7/28/07-8/03/07|Weekly Bird Flu Thread:Bird Flu alert in three states of India

JPD

Inactive
Bird Flu alert sounded in three states of India

http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1830754&Language=en

Health 7/28/2007 12:16:00 AM

NEW DELHI, July 27 (KUNA) -- Nearly 200 chicken died during the last two days in India's Northeastern state of Manipur, even as nearly 50,000 birds were culled so far after an outbreak of bird flu in the state.

Indian Eastern India city of Orissa and Western India Rajasthan also sounded bird flu alerts Friday as a precautionary measure.

Indian official from the Animal Diseases Control Programme Officer K Gopal told News Agency Indo-Asian that "the government carried out post-mortem, a medical examination of a dead body to discover the cause of death, or a discussion of an event after it has happened-, on the 200 dead birds and found the deaths were caused due to e-coli, a bacterial infection." "We have preserved samples of the dead birds and would be sending it to Central India for laboratory tests," said Gopal.

"The culling operations that began Thursday are continuing with the teams already covering about 36 villages involving nearly 2,000 households and poultry farms in Manipur," Gopal said.

The culling, of an estimated 160,000 birds, is being carried out in an area of five km radius around a farm at Chenngmeirong near Manipur capital Imphal.
The Manipur government last Wednesday sounded a general alert across the state and banned the sale and purchase of chickens after the Indian health and animal husbandry departments confirmed that tests carried out on chickens which died at the Chenngmeirong farm have tested positive for bird flu.

Orissa today also alerted forest and wildlife officials of a popular wildlife sanctuary in the state's Kendrapada district. (end) dr.mb KUNA 280016 Jul 07NNNN
 

JPD

Inactive
Bird flu cases bring calls for extra vigilance

http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/News...gory=news&itemid=NOED27 Jul 2007 19:41:34:750

SHAUN LOWTHORPE

27 July 2007 19:41

Wildlife experts across the region were tonight asked to step up patrols for dead wild birds after a fresh outbreak of avian flu in Europe.

Defra has asked staff in bird reserves in the East of England, Northamptonshire and the South East to undertake extra surveillance after recent outbreak of the H5N1 strain of the virus in France, Germany and the Czech Republic.

Earlier this week eight dead birds including swans, a duck and a goose were found in two lakes near Nuremburg, southern Germany following an outbreak in the Czech Republic earlier this month.

Chief veterinary officer Debby Reynolds said the areas identified were those where birds migrating from the affected parts of Europe were most likely to arrive.

Earlier this year there was an outbreak of the deadly strain of the virus at the Bernard Matthews factory in Holton, near Halesworth.

Defra and the Veterinary Laboratories Agency, which are working in partnership with a range of organisations from the RSPB, Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust and Natural England, said it was important to remain vigilant.

“The risk of avian influenza to the UK remains low but increased, and our current control and monitoring measures reflect this,” she said. “We will continue to monitor the disease situation and we are keeping our levels of surveillance under review.

“We are also very grateful for the valuable voluntary contribution from the organisations who we work in partnership with to carry out this surveillance work.”

Dead birds found such as gulls, ducks, geese, swans and waders will be sent for laboratory testing as part of an early warning system to detect if avian flu has reached the UK.

In Norfolk Trading Standards officers were set to remind bird owners to maintain good bio-security measures.

A county council spokesman said: “It's just a reminder to everybody about bio-security for anybody who keeps birds. They should be feeding and watering them under cover to minimise the risk of contamination.”

Members of the public are also encouraged to report dead birds of the above species by calling the Defra helpline on 08459 335577.
 

JPD

Inactive
Avian flu focus shifts to humans
- Manipur screens all people in affected zone

http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070728/asp/frontpage/story_8116914.asp

OUR BUREAU

July 27: Manipur today shifted the focus of its campaign against bird flu to the human population within a 5-km radius of the poultry farm struck by the deadly H5N1 avian virus.

The health directorate sent 40 medical teams to examine people and collect blood samples from those living in and around Chingmeirong, the Imphal suburb where the affected farm is located. Health workers did not find a single instance of bird flu passing to humans — the H5N1 strain can be fatal — in the affected zone.

All the 234 blood samples tested till this evening were found negative for bird flu.

Health secretary P. Vaiphei said 59 people were found to have acute respiratory infection or fever caused by viruses other than the avian flu strain. “As many 3 lakh people of 60,000 households will be covered during the 10-day screening campaign. We have so far checked 10,251 people from 1,754 households.”

The veterinary department culled 16,000 chickens on the second day of its operation in 32 villages of Imphal West and East districts.

Another 34 villages will be covered tomorrow. It is estimated that nearly 1,60,000 chickens in 128 small poultry units within the 5-km zone of the infected farm at Chingmeirong would need to be culled. The “hot zone” also has a population of about 28,000 ducks.

Veterinary director Th. Dorendro Singh said 20 per cent of the 86 villages selected for the culling had already been covered and the situation was well under control.

Yesterday, 9,472 chickens were killed within the 5-km radius of the Chingmeirong farm.

“We had sent only 17 rapid-response teams on the first day. We increased the strength of the five-member teams to 33 today. We hope to complete the culling operations within the next four days,” an official at the bird flu control room said.

Veterinary workers were asked to keep an eye on poultry traders, some of who allegedly smuggled out chickens yesterday to districts where the sale of birds has not been banned yet.

The government clamped a ban on sale of poultry only within a 10-km radius of Chingmeirong.

Poultry carcasses were collected from Churachandpur district later for laboratory tests.

In neighbouring Nagaland, the administration rolled out a series of measures to minimise the chances of avian flu sneaking in.

The joint director of the veterinary and animal husbandry department, Dr L.S. Moses, said the ban on import of poultry and pigs from Manipur and Myanmar would remain in force indefinitely.

Taking the cue from Manipur, the department formed 99 rapid response teams and ordered fogging (disinfecting) of all vehicles coming into Nagaland from Manipur at Khuzama checkpoint. Additional personnel were deployed to assist veterinary staff at Khuzama.

Assam, too, readied itself for a possible emergency. Health minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said his department was taking all the necessary precautions.

The south Assam district of Cachar, bordering Manipur, banned the entry of poultry from that state.
 

JPD

Inactive
Australians to Die in Tent Hospitals

http://mathaba.net/news/?x=558824

If Australia were to sustain a major calamity, no hospitals could cope and hundreds, or even thousands, could die. A sudden outbreak... could mean the deaths of millions..."

By Tony Ryan

Perth’s Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital now sports a ‘tent land’, according to The Age newspaper.

This is what passes for the latest ‘extension’ of the overflowing emergency department. Elsewhere in Australia, patients have been turned away from hospitals and, in at least one instance, this resulted in death. It is not known how many other deaths have been the result of postponed surgery and overwhelmed medical staff, but it is guessed to be in the thousands.

This is the picture throughout the country; limited beds, exhausted facilities and a desperate shortage of doctors. Dr Rosanna Capolingua, President of the Australian Medical Association (AMA), today stated that health funding required a 17% increase to bring services to an adequate level.

Dr Capolingua is understating the case. The measure of current nationwide collapse of hospital services is matched with normal circumstances. If Australia were to sustain a major calamity, no hospitals could cope and hundreds, or even thousands, could die. A sudden outbreak of disease similar to SARS or human-adapted bird flu could mean the deaths of millions, because medical personnel would be among the casualties, leaving an exponential reduction in medical response capacity just as the outbreak moved towards its peak. This prospect is being kept secret but overseas medical experts have been less reticent and, for example, have dismissed Tamiflu as useless; exposing John Howard’s claims of preparedness as just another cruel lie.

Is government moving swiftly to contain this emergency?

The Health Minister, Tony Abbott, has refused to discuss health funding, saying this will not take place until after the federal elections. This is a government that is bereft of humanity. Only power matters. Personal power; political power; industrial power; military power.
 

JPD

Inactive
Chicken smugglers caught in northeast's bird flu zone

http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-28698720070728?rpc=401&

By Biswajyoti Das

GUWAHATI (Reuters) - More than a dozen poultry farmers in country's bird flu-hit northeast have been caught trying to smuggle flocks of chickens out of the quarantine zone, police said on Saturday.

Local residents were helping police stop people sneaking chickens and poultry products out from within a 5 km radius of a small farm at Chingmeirong village in Manipur state, the site of India's latest bird flu outbreak this week.

The virus detected in Manipur is of the most worrisome H5N1 strain, which can in rare cases infect and kill humans, usually those who spend a lot of time around infected birds.

Scientists fear it could mutate into a form that can be easily passed between humans and trigger a deadly pandemic.

There are no suspected human cases in India at the moment, state health officials said. A lab in the western city of Pune is testing blood samples taken from workers on the affected farm.

Health workers have already killed around 25,000 chickens and destroyed thousands more eggs since Thursday to try and contain the virus. They plan to cull 150,000 in all within the quarantine zone by next week.

Unhappy at the thought of their livelihood being culled, some poultry farmers are trying to escape with their flocks before the culling party arrives, a state police spokesman said.

More than a dozen farmers have so far been detained in local police stations until Saturday evening, by which time their flock will be dead, police said.

The state government has said it will give farmers 40 rupees ($1) for every one of their chickens it has to cull.

India's northeastern region has Bangladesh, Myanmar and China as its neighbours, all of which have been hit by the H5N1 strain. Indian troops on the state's border with Myanmar have begun extra patrols to prevent poultry smuggling.

Last year, India faced two major outbreaks of the H5N1 strain in chickens in the west of the country.

Since 2003, nearly 200 people have died out of more than 300 people infected by the virus across the globe, the World Health Organization says.
 

JPD

Inactive
Australia

Doctors baffled by worst flu in years

http://www.smh.com.au/news/national...st-flu-in-years/2007/07/27/1185339257848.html


Bellinda Kontominas Medical Reporter
July 28, 2007

IT HAS forced the cancellation of an opera performance and led to long queues at doctors' waiting rooms.

The worst cold and flu season in years is clearly taking its toll.

According to NSW Health, 836 people died of pneumonia across the state between June 1 and July 6. Pneumonia often develops after severe cases of flu.

In the past week, 111 people sought treatment for flu at hospital emergency departments across the state, more than double the number for the same period last year. Thousands more each week are seeking relief from their GPs.

Experts are unsure why this season's flu is so severe. "There is a significant amount of influenza activity and an increase in the number of cases presenting to emergency and in laboratories this year," said Dr Dominic Dwyer, a medical virologist from Westmead Hospital. "It has been the worst we've had in several years."

Dr Dwyer said it was difficult to know why so many people were falling victim to influenza viruses, the symptoms of which include fever, headache, sore throat and severe tiredness.

"It's hard to know whether this is due to a particularly virulent strain, but certainly there have been some deaths in the past few weeks."

Older people and those with low immunity were more likely to be among those worst affected, he said. Dr Dwyer said it was not too late for people to be vaccinated against flu, but it should be done as soon as possible as it generally took two weeks after the injection for the body to develop immunity.

The most common respiratory viruses identified in hospitals this season are influenza A and respiratory syncytial virus.

The senior medical virologist at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Professor Bill Rawlinson, said the hospital was mainly seeing a virus known as A/Wisconsin-like virus, which is present in the flu vaccine. "We hope the vaccine is protecting well and that people are getting it," he said.

"The reality is if you do get the flu, you are often out for two weeks and even if you have had the injection it can [only] give you partial protection."

Professor Rawlinson said the degree of virus mutation often dictated how bad the flu season would be. Research shows that people are more susceptible to the flu in winter when there is less sunlight to produce immune-strengthening melatonin, he said.

Professor Rawlinson advised those with the flu to "take it easy, don't go to work and spread it to anybody else."

A pharmacist, Vahe Artinian, from Anderson's Pharmacy in Willoughby, said he had seen a 30 per cent increase in demand for flu treatments compared with this time last season.

Three out of five employees had fallen ill with the flu this season, but many had "soldiered on" and gone to work.

Paul Ritchie, public affairs manager of the NSW Business Chamber, said businesses were used to coping with sickness over winter. "Businesses work around it [because] there is no value in getting sick people in to work if they then make others sick at work - it's a false economy."

On Thursday night, Opera Australia cancelled Mozart's Abduction from the Seraglio because two principal artists and one of their understudies suffered the flu.
 

JPD

Inactive
Outbreak: Myanmar reports new bird flu cases

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=nw20070729111306184C458709

July 29 2007 at 12:40PM

Yangon - Myanmar has detected a fresh outbreak of bird flu on two poultry farms south of the capital Yangon, state media said on Sunday.

Authorities confirmed on Tuesday that dead chickens at the farms in Mon state, about 300 kilometres south of Yangon, had been infected with the H5N1 virus, the official Mirror newspaper said.

Animal health officials killed about 300 chickens on the two farms, the paper said, quoting Myanmar's livestock breeding and veterinary department.

It was the first fresh bird flu outbreak since June, but Myanmar so far has not reported any human cases of avian influenza. About 660 000 birds were slaughtered last year to contain the spread of the deadly virus.

As of last week, the World Health Organisation had recorded 319 cases of bird flu in humans worldwide, 192 of which were fatal.

Experts fear the death toll could rise sharply if the virus were to mutate and become easily transmissible between humans. - Sapa-AFP
 

JPD

Inactive
People with fever, common cold panic in Bird flu-hit Manipur

http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Di...nth=July2007&file=World_News2007072983144.xml

Web posted at: 7/29/2007 8:31:44
Source ::: IANS

Imphal • The bird flu outbreak in Manipur has led to a scare with people not willing to take a chance and rushing to doctors for symptoms ranging from common cold to fever.

“Such is the panic that my friends and relatives forced me to go to the hospital and undergo a thorough check-up as I had fever for the last two days,” Basanta Singh, an education department official, said.

Singh was diagnosed as suffering from common cold accompanied by fever at a private hospital.

“The number of patients coming for a check-up with ailments like common cold or minor respiratory congestions has increased manifold in the past few days after the outbreak of bird flu,” said D Singh, a doctor here.

The state government on Wednesday sounded a general alert across Manipur and banned the sale and purchase of poultry. The alert came after the union health ministry and the animal husbandry department confirmed that tests carried out on chickens that died at the Chenngmeirong farm near Imphal had tested positive for bird flu.

Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5NI strains, which are highly pathogenic in nature.

Health officials said there were no immediate reports of humans contracting the virus.

“No human infection has been reported so far although two respiratory ventilators have arrived from the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD), New Delhi as a backup,” said Manipur Health Secretary P Vaiphei.

The Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) in Imphal has also installed seven such ventilators.

“Eight more such ventilators are being requisitioned from New Delhi,” Vaiphei said.

Over 25,000 people living within the five km affected zone and also hundreds more in Imphal went through health checkups, including blood tests carried out on some of them with fever and respiratory infections.

“But the tests were negative and there is no need to worry,” a health official said.

“Special isolation wards were opened at the Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and the RIMS, besides some private hospitals as precautionary measures although there are no patients admitted so far.”

Authorities have so far culled about 60,000 poultry, including chickens, ducks, and pigeons, in an area of five km radius from the farm at Chenngmeirong where the deaths were reported July 11. There are an estimated 800 poultry farms in the area and more than 160,000 birds are targeted for culling.
 

JPD

Inactive
120,000 birds culled in Manipur, no fresh threats

http://www.newkerala.com/july.php?action=fullnews&id=50237

Imphal, July 30 : More than 120,000 poultry have been culled in Manipur during the last five days with authorities ruling out a fresh outbreak of the deadly avian influenza in the state, officials said Monday.

"The operations have been quite successful with people now voluntarily bringing their birds for culling after being aware of the threat it could pose to humans. There are no fresh reports of the bird flu virus spreading in other parts of the state," said K. Gopal, nodal officer of the Animal Disease Control Programme in Manipur.

The culling of an estimated 160,000 birds has been carried out since Thursday in a five km radius from the farm at Chenngmeirong near the state capital Imphal from where the deaths were reported. There are an estimated 800 poultry farms in the area.

"Now we have found out that the number of poultry would be higher than what we estimated as scores of more people are coming with their birds on their own for culling," Gopal told IANS.

About 34 Rapid Response Teams with five members in each group led by a veterinarian are involved in the culling with laboratory tests earlier confirming the dead birds had H5NI strains, which are highly infectious in nature.

Several experts and veterinary department officials from other northeastern states have arrived in Manipur to assist in the culling operations.

"The officials from the other states are here to help us and also gather first hand knowledge on the enormity of the virus," said Th Dorendra Singh, Manipur's veterinary director.

Health officials said there were no immediate reports of humans contracting the virus although a massive surveillance campaign was on to ensure the safety of locals.

"No human infection has been reported so far and we are stepping up surveillance and health checkups," Manipur Health Secretary P. Vaiphei said.

More than 25,000 people living within the five km affected zone have undergone health checkups so far. Some with fever and other respiratory infections have had their blood tested.

--- IANS
 

JPD

Inactive
Warnings to be on the alert for bird flu

http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/news?articleid=3069248

By Wayne Bontoft
Bird wathcers and animal experts in Northamptonshire have been asked to keep an eye out for birds affected with avian flu which are expected to fly into the county from the continent.
The Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) has warned birds infected by the disease could be on their way to the area from France, Germany and the Czech Republic.

A DEFRA spokesman said the birds were believed to be heading for Northamptonshire, East Anglia and the South East.

He said: "Our expert advice is that the areas identified for increased surveillance are those into which birds migrating from the affected parts of Europe are most likely to arrive."

The Government body has asked people working on wildlife reserves in the area to carry out patrols to look for dead birds including ducks, geese and swans.

The Government's chief veterinary officer, Debby Reynolds, said: "The risk of avian influenza to the UK remains low but increased, and our current control and monitoring measures reflect this.

"We will continue to monitor the disease situation and we are keeping our levels of surveillance under review.

"We are also very grateful for the valuable voluntary contribution from the organisations who we work in partnership with to carry out this surveillance
work."

Any dead birds which are found in the area will be taken to special laboratories for testing.

Roy Marriott from Northampton-based charity Animals in Need, said his group would be keeping an extra eye out for infected birds.

He said: "We will take extra precautions on top of the ones we already do.

"If we ever come across anything we're not sure about, we always report it to the RSPCA and I would urge people to either contact them or DEFRA if they come across a dead bird."

Earlier this month, three swans were found dead in eastern France.

Their deaths came a month after the virus was found on two poultry farms in the Czech Republic.

Bird flu was found at a Bernard Matthew's farm in Suffolk in February and almost 160,000 turkeys had to be culled.

Anyone who spots a dead bird can call DEFRA's special helpline on 08459 335577.
 

JPD

Inactive
Scientist doubts efforts to detect avian flu in U.S.

http://bangordailynews.com/news/t/news.aspx?articleid=152577&zoneid=500

By Kevin Miller
Monday, July 30, 2007 - Bangor Daily News

ORONO, Maine - A potential avian flu pandemic may have slipped from the headlines, but the threat is still very real. And one leading expert worries that U.S. efforts to detect the deadly avian flu strain may be subpar.

Peter Marra, a research scientist with the Smithsonian Institution and the National Zoo in Washington, told fellow ornithologists gathered at the University of Maine on Saturday that health and wildlife officials may be focusing too heavily on migratory birds when looking for the bird flu strain that has killed nearly 200 people worldwide.

Marra, a research scientist with the National Zoo’s Migratory Bird Center, said he believes officials should be paying closer attention to poultry flocks and imported pet birds as possible vectors for avian flu. To date, the H5N1 strain of avian flu has not been found in the U.S.

"Yes, I believe [migratory birds] are contributing, but I believe we have to look at these other pathways," Marra told attendees of the Association of Field Ornithologists’ annual meeting being held at UMaine.

Marra said he has spent considerable time urging federal agencies, politicians on Capitol Hill and White House officials to broaden monitoring programs for the H5N1 strain of avian flu beyond wild birds. But so far, Marra does not believe his message is getting through.

"Are we prepared to detect it? I don’t think so," Marra said.

There are many strains of avian or bird flu, the vast majority of which pose little to no danger to humans. But the highly pathogenic H5N1 virus has killed nearly 200 people in a dozen countries since 2003.

Scientists also are concerned that H5N1 virus eventually could mutate into a form transmissible from person to person, creating the potential for a human flu pandemic.

Maine already is participating in a national program in which a select group of highly social birds — Canada geese, Arctic terns and common eiders, among them — are being rounded up and tested for the presence of H5N1. The tests are done without harming the birds.

Maine and some other states also are testing select birds killed by hunters.

Marra questioned the usefulness of tests on live birds, explaining that birds infected with H5N1 will either quickly die or develop antibodies to the virus. Instead, officials should be spending more time — and money — testing dead birds, he said.

The potential for spreading avian flu is 15 times higher among poultry flocks than among wild birds, according to data presented by Marra. While the U.S. does not now allow importation of live poultry, both Canada and Mexico still do. The U.S. also imported 45,000 exotic birds for the pet trade last year, he said.

Marra said scientists still do not understand the ecology of H5N1 as well as how the virus might spread through migratory birds. That’s because, while the migratory patterns of some birds are well known, many others are still unclear, he said.

The Smithsonian researcher also strongly criticized some countries’ attempts to control the spread of the deadly avian flu virus by killing massive numbers of wild birds.

"The culling of wild birds will never prevent the spread of H5N1," he said.

Marra’s presentation was one of about a dozen lectures or panel discussions held during the weekend as part of the Association of Field Ornithologists meeting.

Of course, no gathering of leading authorities on all things bird-related would be complete without bird-watching expeditions. Dozens of attendees from throughout the U.S. hit such popular bird-watching spots as Machias Seal Island to see puffins, the Scarborough Marsh and the Orono Bog Boardwalk.

The event’s host was UMaine and it was co-sponsored by Maine Audubon and the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife.

"A lot of nationally and internationally recognized ornithologists got their degrees from UMaine," Rebecca Holberton, a UMaine professor and the organizer of the conference, said in a statement. "I offered to organize this a year ago knowing that it would not only be a good opportunity for professional and student ornithologists to see UMaine, but also a great time to see birds here as well."
 

JPD

Inactive
Suspected bird flu patient refused isolation ward seat at hospital

http://www.kanglaonline.com/index.php?template=headline&newsid=38791&typeid=1

Jinendra Maibam

IMPHAL, Jul 29: Even as the state veterinary and animal husbandry department intensified bird culling operations today, one of the workers at the Chingmeirong poultry farm where the bird flu outbreak took place has fallen ill.

Doctors at both JN and RIMS hospitals, where the 40-year worker, an elder brother of the poultry farm owner, was successively admitted last night, were unconvinced that he was suffering from avian influenza, and in fact declined to admit him to the isolation wards being maintained at both hospitals.

Family members however remain apprehensive. S Irananda, the farm owner, said his brother appear to be suffering from all the symptoms of bird flu which were publicized in the media.

Irananda said his brother developed fever yesterday and was admitted to JN hospital at around 4 pm. Doctors at the JN hospital casualty department advised he should be admitted in the general ward for observation. Though the family insisted that he should be admitted in the isolation ward for investigation and observation, the doctors declined and discharged his brother at around 5:30 pm.

Subsequently, after his fever worsened, he was taken again to JN hospital. The family`s request for admitting him in the isolation ward was again denied, Irananda said.

The medical superintendent, JN hospital, Dr Motilal, himself denied that his brother was suffering from bird flu, and told the family that not a single case has been found of human beings being affected by bird flu in India, Irananda said.

Thereafter, the family took the patient to RIMS hospital, where he was admitted in the isolation ward at around 10:00 pm. However, after just half an hour, doctors informed that he should be shifted to the casualty ward.

Unwilling to accept the doctors` decision, the family finally took his brother home, Irananda said.

The patient is curently listed in the RIMS registers as `left against medical advice`.

According to Irananda, his brother was regularly engaged in feeding and taking care of the livestock at their farm. Health department employees have already taken his brother`s blood samples and sent for testing, but the results were not yet available, he said.

He added that health department employees have been administering Tamiflu tablets to 21 people living at the poultry farm and its immediate neighbourhood since July 17, but after July 25, they stopped supplying the tablet.

Irananda also said that though the outbreak which occurred at his farm was confirmed as bird flu on July 25, it was only on July 27, that culling of remaining birds at the farm took place.

Irananda also informed that some of the chickens that died at his Chingmeirong farm had been brought from another farm run by him at Khonghampat, and it was two or three days after they were brought that the mass deaths took place. This has already been informed to the veterinary people, he said.

In the meantime, massive culling of birds in both areas of Imphal west and Imphal East were taken up by rapid reaction teams of the department, covering wide areas of both Imphal districts.

35,000 birds including chickens and ducks were culled by the 34 RRTs deployed today at 30 separate localities in the greater Imphal areas.

The intensified bird cullingt operations were supervised by the central team led by AB. Negi, joint commissioner, department of veterinary and animal Husbandry, dairying and fisheries, Union ministry of agriculture, who have been camping in the state since the middle of the month.

The RRTs covered extensive areas of Laipham Khunou, Paomei colony, Kairang Muslim, Lei Inkhol, Top Dusera, Khurai, Soibam Leikai, Telepati, Moirangkampu, Wangkhei Khunou and Khuma Lampak areas in Imphal East district, and other RRTs also covered the areas of Uripok Assembly constituency, Sagolband Constituency, Thangmeiband, Eroisemba, Keshamthong A/C, in Imphal West district.

Culling of birds in these areas were conducted on random basis without prior information in a bid to prevent transportation of poultry stocks by the local farm owners beyong the five kilometre radius zone.

In the meantime, 15 staffers of the Central Poultry Farm at Mantripukhri run by the state veterinary department, have been kept in quarantine inside the farm since the chickens whose blood sample were found positive for avian influenza were bought from the Central Poultry Farm.

The employees are being kept in quarantine by the state health departmet for medical observation and are not allowed to leave the farm nor are outsiders allowed to enter to the farm, said an official of the veterinary department.

Health directorate sources, confirming this, said there were no symptoms of bird flu among the employees but they are still being kept for the further examination.

The sources added that most areas within the 5 Kms radius zone have been covered in the course of house to house surveillance since last fours days by health department teams, but so far not a single indication of humans suffering from bird flu symptoms have been found. Their surveillance will continue for the next few days.

Meanwhile, several veterinary officials from other North Eastern states have reached Manipur to assist the efforts to contain bird flu. Among them, K.C. Bhutia joint secretary, in the government of Sikkim has arrived in Imphal today while four officials of Meghalaya veterinary department are also due to reach the state capital.
 

JPD

Inactive
Vietnamese woman dies of bird flu

http://www.theage.com.au/news/World/Vietnamese-woman-dies-of-bird-flu/2007/07/31/1185647898181.html


July 31, 2007 - 7:44PM

A Vietnamese woman who was seven months pregnant has died of bird flu, the country's third human death from the virus this year, doctors say.

"She died on Saturday," said Doctor Tran Thuy Hanh, chief of the Bach Mai hospital where the 22-year-old woman was taken last week from a farm in the northern province of Ha Tay, the largest poultry supplier to Hanoi.

Hanh gave no further details of the woman, who had been confirmed to have contracted the H5N1 virus by laboratory tests in Vietnam.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has not confirmed she had bird flu, which killed a 28-year-old woman from northern Vietnam last month.

A doctor in Ha Tay province said there were no bird flu outbreaks in the area where the latest victim lived.

"It made us difficult to pin down how she became infected," he said.

"Earlier she bought a chicken leg of unknown origin for a meal in the family but nobody else got sick."

Ten people who came into contact with the woman have been monitored for any symptom and given anti-viral Tamiflu as a preventive measure while her house was disinfected, the doctor from the provincial Preventive Medicine Centre told Reuters.

Bird flu has killed 45 of the 99 confirmed cases in Vietnam since late 2003, including the latest death.

Globally, the H5N1 virus has killed 192 people out of 319 known cases, according to a WHO tally. Hundreds of millions of birds have died or been slaughtered.

The H5N1 virus remains mainly a virus of birds, but experts fear it could mutate into a form easily transmitted from person to person and sweep the world, killing millions.
 

JPD

Inactive
Two swans die of H5N1 in northeast France - agriculture ministry

http://www.iii.co.uk/news/?type=afxnews&articleid=6217735&subject=general&action=article

PARIS (Thomson Financial) - France's agriculture ministry has confirmed that two swans found dead on Sunday in the country's northeast had the H5N1 strain of bird flu that can be fatal to humans.

The swans were discovered in a lake at Diane Capelle in the Moselle department, 10 kilometres from where three other swans were found dead with the virus at the end of June.

An exclusion zone has been set up around the area, in accordance with EU regulations, and a wider "observation zone" has been established as well.
 

JPD

Inactive
Bird flu vigil stepped up on Myanmar border

http://www.gulfnews.com/world/India/10143146.html

Reuters
Published: July 30, 2007, 23:49

New Delhi: India has stepped up vigil on the Myanmar border after receiving "credible" reports of an outbreak of bird flu in its neighbour, which has witnessed several outbreaks this year.

The OIE, the global organisation for animal health, reported an outbreak among chickens in Mon state in southern Myanmar on July 24.

Upma Chawdhry, joint secretary in India's Animal Husbandry Department, said authorities in the remote state of Mizoram had been told to ensure no poultry was smuggled in from Myanmar.

"Vigil has been hugely stepped up on the Mizoram border," she said. Mizoram has a porous 400-kilometre frontier with Myanmar, seen by some international experts as a potential black hole in the fight against bird flu.

Local officials in Mizoram said veterinarians were monitoring poultry health in the state more closely and rapid response teams were on stand-by to respond to any report of bird flu.

India is fighting an outbreak of the H5N1 strain in chickens in Manipur state, which lies north of Mizoram and also borders Myanmar.

Authorities said they had culled around 140,000 chickens in and around a small poultry farm near Imphal, Manipur's capital, since announcing the outbreak of the H5N1 virus last week. But there were no reports of any suspected human infections, after 21 people on the poultry farm tested negative for bird flu.

Medical workers in Manipur have checked more than 45,000 households in the region to monitor people's health.
 

JPD

Inactive
Novavax Begins Human Clinical Testing of Novel Pandemic Flu Vaccine

http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.aspx?Feed=PR&Date=20070731&ID=7252444

ROCKVILLE, Md., July 31 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Novavax, Inc. NVAX announced today that it has begun vaccinating healthy volunteers in the first human clinical trial of its virus-like particle ("VLP") based pandemic influenza vaccine. The Phase I/IIa randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of different doses of the H5N1 clade 2 VLP influenza vaccine in up to 230 healthy adults. The goals of the study are to demonstrate safety and to select a dose for evaluation in a Phase IIb immunogenicity study. The first subject was enrolled at Healthcare Discoveries in San Antonio, Texas, one of two U.S. clinical sites participating in the study.

Novavax is developing vaccines to treat influenza and other viral diseases based upon VLP technology. The technology creates vaccine particles in cell culture that mimic the three-dimensional structure of the virus, but do not contain genetic material and cannot replicate. The flu VLPs are designed to have a favorable safety profile and potentially be more immunogenic than current pandemic vaccines, without the use of an adjuvant. Recent preclinical studies have supported this hypothesis by showing that Novavax's influenza VLPs induced a robust immune response.

"The start of this clinical study represents a major milestone in the company's strategy to develop novel and improved vaccines for the 21st Century," stated Penny Heaton, M.D., Novavax Vice President and Chief Medical Officer. "The pandemic influenza vaccine is the first application of our proprietary VLP technology against a looming public health problem."

"To create a novel vaccine clinical candidate within two years of focusing Novavax into a vaccine company is testament to our employees' diligence and belief in our mission. The value of this clinical trial is far reaching since it will help us better understand the broad potential of the Company's novel VLP vaccine technology platform with key human data," stated Rahul Singhvi, Chief Executive Officer.

About Novavax

Novavax, Inc. is committed to leading the global fight against infectious disease by creating novel, highly potent vaccines that are safer and more effective than current preventative options. Using the company's proprietary virus-like particle (VLP) and Novasome(R) adjuvant technologies, Novavax is developing vaccines to protect against H5N1 pandemic influenza, seasonal influenza, and other viral diseases. Novavax's particulate vaccines closely match disease-causing viruses while lacking the genetic material to cause disease, which provides potential for greater immune protection at lower doses than current vaccines. With an exclusive portable manufacturing system that allows for rapid mass-production of vaccines, Novavax is uniquely positioned to meet public health needs.
 

JPD

Inactive
Ohio Prepares For Pandemic Flu

http://www.whiotv.com/news/13791952/detail.html

COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Preparing for the worst, Ohio authorities are moving forward with plans for a possible outbreak of flu pandemic.

Flu pandemic hit the U.S. several times in the past, including in 1918, 1957 and 1968. The worst was in 1918, killing 8,602 people across the country.

Preparations for another outbreak began more than a year ago. It includes the purchase of a large quantity of medicine to treat people.

“The purchase of these antivirals is one part of a large plan for Ohio, other states and the Unites States to prepare for what we feel is the eventual outbreak of pandemic or a pandemic of influenza,” said Bret Adkins of the Ohio Department of Health.

The department plans to spend $1.8 million for the antiviral medicine Relenza and $13.5 million for the antiviral Tamiflu.

The expenditure is slated to be approved by a state legislative committee Aug. 6.

In an interview with WHIOTV.COM, Atkins said viruses mutate and it provides the opportunity for creation of a new virus that people have no immunity to.

Atkins said the medicine will be stored for now and used when people become ill.

For more information on state plans for the flu pandemic:

http://www.ohiopandemicflu.gov
 

JPD

Inactive
Dr. Miron: 'Overdue' for pandemic flu outbreak

http://news.mywebpal.com/news_tool_...&pnpID=722&NewsID=825998&CategoryID=3388&on=1

07/31/07
John Willis
Respond to this story
Email this story to a friend

Dr. Ed Miron told the Calhoun Rotary Club that he believes the world is on the brink of another pandemic flu.

“Pandemic flu occurs when a new virus surfaces,” said Miron, regional medical director for the United States Foreign Service in Saudi Arabia. “Because the virus is new, the human immune system cannot fight it as well.”

Miron told the Rotarians that the world saw three pandemic flu outbreaks in the 20th century — in 1918, 1957 and 1968 —“a lot of experts think we are overdue for another.”

When and if that happens, “all countries will be affected because global spread is inevitable,” he said.

Closing national borders would delay, but not stop the spread of a pandemic flu virus, he said. “With the speed and volume of world air travel, it would take less than three months for a pandemic flu to reach all continents.”

Miron practiced medicine for 23 years in Calhoun before leaving last year to join the Foreign Service in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he provides health care to Foreign Service personnel in Riyadh and other Middle Eastern countries.

He also helps assess the medical capabilities of countries where Foreign Service personnel are stationed. In that capacity, he has done emergency preparedness work and said he is worried that the United States is not prepared for a pandemic flu outbreak.

While much concern has been expressed about avian flu, Miron said there has been no evidence that it poses a pandemic threat at this time.

“Public health officials have been monitoring avian flu for eight years, and you can only get it from birds,” he said. “If it mutates, you could have a big problem.” Miron worries that the United States’ existing medical infrastructure could not handle a pandemic virus.

“If a flu virus of the scope of the 1918 virus emerges, we would need twice as many hospital beds as now exist,” he said. “Most countries, including the United States, will not have enough medical resources to meet the need.

A pandemic flu would also cause great economic and social disruptions as sick workers force businesses to close or curtail operations.

“This year, the Centers for Disease Control suggested that local health departments be empowered to close schools for up to three months,” Miron said.

He said “sheltering in place” may be the best strategy for combating pandemic flu.

“Just stay home and stay away from other people,” Miron said. “That helps keep healthy people healthy and keeps sick people from infecting others.”

Miron also suggested that every household stockpile a two-week supply of water and non-perishable food.

“It’s cheap insurance,” he said.
 

JPD

Inactive
Press Information Bureau
Government of India

AVIAN INFLUENZA – NO HUMANS AFFECTED – SITUATION BEING MONITORED

http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=29543

Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries notified an outbreak of avian influenza in Chingmeirong Village in East Imphal District of Manipur on 25.7.2007.

The Central Rapid Response Team of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare deputed to Imphal is in the field. As of now, 171 cullers are under the cover of Tamiflu. Their health status is being monitored.

The medical teams consisting of 680 health personnel in total have conducted house-to-house active surveillance on 30th July 2007. They covered 45,032 houses in the Imphal Municipality area (ward no.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 21, 22, 25, 26) Luwangsangbam, Koirengei, Lamlongei, Ahalup, Matai, Kontha area, Achanbigei, Heingang, Laipham Siphai, Paomei Colony, Sangakpam, Khurai area and Kairang area.

Out of the 45,032 houses surveyed, 935 were having backyard poultry. A total of 2,35,161 persons were covered. 163 Fever/ Acute upper respiratory Tract infection cases were found and 4 persons had handled either dead or sick bird. These cases are being monitored.

The isolation ward in J.N. Hospital, Imphal is ready to receive patients. Two ventilators have been installed to provide critical care. This is in addition to the critical care facilities available at Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal.

Adequate supply of logistics [Tamiflu, N-95 masks and personal protective gears] have been made available to the State Government.

The situation is being closely monitored. As of now, there is no suspected human cases of Avian Influenza.

To know the situational report on a day-to-day basis, please log on to http://mohfw.nic.in/aviannew.htm.

KR/SK/Avian influenza - 77
 

JPD

Inactive
India monitors four children after bird flu outbreak in Manipur

http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-28770820070801?rpc=401&

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Health officials in India were monitoring four children suffering from fever on Wednesday after they had contact with dead or sick poultry in Manipur, where authorities are fighting a bird flu outbreak in fowl.

The children have been restricted to their homes and are being visited twice a day by medical professionals, said Vineet Chawdhry, joint secretary in the ministry of health.

"We are being extra careful," Chawdhry said, adding that throat swabs and blood samples taken from the children had been sent to a federal laboratory, where tests for the H5N1 strain of bird flu will be carried out.

The children live within a 5-km radius of a small poultry farm where more than 130 chickens died last month from the H5N1 virus.

Health officials have checked more than 235,000 people around the affected farm since the weekend for flu symptoms, while veterinary workers have culled a similar number of birds in the remote northeastern state.

India had two major flare-ups of bird flu in its western region last year.

Manipur neighbours Myanmar, which has battled several outbreaks of bird flu in chickens this year, including one reported last week.

Globally, at least 192 people have died due to bird flu out of 319 cases since 2003, the World Health Organisation says.

The H5N1 strain remains mainly a bird virus but experts fear it may mutate into a form that passes easily between humans, triggering an influenza epidemic in which millions could die.
 

JPD

Inactive
300 under bird flu watch in Manipur

http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Di...h=August2007&file=World_News2007080225957.xml

Web posted at: 8/2/2007 2:59:57
Source ::: IANS

Imphal/New Delhi • Nearly 200,000 poultry have been culled in Manipur in the drive against bird flu and authorities have decided to begin a second round. Health officials yesterday said over 300 people are under special medical supervision though no human has contracted the disease so far.

The first phase of culling is likely to end today and the second one is to stamp out birds from backyard farms.

“We had identified 86 sectors for the culling operation and expect to finish the task by today. We would begin a second round of operation immediately to ensure there are no poultry left in the area,” K Gopal, nodal officer of the Animal Disease Control Programme in Manipur, said.

The culling began last week in a five km radius around the farm at Chenngmeirong near Imphal where the deaths were originally reported. There are an estimated 800 poultry farms in the area.

About 34 Rapid Response Teams with five members in each group led by a veterinarian are involved in the culling as laboratory tests earlier confirmed the dead birds had H5NI strains, which are highly pathogenic in nature.

“We shall now begin a massive cleaning and disinfecting drive in the area before taking up the second round of culling operation,” Gopal said. There have been no fresh reports of the viral disease spreading to other parts of the state.

Health officials said there were no reports of humans contracting the virus although a massive surveillance campaign was on to ensure safety of the locals. Over 200,000 people have gone through health check-ups so far.

At least 334 people, including 171 cullers, have been put under special medical supervision, said health ministry officials in New Delhi.

“As of now, 171 cullers are under the cover of Tamiflu (a precautionary medicine) and their health status is being monitored,” an official statement said.

The medical teams consisting of 680 health personnel have conducted house-to-house active surveillance on July 30, authorities said.

They covered 45,032 houses in places including the Imphal municipality area, Luwangsangbam, Koirengei, Lamlongei, Ahalup, Matai and Kontha. Officials said out of the houses surveyed, 935 had backyard poultry.

“A total of 235,161 people were covered in the health drive. And 163 cases of fever or acute upper respiratory tract infection were found and four people had handled either dead or sick birds. These cases are being monitored,” the ministry said.
 

JPD

Inactive
Bird flu readiness project gets funding

http://www.mcall.com/news/local/all-b2_5council.5977021aug02,0,2890485.story

Allentown directs money from health group, hospital.

By Romy Varghese | Of The Morning Call
August 2, 2007

Allentown City Council steered money toward dealing with bird flu and approved a cable franchise agreement at its meeting Wednesday.

Council unanimously approved giving the Allentown Health Bureau $17,000 to enhance its response to any avian influenza pandemic. Of the grant, the National Association of City and County Health Officials contributed $12,000 and the Sacred Heart Hospital Foundation donated $5,000.

In response to a question from Councilman Tony Phillips, city Health Director Vicky Kistler said the city, while equipped for basic emergencies, is like others around the country that are lacking in pandemic preparations.

''We have a ways to go yet to counter a pandemic,'' she said.

In April, the health bureau held a drill simulating a mass immunization for pandemic bird flu. Officials found more training was needed, and the grant will help pay for that, Kistler said after the meeting. For instance, staffers didn't adequately separate unscreened and screened volunteers at the drill at the East Side Youth Center.

Since 2003, about 200 people infected with the H5N1 strain of bird flu have died in Asia and Africa. There have been no findings of the strain in the United States, according to news reports.

Council also unanimously renewed a franchise agreement with Service Electric Cable TV & Communications, but sent an agreement with RCN Corp. back to committee for further review. Several councilmen had received complaints from residents saying RCN has dropped the Game Show Network and some sports coverage. No representative of RCN was at the council meeting.

Under the 10-year agreements, the carriers will pay Allentown 5 percent of their sales in the city, the most allowed by federal law , for installing their equipment in public rights of way. Allentown has budgeted to collect $935,000 this year, the same amount as last year.
 

JPD

Inactive
Asian security forum calls for more cooperation to fight bird flu

http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/89428.html

Manila - Asia's largest security forum on Thursday called on countries in the region to enhance cooperation with international health bodies in fighting avian influenza. The 27-member ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) warned that bird flu "continued to pose a significant potential threat to countries in the region."

"The ministers agreed that it was important that states were committed to transparency in the reporting of influenza cases in humans and animals and stressed the prompt sharing of epidemiological data with the WHO (World Health Organization)," the group said in a statement at the end of the day-long meeting in Manila.

The ARF underscored the need for capacity-building in order to prevent and contain emerging epidemics, and the early intervention in response to potential outbreaks.

On Tuesday, a pregnant 22-year-old Vietnamese woman was the latest fatality of the bird flu disease that has been plaguing Asia for the past four years.

Bird flu has killed at least 192 people worldwide since it emerged in 2003, according to the WHO. The number of human victims remain low, but scientist worry that the virus can mutate into a new human influenza strain and trigger a flu pandemic that might kill millions.

During the meetings in Manila, the Australian government pledged 850 million Australian dollars (725 million US) in aid for ASEAN members in their projects to fight bird flu, according to ASEAN spokesman Victoriano Lecaros.

Lecaros said the bulk of the financial assistance will go to Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines as part of the Australian government's initiative to fight bird flu. ASEANgroups Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Other members of the regional forum are Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, the European Union, India, Japan, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand North and South Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka, United States and Timor Leste.
 

JPD

Inactive
Vietnam reports fresh human bird flu case

http://www.thanhniennews.com/healthy/?catid=8&newsid=30607

A student is under treatment at a Hanoi hospital for suspected bird flu, a national anti-bird flu committee meeting heard Wednesday.

Dr Nguyen Hai Yen of the National Institute for Clinical Research of Tropical Diseases said the student’s samples were being tested for the H5N1 virus strain, which has killed 45 people in Vietnam since 2003, three of them in the past two months.

The student was transferred to the institute from a hospital in Thanh Hoa province where he had been treated for 12 days.

He had “typical” bird flu symptoms though initial inquiries suggested he had had no contact with poultry, Yen said.

Vietnam, the country worst hit by bird flu in 2003-05, contained later outbreaks through mass vaccination, culling millions of poultry, and public education initiatives.

But the virus returned strongly this year, hitting scores of poultry farms in an unusual summertime outbreak.

Outbreaks have been reported since early May in 18 of the country’s 64 provinces and cities, mostly among unvaccinated ducks and other waterfowl.

Six human cases have also been reported. Two of them, a 20-year-old man and a 28-year-old woman, died in June, the first fatalities since November 2005.

Another 22-year-old woman from Ha Tay died last week of the disease. She was seven month pregnant.
 

JPD

Inactive
300 chicken dead in Tripura, samples sent for tests

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Story...eadline=300+chicken+dead+in+Tripura,+tests+on

Indo-Asian News Service
Agartala, August 02, 2007
First Published: 17:42 IST(2/8/2007)
Last Updated: 17:55 IST(2/8/2007)


At least 300 chicken have died at a government-run poultry in Tripura prompting authorities to send samples for laboratory tests to confirm if there was incidence of bird flu in the state, officials said on Thursday.

The deaths were reported in the last two days at a poultry farm of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, a training-***-demonstration centre for farmers, at village Chebri in Khowai sub-division, 85 km west of the state capital Agartala.

"We have collected samples of the dead birds and sent them to different laboratories outside Tripura to confirm if the chickens died of bird flu or any other disease," said Samarendra Das, assistant director of Tripura's animal resource development department.

"The symptoms of the deaths do not indicate that these birds were affected by avian influenza. However, we have to confirm beyond doubt."

Authorities were monitoring the situation closely. "The state government has asked the Border Security Force (BSF) and Mobile Task Force (MTF) to seal the 856-km long India-Bangladesh border along Tripura to check smuggling of any poultry products from Bangladesh," said Pranab Debbarma, Tripura's animal resource development minister.

The minister said: "The state is free from bird flu."

Manipur, another state in India's northeast, had last week sounded an alert after bird flu was confirmed there. However, there were no fresh cases of bird deaths in Manipur.

Debbarma said: "The state's nearly 11,000 poultry farmers had brought chicks from Kolkata and not from the north-eastern states."

The Tripura government has published advertisements in newspapers and local TV channels that the state is free from bird flu.
 

JPD

Inactive
India

Government says contains bird flu outbreak in northeast

http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-28789520070802?rpc=401&

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Government said on Thursday it had contained an outbreak of bird flu in Manipur after slaughtering nearly 30,000 birds.

However, state authorities were monitoring the health of four children with fever who had handled dead or sick fowl, and have sent their blood and throat swab samples for testing.

The flare-up of the H5N1 virus in chickens in a small poultry farm near Imphal, was the country's first in a year, prompting authorities to kill all poultry and destroy eggs within a 5-km radius.

"The outbreak appears to have been localised," said Upma Chawdhry, joint secretary in the federal Animal Husbandry Department, adding that teams were sanitising poultry farms, including destroying egg trays and disinfecting coops.

Manipur borders Myanmar, which reported two outbreaks of bird flu in chickens in July alone.

Myanmar is seen as a potential blackhole in the global fight against avian influenza, given its rudimentary health infrastructure and its secretive regime.

India had two major outbreaks last year in its western region -- both of which were successfully contained.

Officials said they were also investigating the deaths of about 120 chickens in Mizoram state, which neighbours Manipur.

Chawdhry said the deaths seemed to be due to the fowl pox viral disease but added that authorities were not any taking chances as the dead chickens were just 10 km from the Myanmar border.

"This situation is under careful watch," she said.

Avian influenza of the H5N1 strain has killed at least 192 people out of 319 cases, and led to millions of chickens and ducks being slaughtered in dozens of nations.
 

JPD

Inactive
Egyptian health authorities deny reports about new case of bird flu

http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=1832056&Language=en

CAIRO, Aug 2 (KUNA) -- Egyptian health authorities on Thursday denied that a new case of bird flu was discovered and stressed there were no new cases of that disease after case 38, which was successfully treated and left hospital.
"There are no grounds to media reports about a new case of bird flu reported in the Burj Al-Arab area, north-west of Cairo," the Egyptian Health Ministry said in a statement.

It added that, rather than a new human case of bird flu, a new case was discovered among birds that were under observation.
"Ever since the outbreak of the disease in Egypt at the beginning of last year, some 3,039 people were put in isolation under suspicion of carrying the virus," the statement said.

It added that, out of 38 confirmed cases, some 15 died, while the remaining 23 were cured due to the medical care they have received. (end) rg.eh KUNA 021920 Aug 07NNNN
 

JPD

Inactive
Four Indian children test negative for bird flu

http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-28799320070803?rpc=401&

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - The government has completed health checks on thousands of people after an outbreak of bird flu in the remote northeast, and cleared four boys who had been suffering from fever after handling dead or sick poultry.

Throat swab and tissue samples of the four boys had been sent for testing but no sign of bird flu was found.

"They are negative," Vineet Chawdhry, a joint secretary in the health ministry, told Reuters on Friday.

Thousands of people in Manipur were also checked by health officials after the outbreak of the H5N1 strain of bird flu in chickens on a small poultry farm.

Globally, the H5N1 virus has killed at least 192 people out of 319 who have been affected since late 2003, with health experts fearing it could one day mutate into a form that could pass easily between humans, triggering a pandemic.

In Manipur, the boys -- who media reports say are all under 14 -- lived within a 5-km radius of the affected farm. Another 21 people living or working on the farm and nine veterinary workers were also tested and cleared earlier.

The state shares a border with Myanmar, where there have been multiple outbreaks of bird flu this year, including two in July alone.

Authorities in Manipur stopped culling operations on Thursday in Manipur after killing and burying nearly 300,000 fowl.

But officials in Tripura were on alert against bird flu after around 300 chicken died in a district bordering Bangladesh, where avian flu has spread to a number of areas this year, infecting large numbers of poultry.

An official in the state said chicken blood and tissue samples had been sent to a federal laboratory for testing.

India had two major outbreaks of the H5N1 virus in chickens last year in its western region but has not reported any human case yet.
 

JPD

Inactive
Ghana

The Issue Of Bird Flu Is Not The Absence Of Law,
But The Neglect of Law: ACE ANKOMAH

http://www.modernghana.com/GhanaHome/NewsArchive/news_details.asp?menu_id=1&id=VFZSUmQwMTZRWGs9

A legal practitioner, Ace Ankomah says that the right to own a property is not absolute, but restricted, and that public health is a consideration for restriction. He made mention of this in regards to what Dr. Mary Grant said about banning backyard poulty farming. He was speaking at a lecture organised by the Executive Council of Association of Recognised Professional Bodies (ARPB), to brief the public on the current situation of Avian Influenza in Ghana.

Mr. Ankomah touched on the constitution and the legal implications in regards to actions taken to cull infected birds. He said farmers whose birds have been infected and are therefore 'killed' to halt the spread of the virus are left to their fate. "This throws up legal questions that has to be addressed," he affirmed, "your ownership and investments have to be protected by the constitution." Mr. Ankomah disclosed there is a law in the constitution that covers bird flu, so the issue of bird flu is not the absence of law, but the neglect of it.

The Principal Veterinary Officer of the Veterinary Services Department Dr Francis Konadu-Ampratwum, made a presentation on the history of the H5N1 Bird flu pandemic, and how it finally got into the country. According to him, farmers whose birds have died as a result of the influenza have not been helpful as to how the birds got infected. "It's either they know and are not telling us, or they don't know at all," he stated. He advised farmers to take the biosecurity method of prevention seriously.

Doctor Asare, from the Ghana Medical Service also elaborated on the effects of the pandemic. He said the issue of bird flu, if not taken seriously would eventually result in unemployment and poverty. He explained that every six out of ten infected people die. At the moment, he said, the virus is not transmitted from man to man, but we should pray it does not. He revealed that the complications involved in an infected human being include pneumonia, worsening of chronic diseases, lung problems and lots more, adding that no one is immune to the H5N1.

In his presentation, Dr. Asare stated that an influenza pandemic is a rare but recurrent event. "From the records, every 40 years there is a pandemic, and the last time there was such a pandemic was 39 years ago" he stated, citing the Spanish Influenza, Asian Influenza, and Hong Kong Influenza as examples of such pandemics. He added that the pandemic affects all countries, but even if there is an immunisation or drug, the UNAIDS will surely take care of the United States first. "So a pandemic breakout will mean no help for Ghana, because Ghana will be left to her fate," he said.

According to Dr. Asare, there is some monitoring and surveillance going on in Aflao where nasal samples of birds are being taken for tests. The tests are being conducted to find the type of H5N1 in order not to be caught unawares. He cautioned frontline workers of the level of fatality involved in handling infected birds, and therefore must be insured.

In regards to the number of isolation units of regional hospitals available for treatment and housing of infected persons, Dr. Asare mentioned 37 Military Hospital as the only one. He pleaded with government to set up a task force body that is legally and constitutionally empowered, and not a coordination that is more of a 'toothless bulldog'.

A Senior Vertinary Technical Advisor from USAID, Andrea M Miles also affirmed that even though the human fatality is low, the risk of getting the virus is scary. She disclosed 319 people have been infected, with 192 deaths recorded as of 25th July, 2007, thereby showing that H5N1 has about 60% case fatality. " There are at least a million birds infected, we need to stop Avian Influenza in birds to prevent human infection and a possible pandemic" She advised.

The concept of the meeting, according to Mr Sam Okudzeto, a legal practitioner and chairman for the meeting, is not to twist government's arm, but to reshape Ghana by asking government to do what they have been elected to do. He charged the media to do away with politics and concentrate on issues that affect us. "Let's use such an effective instrument for the education of Ghanaians", he urged.
 

JPD

Inactive
Indonesian girl hospitalised with bird flu-like symptoms

http://www.vnanet.vn/Home/EN/tabid/119/itemid/207287/Default.aspx

03/08/2007 -- 8:54 PM

Ha Noi (VNA) - A young girl, identified as Ririn Meilani, has been admitted to Syamsudin General Hospital in West Java as a suspected bird flu sufferer after a number of chickens in her neighbourhood suddenly died.

Samples of the patient's blood have been taken for laboratory tests. Ujang Suhendi, the girl's father, said his daughter had been suffering from a high fever and respiratory problems since June 16.

The 12 year-old girl had been in contact with one of the dead chickens and is currently being treated at the hospital's emergency care unit, he said.

On August 1, local husbandry and animal health offices sent a team to check on all poultry in the area, however, the results of the team's work have not come to light.

So far, the number of bird flu cases in Indonesia has risen to over 100, of which 81 had died. -Enditem
 

JPD

Inactive
India quarantines 51 people in bird flu-hit state

http://africa.reuters.com/commodities/news/usnDEL107380.html

Fri 3 Aug 2007, 13:44 GMT

(Recasts, adds byline, details)

By Kamil Zaheer

NEW DELHI, Aug 3 (Reuters) - India has quarantined 51 people in the remote northeastern state of Manipur following an outbreak of the H5N1 strain of influenza in chickens last month, a senior official said on Friday.

"Since all these people had worked in culling or sanitising operations or monitoring people's health around the affected poultry farm they have to be quarantined and monitored," said Vineet Chawdhry, joint secretary in the health ministry.

Most had complained of being "unwell", he added, but did not say whether any had flu-like symptoms.

All 51 were on Tamiflu, the popular drug to prevent and treat bird flu, as a precaution, the health ministry said.

Hundreds of cullers were involved in killing nearly 300,000 fowl over the past week in Manipur, a state bordering Myanmar that saw two outbreaks of bird flu in chickens in July alone.

The culling, which took place within a 5-km (3-mile) radius around the affected poultry farm near Imphal, capital of Manipur, ended on Thursday.

Health officials have completed checks of around 235,000 people in the area, but said they would closely monitor the situation.

Globally, the H5N1 virus has killed at least 192 people out of 319 who have been affected since late 2003, with health experts fearing it could one day mutate into a form that could pass easily between humans, triggering a pandemic.

On Friday, authorities cleared four boys who had been suffering from fever after handling dead or sick poultry in Manipur.

But officials in Tripura, another northeast Indian state, were on alert after around 500 chickens died in a commercial poultry farm in a district bordering Bangladesh, where avian flu has spread to a number of areas this year.

Officials said blood and tissue samples had been sent for testing, but added they suspected the deaths to be caused by infectious bursal disease, a viral illness, along with coccidiosis, a parasitic illness found in animals.

Western India had two major outbreaks of the H5N1 virus in chickens last year, but has not yet reported any human case
 
Top