CHAT Wizard of Oz tidbits

Cardinal

Chickministrator
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Wizard Of Oz fans have noticed a continuity error in the original film after flocking to watch it following the release of the musical prequel, Wicked.

During a scene between the film's leading lady Dorothy - played by Judy Garland - and the scarecrow [Ray Bolger] viewers noticed a change in her appearance.

Midway through the scene, Judy's hair changes and her plaits grow from being shoulder length to grazing her stomach in a glaring blunder.

After spotting the marked difference in Judy's hair during the same scene, fans have flocked to social media to share the spot with their followers.

'I cant believe I never noticed that'; 'I swear I've seen this like, 100 times and NEVER noticed'; 'It was brushed out during the course of the day'; 'Wow IDK any of this ty!'; 'I thought the hair length was different because it took so long to make the movie';

'I have watched that movie I do not know many times but I never noticed that'; 'In those days they didn't have my job on set - script supervisors are responsible for keeping track of this'; 'I never noticed!! So glad I found u!!'

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Celebrated for its pioneering use of technicolor, The Wizard of Oz was the most expensive movie ever made on its release – and, according to the US Library of Congress, it is the most-seen film of all time.

And yet, just like the wizard himself – eventually exposed as an ordinary man hiding behind a curtain and madly working levers – the making of the film was anything but magical.

In fact, The Wizard of Oz was so notorious for production disasters and controversies that some have mirthlessly observed the green-hued Wicked Witch of the West must have cursed it – before, that is, Dorothy doused her with a bucket of water and she melted.

Dorothy was memorably played by a teenaged Judy Garland, for whom making the movie involved anything but sexual empowerment.

Molested both by studio bosses and the Munchkins – natives of Oz – and forced to accept an oppressive regime to keep her weight down and look younger, her already shaky mental health never recovered as she descended into drug and alcohol abuse.

Her tragically premature death at only 47 – from an apparently accidental overdose of barbiturates while she was in London in 1969 – is widely blamed on the film's toxic legacy.

Garland had signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) production company at the tender age of 13, although her pushy mother had started giving her pills for energy, and to help her sleep, when Garland was just ten.

That insidious trend accelerated once she got into the clutches of a ruthless, slave-driving Hollywood studio.

MGM chiefs fretted continually about her weight and would deprive her of food, leaving her perpetually hungry.

One studio executive told her: 'You look like a hunchback. We love you but you're so fat you look like a monster.'

Another called her a 'fat little pig with pigtails'.

MGM's callous behavior left Garland with a life-long insecurity about her figure. She was seeing psychiatrists by the age of 18.

The studio even pushed drugs on the teenager (the fate of numerous other young stars) encouraging her to take amphetamines, known in the business as 'pep pills', to keep her slim and energetic through a relentless filming schedule. MGM also gave Garland sleeping pills to calm her down at night.

'Speed her up, slow her down,' said a studio insider who boasted Garland was 'run like a clock'.

The studio's concern over her appearance increased when she was given the role of Dorothy, who is meant to be 12. Garland, who was 16 when she got the part and a year older by the time filming was over, was told she needed to lose 12 pounds.

Quite aside from a strict diet of chicken soup, black coffee, 80 (appetite-suppressing) cigarettes per day, diet pills and more amphetamines, Garland had to wear a bizarre corset on-set which not only pulled in her stomach but held down her breasts.

Garland claimed – surely not seriously – that the contraption was made of iron.

Around the time she started making the movie, studio execs began molesting the actress, groping and endlessly propositioning her for sex.

MGM chief Louis Mayer liked to show that he thought she sang from the heart by putting his hand on the teenager's left breast.

'I often thought I was lucky that I didn't sing with another part of my anatomy,' Garland later recalled.

'Having sex with the female help was regarded as a perk of power and few women escaped the demands of Mayer and his underlings,' Garland's biographer Gerald Clarke observed.

Victor Fleming, one of five directors brought in to make the movie over five months of shooting, once tired of Garland's failure to stop laughing while shooting a scene and slapped her in the face. He, at least, was ashamed of his behavior and told the crew to punch him in the face in return, only for Garland to kiss him instead.

The diminutive actors hired to play the munchkins could not have reached her face to slap it, but they could, and allegedly did, put their hands up her skirts.

According to Garland, the adult thespians, who mainly suffered from dwarfism, were hardly the sweet and innocent race of 'Ozians' they portrayed on camera.

'They would make Judy's life miserable on set by putting their hands under her dress,' wrote Sid Luft, her former husband, in a 2017 posthumous memoir. 'The men were 40 or more years old. They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small.'

Although some have insisted they assaulted Garland, the munchkin actors have become mired in other notoriety over the years for their wild behavior.

After shooting finished, for instance, producer Mervyn LeRoy recalled how, 'they had orgies in the hotel and we had to have police on about every floor'.
 

Cardinal

Chickministrator
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Speaking in 1967, Garland recalled: 'They were little drunks. They got smashed every night and the police used to scoop them up in butterfly nets.'

She said she also once agreed to go on a date with one of them but brought her mother as a chaperone.

'Fair enough, two broads for the price of one,' quipped the munchkin.

Bert Lahr, who played the Cowardly Lion, corroborated the grim tales, claimed: 'Many munchkins made their living by panhandling, pimping and whoring. Midgets brandished knives and often had passions for larger personnel.'

It was said that a German munchkin who called himself The Count once had to been rescued from a toilet bowl.

'We were all looking for him,' said Ray Bolger, who played the Scarecrow. 'Apparently, he drank his lunch, sat on the stool, fell into it and couldn't get out. There he was with his head and legs stuck up.'

Garland was not the only female performer to be damaged by the movie – and for some the scars were literal.

The Wicked Witch of the West, for example, makes a memorable on-screen entrance amid billowing red smoke and flames. But in reality, the scene went horribly wrong for both Margaret Hamilton, the actress playing the witch, and her stunt double, Betty Danko.

One day, a member of the film crew fell through a trap door on to Danko, waiting to make her entrance below, and injured her shoulder.

Consequently, Hamilton had to finish the stunt herself, leaving the same way Danko had arrived – in an explosion of fire and smoke.

However, the flames came too soon and Hamilton, who was wearing flammable copper-based green make-up, caught fire, giving her second and third-degree burns.

The area around her right eye was particularly badly hit with the eyelid and eyebrow entirely burned off.

Even when she returned to work six weeks later, Hamilton had to wear green gloves rather than make-up as the nerves in one charred hand had been left so exposed.

Hapless stuntwoman Danko later had to shoot another famous scene in which the broomstick-riding Wicked Witch writes 'Surrender Dorothy' in smoke in the sky.

For the smoke, a special pipe was attached beneath the broom – but it exploded under Danko, who sustained severe burns on her inner thighs and damaged her reproductive organs so badly that she had to have a hysterectomy.

They weren't the only ones injured.

Two of the actors playing the evil winged monkeys ended up in hospital after flying accidents of their own in which the wires holding them broke, sending them crashing to the studio floor.

Today's health and safety industry would have a collective heart attack at the primitive working conditions and technology on the set.

Just nine days into filming, Buddy Ebsen, who played the Tin Man, became extremely ill and had to be hospitalized.

To achieve his shiny skin effect, crew were painting his face white before powdering over it with real aluminum dust. Each time the make-up was applied or touched up, Ebsen was inhaling toxic fine grains of the metal which coated the inside of his lungs and stopped oxygen reaching his blood.

The actor was so ill he had to be replaced by comedian Jack Haley and only appears a handful of times in the finished movie.

The film makers responded by mixing the aluminum dust with white paint, creating a paste that Haley wouldn't inhale. But in the end he was taken to hospital himself after the paste got in his eye.

Asbestos, now known at the time to be carcinogenic, was used to create the snow that falls on Dorothy and her friends after they fall asleep in a poppy field.

While there was no proven link with the filming, both Bert Lahr (the lion) and Ray Bolger (the Scarecrow), later died of cancer.

The wardrobe department only added to the misery on set.

Many cast members, especially the Wicked Witch's guards and her flying monkeys, had to wear heavy makeup and hugely cumbersome outfits.

Given the powerful lights that the early Technicolor process required, temperatures on the Hollywood set soared to more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, causing some actors to faint. They were carried out.

The Cowardly Lion's outfit was made of real lion skin and caused Lahr to sweat so heavily inside it that the costume had to be put into an industrial dryer each night.

For his part, Bolger claimed the rubber scarecrow mask he had to wear left him with facial scarring.

But few cast members escaped unscathed. Even Dorothy's dog, Toto, played by a Cairn terrier named Terry, suffered a sprained foot after one of the witch's guards stepped on it. He was temporarily replaced by a doggy double.

It would have been little consolation for Terry, but he was reportedly paid more for his role in the film than the Munchkins.

Skies might well be blue somewhere over the rainbow, as Dorothy so beautifully sings, and there's certainly no sign of our love affair with The Wizard of Oz ending any time soon. But to borrow the catchline of today's movie spin-off, Wicked: 'You're not being told the whole story!'

 

Kathy in FL

Administrator
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I knew one of the Munchkins ... known as Prince Denis professionally. Us kids called him Uncle Denny. He was my adopted aunt's maternal uncle. Her mother was also a little person known professionally as Princess Marguerite. We knew her as Little Granny. During the off-season of Ringling Bros she would often live with John and Mabel Ringling at their estate in Sarasota. They had another sister named Lady Little and a couple of other siblings I really know nothing about.

Most if not all of the "Munchkins" had a circus background and before that most of them were abused when their bio families would sell them to people who eventually put them in the circus or in sideshows of some type. Uncle Denny was the Sgt. at Arms in the movie. Little Granny and her siblings were all born in France. The five siblings that were little people were "sold" to someone who brought them to the US and put them in show business to make money off of them; I only knew the two of them.

Like men of regular stature in show biz they could get ... er ... rowdy. Because that was the culture back then. They were also used to doing outrageous things to get attention as it was expected of them and they didn't always have the mores of the "average" person. Add into it showbiz, the circus, and the abuse they suffered (some of them since their birth) it isn't surprising they were alcoholics and other such things. Little Granny passed away in '81 at 85 years of age and Uncle Denny in '84 at 84 years of age. I knew them both as loving, caring, and giving people though Uncle Denny was prone to tall tales (no pun intended). Little Granny considered my mother another daughter. I inherited a China platter from her and treasure it.

I'm pretty sure that Uncle Denny was never married. If he was it wasn't a legal one and was short lived and long before I met him. However, Little Granny was married for nearly 48 years before a divorce was finalized. She and her husband didn't always live together, part of it was he refused to give up the carny life and the other part of it was as a tall man he didn't want to admit having a little person for a wife.

Strange facts you probably didn't want to know. LOL

Once upon a time I could even speak Carny but for the life of me I can't even remember the basics these days.
 

ShyGirl

Veteran Member
I knew one of the Munchkins ... known as Prince Denis professionally. Us kids called him Uncle Denny. He was my adopted aunt's maternal uncle. Her mother was also a little person known professionally as Princess Marguerite. We knew her as Little Granny. During the off-season of Ringling Bros she would often live with John and Mabel Ringling at their estate in Sarasota. They had another sister named Lady Little and a couple of other siblings I really know nothing about.

Most if not all of the "Munchkins" had a circus background and before that most of them were abused when their bio families would sell them to people who eventually put them in the circus or in sideshows of some type. Uncle Denny was the Sgt. at Arms in the movie. Little Granny and her siblings were all born in France. The five siblings that were little people were "sold" to someone who brought them to the US and put them in show business to make money off of them; I only knew the two of them.

Like men of regular stature in show biz they could get ... er ... rowdy. Because that was the culture back then. They were also used to doing outrageous things to get attention as it was expected of them and they didn't always have the mores of the "average" person. Add into it showbiz, the circus, and the abuse they suffered (some of them since their birth) it isn't surprising they were alcoholics and other such things. Little Granny passed away in '81 at 85 years of age and Uncle Denny in '84 at 84 years of age. I knew them both as loving, caring, and giving people though Uncle Denny was prone to tall tales (no pun intended). Little Granny considered my mother another daughter. I inherited a China platter from her and treasure it.

I'm pretty sure that Uncle Denny was never married. If he was it wasn't a legal one and was short lived and long before I met him. However, Little Granny was married for nearly 48 years before a divorce was finalized. She and her husband didn't always live together, part of it was he refused to give up the carny life and the other part of it was as a tall man he didn't want to admit having a little person for a wife.

Strange facts you probably didn't want to know. LOL

Once upon a time I could even speak Carny but for the life of me I can't even remember the basics these days.
You had interesting relatives. My grandfather was a clown in the Barnum and Bailey Circus.
 

Kathy in FL

Administrator
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You had interesting relatives. My grandfather was a clown in the Barnum and Bailey Circus.

My adopted aunt was the first person to befriend my parents when we moved to Florida in '75. She's almost 15 years older than mom and always treated her like a sister. My brother and I were always welcomed in their home and it stays that way til today despite my mother's and aunt's husbands both now being gone.

Growing up going to see Little Granny on Sunday was just normal. I never saw her as a "little person." She was just Little Granny. She was poor but was a real classy lady. Her kitchen was like a dollhouse. I loved it as a kid.
 

homecanner1

Veteran Member
What a fascinating anecdote

I could not resist digging a bit at Ancestry.

She was married previously to a Delbert Symonds of Chicago. He is buried at Acacia Park off Elston Ave in Chicago. And there was some sort of wedding with Denis at the Chicago World's Fair in 1933, possibly as some sort of publicity stunt but may be legit!

Denis story seems very sad, the children only knew their father's name was Denis Sr. thus the origin of his stage name Dennison from " Denis Son". They knew they were from Biarritz France and were part of an insular French Basque community that spread from Spain.

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Ethel's maiden name was Wickman and her parents are buried in Elmurst, DuPage Co IL. She and Denis passed away retired in Maricopa County and cremated there.

There is probably a 'midget wedding' news story from the fair.

Found it, apparently it took place in the Midget Village during the Century of Progress, a section of the fair.

Tuesday June 13th 1933 Chicago Tribune pg 6, married the previous day.

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Countrymouse

Country exile in the city
Re her hair--(OP)--looks like they just curled it a bit too tightly and perfectly, and someone noticed and reasoned that a little girl who'd just been skipping her way along a road for who knows how many miles wouldn't look like she'd just stepped out of the beauty parlor--so they had the hairdressers brush it out.
 

BassMan

Veteran Member
Re her hair--(OP)--looks like they just curled it a bit too tightly and perfectly, and someone noticed and reasoned that a little girl who'd just been skipping her way along a road for who knows how many miles wouldn't look like she'd just stepped out of the beauty parlor--so they had the hairdressers brush it out.

That's what I was wondering, too.

I heard about some of the "people issues" before, but for me, the question of the economic and political commentary was always my "go-to". A lot of the characters seemed to mimic political figures of the day, and the "road" (silver in the book I believe, gold in the movie), an economic/political reference: follow the money.

The author denied the references, but doubt remains.

Sad about the treatment of Judy Garland...
 

Knoxville's Joker

Has No Life - Lives on TB
That's what I was wondering, too.

I heard about some of the "people issues" before, but for me, the question of the economic and political commentary was always my "go-to". A lot of the characters seemed to mimic political figures of the day, and the "road" (silver in the book I believe, gold in the movie), an economic/political reference: follow the money.

The author denied the references, but doubt remains.

Sad about the treatment of Judy Garland...
the original edition of the book poked fun at the birth certificate and some characters were allegories. The wicked witch being a bad beaurecrat official or cop and they were taken out by attacking them through their strawman aka the strawman argument. The strawman being the entity created via your birth certificate(a person with no brain, a fake entity if you will.) It really was a poke at the nature of things really.
 

ainitfunny

Saved, to glorify God.
I kept confusing Judy Garland with Shelly Winters. I saw the POISEDEN Adventure and thought Judy Garland played in it but it was Shelly Winters!
She did an outstanding job, even if she wasn't Judy Garland, she won an
Oscar for her performance, the best acting of the movie, Except for Borgnine!
 
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