DISASTER The saga of the Klamath River

marsh

On TB every waking moment
There are four dams on the Klamath River. Right now, Iron Gate, Copco 1&2- & JC Boyle hydroelectric dams are in the process of removal and their reservoirs drained. It is the largest dam removal project in US history.

The project was pushed as a conspiracy of tribes, environmentalists & the states of CA & Oregon. The tribes claimed that the salmon once made it all the way up to the upper Klamath lakes & should be allowed to migrate up there again. (disputed) Upper Basin farmers cut the throats of their downstream neighbors by bargaining for dam removal in exchange for more secure irrigation assurances. It was opposed by the two counties in which the dams are located & was an initiative in Siskiyou Co, CA opposed by the people.

I had served as a member of the federal Klamath River Fisheries Task Force & I was heavily involved in County opposition - for its impact on the communities along the Klamath & their wells & water supplies: the fisheries (salmon/steelhead) & ecological impacts; the potential impacts to county roads, bridges & culverts. The people were made to pay for it as a cost on their electric bills. As an elected official, I represented people who lived along the Klamath River in my district.

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JC Boyle
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYWpSXuUK5E
8:18 min
Copco 1 dam blast (at 1:13 min)
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEAuGu6zp-0
3:09 min
Copco
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkX5AxBpXxs
2:47 min
post draw down Copco
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPf3o5Oq5X8
2:51 min

1707808312271.jpeg1707808356330.jpeg1707808421750.jpeg1707808573530.jpeg

People along the Klamath have been posting photos of all the dead fish. My son still lives there and says that there have been numerous cases of wildlife trapped in the mud left behind - including bald eagles & deer. There have been "boil water" order for some communities.

Today's news:

Klamath Dam Removal Project Creates Super-Fund Site?​

February 12, 2024 3:54 pm by William Simpson II

Lab results show chromium level at 178-times the maximum EPA limit!

S
ome supporters of natural resource conservation are fooled and are mesmerized by idealism and the smoke and mirrors of companies like the Klamath River Renewal Corporation (KRRC), who are arguably engaged in a business model that monetizes what some people term as reckless environmentalism. I call these people ‘idealists’ in the context of this article.

The impacts of dam removal projects extend into both environmental areas and socio-economics, especially when applied to disadvantaged communities such as those living on and around lakes being drained.

Unfortunately and arguably, KRRC does not live up to it’s name in any sense. Why? Because they allowed greed to prioritize profits over the genuine natural resource conservation and renewal of the wild and scenic Klamath River.

Numerous credentialed scientists over the past had warned, even at the risk of losing their jobs, that the sediments in the bottoms of Iron Gate and Copco lakes were not the same as the sediments found behind other dams, and contained toxins. And if allowed to enter the main-stem of the Klamath River, would cause catastrophic damage to the entire river ecosystem, well beyond just killing the fish.

Now we are seeing and experiencing the truth of their sage wisdom, which was ignored and sequestered to favor unbridled greed.

Chromium in the Klamath River tested at 178-times above the maximum EPA limit after the release of the sediments from Iron Gate and Copco Lakes. Scientists warned this was a possibility!

The idealists supporting KRRC and the removal of the Klamath River dams don’t live here, but they want to run Siskiyou County and control the fate of an entire river ecosystem without proper care and consideration of all the science, some of which has been unscrupulously sequestered with whistle-blower scientists being fired, arguably for telling a truth that jams the gears of profiteers.

These idealists think like checkers players and fail to realize what’s coming in the next 10-moves on the environmental chess board. Most have no training or education in science and little understanding of corporate business and PR strategies, and have zero empirical experience. Yet vainly attempt to decipher things beyond their comprehension, and instead, simply march to the beat of people and some corporations who are ruining the planet in the name of ‘environmentalism’. It’s very possible that KRRC and it’s team of contractors are planning a large-scale $-Billion business model based upon dam removals, so the Klamath Dam project is their resume for any such future projects and results.

These idealists are their own worst enemies, assuming they’re actually interested in sustainable natural resource management. I seriously doubt they truly understand the intricate complexities and nuances of an ecosystem as complex as that of the wild and scenic Klamath River.

Please see the attached PDF of the laboratory anaylysis of the Klamath River water after the polluted clay sediments from Iron Gate and Copco Lakes were ignorantly released into the main-stem of the Klamath River.

Boiling water does not mitigate chromium that is now arguably permeating into wells close to the Klamath River.

1707808829215.png

The toxicity of chromium at a concentration of 0.891 mg/L can have serious health effects. Chromium is considered a heavy metal and is toxic to humans even at very low concentrations. It is classified as a non-essential heavy metal and can cause various health hazards, including carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, and teratogenesis, among others[1]. Long-term exposure to chromium at this concentration may lead to serious health issues, including the risk of cancer[5]. Therefore, it is important to remove chromium from water before drinking, as it can be harmful to human health.
Citations:
[1] Assessment of contamination level, pollution risk and source apportionment of heavy metals in the Halda River water, Bangladesh
[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227621000053
[3] https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp33.pdf
[4] https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/wate...taflow/docs/exhibits/sac_rcsd/srcsd_exh1x.pdf
[5] Physico-Chemical And Heavy Metal Analysis Of River Olosun, Ibadan, Oyo State
ai
 

SmithJ

Veteran Member
What, in draining the reservoirs, causes the increase in chromium? I don’t see how that could happen.

It would seem to me that the chromium would have to be there already whether the reservoir is drained or not.
 

West

Senior
Think I read the land gained is going to the local Klamath Indian tribe.

I think it's going to kill off the Klamath salmon and steelhead. Even in really bad drought years the dams could let out extra water when the fish start to gather at the mouth (pacific ocean) and open the sand bars so the fish can do their twice a year runs.

Before the dams often the fish may had to wait a year or two till the natural floods came.

But now with all the mud and pollution even if it floods forget about it for at least a decade.

The adult fish will not live that long. The Klamath salmon and steelhead will go extinct.

Then they will build a tunnel and new drainage to take the water to the Sacramento River drainage and then to Southern California.
 
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West

Senior
What, in draining the reservoirs, causes the increase in chromium? I don’t see how that could happen.

It would seem to me that the chromium would have to be there already whether the reservoir is drained or not.
The area is high in heavy natural metals of all sorts. The dams collected them for many years. They was safe buried in the mud. Could of been dredged/mined and aired out, like they do polluted soils.

Why they're destroying the environment and burning out (watch for more forest fires in AO) to get rid of all the locals and start mining it with China's help. I muse the area has been sold to China.

Chromium is a strategic metal.. keep that in mined.. and they do plan on it.
 
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West

Senior
Check out this piece....


Snip....

The result of removing Iron Gate and Copco 1 dams:

1) Draining 45-Billion gallons of reserve fresh water held in Copco and Iron Gate lakes along with the beneficial blue-green algae that naturally mitigate the excess nitrates and phosphates from Agri-production and natural sources (SEE IMAGE of nitrogen mitigation by blue-green algae).
More about the benefits of blue-green algae here: Blue-green Algae in Copco and Iron Gate Lakes Behind Klamath River Dams: Nature's Solution for Anthropogenic Nitrates ; and,

2) Sending the estimated 20-million metric yards of polluted clay sediments sitting behind the dams that are laced with high concentrations of nitrates and phosphates, down the Klamath River; and

3) Silting-in spawning beds (redds) that are critical to maintain the existing runs for salmon and trout; and

4) Causing the eutrophication of the entire Klamath River.

The end result will be a dead river for a decade or more!

The End Game; Putting the Klamath Basin Farmers and Ranchers in Check

Then, when there are zero fish left in the entire Klamath River as a result of this monumental intentionally-planned pollution event, the Native American tribes down river, who are unfortunately unknowing pawns in this horrific elitist chess game, will as planned, call-in the EPA, DEQ and other organizations from both California and Oregon to conduct a study and water analysis.

Their water analysis will show that; the total dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the Klamath River as being exceedingly high, now that the former natural mitigation system performed by the Blue-Green algae in Copco and Iron Gate lakes are gone and drained to sea, along with the 45-Billion gallons of fresh water that was held in reserve in those lakes.

Final Move - Checkmate - Farmers and Ranchers Lose]

End quote.

With out the dams I think the river hwy 96 from I-5 to 101 will be washed out in most low lieing places. Destroying many small communities and what little private properties there is.
 

West

Senior
The fist steelhead and salmon I've ever caught was in the mid to lower Klamath drainage systems. Every year from 1989 to 2005 I caught at least a salmon or two.

So sad. The birds will die off to in the AO. With out the fish and since there are reports of them eating the now polluted dead fish. Huge die off in all raptors and fishing birds going on right now!

Spit, grrr....
 
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CaryC

Has No Life - Lives on TB
I'm not from the area, so know nothing about what all is what all. But read an article, ....(so near genius now).......

That stated if CA would capture all the rain they had a week ago, and let it run into the reservoirs instead of letting it run into the ocean CA would be better off in the water dept.

....just depleted all my genius genes.
 

ShadowMan

Designated Grumpy Old Fart
Why are they doing this......FOLLOW THE MONEY!! Someone, somewhere is getting stinking rich. IT's also about POWER!! Who controls it. BTW many of the rivers emptying into the SIX RIVERS regions have had their salmon runs decimated by the siphoning off of water to feed the farmers in the Central Valley. Over cutting of the ancient forests and destruction of the salmon spawning beds with high temps due to loss of forest, silting up of the gravel nurseries and over fishing has all but wiped out the runs. We could potentially lose them FOREVER!!
 

Griz3752

Retired, practising Curmudgeon
I highly doubt the goobermint would smile on that.

It will be curious to see whether landowners will be allowed to use that land for ANY purpose.

Maybe those ownership issues were discussed before drawdown.

The next "hundred year flood" will make headlines... jmho
I suspect those lands are now State or maybe even Federal property.
I seem to remember reading about cases being fought over land appropriation under "Public Domain" and almost always for the public good or benefit in almost all American Dam development projects including TVA.

The essay or book was titled SOCIALISATION OF AMERICA BY PUBLIC PROJECTS or along those lines.
It was more of an "in praise of" thing than condemnation as I recall.
 
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marsh

On TB every waking moment
Why are they doing this......FOLLOW THE MONEY!! Someone, somewhere is getting stinking rich. IT's also about POWER!! Who controls it. BTW many of the rivers emptying into the SIX RIVERS regions have had their salmon runs decimated by the siphoning off of water to feed the farmers in the Central Valley. Over cutting of the ancient forests and destruction of the salmon spawning beds with high temps due to loss of forest, silting up of the gravel nurseries and over fishing has all but wiped out the runs. We could potentially lose them FOREVER!!
The water does not go south. It goes east to west. (Except for the Trinity Clair Engle dam. ) Siskiyou County has an ordinance that prohibits the export of water out of its watershed unless that water can be proven to be surplus to local needs.

The restriction on the harvesting of land began with the listing of the river as "scenic," protecting its viewsheds. The "overcutting of forests" ceased in the 1990s with the Endangered Species listing of the northern spotted owl. Then FEMAT (Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team) restricted management to protect about 100 species, including snails.

Then the coho salmon was listed as a threatened species. (I believe the summer steelhead & green sturgeon runs of the Salmon River tributary are also protected. The big run is the Chinook for tribes & the steelhead for river fishermen.) That pretty much halted most forest activities, as they were all aggressively challenged in court. About 90 some sawmills closed in the area, decimating communities.

Now it just burns every few years. Wildfire has charred communities all along the mid-Klamath. (Private land is in a narrow strip along the river, the rest is US Forest Service land. Except for Happy Camp, which is tribal.

In the "upper basin" around Klamath Falls/Tulelake, farmers had their irrigation water shut off by the feds. (Bucket Brigade) Water was held back to maintain minimum lake levels for endangered sucker fish, and water to send downstream for salmon "flushing flows." (The slow heated water below Iron Gate encouraged snails which were part of the life cycle of a parasite that killed about 98% of juvenile salmon in the river.). The flushing flow release in spring was to clean out the snails.

There were Chromium mines in a tributary of Scott Valley during WWII. If I recall correctly, Hwy 96 was graded & paved for trucks to access Chromium downstream. We were more concerned about PCBs in the clay of the reservoirs, but we knew the whole area had historically been mined. The Klamath River is papered with gold mining claims.

On Blue Green algae - the beneficial type grows in the lakes of the upper Klamath. The stuff at Copco included a toxic kind.
 

Meadowlark

Has No Life - Lives on TB
What, in draining the reservoirs, causes the increase in chromium? I don’t see how that could happen.

It would seem to me that the chromium would have to be there already whether the reservoir is drained or not.
Concentrates in the silt deposits behind the dams. Once the dams are removed the concentrates reenter the water.
 

West

Senior
I had a old nickel mine claim on the Klamath near beaver creek but on the south side of the river. There was some Placer gold in the area too, but the nickel came from a hard rock mine. It gave me access to over 500 land locked acres to hunt. From the dirt river road on the south side of the Klamath River.

It was in full production in the 1940s, and banked profit.
 

marsh

On TB every waking moment
I think stuff like this is directly tied to the "rewilding" goals for the agenda 21/agenda 2030 stuff. The idea being to make these rural areas uninhabitable and push everyone to tightly controlled high population density cities.
Dr. Reed Noss of the Wildlands Project, associated with PEW & the World Wildlife Fund, targeted the Klamath Area for rewilding under the Klamath/Siskiyou Biodiversity Conservation Plan. They did it through a series of strategic moves using Wild & scenic Rivers, Endangered Species, targeting suction dredge mining, Roadless Area legislation, use of so-called charismatic species such as salmon, mountain lions and wolves that had large territorial areas that would be protected from activity.
 

Southside

Has No Life - Lives on TB
Did have - at least in the upper mid-Klamath area. That was all artificially controlled by dam releases. View attachment 460509

Below Happy Camp there are still some rapids
My favorite North Cal run is the Cal Salmon from Nordheimer Campground. Serious Class 5

California Salmon River​


Nordheimer Campground to Wooley Creek
Length: 10.2 miles
Gradient: 47 fpm
Difficulty: Class V
Season: Spring and early summer (snowmelt)
Rec. level: 800 – 5,000 cfs
Permits: None
Put-in: Nordheimer Campground
Takeout: Brannons Bar
River Flow
The California Salmon River flows between the Marble Mountains and the Trinity Alps in the Northern California Coast Range and is one of the major tributaries of the Klamath. Although it's quite a trek to get to the Cal Salmon from anywhere, it's well worth it due to the beautiful canyon, sparkling clear water, and awesome rapids. This is a classic!

Featured Outfitters​

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You'll put in at Nordheimer campground and have a nice warm-up before running Bloomer Falls (IV+) within the first mile. Below here, the river will keep you interested all day due to countless Class IV rapids and two Class Vs.
This run comes to an exiting climax with the final two rapids: Last Chance and Freight Train. Last Chance is a tricky rapids with a boat flipping hole at the bottom. This is particularly important because the big rapid Freight Train is just below here and a flip in Last Chance could mean a top to bottom swim through Freight Train. Those of you that have run Freight Train know this is a bad thing because it's a long, powerful rapid that funnels through a narrow opening between rock walls at the bottom.

River Description​

Mile 0: Put-in at Nordheimer Campground.
Mile 0.7: Bloomer Falls (IV+) is a fun double drop that was a more difficult rapid before the Forest Service blasted in in the 1980s. Below here is the Maze (IV) and Lewis Creek Falls (IV).
Mile 2.5: Airplane Turn (IV) requires a classic airplane turn move for rafts.
Airplane Turn Rapid on the Cal Salmon
Airplane Turn Rapid on the Cal Salmon
Mile 4.3: Cascade (V) is the first Class V rapid on the run and is typically scouted on the left. There are multiple ways to go and they're all difficult. Below here is Achilles Heel (IV) and Whirling Dervish (IV).
Cascade (V) is a long complicated rapid
Cascade (V) is a long complicated rapid
Mile 5.9: Last Chance (IV) is a tricky rapid just before Freight train. You can scout and set safety on the right.
Mile 6: Freight Train (V) is a long, powerful rapid that is tough to scout.
Mile 6.4: River access on the left side just above Butler Ledge (IV).
Mile 8.8: Gaping Maw (IV+), sometimes called Marble, is one of the most difficult rapids on the run and commonly causes problems for rafts. Many boaters have no problems in the upstream rapids and get slapped at Gaping Maw. Scout from the left.
Mile 9.8: Wooley Creek enters on the right side.
Mile 10.2: Take out at Brannons Bar.


Supported By​

NWRC Whitewater Education & Safety Training
Sawyer
Cascade River Gear
Maravia Rafts
River Hardware

Also, the Middle Fork of the Feather. We actually lost a raft and a bunch of equipment under a rock on this river. At the time, about $7,000 of equipment. A class 5+ river, 3 days of 35 class 5 and 5+ rapids. Actually, by the end, I was happy to get off this river. Difficult river. 1 really tough portage. But the scenery is unrivaled.
Ended up in Yreka Medical Center for Emergency Room, due to cellulitis in my hand, from a blister.
 

Dux

Veteran Member
In 2015ish, they removed a dam in my newly adopted area. I was puzzled at the time, because water is a renewable source of electricity. That's what the NW is known for. But now in my grumpier mood, it's about re-wilding. Sticking it to us with wind (which kills birds), electric cars (which requires mining in 3rd world countries), etc. But! The mouth of the Elwha river is now a pretty delta at the beach!
 

West

Senior
From,


Hundreds of thousands of juvenile salmon are believed to have died over the past week after being released into the Klamath River from the Fall Creek Fish Hatchery on Feb. 26, according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fall Creek is a tributary of the Klamath River.

THANKS TO OUR SPONSOR:Become a Sponsor
The fish were believed to have been killed as a result of gas bubble disease while passing through a tunnel at the base of Iron Gate Dam, the lowest of four dams being removed on the river. The Chinook salmon fry died according to monitoring data downstream of the dam.

Gas bubble disease occurs because of “environmental or physical trauma often associated with severe pressure change,” according to a press release from CDFW on Saturday. The agency said the mortality does not appear to be related to turbidity or dissolved oxygen water quality conditions in the river, brought on by decades of sediment washing downstream after the dams were breached. Both turbidity and dissolved oxygen were recorded at “suitable levels” before the fish were released. Other healthy coho and Chinook salmon were documented downstream of the dam, the agency said.

Related: No turning back: The largest dam removal in US history begins

“The problems associated with the Iron Gate Dam tunnel are temporary and yet another sad reminder of how the Klamath River dams have harmed salmon runs for generations,” reads the CDFW press release.

The Klamath River was once the third largest salmon-producing river on the West Coast. Dubbed the largest dam removal in U.S. history, the project on the Klamath River is taking place largely to improve salmon populations which have plummeted since the dams were first built. So far, one dam has been fully removed and three more will be deconstructed over the course of 2024.

Related: Water quality discussed after completion of Klamath reservoir drawdown

The fish mortality incident comes at a sensitive time in the dam removal process. The recent drawdown of three large reservoirs behind the dams have exposed vast stretches of sticky mud that led to a number of deer being trapped, some of which were euthanized by CDFW. Large numbers of mostly non-native fish have also been documented dead on the shores of the river after the reservoirs were drained. Both incidents caused outcry from local residents.

According to CDFW, the 830,000 juvenile salmon killed over the past week can be buffered by the 3.27 million healthy fall-run Chinook salmon that are still at Fall Creek Fish Hatchery. The new $35 million CDFW hatchery was built as part of the long-term plan to help restore salmon runs on an undammed Klamath River. The additional fall-run Chinook “will help offset losses experienced with the initial release of fry,” the CDFW statement reads. To avoid future problems, the agency says salmon releases from the hatchery will take place below Iron Gate Dam until after the dam infrastructure is removed later this year.
End piece.

I had a associate check out the water in the Klamath river just below Iron Gate Dam that is now only a tunnel.

The water is still mostly poisoned mud flow. The fish hatchery at Fall creek is not but a few miles away as the crow flies.

There's no reason for them to of released the fish into the river now above the dam.

They could of released them below the dam to avoid the "dreaded gas bubble disease" so stupid. They would not of survived anyway the river is so polluted it was in vain, my opinion.
 

West

Senior
From...


Picture worth a million words..


Above image can not be uploaded, but check it out.
 
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