CORONA Main Coronavirus thread

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLIQfmNkXq8
2:40 min
Coronavirus Cases Surge, Hitting New Record Highs As Disney World Reopens | TODAY
•Jul 12, 2020


TODAY

Seven states reported a record number of cases on Saturday, with Florida one of the areas of greatest concern as Disney World reopened its doors with restrictions. Meanwhile other hot-spot states consider reimposing lockdowns. NBC’s Sam Brock reports for Sunday TODAY
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI34MeGD0rM
6:52 min
Coronavirus update: The latest news from around the world | DW News
•Jul 12, 2020


DW News Germany

Thousands of Israelis took to the streets of Tel Aviv to protest against the government's economic response to the coronavirus pandemic. Unemployment has jumped above 20% in the country since partial lockdown came into force in March. Police made 19 arrests. Israel had been hailed as an example of successful coronavirus containment, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu widely credited. Now, the spread of COVID-19 is so bad that Israelis have been left off the list of countries free to travel into the EU. And tourists are not allowed to enter Israel.

03:11 Over 1.8 million people have tested positive for COVID-19 in Brazil: That's the second highest number in the world, after the US. More than 70,000 have died. The poor are most at risk. Among them are residents of slums and favelas, and the country's indigenous people. New COVID-19 infections in the United States are still at record highs - with more than 60,000 new infections recorded on Saturday. Several states logged record figures, including South Carolina and Hawaii.

At least sixteen million Mexicans have been plunged into poverty by the pandemic. The number of Mexicans in extreme poverty has nearly doubled since February amid widespread job losses.

The wife of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro says she has tested negative for the coronavirus. The Brazilian president announced he had the virus on Tuesday. He is under quarantine at home in a separate bedroom from his wife.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-55YZCWzpAM
10:59 min
Full Giror: 'It's Got To Be Science Driving The Policy' | Meet The Press | NBC News
•Jul 12, 2020


NBC News

In an interview with Meet the Press, Adm. Brett Giroir, M.D., Assistant Secretary for Health and COVID-19 Testing Coordinator at the Department of Health and Human Services, talks about the advances that the federal government has made in the fight against COVD-19.

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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lS6LOBTm_eA
7:20 min
Full Miami-Dade School Superintendent: 'Hybrid Model Of Online And In-Person Schools'
•Jul 12, 2020


NBC News

In an exclusive interview with Meet the Press, Miami-Dade School public school Superintendent Alberto Carvalho talks about the potential approaches his school district is considering
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZPNNM8jC5w
4:58 min
Phoenix mayor says city still has "a real challenge with testing" as cases spike
•Jul 12, 2020


Face the Nation

Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego says the city is "setting records of the type you don't want to set."
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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnMwGFauXqc
6:01 min
Gottlieb expects "extended plateau" of COVID cases in the South
•Jul 12, 2020


Face the Nation
The former FDA commissioner says "things are going to get worse before they get better."
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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SczWUiWXkdA
11:41 min
Surgeon general says administration "trying to correct" earlier guidance against wearing masks
•Jul 12, 2020


Face the Nation

Surgeon General Jerome Adams urged Americans to wear face coverings to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9wdi8vInOU
5:21 min
KinderCare CEO says childcare industry needs at least $25 billion in stimulus funds
•Jul 12, 2020


Face the Nation

Tom Wyatt, CEO of one of the nation's largest childcare providers, says the child care industry has been left largely unprofitable as a result of the coronavirus.
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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIAImX2A7b4
6:01 min
AdventHealth CEO says COVID cases in Florida likely to peak later in July
•Jul 12, 2020


Face the Nation

Terry Shaw says his hospital system is well-equipped with PPE, staff and key medications, including remdesivir, to care for patients.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjHdAC7zL70
3:52 min
DeVos defends Trump’s push to reopen schools amid criticism
•Jul 12, 2020


Washington Post

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and Brett Giroir, the federal official overseeing testing, faced questions on July 12 about the U.S. coronavirus response

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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FI9FlynwNXc
6:52 min
Cavuto grills Betsy DeVos on the administration's push to reopen schools
•Jul 8, 2020


Fox News

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos sits down with Neil Cavuto to talk about the possibility of reopening schools in the fall.

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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oX4Qfv4sfWc
12:38 min
DeVos doubles down on push to reopen schools despite coronavirus surge
•Jul 12, 2020


Fox News

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos joins Chris Wallace on 'Fox News Sunday.'
 
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marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BT1FiukDq4
2:16 min
Schools Struggle With High Costs Of Reopening: Masks, Sanitizer And More | NBC Nightly News
•Jul 10, 2020


NBC News
An average sized school district of 3,700 kids now needs to budget for an estimated $1.8 million in extra safety costs for hand sanitizer, disposable masks, additional custodial staff and more.
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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RSU9wzdOtg
2:07 min
Parents And Teachers Conflicted Over Mixed Messages On Schools Reopening | NBC Nightly News
•Jul 9, 2020


NBC News

As coronavirus cases surge across the country, teachers and parents are worried about sending kids back to school this fall even as months of virtual learning have taken their toll.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
[COMMENT: This is CNN, which I do not usually post. It does have some good info. but it does have some politicization toward the end.]

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bu-LJ_Z9eQ
9:39 min
Dr. Gupta demonstrates how schools could reopen safely
•Jul 9, 2020


CNN

As back-to-school season approaches, districts are weighing whether to let students return to the classroom or continue learning remotely. CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta demonstrates how schools might be able to reopen safely amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dylGTcDM1KU
5:25 min
Nurses to play key role as states plan to reopen schools
•Jul 12, 2020


CBS News

States are drafting plans for reopening schools as classes get ready to start back up for the fall. For areas that plan on allowing in-person learning, nurses will play an important role as the country continues to deal with the pandemic. Melanie Asmar, a reporter with Chalkbeat Colorado, joins CBSN to discuss.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUUt_JLICPY
3:14 min
As Kids Return To School In Across The Globe, What Can The US Learn? | TODAY
•Jul 12, 2020


TODAY

Amid threats from President Trump to withhold funding from schools if they don’t reopen their doors in the fall, education officials are scrambling to implement safety measures. Meanwhile, schools that have reopened around the globe are offering some answers, as well as warnings. NBC’s Molly Hunter reports for Sunday TODAY from London.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByU0Xavkdkw
7:02 min
Florida Teachers Union Head: Resuming In-Person Learning Is ‘Irresponsible’ | TODAY
•Jul 9, 2020


TODAY

Fedrick Ingram, president of Florida Education Association, the state’s largest teachers union, talks on the 3rd hour of TODAY about the state’s education commissioner ordering all public schools to resume in-person learning when the academic year begins. “It is irresponsible to not have a plan,” he says. “This is not a slogan. Lives are in the balance. People are going to be hurt and people are going to be killed if we don’t get this right.”
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdmCn6je4ZQ
6:37 min
Teachers Union Leader: We’re Not Going To Risk Kids’ Or Teachers’ Lives | TODAY
•Jul 9, 2020

TODAY

Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, tells TODAY that teachers “want to be in classrooms” this fall “if they have the proper safeguards.” But she warns that if schools get set to reopen without such safeguards, “we’re going to see a huge brain drain in the next few weeks” as people “retire early, quit, or take a leave at the very same time kids need these experienced teachers.”
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment

marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUzrCJhwFM0
31:59 min
Coronavirus in Houston — Report From the Front Lines
•Streamed live on Jul 10, 2020


JAMA Network

Kalpalatha K. Guntupalli, MD of Baylor College of Medicine discusses the surge and ICU management of COVID-19 patients in Houston, Texas. Recorded on July 10, 2020.

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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGbv5QQV6MI
40:28 min
Coronavirus Update With Rochelle Walensky
•Streamed live on Jul 8, 2020


JAMA Network
Rochelle Walensky, MD, MPH of Harvard University discusses the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Recorded on July 8, 2020. Topics discussed in this interview: 0:00 Introduction 0:18 Has the situation in Boston improved? 0:49 Sensitivity of PCR testing 2:21 IgG, IgM, and serology testing 4:52 Droplets and aerosols in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 7:27 Treatments and therapies for COVID-19 10:28 COVID-19 phenotypes 12:06 Therapies to prevent hospitalization 12:39 Interferon Alpha and Tocilizumab 14:50 Why are cases increasing in the US? 17:57 The role of young adults in preventing infections 19:54 Reopening K-12 schools 23:03 Reopening colleges and universities 25:52 Rural vs urban colleges 27:47 Influenza, flu vaccines, and the Fall 30:09 Who should get tested for COVID-19? 32:40 Herd Immunity and the Swedish Experiment 34:11 Vaccines 36:06 Genetic shift and mutation of the virus
 

danielboon

TB Fanatic
Massachusetts Coronavirus: 8,110 deaths, 105,629 total confirmed caseshttps://www.wwlp.com/news/health/coronavirus-local-impact/massachusetts-coronavirus-8110-deaths-105629-total-confirmed-cases/ 15 new deaths up slightly from yesterday 172 new cases up slightly from yesterday
 

joannita

Veteran Member

Fair use etc.

American Academy of Pediatrics

Commentary

COVID-19 Transmission and Children: The Child Is Not to Blame
Benjamin Lee and William V. Raszka
Pediatrics July 2020, e2020004879; DOI: COVID-19 Transmission and Children: The Child Is Not to Blame

Download PDF

  • Abbreviations:COVID-19 — coronavirus diseaseHHC — household contactSARS-CoV-2 — severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents arguably the greatest public health crisis in living memory. One surprising aspect of this pandemic is that children appear to be infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, far less frequently than adults and, when infected, typically have mild symptoms,13 although emerging reports of a novel Kawasaki disease–like multisystem inflammatory syndrome necessitate continued surveillance in pediatric patients.4,5 However, a major question remains unanswered: to what extent are children responsible for SARS-CoV-2 transmission? Resolving this issue is central to making informed public health decisions, ranging from how to safely re-open schools, child care facilities, and summer camps down to the precautions needed to obtain a throat culture in an uncooperative child. To date, few published data are available to help guide these decisions.
In this issue of Pediatrics, Posfay-Barbe et al6 report on the dynamics of COVID-19 within families of children with reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction–confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Geneva, Switzerland. From March 10 to April 10, 2020, all children <16 years of age diagnosed at Geneva University Hospital (N = 40) underwent contact tracing to identify infected household contacts (HHCs). Of 39 evaluable households, in only 3 (8%) was a child the suspected index case, with symptom onset preceding illness in adult HHCs. In all other households, the child developed symptoms after or concurrent with adult HHCs, suggesting that the child was not the source of infection and that children most frequently acquire COVID-19 from adults, rather than transmitting it to them.
These findings are consistent with other recently published HHC investigations in China. Of 68 children with confirmed COVID-19 admitted to Qingdao Women’s and Children’s Hospital from January 20 to February 27, 2020, and with complete epidemiological data, 65 (95.59%) patients were HHCs of previously infected adults.7 Of 10 children hospitalized outside Wuhan, China, in only 1 was there possible child to adult transmission, based on symptom chronology.8 Similarly, transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children outside household settings seems uncommon, although information is limited. In an intriguing study from France, a 9-year-old boy with respiratory symptoms associated with picornavirus, influenza A, and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection was found to have exposed over 80 classmates at 3 schools; no secondary contacts became infected, despite numerous influenza infections within the schools, suggesting an environment conducive to respiratory virus transmission.9 In New South Wales, Australia, 9 students and 9 staff infected with SARS-CoV-2 across 15 schools had close contact with a total of 735 students and 128 staff.10 Only 2 secondary infections were identified, none in adult staff; 1 student in primary school was potentially infected by a staff member, and 1 student in high school was potentially infected via exposure to 2 infected schoolmates.
On the basis of these data, SARS-CoV-2 transmission in schools may be less important in community transmission than initially feared. This would be another manner by which SARS-CoV-2 differs drastically from influenza, for which school-based transmission is well recognized as a significant driver of epidemic disease and forms the basis for most evidence regarding school closures as public health strategy.11,12 Although 2 reports are far from definitive, the researchers provide early reassurance that school-based transmission could be a manageable problem, and school closures may not have to be a foregone conclusion, particularly for elementary school–aged children who appear to be at the lowest risk of infection. Additional support comes from mathematical models, which find that school closures alone may be insufficient to halt epidemic spread13 and have modest overall impacts compared with broader, community-wide physical distancing measures.14
These data all suggest that children are not significant drivers of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is unclear why documented SARS-CoV-2 transmission from children to other children or adults is so infrequent. In 47 COVID-19–infected German children, nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral loads were similar to those in other age groups, raising concern that children could be as infectious as adults.15 Because SARS-CoV-2 infected children are so frequently mildly symptomatic, they may have weaker and less frequent cough, releasing fewer infectious particles into the surrounding environment. Another possibility is that because school closures occurred in most locations along with or before widespread physical distancing orders, most close contacts became limited to households, reducing opportunities for children to become infected in the community and present as index cases.
Almost 6 months into the pandemic, accumulating evidence and collective experience argue that children, particularly school-aged children, are far less important drivers of SARS-CoV-2 transmission than adults. Therefore, serious consideration should be paid toward strategies that allow schools to remain open, even during periods of COVID-19 spread. In doing so, we could minimize the potentially profound adverse social, developmental, and health costs that our children will continue to suffer until an effective treatment or vaccine can be developed and distributed or, failing that, until we reach herd immunity.16,17
 

PanBear

Veteran Member
(fair use)

China's CanSino in talks for COVID-19 vaccine Phase III trial overseas

SUZHOU/BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese vaccine developer CanSino Biologics is in talks with Russia, Brazil, Chile and Saudi Arabia to launch a Phase III trial of its experimental COVID-19 vaccine, its co-founder said on Saturday.

China’s success in driving down COVID-19 infections has made it harder to conduct large-scale vaccine trials, and so far only a few countries have agreed to work with it.

“We are contacting Russia, Brazil, Chile and Saudi Arabia (for the Phase III trial), and it’s still in discussion,” Qiu Dongxu, executive director and co-founder of CanSino, told an anti-viral drug development conference in Suzhou, in eastern China.

He said its Phase III trial was likely to start “pretty soon,” and the company plans to recruit 40,000 participants for the test.

Its COVID-19 candidate, Ad5-nCov, became the first in China to move into human testing in March but is running behind other potential vaccines in terms of trial progress. Two experimental vaccines developed by Sinovac Biotech and a unit of China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm) are already approved for Phase III trials.

Qiu said its Phase II trial involving 508 people has yielded “much better” results than the Phase I about the safety and ability to trigger immune response. He did not disclose specific evidence.

He said its new factory under construction in China will allow it to produce 100-200 million doses of coronavirus vaccines per year by early 2021.

China’s military, whose research unit is co-developing the vaccine candidate, approved its military use last month, while Sinopharm’s two experimental shots are offered to employees at state-owned firms travelling overseas.

Zeng Guang, former chief epidemiologist at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the conference that Chinese construction groups overseas in particular are keen to take experimental vaccines.

He also said discussion should start whether to launch emergency inoculation of experimental vaccines “right now.”

There are no approved vaccines yet for COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus, which has killed more than half a million people globally.

(This story corrects 4th and 6th paragraphs to remove references to multiple Phase III and Phase II trials)

Reporting by Roxanne Liu in Suzhou and Tony Munroe in Beijing; Editing by Miyoung Kim and Jane Merriman

 

PanBear

Veteran Member
Covid-19 Vaccine Tracker

Researchers around the world are working on more than 150 vaccines to combat coronavirus. Here are 12 of the top contenders in various stages of development, including two Indian companies - Zydus Cadila and Bharat Biotech.
As of July 9, 2020

EctCvQ3U0AAvJhY



it's a good long list
 
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marsh

On TB every waking moment
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wshkM1mkBOU
10:37 min
Mask wearing with Lindsey
•Jul 12, 2020


Dr. John Campbell
Most useful insights, thank you Lindsey https://www.facebook.com/groups/68309... Sleep and Immunity https://youtu.be/-DrfL3qGFIY https://youtu.be/im8nt1Ti7oQ How to breath while wearing a mask https://youtu.be/h6GQTMT43QI Masks and face coverings https://youtu.be/S55DyZRCF4Y Why did Canada lock down https://youtu.be/uLS6pHM8Unc

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View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UadD-r3Jows
3:08 min
Supporting the immune system with Lindsey
•Jul 12, 2020


Dr. John Campbell

Supporting immune function, thank you Lindsey https://www.facebook.com/groups/68309... Sleep and Immunity https://youtu.be/-DrfL3qGFIY https://youtu.be/im8nt1Ti7oQ
 

seraphima

Veteran Member
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBRIAqA-czQ
39:31 min
Report from Canada
•Jul 12, 2020


Dr. John Campbell
Thank you very much Lindsey, fascinating report from Canada Sleep and Immunity https://youtu.be/-DrfL3qGFIY https://youtu.be/im8nt1Ti7oQ How to breath while wearing a mask https://youtu.be/h6GQTMT43QI Masks and face coverings https://youtu.be/S55DyZRCF4Y Why did Canada lock down https://youtu.be/uLS6pHM8Unc
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO05T4tNcRg
I tried the 'How to breathe while wearing a mask video https://youtu.be/h6GQTMT43QI mentioned above and found it helpful. One of my sons and his wife sent me some simple cloth masks from Target in Anchorage (we are too small to have a Target store here), but I found it difficult at first to wear because I got anxious. Now I am keeping a mask next to my computer to wear to practice and get used to the sensation. I notice I'm not having my glasses fog up any more. Looks like wearing a mask is going to be a long term thing: might as well get comfortable with it. Will also practice with my N95s as I was having the same anxiety and glasses fogging thing. There is a learning curve on everything. I just thought it was a simple thing to wear one, and i didn't have to think about it- wrong!
 
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Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
I tried the 'How to breathe while wearing a mask video https://youtu.be/h6GQTMT43QI mentioned above and found it helpful. One of my sons and his wife sent me some simple cloth masks from Target in Anchorage (we are too small to have a Target store here), but I found it difficult at first to wear because I got anxious. Now I am keeping a mask next to my computer to wear to practice and get used to the sensation. I notice I'm not having my glasses fog up any more. Looks like wearing a mask is going to be a long term thing: might as well get comfortable with it. Will also practice with my N95s as I was having the same anxiety and glasses fogging thing. There is a learning curve on everything. I just thought it was a simple thing to wear one, and i didn't have to think about it- wrong!

that's a great plan. When I first started wearing a mask, I found it really hard to breathe through it and rushed out of the places I was in to just be able to take it off. Now I don't even realize I have it on. I surprised myself the other day when I was wearing one for while and didn't even notice. So it does taking getting used to, but once you're used to it, it's a lot easier so hang in there! I didn't think of practicing at home, that would've been a better way to do it. Good luck:)

HD
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
Massachusetts Coronavirus: 8,110 deaths, 105,629 total confirmed caseshttps://www.wwlp.com/news/health/coronavirus-local-impact/massachusetts-coronavirus-8110-deaths-105629-total-confirmed-cases/ 15 new deaths up slightly from yesterday 172 new cases up slightly from yesterday

Thank you for continuing to update us on Massachusetts. I look for different states to update with articles I find but I know you got your state covered:)

HD
 

Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)


Immunity to Covid-19 could be lost in months, UK study suggests
Exclusive: King’s College London team found steep drops in patients’ antibody levels three months after infection

Ian Sample - Science editor
Sun 12 Jul 2020 12.31 EDT

People who have recovered from Covid-19 may lose their immunity to the disease within months, according to research suggesting the virus could reinfect people year after year, like common colds.

In the first longitudinal study of its kind, scientists analysed the immune response of more than 90 patients and healthcare workers at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS foundation trust and found levels of antibodies that can destroy the virus peaked about three weeks after the onset of symptoms then swiftly declined.

Blood tests revealed that while 60% of people marshalled a “potent” antibody response at the height of their battle with the virus, only 17% retained the same potency three months later. Antibody levels fell as much as 23-fold over the period. In some cases, they became undetectable.

“People are producing a reasonable antibody response to the virus, but it’s waning over a short period of time and depending on how high your peak is, that determines how long the antibodies are staying around,” said Dr Katie Doores, lead author on the study at King’s College London.

The study has implications for the development of a vaccine, and for the pursuit of “herd immunity” in the community over time.

The immune system has multiple ways to fight the coronavirus but if antibodies are the main line of defence, the findings suggested people could become reinfected in seasonal waves and that vaccines may not protect them for long.

IMMUNITY.JPG

“Infection tends to give you the best-case scenario for an antibody response, so if your infection is giving you antibody levels that wane in two to three months, the vaccine will potentially do the same thing,” said Doores. “People may need boosting and one shot might not be sufficient.”

Early results from the University of Oxford have shown that the coronavirus vaccine it is developing produces lower levels of antibodies in macaques than are seen in humans infected with the virus. While the vaccine appeared to protect the animals from serious infection, they still became infected and may have been able to pass on the virus.

Speaking on Sky News, Prof Robin Shattock of Imperial College London said a competing vaccine developed by his group could be available in the first half of next year if clinical trials go well. But he cautioned there was “no certainty” any of the vaccines in development would work, and said it is still unclear what kind of immune response is needed to prevent infection.
Coronavirus vaccine tracker: How close are we to a vaccine?
Read more

The King’s College study is the first to have monitored antibody levels in patients and hospital workers for three months after symptoms emerged. The scientists drew on test results from 65 patients and six healthcare workers who tested positive for the virus, and a further 31 staff who volunteered to have regular antibody tests between March and June.

The study, which has been submitted to a journal but has yet to be peer-reviewed, found that antibody levels rose higher and lasted longer in patients who were severe cases. This may be because the patients have more virus and churn out more antibodies to fight the infection.

There are four other types of coronavirus in widespread circulation, which cause the common cold. “One thing we know about these coronaviruses is that people can get reinfected fairly often,” said Prof Stuart Neil, a co-author on the study. “What that must mean is that the protective immunity people generate doesn’t last very long. It looks like Sars-Cov-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, might be falling into that pattern as well.”

Prof Jonathan Heeney, a virologist at the University of Cambridge, said the study confirmed a growing body of evidence that immunity to Covid-19 is short-lived. “Most importantly, it puts another nail in the coffin of the dangerous concept of herd immunity,” he said.

“I cannot underscore how important it is that the public understands that getting infected by this virus is not a good thing. Some of the public, especially the youth, have become somewhat cavalier about getting infected, thinking that they would contribute to herd immunity. Not only will they place themselves at risk, and others, by getting infected, and losing immunity, they may even put themselves at greater risk of more severe lung disease if they get infected again in the years to come.”

But Prof Arne Akbar, an immunologist at UCL, said antibodies are only part of the story. There is growing evidence, he said, that T cells produced to fight common colds can protect people as well. Those patients who fight the virus with T cells may not need to churn out high levels of antibodies, he added.

Shattock said the study was important and indicated that neutralising antibodies rapidly wane. “This certainly suggests that we cannot be confident natural infection will be protective for a significant proportion of individuals, nor certain of the duration of any protection.”

He added: “We would however expect that re-infection would be less severe for any individual as they will still retain immune memory allowing them to more rapidly respond. Nevertheless they could still be a source of onward transmission.

“It does indicate that vaccines need to do better than natural infection, providing consistent responses in the majority of individuals and sustained levels of protective antibodies. Ultimately this may require the use of annual boosting immunisations, particularly for the most vulnerable. This could be delivered alongside annual influenza immunisations.”

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Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

COVID-19 antibodies can vanish in weeks, study says. What’s it mean for herd immunity?
By Summer Lin
July 08, 2020 03:50 PM

A large study from Spain showed that antibodies can disappear weeks after people have tested positive, causing some to question how possible it will be to attain herd immunity.

A study published in medical journal Lancet showed 14% of people who tested positive for antibodies no longer had antibodies weeks later.

“At present, herd immunity is difficult to achieve without accepting the collateral damage of many deaths in the susceptible population and overburdening of health systems,” the report reads.

Herd immunity is when enough of a population becomes immune to a disease through vaccine or already getting sick to make the spread unlikely between people in the community, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Herd immunity also protects newborns and people who can’t be vaccinated because it helps decrease person-to-person spread, the CDC said.

The study was conducted from April 27 to May 11 and involved 61,075 participants in Spain who answered a questionnaire on COVID-19 symptoms, received an antibody test, and donated a blood sample for more testing if they agreed.

The study’s author, Marina Pollán, director of the National Center for Epidemiology, told CNN that some experts think herd immunity could be reached when about 60% of the population have antibodies. “But we are very far from achieving that number.”

“Immunity can be incomplete, it can be transitory, it can last for just a short time and then disappear,” Raquel Yotti, the director of Spain’s Carlos III Health Institute, which contributed to the study, told Business Insider.

Herd immunity worked for Norway during the swine flu epidemic through natural immunity and vaccination, according to Heathline.

However, herd immunity doesn’t work against every illness and isn’t a good enough alternative to getting vaccinated, Healthline reported.

“They’re making a big assumption ... young people can get the disease and won’t die,” Natalie Dean of the University of Florida who specializes in infectious disease epidemiology, told Business Insider. “We don’t have enough data to support that. We’re seeing 30-year-olds in the ICU and we don’t know if those people aren’t going to have long-term breathing problems and lung problems.”

Spain has been hit hard by the pandemic, with more than 252,000 people testing positive for COVID-19 and more than 28,000 people dying from the virus as of July 8, according to Johns Hopkins University.

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Heliobas Disciple

TB Fanatic
(fair use applies)

My patient caught Covid-19 twice. So long to herd immunity hopes.
Emerging cases of Covid-19 reinfection suggest herd immunity is wishful thinking.

By D. Clay Ackerly
Jul 12, 2020, 9:40am EDT

“Wait. I can catch Covid twice?” my 50-year-old patient asked in disbelief. It was the beginning of July, and he had just tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, for a second time — three months after a previous infection.

While there’s still much we don’t understand about immunity to this new illness, a small but growing number of cases like his suggest the answer is “yes.”

Covid-19 may also be much worse the second time around. During his first infection, my patient experienced a mild cough and sore throat. His second infection, in contrast, was marked by a high fever, shortness of breath, and hypoxia, resulting in multiple trips to the hospital.

Recent reports and conversations with physician colleagues suggest my patient is not alone. Two patients in New Jersey, for instance, appear to have contracted Covid-19 a second time almost two months after fully recovering from their first infection. Daniel Griffin, a physician and researcher at Columbia in New York, recently described a case of presumed reinfection on the This Week in Virology podcast.

It is possible, but unlikely, that my patient had a single infection that lasted three months. Some Covid-19 patients (now dubbed “long haulers”) do appear to suffer persistent infections and symptoms.

My patient, however, cleared his infection — he had two negative PCR tests after his first infection — and felt healthy for nearly six weeks.

I believe it is far more likely that my patient fully recovered from his first infection, then caught Covid-19 a second time after being exposed to a young adult family member with the virus. He was unable to get an antibody test after his first infection, so we do not know whether his immune system mounted an effective antibody response or not.

Regardless, the limited research so far on recovered Covid-19 patients shows that not all patients develop antibodies after infection. Some patients, and particularly those who never develop symptoms, mount an antibody response immediately after infection only to have it wane quickly afterward — an issue of increasing scientific concern.

What’s more, repeat infections in a short time period are a feature of many viruses, including other coronaviruses. So if some Covid-19 patients are getting reinfected after a second exposure, it would not be particularly unusual.

In general, the unknowns of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 currently outweigh the knowns. We do not know how much immunity to expect once someone is infected with the virus, we do not know how long that immunity may last, and we do not know how many antibodies are needed to mount an effective response. And although there is some hope regarding cellular immunity (including T-cell responses) in the absence of a durable antibody response, the early evidence of reinfections puts the effectiveness of these immune responses in question as well.

Also troubling is that my patient’s case, and others like his, may dim the hope for natural herd immunity. Herd immunity depends on the theory that our immune systems, once exposed to a pathogen, will collectively protect us as a community from reinfection and further spread.

There are several pathways out of this pandemic, including safe, effective, and available therapeutics and vaccines, as well as herd immunity (or some combination thereof).

Experts generally consider natural herd immunity a worst-case scenario back-up plan. It requires mass infection (and, in the case of Covid-19, massive loss of life because of the disease’s fatality rate) before protection takes hold. Herd immunity was promoted by experts in Sweden and (early on in the pandemic) in the UK, with devastating results.

Still, the dream of herd immunity, and the protection that a Covid-19 infection, or a positive antibody test, promises to provide, have taken hold among the public. As the collective reasoning has gone, the silver lining of surviving a Covid-19 infection (without debilitating side effects) is twofold: Survivors will not get infected again, nor will they pose a threat of passing the virus to their communities, workplaces, and loved ones.

While recent studies and reports have already questioned our ability to achieve herd immunity, our national discourse retains an implicit hope that herd immunity is possible. In recent weeks, leading medical experts have implied that the current surge in cases might lead to herd immunity by early 2021, and a July 6 opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal was similarly optimistic.

This wishful thinking is harmful. It risks incentivizing bad behavior. The rare but concerning “Covid parties,” where people are gathering to deliberately get infected with the virus, and large gatherings without masks, are considered by some to be the fastest way out of the pandemic, personally and as a community. Rather than trying to wish ourselves out of scientific realities, we must acknowledge the mounting evidence that challenges these ideas.

In my opinion, my patient’s experience serves as a warning sign on several fronts.

First, the trajectory of a moderate initial infection followed by a severe reinfection suggests that this novel coronavirus might share some tendencies of other viruses such as dengue fever, where you can suffer more severe illness each time you contract the disease.

Second, despite scientific hopes for either antibody-mediated or cellular immunity, the severity of my patient’s second bout with Covid-19 suggests that such responses may not be as robust as we hope.

Third, many people may let their guard down after being infected, because they believe they are either immune or incapable of contributing to community spread. As my patient’s case demonstrates, these assumptions risk both their own health and the health of those near them.

Last, if reinfection is possible on such a short timeline, there are implications for the efficacy and durability of vaccines developed to fight the disease.

I am aware that my patient represents a sample size of one, but taken together with other emerging examples, outlier stories like his are a warning sign of a potential pattern. If my patient is not, in fact, an exception, but instead proves the rule, then many people could catch Covid-19 more than once, and with unpredictable severity.

With no certainty of personal immunity nor relief through herd immunity, the hard work of beating this pandemic together continues. Our efforts must go beyond simply waiting for effective treatments and vaccines. They must include continued prevention through the use of medically proven face masks, face shields, hand-washing, and physical distancing, as well as wide-scale testing, tracing, and isolation of new cases.

This is a novel disease: Learning curves are steep, and we must pay attention to the inconvenient truths as they arise. Natural herd immunity is almost certainly beyond our grasp. We cannot place our hopes on it.

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Central Jersey Doctor Reports Patients Reinfected With Coronavirus
Jon Craig
07/09/2020 10:21 a.m.

Coronavirus antibodies won't keep you from getting the virus again, says a Central Jersey doctor reporting that at least two of his patients have.been reinfected with coronavirus after testing negative for months in between.

Dr. Stuart Ditchek, who treats patients in Deal and surrounding parts of Monmouth County, said in a Wednesday night video posted here on YouTube, "We now have two cases that are reinfected that I am personally connected with."

Ditchek said the first patient had COVID-19 a few months ago, tested negative for months in between, went to a party last weekend, and then tested positive for coronavirus this week. "So that is a reinfection," the doctor said.

According to the CDC, the body's immune response to COVID-19 is not yet understood.

"Patients with MERS-CoV are unlikely to be re-infected shortly after they recover, but it is not yet known whether similar immune protection will be observed for patients with COVID-19," the CDC said.

The news may not come as a surprise as the transmission rate surged to 1.03 for the first time in 10 weeks this week.

Ditchek said he encountered a second reinfected patient on Wednesday from the same family. This patient had accumulated so many antibodies from his previous COVID-19 infection that he was able to donate plasma to other coronavirus patients two times.

"He'd been negative for seven weeks and sure enough was re-exposed," Ditchek said, and diagnosed positive for COVID-19 this week.

"We now have two cases that are reinfected that I am personally connected with," Ditchek said. "This is very concerning. We now have absolute evidence these people did get reinfected."

Summer visitors are returning to the Jersey Shore, people are socializing in larger groups and getting too lax, Ditchek warned.

He had a third patient this week who worked as a day camp counselor in Lakewood. She tested positive, and the day camp is being responsive, but again, Ditchek expressed his concern about a second wave of coronavirus this summer.

"These are real cases. They are occurring in significant numbers," the doctor warned.

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FNC’s Hilton: Either Reopen Schools This Fall ‘or Give Me My Money Back’

Trent Baker
12 Jul 2020

Sunday, Steve Hilton, host of Fox News Channel’s “The Next Revolution,” sounded off on the impact of schools remaining closed in the fall amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic.

Hilton emphasized that schools remaining closed is “harming” the country’s children and the economy, arguing the science is showing the coronavirus has a similar health risk to the flu.

“Here in America, summer camps are closed, and school plans are in doubt,” Hilton stated. “This is not safe. It’s harming our children. Almost a third of parents say their children’s emotional and mental health is suffering. Another third worry that it’ll start hurting their children soon. It’s hurting their education and their future prospects, too. The evidence is piling up that remote learning doesn’t work, especially for the poorest families and those in rural areas with unreliable internet. And perhaps worst of all, we’re seeing a rise in child abuse. Beyond the impact on children, there’s the impact on our economy. If kids can’t go to school, parents can’t go to work.”

Hilton then urged viewers to demand their money back if schools refuse to reopen in the fall.

“We believe in decentralization on this show, and we believe, above all, in people power,” he advised. “It’s time to use it over this school’s fiasco. If your child’s school won’t open this fall, demand your money back so you can find an alternative. It’s your child. It’s your tax dollars. Why should you pay for a service you’re not getting? That’s our new campaign — reopen schools or give me my school money back. Take it to the courts.”

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3 educators battled COVID-19 after teaching in the same room. 1 died. Now, they have a warning
Lily Altavena, Arizona Republic
Published 3:39 p.m. MT July 9, 2020 | Updated 4:41 p.m. MT July 9, 2020

Kids begged to go Mrs. Byrd's classroom to do art projects.

Every year, Mrs. Byrd taught folklórico dance to her first-grade students.

And though she had once retired, Mrs. Byrd loved teaching so much, she couldn't help but return to the classroom, her husband, Jesse Byrd, said.

Kimberley Chavez Lopez Byrd died on June 26 after testing positive for COVID-19.

She taught first grade in the Hayden-Winkelman Unified School District, a small eastern Arizona community. Before she tested positive, Byrd and two other teachers taught a summer school class virtually from the same classroom. All three teachers came down with the virus.

Byrd, 61, was admitted to a hospital and was put on a ventilator for more than a dozen days, her condition slowly deteriorating, before she died. Now, the small community is grieving for a teacher her colleagues say was ingrained in the fabric of their school system and a matriarch her family says was the center of their world.

"It just feels like a bad dream that I can't wake up from," Jesse Byrd said. "We've just felt so lost without her."

The teachers who survived also say Byrd's death is a stark reminder of the risks teachers will face if school reopens too soon.

"Everything is safety, safety, safety," said Jena Martinez-Inzunza, a Hayden-Winkelman teacher. "What a contradiction to be threatened by the president. What a contradiction to be bullied: 'Do this, or I'm going to pull funding.' What a contradiction to say our kids lives matter … Why would you push to open schools?"

The news of Byrd's death comes as President Donald Trump wages a campaign to reopen schools on time, even suggesting federal funding from schools that don't open could be ''cut off.''

Arizona's schools are usually some of the earliest in the nation to open. But many teachers and school officials have said they're not ready to go back and do not believe schools are ready for students to crowd hallways and struggle with masks.

Three teachers in one classroom

Byrd's district conducts summer school every year. Usually, teachers put together fun science-based lessons for students, said Angela Skillings, one of the three teachers who tested positive for COVID-19. This year proved to be different: As a pandemic raged, summer school was moved online.

Skillings, Martinez-Inzunza and Byrd taught their summer class together, the students a mix of kindergartners, first- and second-graders.

The educators decided to teach virtually while together in the same classroom, but took what they thought were extensive measures: They wore masks, they disinfected equipment and kept distance between each other.

"We were very careful," Skillings said.

They still wanted to bring hands-on activities to the kids. They delivered small care packages to students containing beans, so the children could sprout beans in a small plastic bag in the windows of their home.

They simulated pollination by touching hot Cheetos to paper bees. The lessons were a way to bring some of the usual fun of summer school home to kids. The teachers would take turns at the front of the classroom, and spend a few hours together every day planning lessons.

Byrd was the first to become sick, shortly after a camping trip, her husband said — it was just the two of them in a camper. They had been diligent in staying home and isolating during the pandemic, he said.

The four ZIP codes in and around the small communities of Hayden and Winkelman — two small towns very close to each other, about 95 miles southeast of Phoenix — have had about 50 cases, according to Arizona Department of Health Services data.

Byrd had asthma and several other health issues. Her doctor told her that she likely had a sinus infection, but her breathing continued to go downhill, Jesse Byrd said. Her kids eventually convinced her to go to the hospital. He couldn't go in with his wife, who called and said she was being admitted for COVID-19.

"She called me, she could barely talk," he said. "And she told me that they wanted to intubate her and put her on a ventilator."

Later, Jesse Byrd and other family members tested positive.

Skillings tested positive the same week.

Martinez-Inzunza tested positive.

Skillings said she had a high fever and cough. Though weeks have passed, her tests are still coming back positive. Thursday was the first day she woke up without a cough, she said.

Martinez-Inzunza still has a cough, but is testing negative. In the thick of the virus, she said she was constantly fatigued so that even showers were a challenge.

"It was a very dark, scary and very painful time because coronavirus hurts," she said. "It hurts your chest, it hurts your breathing. It's terrible."

Byrd first improved on a ventilator, but then her condition started to slide downhill, her husband said. When doctors tried to take her off the ventilator, she appeared to have an anxiety attack and struggled. Her conditioned worsened. Then, she was gone.

"Her body just couldn't fight anymore," Jesse Byrd said.

Skillings cried for hours when she heard about Byrd. A parent called her and told her that her young daughter was crying after learning about Byrd's death and Skilling's illness.

"She didn't want me to die," she said. "I let her know I was doing OK … It's in my mind, like: How are kids, are children, are students going to handle this?"

'What you would want to be as a teacher'

Skillings remembers the last time she saw Byrd. At the end of the day teaching, they lingered, in conversation: It was the kind of conversation where they'd say, "OK now I'm leaving," and then would continue to talk.

Byrd loved teaching. Her classroom was always loud, always filled with laughter and the kids were always learning, Skillings said. Byrd started teaching in the Hayden-Winkelman school district in 1982.

"She was exactly what you would want to be as a teacher because she had the patience, the kindness, the discipline," she said.

As a friend, she was a giver, Martinez-Inzunza said. Byrd would give clothes and coats to students, and help to anyone who needed it.

Jesse Byrd met his wife after her first husband died in a car accident. They both had kids and joined their families together. She loved dancing, hunting and fishing. They often fished together on Roosevelt Lake.

And she could always tell when someone needed empathy, her husband said.

"She was very intuitive to people that were hurting or in need of something," Jesse Byrd said.
Kimberley Chavez Lopez Byrd loved to fish and hunt, her husband said.

Kimberley Chavez Lopez Byrd loved to fish and hunt, her husband said. (Photo: Courtesy of Jesse Byrd)

Skillings said she will return to school if administrators decide to reopen, but she hopes they choose to stay closed until COVID-19 cases decline. She doesn't want them to endure what she went through or what Byrd went through.

"I think of our students and I know how many times a day they touch each other, how many times a day they're out of their seats, especially our younger kids and I can see germs spreading quicker than anything," she said.

She's trying to stay off social media, because posts that downplay the virus make her mad.

"I know people die from influenza and other things, but this is something that hit hard and it's hitting us fast. I mean, look at today: 4,000 more cases," she said.

Jeff Gregorich, the district's superintendent, said he does not believe schools can bring students back safely as cases rise.

"We're going to lose a lot of teachers if they bring the kids back again," he said.

Martinez-Inzunza said other colleagues are still waiting on results from tests they took weeks ago. If testing is taking so long for them, she wonders how schools will be able to trace employees and students with COVID-19 and keep them out of the classroom.

So much of the national conversation feels unfair, she said, when others haven't experienced what she has.

"It's so unfair to watch the tantrums being thrown on TV," she said. "I am brokenhearted. I lost one of my best friends."

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Florida reports 15,300 new COVID-19 cases — a record for one day anywhere in the U.S.

By David J. Neal
July 12, 2020 11:39 AM , Updated 6 hours 45 minutes ago

Sunday, Florida reported the most new COVID-19 cases any state has in a single day, 15,300.

Sunday’s Florida Department of Health update blew past the previous high, 12,274 by New York on April 4, as reported by the New York Times, by 3,026 or 24.6%. It zoomed past Florida’s previous high, 11,458 on the July 4 report, by 33.5% or just over one-third.

With this massive leap, Florida has had 269,811 cases since the start of the novel coronavirus pandemic. Florida’s last week: 69,700 cases and an overall pandemic positive test rate that has risen from 9.1% to 10.5%.

The state’s average daily positive test rate of the last seven days was 14.2%. It was 14.5% the week before, and 9.9% the week before that.

Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Monroe counties accounted for 6,547 of the new cases and 28 of the 45 newly reported deaths, which brought that pandemic total to 4,346.

That so many cases were reported on a Sunday definitely breaks the statistical trend. Throughout the pandemic, Sunday’s daily case report numbers have tended to be lower than the five days previous because fewer people work in labs and enter data on the weekends. So, Sunday reflects Saturday’s decrease in processing tests and reporting results.

Monday tends to be a reflection of a similar decrease on Sunday, but also a normal amount of data entry happening early Monday.

Miami-Dade’s 3,576 new cases and seven deaths put its pandemic totals at 64,444 and 1,139, respectively.

As of Sunday’s Miami-Dade County New Normal Dashboard update, the county was in the red flag zone in three categories: trajectory of daily case counts over a 14-day period, two consecutive weeks of a 14-day rolling positive test rate under 10% (25.64%) and 30% of Intensive Care Unit bed capacity available (5.98%).

All of those numbers have moved in the wrong direction this week.

Broward’s 1,772 new cases set a new single-day high. With another nine deaths, its pandemic totals are 30,025 and 464, respectively. The average daily positive test rate last week was 12.1%. This week, it’s 15.6%.

Palm Beach County saw another 1,171 cases and 12 deaths. Palm Beach has the third most cases in Florida, 21,018, and the second most deaths, 606. Palm Beach’s average daily positive test rate increased only from 13.0 to 13.3.

Monroe County: With another 28 new cases reported Saturday, there have been 572 COVID-19 cases and six deaths.

Hospitalizations

Florida began reporting current hospitalizations this week. This came a week Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis confirmed to the Miami Herald that the state would start reporting current hospitalization numbers for all counties.

Also, the jump in cases over the last three weeks caused public health experts and the nonprofit COVID Tracking Project, a volunteer group that has become the most prolific coronavirus data collector in the country, to all but scream for current hospitalization numbers as opposed to pandemic total hospitalization numbers. The former, they say, is a clearer way of assessing the pandemic’s severity.

Sunday, the state’s Agency for Health Care Administration dashboard reported 7,390 current hospitalizations from COVID-19, a rise of 152 from Saturday.

In Miami-Dade’s New Normal Dashboard update Sunday, 1,898 people are hospitalized by the novel coronavirus, a number that’s risen for 27 of the last 28 days reported.

Miami-DAde Dashboard for July 12.JPG
The last two weeks of current hospitalizations in Miami-Dade. Miami-Dade County

Testing

Testing in Florida has seen steady growth since the COVID-19 crisis began.

Testing, like hospitalizations, helps officials determine the virus’ progress and plays a role in deciding whether it is safe to lift stay-at-home orders and loosen restrictions.

The recommended number of daily tests needed varies among experts, but the dean of the University of South Florida’s College of Medicine has told Gov. DeSantis that Florida needs to test about 33,000 people every day.

On Sunday, Florida’s Department of Health reported another 99,003 people have been tested.

To date, 2,576,813 people have been tested in Florida and about 10.5% have tested positive.

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Michigan tops 69,000 cases of COVID-19 as the MDHHS reports 390 new cases
By WILX News 10
Published: Jul. 12, 2020 at 3:19 PM EDT|Updated: 10 hours ago

COVID-19 continues to spread throughout Michigan, as the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services reports 390 new cases of COVID-19 and 1 death linked to the virus.

This puts Michigan over 69,000 cases with the state total being 69,338 cases and 6,068 deaths.

Ingham County reported 1,133 cases and 30 deaths.

Jackson County reports 527 cases and 31 deaths.

Eaton County reported 286 cases and seven deaths.

Clinton County reports 240 cases and 12 deaths.

Shiawassee County reported 260 cases and 27 deaths.

However, the good news is the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services reports 53,867 people have recovered from COVID-19.

This statistic is updated weekly.

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Cases of COVID-19 complication deadly to kids found in SC, with 1,952 new positive tests
By Lou Bezjak and Noah Feit
July 12, 2020 01:35 PM , Updated 7 hours 25 minutes ago

A day after a record amount of coronavirus cases, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control reported 1,952 new cases on Sunday.

Health officials also reported 10 new deaths, bringing the total in South Carolina to 950.

Since March, 56,485 people have tested positive for COVID-19 in the Palmetto State. On Saturday, a record 2,239 cases were reported, in addition to the first in-state child’s death from the coronavirus.

On Sunday, South Carolina’s first confirmed cases of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19 was announced by DHEC.

Health officials said two children are the first in the state with confirmed diagnoses of MIS-C, a rare health condition recently recognized to occur in some children and teenagers who have contracted COVID-19 or been in contact with someone infected with the virus.

One child is from the Midlands and one is from the Pee Dee region. Both are under the age of 10, according to DHEC.

“We continue to see more and more young people, especially those under 20, contracting and spreading COVID-19, and we know MIS-C is a threat to our youngest South Carolinians,” state epidemiologist Dr. Linda Bell said in a news release.

“MIS-C is a serious health complication linked to COVID-19 and is all the more reason why we must stop the spread of this virus. Anyone and everyone is susceptible to COVID-19 as well as additional health risks associated with it, which is why all of us must stop the virus by wearing a mask and stay six feet away from others. These simple actions are how we protect ourselves and others, including our children.”

The first reports of this syndrome came from the United Kingdom in late April. Cases in the United States were first reported in New York City in early May.

Emergency warning signs of MIS-C include trouble breathing, chest pain or pressure that does not go away, confusion, inability to wake or stay awake, bluish lips or face, and severe abdominal pain, DHEC reported.

Which counties were affected?

Charleston County saw the largest increase in cases Sunday with 282. It was followed by Greenville County’s 216 new cases and another 213 positive tests in Horry County, according to DHEC.

In Richland County, officials identified 152 new cases, and in Lexington County, they found 109. Since testing began in March, DHEC has confirmed 4,799 cases of the coronavirus in Richland County, and reported 2,919 positive tests in Lexington County.

Health officials said eight of the deaths occurred in elderly individuals, including two from Greenville County, along with individuals in Anderson, Charleston, Chester, Clarendon, Horry, and Lexington counties. Two of the deaths occurred in middle-aged individuals from Lee and Lexington counties.

What’s new?


S.C. Gov. Henry McMaster issued an executive order Friday that requires all bars and restaurants to stop serving alcohol at 11 p.m. The order took effect Saturday.

The order is McMaster’s latest attempt at curbing the spread of the coronavirus, which has become very prevalent among South Carolinians under the age of 35.

The governor also reiterated that he would not put a statewide mask requirement in place.

“I cannot enforce, the state authorities cannot enforce a statewide mandate for masks on 5 million people,” McMaster said, without elaborating on why he sees a mask rule as unenforceable.

Are all cases accounted for?

About 86% of South Carolinians who contract the virus go undiagnosed, DHEC officials estimate.

State health officials have started to track what officials consider probable cases or probable deaths.

A probable case is someone who has not received lab test results but has virus symptoms or a positive antibody test. Although no new probable cases were reported Sunday, the overall number for South Carolina is 163, according to DHEC.

A probable death is someone who has not gotten a lab test but whose death certificate lists COVID-19 as a cause of death or a contributing factor. There are 11 probable deaths in South Carolina, but no new instances were reported Sunday.

DHEC estimates there are 346,979 COVID-19 cases in South Carolina that have not been diagnosed.

How are hospitals being impacted?

Health officials have reported record highs of hospitalized coronavirus patients week after week. Through Saturday, 1,472 people were hospitalized with the virus.

South Carolina surpassed 1,000 hospitalized COVID-19 patients for the first time on June 29. Hospitals have seen more than 1,000 coronavirus patients every day since.

As of Sunday, 188 of the coronavirus patients are on ventilators.

Overall, DHEC reported 2,890 inpatient hospital beds are available and 7,721 are in use, which is a 72% statewide hospital bed utilization rate.

McMaster has said the state is ready to implement a plan to create new bed space if hospitals become overburdened. He added he may require medical facilities to postpone elective procedures again. On Thursday, officials with the S.C. Emergency Management Division said the state had not reached that point.

How is COVID-19 trending in SC?


South Carolina has seen record daily coronavirus case counts since June. The surge in cases is one indicator that the virus’ activity is increasing across the state. Last week, daily case counts ranged from 1,319 to a record 1,885 cases. The week before, they fell between 890 and 1,599.

Officials reported that a record-high 22.3% of tests reported Sunday were positive. That number is higher than what health officials saw in March and early April. In May, at its lowest point, the percentage of positive tests fell between 2% and 4% on average.

Since June 27, at least 16 percent of cases turned back positive with the previous highest mark of 22.2 percent coming on Saturday. Nationally, about 8.7% of tests turn up positive, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

SC health officials are projecting 13,606 new cases over the next seven days from July 12-18.

Younger South Carolinians are increasingly being affected by the virus. Since June 1, there has been a 436.5% increase in newly reported COVID-19 cases among the 21-30 age group, representing 22% of total confirmed cases in the state. That is the largest percentage by age group.

Why are case numbers up?

State health officials say case counts are surging because more people are leaving their homes as businesses reopen. Fewer people are practicing social distancing and wearing masks, they said.

Since April 20, the governor has gradually reopened businesses, including restaurants, retailers, beaches, gyms and salons. McMaster has repeatedly said he would not consider closing businesses again or requiring South Carolinians to wear masks in response to the coronavirus case explosion.

In contrast to McMaster’s statements, state epidemiologist Linda Bell has said a statewide mask requirement could help to slow the spread of COVID-19.

Local officials have taken their own steps to curb the spread of the coronavirus, including in Columbia where masks are now required.

How is SC ranking nationally?

Though South Carolina has not broken the top fifteen in the country for cases per capita, it has seen some of the largest increases in cases during recent weeks.

The New York Times reported Wednesday that the Palmetto State saw more cases per million residents in the last week than several countries with the worst outbreaks in the world. Only Arizona and Florida outranked South Carolina, according to the Times’ analysis.

A Harvard study of counties’ coronavirus risk level ranked the Palmetto State as the highest risk level and gave 16 counties in the state the same designation.

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Coronavirus Illinois: IL coronavirus cases top 153K, with over 7K deaths as state reaches another testing high
State conducts over 38K tests in last 24 hours

By Eric Horng and ABC 7 Chicago Digital Team
Sunday, July 12, 2020 3:29PM

CHICAGO (WLS) -- Illinois reached another one-day high in testing, as it surpassed 38,000 COVID-19 tests conducted in the last 24 hours.

Illinois' confirmed coronavirus cases increased by 954 , including 20 deaths, on Sunday. There's now a total of 153,916 COVID-19 cases and 7,187 deaths statewide.

Within the last 24 hours, Illinois performed 38,894 tests, bringing the state's total to more than 1.9 million.

The Illinois Department of Public Health reported on Sunday that the state's seven-day positivity for cases as a percent of total tests from July 5 -July 11 is 3.0%. On Thursday, the rate reported was 2.6%.

Also on Thursday, the last single-day testing record was set, with 36,180 tests performed.

Two weeks into Chicago's Phase 4 reopening, the city's test positivity rate is still below 5%, essentially remaining flat despite an increase in cases among 18- to 29-year-olds.

The city rolled back restrictions for the downtown Riverwalk Friday, which can now resume its standard hours of 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.

On the other hand, the city tightened restrictions on bars and restaurants that serve alcohol, which now have to close by midnight; though last call remains 11 p.m.

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Alaska reports 116 new COVID-19 cases, setting another new daily record
Author: Tess Williams
Updated: 2 hour ago Published 12 hours ago

We're making coronavirus coverage available without a subscription as a public service. But we depend on reader support to do this work. Please consider joining others in supporting local journalism in Alaska for just $3.23 a week.

A total of 116 new COVID-19 cases were reported across Alaska on Sunday, the highest daily increase so far in the state. There was one new hospitalization and no new deaths.

Ninety-three of the new cases involved Alaska residents and 23 were in non-residents, according to data from the state Department of Health and Social Services.

The new cases reported Sunday — from midnight Friday night to 11:59 p.m. Saturday — break a previous record set just the day before, when the state reported 77 cases on Saturday.

In Alaska residents there were 29 new cases in Anchorage, 19 in Fairbanks, seven in Palmer, six in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census area, four each in Soldotna, Cordova and Wasilla, three each in Eagle River, Kenai and Juneau, two each in Chugiak, North Pole and the Nome Census Area and one each in Seward, Kodiak, Nome, Bethel Census area and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough.

In the non-resident cases there were 11 in Valdez, two in Fairbanks and one each in Anchorage, Seward and Prudhoe Bay. Seven of the cases are classified as “unknown” on the DHSS COVID-19 dashboard.

It wasn’t immediately clear what accounted for the increase in cases Sunday, if people were showing symptoms at the time of testing or how sick they were.

Alaska has reported a total of 1,774 cases of COVID-19 statewide, with 847 cases are currently active. Eighty-six people have been hospitalized since March due to COVID-19. Seventeen Alaskans have died related to the virus.

The state’s case numbers have risen sharply over the last month. Dr. Anne Zink, the state’s chief medical officer, wrote on social media Saturday that almost 30% of the state’s total cases have been reported during the past week.

There have been 145,475 tests processed statewide since the beginning of the pandemic. During the last three days, 1.54% of the tests conducted were positive.

Alaska is conducting about four tests per 1,000 people, according to data from the John Hopkins University of Medicine.

There are 644 hospital beds available out of the state’s 1,400. Eighty-six of the state’s 169 intensive care unit beds are currently available. There are currently 27 people who are either infected with the virus or suspected to have it that are currently hospitalized.

The number of Alaskans hospitalized related to COVID-19 remains relatively low in comparison to the number of people infected, which state health officials say could be because many of the more recent infections were found in younger people. Older people or those with underlying health conditions are affected the most by the virus and also have a higher rate of death.

Officials in Alaska warn that the rising case counts have maxed out the state’s ability to contact trace, which could lead to more cases in the future.

Health officials recommend using a mask or face covering in public spaces. Some cities, including Anchorage, now have mandates requiring them in public places. Officials also say people should maintain a 6-foot distance from each other outside of their households, frequently wash their hands and sanitize surfaces. Anyone feeling ill should stay at home.

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