FOOD Seasoning cast iron.

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
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We decided to make a big pot of stew yesterday.

I picked up a big (12") dutch oven in a pawn shop for $30 last year. Whoever hocked it had left some oil in it, it took a pry bar to open the lid. After a bit of wire wheel action, it was bare iron and usable.

Started looking for the optimum oil to season it and found this article.

Cook's Illustrated and America's Test Kitchen are one of the best review and recipe sites out there, IMO.

Before I try this, the pot will get sandblasted.



The Ultimate Way to Season Cast Iron

We'd seasoned our cast iron the same way for years. But when we heard about a new method that creates a slick surface so indestructible that touch-ups are almost never necessary, we were intrigued.



For years we’ve seasoned cast-iron skillets and other cast-iron cookware in the test kitchen by placing it over medium heat and wiping out the pan with coats of vegetable oil until its surface turns dark and shiny. When a pan starts to look patchy, we simply repeat the process. But when we heard about a new method for seasoning cast iron that creates a slick surface so indestructible that touch-ups are almost never necessary, we were intrigued. Developed by blogger Sheryl Canter, the approach calls for treating the pan with multiple coats of flaxseed oil between hour-long stints in the oven.
How We Tested This Method

We carried out Canter’s approach on new, unseasoned cast-iron skillets and compared them with pans treated with vegetable oil—and the results amazed us. The flaxseed oil so effectively bonded to the skillets, forming a sheer, stick-resistant veneer, that even a run through our commercial dishwasher with a squirt of degreaser left them totally unscathed. But the vegetable oil-treated skillets showed rusty spots and patchiness when they emerged from the dishwasher, requiring reseasoning before use.

Why did the new treatment work so well? Flaxseed oil is the food-grade equivalent of linseed oil, used by artists to give their paintings a hard, polished finish, and it boasts six times the amount of omega-3 fatty acids as vegetable oil. Over prolonged exposure to high heat, these fatty acids combine to form a strong, solid matrix that polymerizes to the pan’s surface.
How to Season Cast Iron with This Method

Although lengthy, seasoning with flaxseed oil is a mainly hands-off undertaking. We highly recommend the treatment:

Warm an unseasoned pan (either new or stripped of seasoning) for 15 minutes in a 200-degree oven to open its pores. The best way to strip a cast-iron pan of seasoning is to run the pan through your oven's self-cleaning cycle.
Remove the pan from the oven. Place 1 tablespoon flaxseed oil in the pan and, using tongs, rub the oil into the surface with paper towels. With fresh paper towels, thoroughly wipe out the pan to remove excess oil.
Place the oiled pan upside down in a cold oven, then set the oven to its maximum baking temperature. Once the oven reaches its maximum temperature, heat the pan for one hour. Turn off the oven; cool the pan in the oven for at least two hours.
Repeat the process five more times, or until the pan develops a dark, semi-matte surface.


15055_sil-castiron-seasoned-00003-detail


SEASONED WITH FLAXSEED OIL



15056_sil-castiron-notseasoned-00001-detail



SEASONED WITH VEGETABLE OIL

Even after a run in the dishwasher, the pan seasoned with flaxseed oil held on to its perfect seasoning. The pan seasoned with vegetable oil did not.


https://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/5820-the-ultimate-way-to-season-cast-iron
 

WalknTrot

Veteran Member
For me, the most important factor is to have the old worn mirror smooth cast iron - then any oil will do it. I prefer bacon grease myself, but if you keep them up, they really need very little, if any attention.

The new(er) cast iron cookware is garbage.
 

Jackpine Savage

Veteran Member
I agree with older and smooth is better.

I've never liked vegetable oil, it stays sticky and attracts dust. We've always used homemade lard. That said I've always liked America's Test Kitchen, I think we'll give the flaxseed oil a try.
 

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
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I have a newish Lodge 14" skillet.

The factory seasoning is tough, I was highly impressed after a few uses. Checked their site, it's done with soy oil.

It has that rough finish and I was thinking it would be an issue, but so far it's OK.


The OP method is time consuming, but if it works as well as they say...worth the time.

Perfect time of year anyhow, I'll burn the propane anyhow.
 

Publius

TB Fanatic
Enjoy your new to you dutch oven and matter not if it's the old style a bean pot or camp dutch oven both can cook some fine food.
You may want to checkout "The Dutch Oven Thread" we have.
 

WalknTrot

Veteran Member
I use my (actually my Grandma's) big cast frying pan for a lot of oven cooking, too. The cast iron really does add a wonderful flavor. I probably don't drag out the cast dutch oven often as I should, because the 2 cast iron frying pans are always handy sitting on the stove top ready to roll.
 

Dozdoats

On TB every waking moment
If it works for Kent Rollins :D

Video at the link...
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https://kentrollins.com/favorite-oils-for-seasoning-cast-iron/

Favorite Oils for Seasoning Cast Iron

What season is it? It’s always the season to season your cast iron every time- every trip!

If you’re using cast iron and I hope you are because it is the best thing to cook out of in the entire world, but you need to season your iron after every use. It will last and make cooking in it a whole lot easier.

There are a lot of oils to use to season cast iron, but today I’m sharing with you my favorites.

Olive oil. I hear some of you out there hollering, “Olive oil has a low smoke point!” I’m a slow and go man, I’m gradually heating and seasoning. I don’t get my iron so hot it’s smoking to season it. I’m a slow and go man. What’s so good about olive oil is too is that it’s readily available nearly everywhere. I bet most of you get some sitting right there in your cabinet. Olive oil is particularly good for Dutch ovens. Usually folks aren’t using their ovens as much as skillets and some seasoning can become rancid. Olive oil won’t do that because it’s like the old timers used to say to me, “Olive oil will keep that cast iron sweet.”

Flaxseed oil. Flaxseed bonds really well to cast iron and it’s a great option if you’re trying to build a good base layer of seasoning after restoring cast iron or on new cast iron. I’ll give it a few times of seasoning with flaxseed and then go back to re-seasoning with olive oil. You can also buy flaxseed caplets in the vitamin aisle for a less expensive method and 1-2 capsules usually will season your cast, depending on the size.

In my mother’s time, everyone seasoned with hog lard or bacon grease. It sure adds good flavor but if you’re using lard or bacon grease make sure you clean your cast well after every use and you’re using your cast at least once a day, otherwise that lard can become rancid quickly. I don’t recommend seasoning Dutch ovens with lard or bacon grease. The reason is because skillets generally get used more and don’t have a lid.
 

Mercury3

Veteran Member
A little off topic but I was anemic (low Iron) (manifests mostly as fatigue) My wife started doing more cooking in cast Iron which gives needed iron without the higher risk of added supplemental Iron. (lab tests for Iron back in normal range)

Fry and egg side by side one in cast Iron the other in one of those non-stick pans and you'll notice the one from the cast Iron is better - the egg fried in the non-stick pan tastes/feels like rubber.

Another thing is some of those non-stick pans can emit toxic fumes if over heated.
 

thompson

Certa Bonum Certamen
For me, the most important factor is to have the old worn mirror smooth cast iron - then any oil will do it. I prefer bacon grease myself, but if you keep them up, they really need very little, if any attention.

The new(er) cast iron cookware is garbage.

Yep.

I'll hang on to this article and try it the next time I come across a cast iron skillet whilst "treasure hunting".
 

cliff dweller

Contributing Member
Never use paper towel. Use 100% cotton cloth only, to wipe it dry if you have to. If you are cleaning a pan right away, the hot pan will air dry. The paper leaves particles.
If you have to polish and clean, Heat water and use stainless "chain mail".
 

Texican

Live Free & Die Free.... God Freedom Country....
The true way to season a cast iron skillet is to cook several pounds of bacon in the skillet which gets the job done and you get to eat the bacon....

Texican....
 

mrrk1562

Veteran Member
All of the cast iron that I use is either wagner or griswold .I use only bacon grease or homemade lard to cure them
 

Bardou

Veteran Member
I never use vegetable oil as it gums up after time. I use strictly lard of bacon grease and nothing else. If you have a campfire going, throw your cast iron pans directly on the fire. This will burn out all food and old oils stuck to the pan. Wash with warm water then with a paper towel wipe it down with lard or bacon grease. One more thing, never ever use soap in cast iron pans, it will ruin it from day 1.
 

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
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There are two good tests of how well cast iron is seasoned.

Can you fry an egg in it without any sticking and will cornbread just fall out when the pan is flipped.


I picked up a stack of skillets at a garage sale.

There was one 6" pan that just looked horrid on the outside, but the inside was glassy & smooth.

My mom took one look and said, "That pan knows how to cook cornbread....and I want it". :lol:

She was correct.

Cormbread fall out like the pan was teflon, but it has that crunch that only comes from cooking in cast iron.
 

Bardou

Veteran Member
There are two good tests of how well cast iron is seasoned.

Can you fry an egg in it without any sticking and will cornbread just fall out when the pan is flipped.


I picked up a stack of skillets at a garage sale.

There was one 6" pan that just looked horrid on the outside, but the inside was glassy & smooth.

My mom took one look and said, "That pan knows how to cook cornbread....and I want it". :lol:

She was correct.

Cormbread fall out like the pan was teflon, but it has that crunch that only comes from cooking in cast iron.

I made some mock cornbread today, and I have a Wagner skillet with the date stamped on the bottom of it - day it was made 8/16/1920. My cornbread came right out of that 99 year old pan! I washed it in plain hot water and wiped it out with a paper towel. Doesn't need seasoning.
 

Millwright

Knuckle Dragger
_______________
I made some mock cornbread today, and I have a Wagner skillet with the date stamped on the bottom of it - day it was made 8/16/1920. My cornbread came right out of that 99 year old pan! I washed it in plain hot water and wiped it out with a paper towel. Doesn't need seasoning.

It is seasoned....and well trained. :D

Anybody in my kitchen is warned about messing up my cast iron....maybe even threatened with bodily injury.

Once you get a pan "right" and just wipe it clean after use, it shouldn't need to be seasoned for a long time.

The ones I need to do have rusted and been mistreated.

Starting from scratch with them.
 

hiwall

Has No Life - Lives on TB
Many pharmacies carry flaxseed oil capsules that people take that is supposed to fix what ails you.
 

night driver

ESFP adrift in INTJ sea
Never use paper towel. Use 100% cotton cloth only, to wipe it dry if you have to. If you are cleaning a pan right away, the hot pan will air dry. The paper leaves particles.
If you have to polish and clean, Heat water and use stainless "chain mail".

Which is why you might have a "salt sock" around for the cast iron.
 
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