SCI Two asteroids zipped by Earth hours before anyone noticed

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.cnet.com/news/asteroid-2018-nw-nx-zipped-by-earth-hours-before-first-being-spotted/

Two asteroids zipped by Earth hours before anyone noticed

The bus-sized pieces of space debris whipped by us at relatively close range over the weekend.

BY ERIC MACK
JULY 11, 2018 10:21 AM PDT

They almost snuck by undetected, but two small asteroids were discovered over the weekend just hours after they whizzed past us about 72,000 miles away -- about one-third the distance to the moon.

Asteroids 2018 NX and 2018 NW were first spotted by the Palomar Observatory in Southern California on Sunday as they passed our neighborhood on the way back to further reaches of the solar system.

Each of the space rocks are estimated to be about the size of a school bus, with a diameter around 10 meters (33 feet), but they don't appear to be traveling together. That's because 2018 NW was observed traveling at a velocity of 21.3 km/s (47,647 mph), or about five times faster than 2018 NX.

Neither asteroid posed a threat to us, and they also had nothing to do with the fireball that people across the central US saw Sunday evening.

In fact, an asteroid passes harmlessly by at a distance to us closer than the moon every few weeks. It is interesting and rare to see a pair zip by so close to one another, however.

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A number of these asteroids are discovered for the first time in our cosmic rearview, after they've already passed by the point of closest approach to Earth, as was the case with this pair. This is often due to the small size and relative darkness of many asteroids: They're just hard to spot until they're really close.

Last month, the tiny asteroid 2018 LA was discovered just before it slammed into the atmosphere. Fragments of the resulting meteorite were later recovered in Botswana.

As always, heads up!
 

Warm Wisconsin

Easy as 3.141592653589..
What about the children! How could we let this happen. Some illegal alien child might have been hit by one of those. Oh the humanity

Sarcasm of course
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Clearly, why we need a Space Force.

At a minimum investing some real money in a full radar, thermal/optical survey of the Solar System and follow up surveillance.

You pair that with a couple of Dragon 9 Heavies with interceptor craft on alert and you're there.
 

FaithfulSkeptic

Carrying the mantle of doubt
We're going to get nailed one of these days by another Tunguska+ size that slips though the radar. Let's hope it doesn't hit the wrong spot in a paranoid nation with nuclear capability.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
We're going to get nailed one of these days by another Tunguska+ size that slips though the radar. Let's hope it doesn't hit the wrong spot in a paranoid nation with nuclear capability.

Heck, the one that blew up over Russia a couple of years ago should have been the "freebee" to have gotten everyones focus re-oriented.
 

WalknTrot

Veteran Member
Seriously, that's why International Asteroid Day (on the anniversary of the Tunguska strike) is pushing for accelerated funding/research so that more near Earth asteroids can be mapped and tracked. We've been lucky in the past 10,000 years or so. Coming up with a system to deflect something that's headed our way is a worthwhile enterprise. It ain't just science fiction...it could all go to hell with one big hit.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_Day
 

FaithfulSkeptic

Carrying the mantle of doubt
Seriously, that's why International Asteroid Day (on the anniversary of the Tunguska strike) is pushing for accelerated funding/research so that more near Earth asteroids can be mapped and tracked. We've been lucky in the past 10,000 years or so. Coming up with a system to deflect something that's headed our way is a worthwhile enterprise. It ain't just science fiction...it could all go to hell with one big hit.

Yes it could. Perhaps they should work on planting the seed of a deflection project in Musk's mind. He could probably achieve it at less than 10% of traditional costs.
 

bw

Fringe Ranger
Neither asteroid posed a threat to us

Apparently "posed a threat" means "didn't actually hit us". If someone puts a bullet between me and my wife as we're walking together, that feels threatening to me. YMMV
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
At a minimum investing some real money in a full radar, thermal/optical survey of the Solar System and follow up surveillance.

You pair that with a couple of Dragon 9 Heavies with interceptor craft on alert and you're there.

From 2013 and updated last year....

For links see artricle source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2012_phaseII_fellows_wie.html

Feb. 11, 2013

An Innovative Solution to NASA's NEO Impact Threat Mitigation Grand Challenge and Flight Validation Mission Architecture Development

Bong Wie
Iowa State University, Ames
Phase II Final Report (PDF)
Phase I Overview
Presentation: An Innovative Solution to NASA's NEO Impact Threat Mitigation Grand Challenge and Flight Validation Mission

Description

A Hypervelocity Asteroid Intercept Vehicle (HAIV) mission architecture, which blends a hypervelocity kinetic impactor with a subsurface nuclear explosion for optimal fragmentation and dispersion of hazardous near-Earth objects (NEOs), has been developed through a 2011 NIAC Phase I study. Despite the uncertainties inherent to the nuclear disruption approach, disruption can become an effective strategy if most fragments disperse at speeds in excess of the escape velocity of an asteroid so that a very small number of fragments impacts the Earth. Thus, the proposed HAIV system will become essential for reliably mitigating the most probable impact threat: NEOs with warning times shorter than 10 years. It offers a potential breakthrough or great leap in mission capabilities for mitigating the impact threat of NEOs. The proposed Phase II study further develops the HAIV-based mission architecture and explores its potential infusion options within NASA and beyond.

Direct intercept missions with a short warning time will result in closing impact velocities of 10-30 km/s with respect to the target asteroid. Given such a large arrival velocity correction requirement, a last-minute rendezvous mission to the target asteroid is infeasible with existing launch vehicles. Furthermore, state-of-the-art penetrating subsurface nuclear explosion technology limits the penetrator's impact velocity to less than approximately 300 m/s because higher impact velocities prematurely destroy the nuclear fuzing mechanisms. Consequently, hypervelocity nuclear interceptor/penetrator technology needs to be significantly advanced to enable a last-minute NEO disruption mission with intercept velocities as high as 30 km/s. The proposed HAIV system consists of a fore body (a leader spacecraft) to provide proper kinetic-energy impact crater conditions for an aft body (a follower spacecraft) carrying nuclear explosives. The proposed concept exploits the inherent effectiveness of a subsurface nuclear explosion for NEO disruption (fragmentation and dispersion). It is known that a generic 300-kt nuclear explosion at 3-m depth of burst has the ground-shock-coupling enhancement factor of at least 20, which is equivalent to a simpler contact burst of approximately 6-Mt. However, the proposed system's complexity versus its benefits needs to be further investigated in the proposed Phase II study. Thus, the primary objective of Phase II study is to further assess various key issues such as performance robustness/sensitivity, mission reliability, system/mission complexity vs. benefits, development time and cost, and infusion path options of the proposed innovative solution to NASA's NEO Impact Threat Mitigation Grand Challenge.

A unique approach in our Phase II study is to collaborate with the IDC (Integrated Design Center) of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The IDC is a unique facility at GSFC that brings engineers and customers together to conduct rapid space-flight system and mission concept design studies. The IDC at NASA GSFC will rigorously examine the technical feasibility and practical effectiveness of the proposed HAIV system concept. Expanding on the IDC's technical assessment of the proposed HAIV concept, our Phase II study team will further develop, refine, and evaluate the HAIV-based mission architecture. The goals of the Phase II study are to advance the HAIV technology from TRL 1-2 to TRL 3 and to identify key enabling technologies required for the HAIV system. A 10-year technology roadmap for NASA's NEO Impact Threat Mitigation Grand Challenge as well as a near-term demo mission architecture for flight-validating planetary defense technologies (but without carrying actual nuclear explosives) will be developed in the Phase II study.

Last Updated: Aug. 7, 2017
Editor: NASA Content Administrator

wie_2012_phii.jpg

https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/wie_2012_phii.jpg
 
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