CRISIS Weekend Wrap-up of World Protests

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.apnews.com/957b27f2ca9441bda64e60a441517a5a

Is boom, then slump, behind fiery Latin American protests?
By MICHAEL WEISSENSTEIN and LUIS ANDRES HENAO
yesterday


Chile is one of the richest countries in the region. Haiti is the poorest. Ecuador has a centrist government. Bolivia’s is socialist.

Yet, from Port-au-Prince to Santiago, furious demonstrators were marching this week to demand fundamental change, part of a wave of often-violent protests that has set tires, government offices, trains and metro stations ablaze across Latin America and the Caribbean.

What’s driving the protests thousands of miles apart, across countries with profoundly different politics, economies, cultures and histories? One important factor: Despite their differences, the countries hit by fiery protests this month saw often-dizzying commodity-driven growth in the first decade of this century, followed by a slump or stall as prices dropped for key exports. Even Haiti , its own economy largely stagnant, saw billions in aid from oil-rich Venezuela flood in, then disappear.

That pattern of boom then slackening is a dangerous one for less-than-agile leaders. It expands the middle class, creating citizens who feel entitled to receive more from their governments, and empowered to demand it. And it sharpens the sense of unfairness for those left out of the boom, who see neighbors prospering while they stand still or slide backward.

Chile, the world’s largest copper producer, boomed from 2000 to 2014 before growth dropped off. The average Chilean still earns roughly $560 to $700 a month, income that makes it hard for many to pay their bills. Then, last week, an independent panel implemented a 4-cent subway fare increase that the Chilean government initially said was needed to cope with rising oil prices and a weaker local currency.

For thousands of Chileans, it was a final indignity after years of struggling as the country prospered. Clashes wracked Chile for a sixth day Wednesday, with the death toll at 18 in an upheaval that has almost paralyzed a country long seen as an oasis of stability.

“People went out to protest because they feel the government cares more about the wealthy, and that social programs help the very poor but the rest of the population is left to care for themselves,” said Patricio Navia, an adjunct assistant professor at the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies at New York University. “They are not poor enough to get government subsidies, nor rich enough to get government tax credits. They revolted to make their voice heard.”

Marta Lagos, the Santiago, Chile-based director of the polling firm Latinobarometro, said Chile’s growth rates hid the over-concentration of wealth in the hands of the elite.


Like Chile, oil-rich Ecuador saw a steep rise in GDP as oil topped $100 a barrel and President Rafael Correa built multi-lane highways, airports and universities. Then oil slumped, leaving Ecuador with billions in debt and a steep annual budget shortfall.

Correa’s successor, Lenín Moreno, took out a three-year $4.2 billion IMF credit line and this month announced a $1.3 billion austerity package that included the elimination of fuel subsidies and a resulting sharp rise in gasoline and diesel prices. That sent Ecuadorians to the streets, led by the country’s well-organized, mostly rural indigenous peoples, many of whom are subsistence farmers who saw little to no benefit from the boom years.

As a law professor, Mariana Yumbay is better off than most people in Ecuador’s mountainous Bolivar province, who raise corn and potato or herds of cattle, pigs and sheep. Even as Ecuador prospered under Correa, indigenous farmers in Bolivar depended on rainfall because they have no irrigation networks, she said. More than 40 percent of children are malnourished and many people live on about $30 a month.

“Unfortunately the state hasn’t had a policy of steering economic resources to pull indigenous people and farmers out of poverty,” Yumbay, 46, said this month as she protested outside Ecuador’s National Assembly.

Moreno ended the protests by agreeing to restore the subsidies, a solution that analysts said left him weakened and facing the same economic troubles that loomed before nearly two weeks of often-violent protests.

Haiti was worse off than any other country in the region at the start of the new century but saw an infusion of billions of dollars in highly subsidized oil from Venezuela starting in 2009. Another factor: the flood of international aid after the country’s devastating 2010 earthquake.

When oil slumped and Venezuela’s economy collapsed, the subsidized fuel ended, and the already-impoverished island suffered regular gasoline shortages. Investigations by Haiti’s Senate and a federal auditor alleged that government officials had embezzled and misappropriated billions in proceeds from the Venezuelan program known as Petrocaribe.

Fueled partly by a group of internet-savvy young Haitians known as the Petrocaribe Challengers, street protests erupted that organizers say won’t stop until President Jovenel Moise leaves office.

In Bolivia, President Evo Morales has had 14 years of low inflation and strong GDP growth of 4% a year on average, thanks largely to earnings during the commodities-boom years. In recent years, the country’s income from natural gas sales has been dropping due to falling prices, drops in reserves and less demand from Brazil and Argentina. Experts say the economy is looking increasingly fragile. Against that backdrop, the popularity he won for his economic management and infrastructure investment has been weakened by corruption scandals in his administration and his insistence on seeking re-election despite losing a referendum on the issue.

After allegations of fraud in the Sunday election, protests multiplied across Bolivia outside vote-counting centers this week. Rioting was reported in at least six of Bolivia’s nine regions and in the national capital of La Paz, police used tear gas in attempts to quell fighting between supporters of Morales and opponent Carlos Mesa outside a vote-counting center. Protesters threw firecrackers and stones.

Morales’ opponents burned election offices and ballots in several cities and called for a strike on Wednesday, Morales said his opponents are trying to stage a coup.

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Associated Press writer Michael Weissenstein reported this story from Havana and AP writer Luis Andres Henao reported from Buenos Aires, Argentina. AP writers Eva Vergara in Santiago, Chile, and Carlos Valdez and Paola Flores in La Paz, Bolivia, contributed to this report.

___

Michael Weissenstein on Twitter: https://twitter.com/mweissenstein
 

Plain Jane

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ales-election-win-splits-nation-idUSKBN1X422Q

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 12:54 PM / UPDATED 25 MINUTES AGO
Bolivians block roads in protest as Morales election win splits nation
Danny Ramos, Vivian Sequera
3 MIN READ

LA PAZ (Reuters) - Bolivians blocked streets in La Paz on Friday demanding an audit of a controversial election count that handed President Evo Morales a outright win and with it a fourth consecutive term that would extend his rule to nearly two decades.

Protestors gesture during a march in La Paz, Bolivia, October 25, 2019. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Morales, 59, who swept to power in 2006 as the country’s first indigenous leader, claimed victory in the Sunday vote and railed against the opposition who he accused of leading a coup d’etat with foreign backing.

Anti-government protests had begun on Sunday, when an official vote count was suspended for almost a day. A confident Morales said then his socialist party MAS would get an outright win, despite an official rapid count data showing the left-wing leader heading to a second round against rival Carlos Mesa.

The final official count showed Morales with an over 10-point over Mesa on Thursday night, which meant he would avoid a risky second round head-to-head - even as the election monitors, the opposition and foreign governments criticized the count.

On Friday, roads in the north and south of La Paz were blocked by protesters, with normally busy streets empty of cars. In the morning, there were few signs of violence, as people marched with banners saying “No to dictatorship”.


The official election observer, the Organization of American States, has already called for a second round despite Morales’ 10-point win, while the United States, European Union, Brazil and others adding their voice.

In the region, left-leaning governments in Mexico and Venezuela have backed Morales, a former union leader for coca farmers who has overseen steady growth and relative stability in one of South America’s poorest countries.

“There has to be a second round,” Marco Antonio Fuentes, a departmental official in La Paz, said Friday. “The electoral arbitrator is unfortunately not reliable,” referring to the vote count halt that saw one senior electoral official resign.

Mesa, a former president who leads the Citizen Community party, has claimed to have evidence of electoral fraud. “The government is despising the popular vote,” he told local television channel Unitel on Friday.

The vote count, with 99.99% of the votes counted, showed Morales with 47.07% of the vote to Mesa’s 36.51%.


Officials and diplomats raised concerns the conflict could hit Bolivia’s ties with global trade partners and an economy that is already straining under declining gas exports.

Jaime Duran, a fiscal and budgetary deputy minister, said in comments to the Red Uno channel that the conflict in recent days “will undoubtedly” have an effect on the economy, though reassured there no issues with supplies of fuel and food.

Reporting by Danny Ramos and Vivian Sequera; Editing by Adam Jourdan and Alistair Bell

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...aches-in-protest-stricken-chile-idUSKBN1X4225

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 12:47 PM / UPDATED 2 HOURS AGO
Truck drivers add to Pinera's headaches in protest-stricken Chile
Dave Sherwood, Natalia A. Ramos Miranda
4 MIN READ

By Dave Sherwood and Natalia A. Ramos Miranda

SANTIAGO (Reuters) - Chilean truck and taxi drivers brought gridlock to the capital’s highways on Friday in a protest against high road tolls that added to a week of rowdy demonstrations over social inequality.

Protests that started over a hike in public transport fares boiled into riots, arson and looting that have killed at least 17 people, injured hundreds, brought more than 7,000 arrests and caused more than $1.4 billion of losses to Chilean businesses.

On Friday morning, trucks, cars and taxis slowed to a crawl on major roads, honking horns, waving Chilean flags and bearing signs of protest. “No more tolls! Enough with the abuse!” read bright yellow-and-red signs plastered to the front of vehicles.

Chile’s unrest is the latest in a flare-up of protests in South America and round the world - from Beirut to Barcelona - each with local triggers but also sharing underlying anger at social disparities and ruling elites.

Chile’s two-term President Sebastian Pinera trounced the opposition in the most recent 2017 election, dealing the center-left ruling coalition its biggest loss since the end of Augusto’s Pinochet’s dictatorship in 1990.

But now many protest placards call for his exit.

The protests are still without a leader, spokesperson or political party. Students and unions organizing on social media touted plans to launch “The Largest March in Chile” on Friday afternoon, with rallies expected to paralyze major cities.


“These protests were necessary,” said fruit vendor Sergio Perez. “But they’ve made everything difficult, especially getting around.”

The streets of downtown Santiago were littered with trash and broken glass and reeked of tear gas early on Friday from the latest marches and clashes. Many shops and schools remained closed.

Vandals set fire to underground transport trains and stops in Chile’s capital last weekend, sowing nearly $400 million in damage and hobbling public transportation. Chile’s military has since taken over security in Santiago, a city of 6 million now under a state of emergency with night-time curfews.

“THIS MUST STOP”
Many bus drivers in Santiago also staged a walk-off on Friday after one of their number was shot.

“I used to take one bus to get to work, now I have to take four. This must stop,” said Julio Herrera, 71, as he waited in a long line at a street corner for what few buses remained.

While much of wealthy east Santiago remains calm under evening lockdown, the poorer flank of the city has seen widespread vandalism and looting.

Pinera, a billionaire businessman, told the nation on Thursday he had heard “loud and clear” the demands of Chileans.

He has sent lawmakers legislation to overturn a recent hike in electricity rates, and called for reforms to guarantee a minimum wage of $480 a month and introduce state medical insurance for catastrophes.

Seated with a group of elderly Chileans over lunch on Friday, Pinera put finishing touches on a bill to hike minimum pensions by 20%.”We must approve these projects with the urgency that Chileans demand,” Pinera said.

Slideshow (23 Images)
The biggest rallies, according to interior ministry figures, took place on Wednesday, with 424,050 people rallying nationwide. By Thursday, protests simmered to 102,680 people.

An online poll conducted by local company Activa Research of 2,090 people between Oct. 22-23 found 83% of respondents said they supported the goals of the demonstrators, but 72.5% opposed violence as a method of protest.

The principal causes of the protests were low salaries, utility prices, pensions and economic inequality, the poll said.

U.N. human rights boss Michelle Bachelet, a former president of Chile, said she would send a mission to her homeland to investigate allegations of rights violations by security forces. The Chilean government said it would welcome a U.N. delegation, along with representatives of global NGO Human Rights Watch.

Reporting by Dave Sherwood; Additional reporting by Natalia Ramos, Aislinn Laing and Fabian Cambero; Writing by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ection-challenge-to-ethiopia-pm-idUSKBN1X41FH

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 7:33 AM / UPDATED 3 HOURS AGO
Prominent activist won't rule out election challenge to Ethiopia PM
Giulia Paravicini
5 MIN READ

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Prominent activist Jawar Mohammed does not rule out challenging his erstwhile ally, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in next year’s election, he told Reuters on Friday, after days of demonstrations by his supporters resulted in dozens of deaths.

Jawar’s ability to organize street protests helped propel Abiy to power last year, ushering in sweeping political and economic reforms. Abiy won the Nobel peace prize this month for his regional peacemaking achievements.

But this week, Jawar’s supporters demonstrated against Abiy after Jawar said police had surrounded his home and tried to withdraw his government security detail.

Late on Friday, the police commissioner for Oromiya told Reuters that 67 were people killed in the region in the two days of protests this week, a dramatic jump in the number of deaths from earlier reports.

Sixty-two of the dead were protesters while five were police officers, Oromiya regional police commissioner Kefyalew Tefera said by phone. Thirteen died from bullet wounds and the rest from injuries caused by stones, he said.

On Thursday, authorities and hospital officials had reported that protests in the capital and other cities resulted in 16 deaths and dozens of wounded. It was not immediately clear how many of the 16 were included in the tally of 67 reported in Oromiya.

The violence underscored the dilemma facing Abiy, who must retain support in Ethiopia’s ethnically based, federal system but not be seen to favor one group.

But kingmakers like media mogul Jawar are flexing their muscles. Like Abiy, Jawar comes from the Oromo ethnic group, Ethiopia’s largest. His supporters have stopped believing in Abiy’s promises of reform, he said, accusing Abiy of centralizing power, silencing dissent, and jailing political prisoners - like his predecessors.

Amnesty International says that, since Abiy took office, there have been several waves of mass arrests of people in Oromiya perceived to be opposed to the government. Detainees were not charged or taken to court, Amnesty’s Ethiopia researcher Fisseha Tekle said.

“The majority of people believe the transition is off track and we are backsliding towards an authoritarian system,” Jawar said, sitting in his heavily guarded home-office in the center of the capital, Addis Ababa.

“The ruling party and its ideology will be challenged seriously not only in the election but also prior to the elections.”


The prime minister’s spokeswoman did not return calls seeking comment. Abiy has not commented on this week’s violence.

On Friday afternoon, the defense ministry said the army had been deployed to seven cities where there had been protests this week. The forces have been deployed “to calm the situation in collaboration with elders and regional security officers,” Major General Mohammed Tessema told a press conference in Addis Ababa.

STRIDENT PARTIES
The four ethnically based parties in the coalition that has ruled Ethiopia since 1991 are facing increasing competition from new, more strident parties demanding greater power and resources for their own regions.

“For a prime minister whose popular legitimacy relies on his openness, recent protests in Oromiya could be politically suicidal,” said Mehari Taddele Maru, an Addis Ababa-based political analyst. “It signals a significant loss of a populist power base that propelled him to power.”

If next year’s elections are fair - as Abiy has promised they will be - they will test whether the young prime minister can hold together his fractious nation of 100 million people and continue to open up its state-owned economy, or whether decades of state repression have driven Ethiopians into the arms of the political competition.

Jawar said he hadn’t decided who else he would support in next year’s polls, or whether he would run himself. His Twitter feed has been teasing the possibility last weekend: “The story about me running for office is just speculation. I am running to lose weight.”

He refused to be drawn on Friday, telling Reuters: “I don’t exclude anything.”

His remarks were his strongest criticism yet of Abiy, with whom he was photographed frequently last year, but the split follows pointed remarks by Abiy to parliament on Tuesday.

Abiy said, without naming anyone, “Media owners who don’t have Ethiopian passports are playing both ways ... If this is going to undermine the peace and existence of Ethiopia ... we will take measures.”

The comments were widely seen as a dig at Jawar, who is Ethiopian-born but has a U.S. passport and returned from exile last year.

Abiy didn’t create Ethiopia’s ethnic divisions, but he must address them, said Abel Wabella, a former political prisoner who is now editor of the Amharic-language newspaper Addis Zeybe.

Jawar is “testing the waters,” he said. “Ethnic federalism creates monsters ... if Abiy fails to dismantle the power groups based on ethnicity, and to address the structural problems we have as a nation, we will end up in civil war.”

Additional reporting by Maggie Fick; Editing by Katharine Houreld, Giles Elgood, William Maclean

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...d-as-fresh-protests-engulf-iraq-idUSKBN1X32SV

NEWSOCTOBER 24, 2019 / 7:19 PM / UPDATED 33 MINUTES AGO
At least 40 killed as fresh protests engulf Iraq
Ahmed Aboulenein
6 MIN READ

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - At least 40 protesters were killed in Iraq on Friday when security forces used tear gas and an Iranian-backed militia opened fire to try to quell renewed demonstrations against corruption and economic hardship, security sources said.

A government intelligence officer and a member of the powerful Asaib Ahl al-Haq militia were killed in a clash with protesters in the southern city of Amara, police sources said.

More than 2,000 people were injured nationwide, according to medical sources and the Iraqi High Commission on Human Rights (IHCHR), as demonstrators vented frustration at political elites they say have failed to improve their lives after years of conflict.

“All we want are four things: jobs, water, electricity, and safety. That’s all we want,” said 16-year-old Ali Mohammed who had covered his face with a T-shirt to avoid inhaling tear gas, as chaotic scenes overwhelmed Baghdad’s central Tahrir Square.

Sirens wailed and tear gas canisters landed amid groups of young protesters draped in Iraqi flags and chanting “with life and blood we defend you Iraq.”

The bloodshed is the second major bout of violence this month. A series of clashes two weeks ago between protesters and security forces left 157 people dead and over 6,000 wounded.

The unrest has broken nearly two years of relative stability in Iraq, which lived through foreign occupation, civil war and an Islamic State (IS) insurgency between 2003 and 2017. It is the biggest challenge to security since IS was declared beaten.

On Friday, eight protesters were killed in Baghdad, the IHCHR said. At least five of them were protesters struck by tear gas canisters, security sources said.


In the south, at least nine protesters were killed when members of the Iranian-backed Asaib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) militia opened fire on protesters who tried to set fire to the group’s office in the city of Nasiriya, according to security sources.

Eight people were killed in Amara city, including six protesters, one AAH member and one intelligence officer, police sources said. Three protesters were killed in oil-rich Basra, one in Hilla, and one in Samawa, security sources said.

In Diwaniya city, twelve protesters died after being trapped in a burning building, morgue officials and police sources said.

The building, which housed the local offices of the Iran-backed Badr Organization, was apparently torched by protesters unaware that others were already inside.

Interior Ministry spokesman Khalid al-Muhanna said at least 68 members of the security forces were injured.

Demonstrators take part in a protest over corruption, lack of jobs, and poor services, in Najaf, Iraq October 25, 2019. REUTERS/Alaa al-Marjani
The sometimes violent demonstrations erupted in Baghdad on Oct. 1 and spread to southern cities.

They pose the biggest challenge to Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi since he took office just a year ago. Despite promising reforms and ordering a broad cabinet reshuffle, he has so far struggled to address the protesters’ discontent.

POVERTY, DESPITE OIL WEALTH
Despite the OPEC member country’s vast oil wealth, many Iraqis live in poverty, have limited access to clean water, electricity, basic healthcare or decent education as the country tries to recover from years of conflict and economic hardship.

Many Iraqis view the elite as subservient to one or other of Iraq’s two main allies, the United States and Iran. Many suspect these powers use Iraq to pursue their struggle for regional influence via proxies unconcerned with ordinary people’s needs.


“They hit us last night and again this morning. We don’t have any demands anymore, we want the government toppled,” said demonstrator Salah Mohammad.

“We want Iran to take its parties and leave, America to take its parties and leave, and let the Iraqi people decide.”

In Basra, Reuters footage showed protesters clashing with security forces who launched tear gas canisters and stun grenades and were met by rocks thrown at their vehicles. Young men carried the injured away, as protesters set police cars on fire.

An 8 p.m. curfew was imposed until further notice in the southern provinces of Basra, Muthanna, Wasit, Babel and Dhi Qar, after protesters torched offices of lawmakers, Shi’ite political parties and militia headquarters.

How the government and security forces handled Friday’s planned protests had been seen as a litmus test for the stability of the country with political leaders already on edge.

Slideshow (18 Images)
RAGE AGAINST THE ELITE
In a Thursday night address, Abdul Mahdi stressed that violence would not be tolerated and warned that any collapse of the government would drag Iraq into further turmoil.

Iraq’s top Shi’ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who in recent weeks criticized the government’s handling of the protests, urged calm on all sides during his sermon on Friday.

In Baghdad, many demonstrators initially believed authorities would refrain from violence after security forces killed dozens of protesters earlier this month.

Hundreds tried throughout the day to march into the city’s fortified Green Zone, which houses government buildings and foreign embassies, when they were stopped by security forces.


By afternoon, the mood had shifted with thousands of angry protesters wrapped in Iraqi flags under pouring rain, chanting that they were peaceful and calling political leaders corrupt.

As clashes broke out, tuk-tuks carried the injured to hospitals. Medical sources told Reuters hundreds of people had been treated for injuries, most related to tear gas exposure.

Reporting by Ahmed Aboulenein; Additional reporting by Ahmed Rasheed in Baghdad, a Reuters reporter in Basra and Diwaniya; Writing by Raya Jalabi; Editing by Angus MacSwan, William Maclean and Daniel Wallis

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...s-of-chaos-civil-war-in-lebanon-idUSKBN1X41IV

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 8:25 AM / UPDATED 5 HOURS AGO
Hezbollah warns of chaos, civil war in Lebanon
Tom Perry, Eric Knecht
6 MIN READ

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement warned on Friday that a power vacuum could tip the country into civil war, suggesting that adversaries including the United States and Israel were seeking to exploit an unprecedented wave of demonstrations to provoke conflict.

A woman holds a Lebanese flag as riot police confront Hezbollah supporters during ongoing anti-government protests in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, October 25, 2019. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Lebanon has been swept by more than a week of nationwide protests against a political elite accused of corruption, mismanagement of the state finances and leading the country toward an economic collapse unseen since the 1975-90 civil war.

A report from credit rating agency S&P was the latest to sound the alarm over the financial situation. Banks remain closed and have said they will only reopen when life returns to normal.

Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, whose movement is part of Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri’s coalition government, urged his followers to stay away from the protests after they clashed with demonstrators in Beirut.

The heavily armed Shi’ite group is widely seen as the most powerful player in Lebanon and is part of an Iranian-led regional alliance that is in conflict with U.S.-allied Gulf Arab states that have political allies in the country.

Nasrallah praised the protest movement for forcing the government to agree a state budget without new taxes and “unprecedented” reforms including draft laws to lift banking secrecy, recover looted wealth and fight corruption.

But he also said the demonstrations that began spontaneously had been exploited by regional and international foes.

He reiterated Hezbollah’s rejection of the resignation of the Hariri government and any move to topple Hezbollah’s Christian ally, President Michel Aoun, saying this would leave a void.

“In view of the difficult financial, economic and living situation in the country, in view of security and political tensions that are prevailing in the region ... a vacuum will lead to chaos, to collapse,” Nasrallah said.

He said if Lebanon remained shut down by the protests, people including the army would not get their wages and the country would be plunged into complete chaos.

“I am afraid that there are those who want to take our country and generate social, security and political tensions and to take it to civil war,” Nasrallah said.

“God willing nothing like this will happen ... but I tell you there is information and doubts about this matter.”

The protests took a more violent turn on Friday when groups supporting Hezbollah pushed into a peaceful demonstration in Beirut, scuffling with protesters and forcing riot police to intervene.

Dressed in black t-shirts common to Hezbollah supporters, the men shouted “We heed your call, Nasrallah”.

Several protesters were injured in the scuffles, witnesses said.

After Nasrallah spoke, Hezbollah supporters waving the group’s yellow flag took to the streets of the southern suburbs of Beirut, the group’s stronghold.

“They’re trying to scare us with war. But they are the generation of war, we are an educated generation and know how to get along with one another,” said physiotherapist Bilal al Baba, 28, demonstrating in central Beirut.

Another protester, Maria, said Nasrallah’s speech encouraged her and her friends to come back out to protest. “The entire country was paralyzed waiting for what he had to say,” she said.

Nasrallah urged protesters to accept Aoun’s invitation for dialogue. Aoun has suggested a cabinet reshuffle was on the table.

BANKING FEARS
Credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s said the government’s limited ability to address the demonstrators’ demands could harm confidence in the banks and adversely effect foreign exchange reserves.

Lebanon’s banking association has held crisis meetings with the central bank governor and president in recent days in search of a way to reopen banks amid growing fears that a rush on them could deplete dwindling foreign currency deposits.

Slideshow (9 Images)
“Right now we’re using the pretext of the demonstrations not to open. We are afraid that when we open people will rush to withdraw their money or transfer it abroad,” said one senior banker.

He said banks were seeking a common policy to meet the needs of customers and the central bank governor has so far avoided capital controls that would likely stop expatriates from sending remittances.

As politicians ponder ways out, financial strains are mounting in Lebanon, one of the world’s most heavily indebted states.

Capital inflows needed to finance the state deficit and pay for imports have been slowing down, generating financial pressures not seen in decades, including the emergence of a black market for dollars.

While the central bank’s foreign currency reserves were enough to service government debt in the near term, risks to government creditworthiness have risen, S&P said.

Lebanon’s central bank governor and finance minister could not immediately be reached for comment on the S&P report.

There has so far been no financial support from countries which have in the past aided Lebanon, such as Western and Gulf Arab countries.

The European Union said it supports Hariri’s reforms and is committed to Lebanon and its stability.

“We are confident that the authorities will respond swiftly and wisely to legitimate aspirations of the Lebanese people,” the EU statement said.

Additional reporting by Samia Nakhoul, Laila Bassam and Lisa Barrington; Editing by Samia Nakhoul and Giles Elgood

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ts-possible-third-term-bid-idUSKBN1X31QY?il=0

NEWSOCTOBER 24, 2019 / 9:19 AM / A DAY AGO
Thousands in Guinea march against president's possible third term bid
Saliou Samb
3 MIN READ

CONAKRY (Reuters) - Thousands took to the streets of Guinea on Thursday in the largest of a series of protests over a suspected effort by President Alpha Conde to seek a third term that have led to the jailing of a dozen opposition campaigners and politicians.

Protesters chanted “Amoulanfe” - “It will not happen” in the local Susu language - and “Free the prisoners” on their way to the capital Conakry’s largest stadium.

The march was organized by the National Front for the Defence of the Constitution (FNDC), a coalition of politicians and activists opposed to a constitutional change that could let Conde seek a third term.

The peaceful, albeit heavily policed, protests were held in number of cities across the West African country.

Guinea, with a population of nearly 13 million, is Africa’s biggest bauxite producer and is host to international mining companies.

On Tuesday, twelve FNDC leaders were sentenced to up to a year in prison for organizing previous rallies in which nine people were killed. Last week, police opened fire on protesters as they ransacked military posts and blocked roads.

“We want him (Conde) to free the jailed leaders before any negotiation happens. Then Alpha needs to say he will not be a candidate,” Algassimou Diallo, who marched in Conakry wearing the rally’s official red color, told Reuters.

Eighty-one-year-old Conde, whose second and final five-year term expires next year, has refused to rule out running again and asked his government last month to look into drafting a new constitution.


His opponents fear that could be used as a reset button on his presidency, allowing him to run again like other African leaders who have amended or changed constitutions in recent years to stay in power.

Conde’s first election victory in 2010 raised hopes for democratic progress in Guinea after two years of military rule and nearly a quarter of a century under authoritarian President Lansana Conte, who died in 2008.

But his critics accuse him of cracking down on dissent and violently repressing protests - charges he denies.

Reporting by Saliou Samb, writing by Anna Pujol-Mazzini, editing by Angus MacSwan and Giles Elgood

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...barbs-over-deadly-kashmir-clash-idUSKBN1WZ046

NEWSOCTOBER 20, 2019 / 2:28 AM / 5 DAYS AGO
India, Pakistan trade barbs over deadly Kashmir clash
Fayaz Bukhari, Syed Raza Hassan
3 MIN READ

SRINAGAR, India/ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - India and Pakistan blamed one another for cross-border shelling in the disputed Kashmir region which killed and injured soldiers and civilians on both sides and made it one of the deadliest days since New Delhi revoked Kashmir’s special status in August.

India said there was heavy shelling by Pakistan across the border in northern Kashmir’s Tangdhar region late on Saturday night, killing two Indian soldiers and one civilian.

A spokesman for the Pakistani Armed Forces said one of its soldiers and three civilians had died and that India had violated the ceasefire.

Kashmir has been disputed by the two nuclear-armed neighbors since they both received independence in 1947. The two countries fought two of their three wars over the region.

Tensions between the two countries have flared and there has been intermittent cross-border firing since Aug. 5, when New Delhi flooded Indian Kashmir with troops to quell unrest after it revoked the region’s special autonomous status.

Islamabad has warned that changing Kashmir’s status would escalate tensions but India says the withdrawal of special status is an internal affair and is aimed at faster economic development of the territory.

Reuters was unable to verify independently the claims made by both sides on the shelling, which marks an escalation from the small-arms fire usually exchanged by the two armies.

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There was an unprovoked ceasefire violation by Pakistan, Indian defense spokesman Colonel Rajesh Kalia said.

“Our troops retaliated strongly, causing heavy damage and casualties to the enemy,” Kalia said.

An Indian army source said the shelling was cover to help militants enter India because of which a “calibrated escalation of area weapons was undertaken”. The Indian army “retains the right to respond at a time and place of its choosing” if the Pakistani army continues to do this, he said.

Islamabad has summoned the Indian envoy in protest over the shelling and killings, and offered to have diplomats from the U.N. Security Council’s five permanent members, including the United States and Russia, visit the border and see that no militant camps exist there.

Pakistan said India carried out an unprovoked attack deliberately targeted at civilians.

Major General Asif Ghafoor, a spokesman for the Pakistani Armed Forces, said Pakistan responded “effectively”, killing nine Indian soldiers, injuring several others and destroying two bunkers.

Indian forces in Kashmir have gone “berserk”, said Raja Farooq Haider, prime minister of Pakistan’s Azad Kashmir region, adding that six civilians died and eight were injured.

Additional reporting by Abu Arqam in Muzaffarabad and Nigam Prusty in New Delhi; Writing by Aditi Shah; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan and Dale Hudson

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

mzkitty

I give up.
Committee for a workers' International
@CwiSocialist
3m3 minutes ago

#Breaking. #Chile Monster demonstration of over 1 million today. Out with Pinera. For a revolutionary constituent assembly. For a workers government and a socialist programme

9-second video of the masses here:

https://twitter.com/CwiSocialist
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
Dissatisfaction abounds. As planned ...

I agree. It is now 11 years since the financial crisis and any nation that is in the clutches of the Western financial system is so loaded up with debt they now at a stalemate.

In the meantime China's BRI around the world is almost complete. Who better to act as enforcers?
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ment-protests-to-resist-tyranny-idUSKBN1X500V

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 9:11 PM / UPDATED 13 MINUTES AGO
Hong Kong medics join anti-government protests to 'resist tyranny'

Bektas
HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong medical workers plan to rally in the heart of the city’s financial center on Saturday, angry at perceived police brutality during more than four months of sometimes violent anti-government protests.

Pro-democracy activists have attacked police with petrol bombs, rocks and lasers shone in their eyes. One officer was slashed in the neck with a knife.

Police have responded with tear gas, water cannon, rubber bullets and occasional live rounds, wounding several protesters, many of whom received treatment from volunteer medical workers at the roadside.

Protesters are angry about what they see as creeping Chinese interference in Hong Kong, which Britain returned to China in 1997 under a “one country, two systems” formula intended to guarantee freedoms that are not enjoyed on the mainland.

China denies meddling. It has accused foreign governments, including the United States and Britain, of inciting the unrest.

Saturday’s “resisting tyranny” protest is due to begin at 7 p.m. (1100 GMT).

Writing by Nick Macfie; Editing by Lincoln Feast

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
MORE FROM REUTERS
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...lithium-operations-local-leader-idUSKBN1X42B9

NEWSOCTOBER 25, 2019 / 3:56 PM / UPDATED 10 HOURS AGO
Chile protesters block access to lithium operations: local leader
Dave Sherwood
3 MIN READ

SANTIAGO (Reuters) - Protesters from indigenous communities around Chile’s Atacama salt flats, among the world’s richest reserves of lithium, have blocked access to lithium operations amid nationwide rallies over inequality, a local leader said on Friday.

FILE PHOTO: An aerial view shows the brine pools of SQM lithium mine on the Atacama salt flat in the Atacama desert of northern Chile, January 10, 2013. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado/File Photo
The South American nation possesses the world’s largest reserves of the lightweight metal crucial to manufacturing batteries for electric vehicles, laptops and cellphones.

The desert salt basin is home to the world’s top two lithium producers: Chile’s SQM (SQMa.SN) and U.S.-based Albemarle (ALB.N).

Sergio Cubillos, president of the Atacama Indigenous Council, told Reuters a road blockade had shut down SQM’s operations since Wednesday morning.

“They’re completely shut down,” he said by phone from the windswept intersection of a local road with SQM’s access route.


“The roads are closed.”

An SQM spokeswoman in the capital Santiago said she was trying to obtain official information from the region but had been unable to do so.

Cubillos said Albemarle’s operations had also been impacted by road blockades on Wednesday and Friday.

But an Albemarle spokesman in Santiago told Reuters its Atacama facilities had not been affected, though shift workers had been forced to adjust schedules as a result of hobbled transportation nationwide.

Cubillos said indigenous communities had joined the protests over social inequality in solidarity with fellow Chileans, but also cited concerns over environmental impacts of lithium mining in their territory. The group has moved to block any new lithium mines on the salt flats. [nL2N231045]


“We hope to continue protesting until the state hears us and attends our legitimate demands,” he said.

Chile’s mining ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Protests across Chile that started over a hike in public transport fares boiled into riots, arson and looting that have killed at least 17 people, injured hundreds, brought more than 7,000 arrests and caused more than $1.4 billion of losses to businesses in a week. [nL2N2790UC]

Reporting by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

Kathy in FL

Administrator
_______________
As far as Chile goes, local residents that I have spoken to says this is nothing new. You have a young population in that country. They are always protesting something. It is like when I went to London a couple of years ago. Reports on the international news made it sound like the city was about to burn but I never saw a single protest. There were some noisy denizens in a small container area by st pancras but even with me going in and out of the terminal daily I never saw a thing. One man’s riot is another man’s ... meh.
 

night driver

ESFP adrift in INTJ sea
https://www.dcclothesline.com/2019/...wait-until-the-united-states-joins-the-party/




MANY pics, comments and links at the above link.



Civil Unrest Is Erupting All Over The World, But Just Wait Until The United States Joins The Party…
October 21, 2019 Michael Snyder Culture 0


All over the globe, the mood is turning sour. Anger and frustration are bubbling over, and protests are becoming violent in major cities all across the planet. In some cases economic pain is driving the protests and in other cases political matters are motivating the protesters, and it has been a very long time since we have seen so many angry protests happening all over the world simultaneously. Unfortunately, many believe that what we have seen so far is just the beginning. Global economic conditions are rapidly deteriorating, and as economic pain intensifies that is only going to make everyone more frustrated. And here in the United States, the drama surrounding the potential impeachment of Donald Trump is going to greatly escalate the political tensions that are already deeply dividing this country. No matter how things turn out, a large percentage of the population is likely to be deeply frustrated with the result, and that could very easily lead to tremendous civil unrest.

But before we get to Trump, let’s take a look at what has been going on around the rest of the world first. In Chile, we are witnessing violent protests unlike anything that we have seen in decades…

Three people died in a fire in a supermarket being ransacked in the Chilean capital early Sunday, as protests sparked by anger over social and economic conditions rocked one of Latin America’s most stable countries.

Santiago’s Mayor Karla Rubilar told reporters two people burned to death in the blaze and another later died in hospital, after the huge store controlled by US retail chain Walmart was looted.

Economic conditions are tough in Chile and rapidly getting tougher, and it is very unusual to hear of “looting” in a country that is normally so stable.


Meanwhile, political corruption appears to be the main motivation for the violent protests in Lebanon…


Thousands of demonstrators poured into downtown Beirut for a third day on Saturday, hours after overnight clashes erupted between security forces and protesters leading to large-scale arrests and several injuries.

Demonstrations have engulfed various parts of Lebanon for three days. Many protesters called for the resignation of the government and demanded the “downfall” of a political class that has ruled the country since the start of its 15-year civil war in 1975.

When people lose hope that things are ever going to get any better, they tend to take to the streets.

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Unfortunately, corruption appears to be a way of life over in Lebanon at this point, and there seems to be little hope of major reforms any time soon.

In the UK, the drama surrounding the Brexit saga drew “hundreds of thousands of people” into the streets of London this weekend…

Hundreds of thousands of people have marched in central London to demand a new referendum on whether Britain should remain in the European Union, as parliament voted to delay a decision on whether to back Prime Minister Boris Johnson‘s revised Brexit withdrawal deal.


The march organised by the People’s Vote campaign is thought to be the largest yet, drawing anti-Brexit supporters from across the country as parliament sat on a Saturday for the first time since the Falklands conflict in the 1980s.

Yet another Brexit agreement appears to have failed, and many are wondering if it will ever be possible to get one through Parliament.

Many of those favoring Brexit are hoping for a “no deal” exit from the European Union at this point, and meanwhile many of the “remainers” are holding out hope that there will somehow be a second referendum.

Over in Spain, violent protests have erupted night after night in the aftermath of the arrest of nine key pro-independence leaders in Catalonia…

Barcelona saw its fifth consecutive night of violence on Friday, in the wake of Monday’s Supreme Court ruling that jailed nine pro-independence leaders for their role in the 2017 secessionist drive. The disturbances last night were particularly virulent, in terms of their duration, intensity and use of violence on the part of protestors, who were very aggressive toward the police.

Violent groups surrounded the central headquarters of the National Police in the Catalan capital, throwing objects, putting up barricades and setting fire to trash containers. As the sun set, the protests moved to the center of the city, where the regional police force, the Mossos d’Esquadra, used an armored vehicle with a water cannon. At least three police officers were injured in the rioting.

These protests may fade after a while, but they are not going away. Those involved in the pro-independence movement in Catalonia are very passionate, and it has widespread public support.

Of course the protests that have made the biggest splash on the global stage have been the relentless pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong. Despite the brutality of the police, the protesters just keep coming back again and again, and “tens of thousands” of protesters were in the streets once again on Sunday…

Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters took to Hong Kong’s streets on Sunday, once again defying a police ban on the assembly and undeterred by a brutal attack against a leader of the organization that called for the march.

The huge turnout, which included families, children and the elderly, demonstrated how the movement now in its fifth month continues to have widespread support, despite the increasingly violent tactics used by protesters and escalating use of force by police.

Here in the United States, we don’t have protests like this going on right now.

But we could very soon.

The impeachment process is bringing a focal point to the deep anger that has been building on both sides of the political spectrum for many years. Now that this process has begun, there is no going back, and both sides believe that there is only one result that will bring justice.

For the left, any result that does remove Donald Trump from office will be a bitter disappointment. The Democrats in the House of Representatives are going to draft articles of impeachment, and they believe that they already have the votes they need to send those articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate.

If the Republican-controlled Senate does not vote to convict Trump and remove him from office, this will greatly upset the left, and could result in an explosion of anger in our city streets.

On the other hand, if the Republican-controlled Senate does vote to convict Trump and remove him from office, tens of millions of hardcore Trump supporters are going to be absolutely livid. There would be an explosion of righteous anger on the right, and it would almost certainly spill into our city streets.

Of course it is likely that both sides will start protesting well before there is a final result, but once the final vote in the Senate happens that is when things are likely to get very interesting.

The Democrats should have never gone down this road, because one way or another this process is going to tear us apart.

If our founders could see us today they would be rolling over in their graves, because this is not what they intended.
 

Dozdoats

On TB every waking moment
Nice to have the decision to move to the Appalachian Redoubt endorsed by current events worldwide. We had considered moving abroad - glad we didn't.

Thanks for the thread, PJ!
 

Dozdoats

On TB every waking moment
https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/four-lessons-biggest-riots-decades

Four Lessons From The Biggest Riots In Decades
Tue, 10/22/2019 - 13:50
Authored by Simon Black via SovereignMan.com

If you’re been following the news, you might have seen reports about civil unrest in Chile– the worst in decades.

I lived in Chile for more than seven years before moving to Puerto Rico; I still have business interests there, along with hundreds of employees (both foreign and local), many of whom I’ve been speaking to over the last few days.

First things first, Chile is ordinarily a quiet, stable, peaceful country.

The last time Chile went to war was 140 years ago back in 1879. They even skipped both world wars.

And while there are occasional protests, Chile is quite tame by Latin American standards.

It’s also the most modern and advanced nation in the region– this is not a destitute, impoverished country.

Chile has thriving industries and a large middle class that’s in better shape than just about anywhere else in the region.

But just like every other country in the world, there are countless imperfections.
Inflation has eaten away at the purchasing power of workers’ incomes, and a lot of people are struggling to make ends meet.

The proverbial straw that broke the camel’s back was a 3% increase in metro fares.
It’s nothing. But it was enough to make thousands of people become completely unglued, resulting in riots, looting, arson, and all-out mayhem.

Let’s talk about some of the key lessons from this:
1) It can happen anywhere.
It’s not just Chile. Looking around the world right now we can see major demonstrations and even violence in places like Hong Kong, Spain, Haiti, Lebanon, etc.

The ‘yellow vest’ movement in France in late 2018/early 2019 brought hundreds of thousands of people out into the streets to torch cars and destroy property, all apparently in protest of rising fuel prices.

Political tensions, social tensions, economic tensions… they exist everywhere, in rich countries and poor countries alike.

People everywhere are tightly wound, and it doesn’t take much for them to become unhinged. If you think this can’t happen where you live, think again.

2) It can happen faster than anyone realizes.
The weather in central Chile is one of the great benefits of living there; it’s warm, sunny, and dry… southern California climate.

And this past Friday was a particularly beautiful day. By lunchtime, people were out in the parks enjoying the weather. It was calm, peaceful, and joyful.

Within a matter of hours the city had turned into a war zone. Hours.

One of my team members told me on the phone yesterday, “If you had said on Friday afternoon that Santiago would be in chaos by nightfall, I would have laughed… And then it happened.”

3) It only takes a few idiots.
There are roughly 18 million people living in Chile. And there may even be a few million people nationwide who are deeply frustrated about the rising cost of living.

But only a few thousand have been stupid enough to cause such chaos and devastation; they’ve destroyed dozens of metro stations, buses, and even lit office buildings and grocery stores on fire.

Innocent people have died. And almost everyone else has had their lives heavily disrupted.

They can’t get to work. Schools are closed. Grocery store lines are crazy. There’s a curfew. Tanks are in the streets.

Most people are rational and peaceful. They might be angry about certain issues, but they know that torching property and killing innocents won’t solve anything.

Only a trivial fraction of a percent of the population are acting like cowards– the ones who steal a bunch of flat-screen televisions from the neighborhood electronics store before setting it on fire.

And they’re selfish and delusional enough to believe in their own righteousness– that their actions are justified as payback because of some economic injustice.

Yeah. Because nothing proves your moral superiority more than looting flat-screen TVs.

4) They often think Socialism is the answer.
Human beings seem hardwired to think that they can solve any economic injustice with Socialism.

More often than not, people don’t even think through the issues. They feel symptoms– difficulty making ends meet, difficulty getting ahead in life, etc. and they get angry.

And that’s where the analysis stops. There is no analysis actually. It’s just anger.
A rational person thinks things through– why is my cost of living increasing? Why aren’t I getting ahead? What’s the root cause of these problems? How can I fix it?
Again, Chile isn’t perfect. Not by a long shot.

But think about the 18-year old kid taking selfie videos while lighting a grocery store on fire because he’s angry… angry that his education was sub-par, angry that he can’t find a good paying job.

And he’s partially right. Public education in Chile is pretty bad, and he doesn’t have the skills for a high-paying career.

But I wonder how many books he’s read this year? How many free online courses has he taken? What has he done to solve his own problem?

Instead of torching buildings, he could have been at home watching countless videos on YouTube learning how to code in Python. For free.

And in developing real, marketable skills, he would become much more valuable and able to command a substantial wage and work remotely for prospective clients and employers worldwide.

But the Socialist mentality is not about solving your own problems.

Socialism means that you don’t have to lift a finger (except to light a match).
You just have to throw a temper tantrum until someone else solves your problems… even if you can’t even define your problem or present a reasonable solution.

I don’t want to make light of the issues; there are several problems that protesters have bought up which I agree with. But neither Socialism nor burning buildings ever solved any problems.

It may take time, but Chile is undoubtedly going to recover from this nightmare and move on. The ‘sane’ population (i.e. the vast majority) is already fighting back and defending their neighborhoods.

But I can’t help but wonder– where’s next?
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ack-onto-streets-as-night-falls-idUSKBN1X50AA

NEWSOCTOBER 26, 2019 / 9:04 AM / UPDATED 4 HOURS AGO
Lebanon protesters pour back onto streets as night falls
4 MIN READ

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Protesters poured back onto streets and squares across Lebanon on Saturday, despite army efforts to unblock roads, with no end in sight to a crisis that has crippled the country for 10 days and kept banks closed.

Army and security commanders met to plan ways to re-open main arteries to get traffic flowing again while “safeguarding the safety of protesters”, the military said in a statement. But people have closed routes with barriers, sit-ins and mass gatherings demanding the government resign.

Lebanon has been swept by 10 days of protests against a political class accused of corruption, mismanagement of state finances and pushing the country toward an economic collapse unseen since the 1975-90 civil war.

Banks, schools, and many businesses have shut their doors.

“We won’t leave the streets because this is the only card that people can pressure with,” Yehya al-Tannir, an actor protesting at a makeshift barricade on a main bridge in the capital Beirut. “We won’t leave until our demands are met.”

As night fell on Saturday, the first day of the weekend, protesters flooded streets across the country amid patriotic music, Lebanese flags and protest banners.

Troops and riot police deployed to main roads across Lebanon. Forces re-opened some roads for a few hours on Saturday morning before people gathered once again.

Near the northern city of Tripoli, the Lebanese army said it fired into the air during a disturbance with protesters. Five soldiers and a number of civilians were injured, it said.

On a main bridge in Beirut, riot police scuffled with protesters who were sitting on the ground to keep it closed.

Protesters resisted efforts earlier this week to open some roads, including along a main south-north highway.

Banks will stay closed until life returns to normal and will pay month-end salaries through ATMs, the Association of Banks in Lebanon has said.

It has held crisis meetings in recent days amid growing fears that a rush on the banks when they reopen could deplete dwindling foreign currency deposits.

EMERGENCY REFORMS
The protests have continued to grip Lebanon despite the government announcing an emergency reform package this week that failed to defuse anger. It has also yet to reassure foreign donors to unlock the billions in badly needed aid they have pledged.

Lebanon has one of the world’s highest levels of government debt as a share of economic output.

The size and geographic reach of the protests have been extraordinary in a country where political movements have long been divided along sectarian lines and struggle to draw nationwide appeal.

In the southern coastal city of Saida, some shops opened their doors after days of closure.

Shopkeepers are opening up to see if they can get things moving. The end of the month is near, people have rents to pay,” said protester Hoda Hafez. “But in the end, they will all take part and come down to the (protest) square.”

The leader of Lebanon’s powerful Hezbollah movement, backed by Iran, warned on Friday against a power vacuum and urged followers to stay away from the protests after they confronted demonstrators in central Beirut.

Reporting by Ellen Francis, Lisa Barrington, Issam Abdallah, Laila Bassam, and Reuters TV; Writing by Ellen Francis and Lisa Barrington; Editing by Alex Richardson and Christina Fincher

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
There appear to be two separate groups protesting in Catalonia. During the day the peaceful demonstrations occur. At night is when it turns violent.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...arch-for-jailed-catalan-leaders-idUSKBN1X5096

NEWSOCTOBER 26, 2019 / 8:05 AM / UPDATED 31 MINUTES AGO
Huge crowds join grassroots march for jailed Catalan leaders
Joan Faus
5 MIN READ

MADRID (Reuters) - Hundreds of thousands of Catalans marched peacefully through Barcelona on Saturday in support of calls to free jailed separatist leaders, as civil rights groups sought to reclaim control of an independence movement that has shown signs of fragmenting.

The city has witnessed daily pro-secession protests since Oct. 14, when Spain’s Supreme Court jailed nine politicians and activists for up to 13 years for their role in a failed independence bid in 2017.

With some demonstrations marred by violence, turnouts down and separatist parties divided over strategy, Assemblea Nacional Catalana (ANC) and Omnium Cultural hoped Saturday’s march would refocus the secessionist camp’s attention by drawing the largest crowd since the court verdicts were passed.

“From the street we will keep defending all the (people’s) rights but from the institutions we need political answers,” ANC leader Elisenda Paluzie told the gathering, pledging to organize more protests.

Local police said around 350,000 attended on Saturday, compared with a daily peak of some 500,000 at a protest on Oct. 18 and 600,000 at a march that took place on Catalonia’s national day last month.

All those figures, however, represent only a small percentage of the region’s 7.5 million population and its electorate is almost evenly split over the issue of independence.

Both ANC and Omnium Cultural eschew violence and their then leaders were among the nine jailed.

While their event passed peacefully, a tense standoff with security forces developed at an early evening protest organized outside Spanish police headquarters by CDR, a pro-independence pressure group. It favors direct action and has cut railtracks and roads as well as trying to storm the regional parliament.

That protest drew a crowd of several thousand who chanted for “the forces of occupation” to leave.

They included Manel, a 20 year-old student with his face obscured by a cloth who said he was among those who lit barricades during last week’s unrest.

“We need a consistent protest: more streets and less parliamentary talk because that doesn’t seem to work,” he said.

“If we halt the economy, the Spanish government would be obliged to talk.”

‘PRISON IS NOT THE ANSWER’
At the grassroots march, many carried Catalan pro-independence flags and banners bearing slogans that included: “Prison is not the answer”, “Sit and talk” and “Freedom for political prisoners”.

In the front row was regional government head Quim Torra, who earlier presided over a ceremony at which hundreds of Catalan mayors endorsed a document demanding self-determination.

“We have to be capable of creating a republic of free men and woman ... and overcoming the confrontational dynamic with a constructive one,” he told them.

While not currently affiliated to any party, Torra belongs to the separatist political movement Junts per Catalunya. It has been in favor of maintaining confrontation with authorities in Madrid, while its leftist coalition partner Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya favors dialogue.

One marcher, 63-year-old Maria Llopart, criticized the lack of unity between the two parties. “Everything looks very bad, we are not advancing,” she said.

Slideshow (18 Images)
Francesc Dot, 65, said the nine leaders had been jailed in defense of “Spain’s unity.”

His wife, Maria Dolors Rustarazo, 63, said she should also be in prison because she voted in the 2017 referendum, which Spanish courts outlawed. “If (all separatist votes)... have to go to jail, we will go but I don’t think we would all fit,” she said.

She condemned last week’s rioting, which had hurt the pro-independence movement, but had understanding for young protesters being “angry at the lack of democracy”.

Torra called in an interview with Reuters this week for Madrid to open talks with a view to the region holding a second referendum.

Mainstream Spanish parties, including the minority Socialist government, have consistently rejected moves towards Catalan independence and all bar left-wing Podemos are opposed to any form of referendum.

They are now gearing up for a national election on Nov. 10.

Addressing a party rally in Tenerife on Saturday, acting Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called last week’s unrest in Barcelona “an attack ...on Catalan society”.

Catalan supporters of continued unity with Spain will hold a rival rally in Barcelona on Sunday that the leaders of the country two main centre-right parties, PP and Ciudadanos, are due to attend.

Additional reporting by Catherine Macdonald; writing by John Stonestreet; Editing by Christina Fincher

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...protesters-outside-barcelona-hq-idUSKBN1X50ID

NEWSOCTOBER 26, 2019 / 3:56 PM / UPDATED AN HOUR AGO
Spanish police charge to disperse separatist protesters outside Barcelona HQ
1 MIN READ

BARCELONA (Reuters) - Spanish police carrying shields and weapons and backed by dozens of riot vans charged to try to disperse Catalan pro-independence protesters late on Saturday who had gathered outside police headquarters in central Barcelona.

Reuters TV footage showed police armed with batons forcing their way through the thousands-strong crowd while demonstrators threw stones and flares.

The website of local newspaper la Vanguardia said at least two protesters were arrested. It was not immediately clear if the clash caused injuries.

The police action followed a two-hour standoff, during which demonstrators threw bottles, balls and rubber bullets at officers.

A large crowd was still massed around police headquarters around half an hour after the charge occurred.

The protest was organized by CDR, a pro-independence pressure group that favors direct action and has cut railtracks and roads as well as trying to storm the regional parliament.

reporting by John Stonestreet; Editing by Alex Richardson

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...ce-fire-tear-gas-to-clear-rally-idUSKBN1X605W

NEWSOCTOBER 27, 2019 / 3:01 AM / UPDATED 18 MINUTES AGO
Hong Kong protesters hurl petrol bombs after police fire tear gas to clear rally
John Geddie, Tom Westbrook
5 MIN READ

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong anti-government protesters set fire to shops and hurled petrol bombs on Sunday, police said, after riot police fired tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets to disperse thousands in the Tsim Sha Tsui harbor-front hotel district.

The protesters, many in all-black clothing and face-masks now banned under a resurrected British colonial-era law, had gathered to denounce perceived police brutality during more than four months of often-violent unrest in the Chinese-ruled city.

It was the 21st straight weekend of protests, marked by a notable rise in the jeering and verbal abuse of police but not in the scale of violence. Police said one man was beaten up by “masked rioters”.

“The police warn all rioters to stop all illegal acts immediately,” they said in a statement.

But cat-and-mouse chases continued into the night, with protesters running away from water cannon and tear gas, only to re-appear seconds or minutes later.

There was a standoff as dusk fell, with protesters, bemused tourists and passers-by gathered on the pavements of the shopping and hotel artery of Nathan Road, which police had earlier cleared in slow-moving cordons.

Riot police stood by outside the Chungking Mansions high-rise warren of South Asian restaurants and backpacker hostels, shields and batons at the ready. Protesters shouted obscenities in colorful Cantonese at “black police”, referring to their perceived over-use of force.

"Fight for Hong Kong!” protesters shouted, “five demands, not one less”, a reference to demands for universal suffrage and an independent inquiry into police actions, among other things.

Police later moved away, leaving protesters, pedestrians and tourists alike to take over the street under the neon lights. Then one water cannon moved in, firing high into the air and down side-streets.

Police said protesters later hurled petrol bombs at a police station in Sham Shui Po, northwest of Tsim Sha Tsui, and set fire to shops in Jordan, north along Nathan Road from the harbor.

Reuters witnesses saw two MTR entrances on fire in Mong Kok.

The number of protesters had grown by the minute earlier in the afternoon, streaming down Nathan Road to the water’s edge, in front of the dramatic backdrop of Hong Kong island, but many fled after the tear gas and pepper spray were fired.

Ambulances took one man away on a stretcher. The need for treatment was not immediately clear.


RALLYING CRY
Police detained some protesters as they gathered in a rally that had not received official permission. The crowds at the waterfront had largely dispersed after a couple of hours and headed north up Nathan Road, where many luxury brand shops closed their shutters, toward Jordan and Mong Kok.

The rallying cry of the protesters was also for the protection of “Muslims, journalists and the people”.

A police water cannon fired bursts of blue-dyed water at a small group of people outside a Nathan Road mosque during protests last weekend, drawing criticism from some in the Muslim community. There was a large crowd of police outside the mosque on Sunday.

Billy, 26, a salesman who did not want to give his full name, said he turned out on Sunday because he was angry at the spraying of the mosque a week earlier.

Slideshow (27 Images)
“Hong Kong people, regardless of our religion ... we come here to say no to our totalitarian government,” he told Reuters, adding he wanted to protest peacefully. “I have a little bit of fear ... because our police sometimes they are uncontrollable and they threaten the safety of our people.”

Cindy Chu, 65, a retired nurse, said the police used to be a force for good.

“It’s so simple. They are disturbing the Hong Kong people,” she said. “And what for? What authority do they have to do that? It’s Hong Kong, not China.”

She too was wearing a face mask.

Pro-democracy activists have in recent weeks attacked police with petrol bombs and rocks and slashed one officer in the neck with a knife. Police have responded with tear gas, water cannon, rubber bullets and occasional live rounds, wounding several protesters and a few journalists.


Police deny accusations of brutality, saying they have shown restraint. There had been a week-long lull in clashes.

Protesters are angry about what they view as creeping Chinese interference in Hong Kong, a former British colony that returned to Chinese rule in 1997 under a “one country, two systems” formula intended to guarantee freedoms not seen on the mainland.

China denies meddling. It has accused foreign governments, including the United States and Britain, of stirring up trouble.

Financial Secretary Paul Chan said on his blog that the quarter-on-quarter contraction recorded in the three months ending in June had extended into the third quarter.

Two successive quarters of contraction are the technical definition of a recession.

Additional reporting by Twinnie Siu; Writing by Nick Macfie; Editing by Kenneth Maxwell, Dale Hudson and Deepa Babington

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

vestige

Deceased
The Merry Minuet
The Kingston Trio


They're rioting in Africa
They're starving in Spain
There's hurricanes in Florida and Texas needs rain

The whole world is festering with unhappy souls
The French hate the Germans
The Germans hate the Poles

Italians hate Yugoslavs
South Africans hate the Dutch
And I don't like anybody very much!

But we can be tranquil and thankful and proud
For man's been endowed with a mushroom shaped cloud

And we know for certain that some lovely day
Someone will set the spark off and we will all be blown away

They're rioting in Africa
There's strife in Iran
What nature doesn't do to us will be done by our fellow man
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...form-human-chain-across-country-idUSKBN1X60DN

NEWSOCTOBER 27, 2019 / 8:01 AM / UPDATED AN HOUR AGO
Lebanese protesters form human chain across country

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Protesters formed a human chain across Lebanon on Sunday, the eleventh day of unprecedented rallies against politicians accused of corruption and steering the country toward an economic collapse unseen since the 1975-90 civil war.

Protesters joined hands along Lebanon’s coastal roads attempting to span 171 kilometers from south to north. The country has been paralyzed by road blocks set up by protesters drawn from across Lebanon’s sectarian spectrum.

Lebanon’s banking association said banks would remain closed on Monday, the first day of the working week. Schools and many businesses have shut their doors and banks have already been shut for eight working days.

The nationwide protests are targeting a political class accused of abusing power to exploit state resources for their own benefit. Financial strains are surfacing, including a scarcity of dollars and pressure on the pegged Lebanese pound.

The government announced an emergency reform package this week, but this failed to defuse anger or to unlock funds from donor states which pledged $11 billion of financing to Lebanon last year, conditional on it enacting badly-needed reforms.

At the Vatican, Pope Francis offered his prayers on Sunday for young people protesting in Lebanon and asked for the international community’s support to keep the country a place of “peaceful coexistence”.

Reporting by Ellen Francis and Lisa Barrington, editing by Deepa Babington

Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
While this one was not violent it does highlight the deep divisions in Spain. Their Socialist prime minister is facing an election in early November because he couldn't put a government together after the last election in the spring. The conservative parties are gaining momentum because of the violence in Catalonia. This demonstration was for staying in Spain.

https://www.dw.com/en/tens-of-thousands-march-in-spanish-unity-protest/a-51009077

Tens of thousands march in Spanish unity protest
Spanish unity supporters are demonstrating in Barcelona. The demonstration comes after days of protests by Catalan separatists.

Tens of thousands of people marched through the streets of Barcelona on Sunday to protest the separatist movement in the northeastern Catalonia region that has produced Spain's worst political crisis in decades.

Barcelona's police said 80,000 people were rallying Sunday in one of the city's central areas, with many carrying Spanish and Catalan flags. Organizers said the number was closer to 400,000.

One poster read in English: "We are Catalonians, too, stop this madness!"

The rally in favor of Spanish unity comes after several days of mass protests by Catalan separatists, some of which escalated into violent clashes with police.

The Catalan separatists are angered by an October 14 Supreme Court ruling that sentenced nine separatist leaders to prison for organizing an illegal independence referendum in 2017.

Sunday's rally was called by the Catalan Civil Society (SCC) association, which said it wanted to show that those opposing the region's secession from the rest of Spain comprised a "silent majority."

"That is an important message for Catalonia, Spain and the world," said SCC chairman Fernando Sanchez Costa.

Polls say the 7.5 million residents of the wealthy Catalonia region are roughly evenly divided on the secession question.

law/stb (AFP, AP, dpa)
 
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