesman for Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called the launch "a brazen and irresponsible act," and "a deliberate and very grave violation of its international obligations."

"The DPRK must change its course for a denuclearized Korean peninsula," Farhan Haq said, using the initials of the country's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

———

Associated Press writer Michael Astor contributed to this report from the United Nations
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
North Korea Successfully Tests Road Mobile Musudan IRBM (22 June 2016)
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...(22-June-2016)&p=6087012&posted=1#post6087012

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/20...ergency-meeting-north-korea-missile-launches/

National

U.N. Security Council to convene emergency meeting over North Korea missile launches

Kyodo
Jun 23, 2016
Article history

NEW YORK – The U.N. Security Council is slated to hold an emergency meeting on Wednesday afternoon over North Korea’s latest missile launches following a request made by the United States and Japan, diplomats said.

“Confronted with the threat of proliferation, we consider that weakness is not an option and based on all this we favor a quick and firm reaction of the Security Council,” said Francois Delattre, U.N. ambassador of France, the rotating council president of the month.

Speaking to reporters, he expected that the 15-member council would agree to a press statement that he hopes would be issued as soon as possible, as has been the pattern after most of North Korea’s recent medium-range firings.

The latest launches occurred on Wednesday morning Japan time, with one of the Musudan missiles flying about 400 km and reaching an altitude of more than 1,000 km, prompting global concerns amid what appears to be technological advances.

The Musudan has a potential range of between 2,500-4,000 km, which could reach any target in Japan and South Korea, as well as U.S. military bases on the Pacific island of Guam.

The first missile that was launched reportedly flew only about 150 km before breaking up midair, according to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff. This was also the case for four previous Musudan missiles that have been tested since April.

A diplomat told Kyodo News that concern over the Musudan that traveled further was what caused the meeting to be called.
 
Last edited:

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/06/485_207684.html

Posted : 2016-06-23 09:39
Updated : 2016-06-23 09:39

S. Korea set to hold top commanders' meeting over N. Korea missile

음성듣기

South Korea is set to convene a meeting of top commanders on Thursday to check the country's readiness to counter North Korea's latest missile provocations, Seoul's defense ministry said.

Defense Minister Han Min-koo plans to preside over the meeting to be attended by about 150 top-ranked military commanders, to discuss the North's test-firing of two mid-range ballistic missiles and the South Korean military's countermeasures, it said.

On Wednesday, North Korea fired off what is believed to be two Musudan intermediate-range missiles from the east coast city of Wonsan, making its fifth and sixth launches since April.

Of the two missiles launched, the second one reached an altitude of about 1,000 kilometers and flew some 400 km. Pyongyang claimed Thursday the successful test-firing of what it called the Hwasong-10 missile.

The military commanders plan to strongly condemn the North's move as it clearly violated relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and poses a grave threat to peace and security on the divided peninsula, according to the ministry.

A ministry official said that Han is expected to call for the military to raise its guard against North Korea and to sternly respond to additional provocations by the North.

The Musudan missile, with an estimated range of some 3,000 to 4,000 kilometers, could theoretically fly as far as the U.S. territory of Guam.

The North's missile tests raise concerns about advances made in the North's nuclear and missile program as Pyongyang is seeking to develop a nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missile capable of hitting targets in the U.S. mainland.

South Korea has been speeding up the development of the indigenous Korea Air and Missile Defense (KAMD) aimed at better countering North Korea's missile threat. A pre-emptive missile destruction system, the so-called Kill Chain, is also under development to detect and strike North Korea's missile and nuclear facilities. (Yonhap)


N. Korea claims successful launch of mid-range ballistic missile
 

OldArcher

Has No Life - Lives on TB
Isn't it about time to glaze that perverted little, malignant dwarf? First time he twitches towards the Japanese, or our other allies, he should become dust on the wind... Too damned many perverts in the world... Nuke 'em 'til they glow...

GBY&Y's

Maranatha

OA
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
:siren:

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-europe-shield-idUSKCN0Z90WT

World | Thu Jun 23, 2016 5:41am EDT
Related: World, Russia

Russia seen putting new nuclear-capable missiles along NATO border by 2019

MOSCOW | By Andrew Osborn


Russia is likely to deploy advanced nuclear-capable missiles in its European exclave of Kaliningrad by 2019, casting the move as a reply to a U.S.-backed missile shield, and may one day put them in Crimea too, sources close to its military predict.

That would fuel what is already the worst standoff between Russia and the West since the Cold War and put a swathe of territory in NATO members Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in the cross-hairs.

Russia would probably have deployed the missile -- called the Iskander, the Persian name for Alexander the Great -- in Kaliningrad regardless, and the targets it will cover can be struck by longer-range Russian missiles anyway.

But Russian and Western experts say the U.S.-backed shield, which Moscow says is aimed at blunting its own nuclear capabilities, gives the Kremlin the political cover it needs to justify something it was planning all along.

"The Russians plan to do a lot of things they have had in train for some time," said Steven Pifer, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, now a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.

"There's a long history in Moscow of saying what they're doing is in response to what you guys did, even though they planned it in advance."

NATO is holding a summit in Warsaw next month to decide how best to deter Russia after Moscow's lightning annexation of Ukraine's Crimea in 2014. The United States, Britain and Germany have said they will command new battalions in Poland and the Baltics to send Moscow a message.

The summit may prompt Russia to announce counter-measures, but sources close to the Russian military believe Moscow will wait until a planned Polish missile defense site opens in late 2018 to unveil a more serious response.

The Kremlin has often threatened to put nuclear-capable Iskander-M missiles in Kaliningrad, a slice of Russia wedged between Poland and Lithuania, as a riposte to the shield, part of which went online in Romania last month.

But it has kept the West guessing about its real intentions.


'INEVITABLE' DEPLOYMENT

Mikhail Barabanov, a senior research fellow at the Moscow-based Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), which advises the Russian Defence Ministry, said it now looked like the Kremlin would deploy them there permanently by 2019.

"By all accounts, the deployment of the Iskanders in Kaliningrad Region is now inevitable," Barabanov told Reuters, saying the missile brigade currently stationed there was using older shorter-range Tochka-U missiles slated for replacement.

The Iskander, a mobile ballistic missile system codenamed SS-26 Stone by NATO, replaced the Soviet Scud missile. Its two guided missiles have a range of up to 500 kilometers (about 300 miles) and can carry either conventional or nuclear warheads.

Russia has twice deployed Iskanders to Kaliningrad on exercises only to reportedly later withdraw them.

U.S. military officials say the U.S.-backed shield which Russia objects to is not aimed at countering a possible Russian threat, but at shooting down missiles from what it describes as rogue states like Iran. Russia says it simply doesn't believe that explanation.

After the United States switched on the Romanian part of the shield, President Vladimir Putin warned Romania and Poland could find themselves targeted by Russian missiles.

"There's a very high chance Iskanders will be deployed in Kaliningrad," Ivan Konovalov, director of the Center for Strategic Trend Studies in Moscow, told Reuters.

"But the Iskanders are our ace card in the standoff over missile defense and NATO's activity around our borders. We need to use it cleverly. There's a big game going on and we don't want to throw it away at the start. We'll play it when Russia needs it most politically."

A marked reduction in East-West tensions might prompt Russia to think twice about the deployment, he said.

Pifer, the former U.S. ambassador, said it was "a matter of time" before the Iskanders showed up in Kaliningrad regardless.

"Kaliningrad is worrisome," he said. "If you have that range of missile there you cover not only all the Baltics but probably about two thirds of Poland."

Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu has said Moscow reserves the right to deploy the Iskanders anywhere in Russia and other senior Russian military officials have said Kaliningrad will get the Iskanders in the next few years as part of a routine nationwide upgrade.

But in the context of many similar threats that have not come to pass, Western experts are unsure if that is a bluff.

Russian experts say it isn't.

"I think the Kremlin will officially drag out the decision (on the Kaliningrad Iskanders) until 2018 or 2019 when the new Polish element of the (U.S.) missile shield will be activated and when the re-arming of other missile brigades throughout Russia with Iskanders is due to finish," said CAST's Barabanov.


CRIMEA MOVE?

The same missiles will probably be deployed in Crimea one day too, he said. Konovalov agreed that was a possibility, but said Russia's Black Sea Fleet was taking delivery of six new submarines armed with cruise missiles and might feel that was enough to counter the Romanian missile site for now.

Some NATO officials privately believe Iskanders may already be in Kaliningrad; others reject that, saying they would have shown up on satellite imagery.

Barabanov said the Iskanders, once deployed to Kaliningrad, would not be armed with nuclear warheads, which are stored in other parts of Russia, but could later be if necessary.

"Deploying nuclear warheads in Kaliningrad would be a separate and serious phase of escalation," he said. Konovalov said arming the missiles with nuclear warheads would be a return to a full-scale Cold War, something he said nobody wanted.

Russian officials have complained that the missile shield launcher systems deployed by the United States in Romania and planned for Poland could be used to fire cruise missiles as well as missile interceptor rockets.

But experts say Moscow, despite its rhetoric, does not yet see the U.S. project as a serious threat.

"Russian missile designers and the military are on record as saying that this system does not pose any threat to our missiles," Pavel Podvig, a Geneva-based researcher with the Russian Nuclear Forces Project, told Reuters.

"Their point is that while we don't necessarily worry about this we do worry where is this all going."

Grigory Podnevolny of online Russian news portal Gosnovosti, a pro-Kremlin site which covers the government, said it would be "scary" when Russia put Iskanders into Kaliningrad and Crimea, but that it was the only way of making America listen.

"It will probably only be when they see how serious the situation is that the Pentagon will want to sit down for talks," he wrote. "The Americans ... always need to stumble into a serious crisis before coming to their senses."


(Additional reporting by Dmitry Solovyov; editing by Peter Graff)
 
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