WEATHER May snow, spring polar vortex to shock parts of US in developing weather pattern

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May snow, spring polar vortex to shock parts of US in developing weather pattern
By Alex Sosnowski, AccuWeather senior meteorologist
Updated May. 4, 2020 2:03 PM
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Following a weekend when temperatures reached the 70s and even the 80s in some spots, this week will bring much cooler conditions.
An unusually chilly spring is about to turn even more shocking as cold air, moisture and a visit from the polar vortex team up to trigger way out-of-season conditions for mid-May across portions of the Northeast. AccuWeather meteorologists anticipate the upcoming pattern to bring snow that defies the norms for so late in the season and freezing conditions.

The weather late this week to this weekend and beyond may seem unreal and downright nasty after the warmest weekend of the season so far. After the temperature in New York City failed to climb to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during April for the first time in 80 years, since 1940, according to the National Weather Service (NWS), the high soared to 80 on Sunday.

Unfortunately, for gardeners that jumped on the nice weekend weather and started to plant, weather more fitting for early to mid-March is coming on like a freight train. Episodes of freezing temperatures are forecast for parts of the interior Northeast into the middle of May.

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"Get ready to cover or bring in any sensitive plants you bought during the surge of warm weather this past weekend," Paul Pastelok, AccuWeather's top long-range forecaster, said.

Low temperatures in the upper 20s to the lower 30s F are not uncommon through the middle of May in much of the interior Northeast. In fact, the latest risk of a frost or freeze typically occurs during the middle to latter part of May across much of the interior.

"The problem is a number of people may have jumped at the recent warmth from this past weekend and started their planting of summer vegetables and annual flowers," Pastelok said.

The forecast over the next 10 days may spell disaster for some gardeners, farmers and vintners alike. Plunging temperatures could cause damage to sensitive stock, recently bought plants, vineyards and orchards, according to Pastelok.

The real out-of-season part of the weather pattern will be the cold days and evenings and the likelihood of snow for some areas. When the core of the cold air mass has taken over, the high temperature may only be near 50 in New York City this weekend, instead of 70, which is average for the date.

"It's not going to just get cold; it's going to snow and accumulate in some areas of the Northeast as well," Pastelok said.

The first little taste of snow will come on Wednesday as a few snowflakes mix in over the highest terrain in the central Appalachians while much of the rest of the region has rain.

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A more general and more significant snowfall event seems likely a couple of days later.

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"This looks like a good setup for accumulating snow from the higher elevations of New York state and northern Pennsylvania to northwestern Connecticut, western Massachusetts and the southern parts of Vermont and New Hampshire spanning late Friday to Saturday," Pastelok said.

Some areas a bit outside of the zone Pastelok outlined can also at least get some snowflakes and even a light covering of snow on non-paved surfaces. Some residents in northern Ohio, southwestern Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, northern New Jersey and southern New England could spot some snowflakes before the cold pattern retreats during the second half of the month.

There is a chance of a rain and snow mix around Boston and a remote chance of the same around New York City or at least the northern and western suburbs.

Two storm systems will dive southward into the region between May 9 and 13 along with the flow of cold air from Canada, Pastelok explained.

"The crazy pattern is being set into motion by a break-off lobe of the polar vortex or a displacement of the same," AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Brett Anderson said.

The second system may swing from west to east across the lower Great Lakes to New England from Monday to Tuesday of next week.

The pattern will create what is called a large closed low pressure area in the jet stream. Even though this is fairly common during the spring, the magnitude of the pattern coming up happens perhaps every 15 to 30 years this late in the season.

"It's like a late-spring version of the polar vortex. If this same pattern was going on during January and February with the major blocking in the jet stream, we would be in a deep freeze with frequent snowstorms in the eastern United States," Pastelok explained.

Late-season snowfalls in the past have occurred with a similar pattern to the one expected to emerge into next week. Pittsburgh has picked up snow as late as May 25 when 0.5 of an inch accumulated in 1925, while Buffalo, New York, has recorded measurable snowfall as late as May 20 when 0.1 of an inch fell way back in 1907. However, snowfalls this late in the season typically tend to occur in relatively small geographic areas.

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What could make the upcoming pattern late this week into early next week so unusual is that it may try to snow over a broad area, along an approximate 500-mile-long swath from northern Ohio to eastern New England.

Keep checking back on AccuWeather.com and stay tuned to the AccuWeather Network on DirecTV, Frontier and Verizon Fios.
 

TerriHaute

Hoosier Gardener
Yes, this sucks. I have about two dozen tomato plants in the ground. Half of them are under plastic milk jugs but most of them are too big for that. Buckets are a great idea, I was thinking to use boxes too. Glad I heard the weather report before planting peppers today. I have a few tender flowers planted too, but I'll just throw old towels over those.
 

Groucho

Has No Life - Lives on TB
The TV weather bunnies are talking about frost potential on and off for the rest of the week. Plants are in a raised bed, covered with translucent plastic. Everything else is in pots or in the seed packets.
 

Grouchy Granny

Deceased
Whew! Glad it's going to miss Colorado - I remember last year when we had snow the last week of May, got the garden covered but still lost plants.

Hoping this year is better but not holding my breath. Nothing going in until Memorial Day even though some starts are ready.
 

Publius

TB Fanatic
What little I have planted will take a frost or quick freeze. I have started seeds out in a buss that used to store canning jars and other stuff and also serves as a green house to start plants. May have to run a cord out to it and run a heater.
 

meandk0610

Veteran Member
Our hardy kiwis are almost dead after the last cold spell. They had a lot of green, then all the leaves died, and now they’ve gotten a few new green leaves. I think the overnight freezing temps the rest of this week will probably do them in.

Our grapes are not far behind them. One of them has very tiny leaves and the other started to get leaves and then looked like it has stopped growing anything new. :(
 

greenhart

Veteran Member
I usually try to wait until after April 20th to plant my warm garden stuff, This year ,something (HS?) told me to wait. Yesterday I felt it was time so all my squashes melons beans etc was planted. They should be sprouting under the ground during this cold weather. I will have to cover two big tubs of potatoes though. Tomatoes and peppers are safe in the garden shed.
 

adgal

Veteran Member
I have some cold weather plants - peas, spinach, kohlrabi, and lettuce planted - they should be okay. But I jumped the gun and planted all of my winter and summer squash plants last Saturday - so I'll stake out the area, put plastic over them on Friday and perhaps but some buckets of water under the plastic too - to keep the area warmer. I'll also cover the strawberry plants we transplanted last Saturday. I'm grateful we got enough notice that we can get things ready. Best of luck to all of you gardeners out there!!!!
 

SouthernBreeze

Has No Life - Lives on TB
Even down here in North Mississippi, they are calling for possible frost. Glad I waited about putting my tomato plants in the ground. Weird weather for us, that's for sure! Our weather has been bumping the 90's, and now going down into the 60's and low 70's. Upper 30's at night.
 

Farmgal

Senior Member
We'll be getting frost/freeze advisories this week. I normally don't plant warm crops like tomatoes, peppers, melons, cukes until after the first week or two after May (around Mother's Day.) The garden is sopping wet right now....cool and wet. I couldn't plant now even if the temps were warmer. A few weeks back, I planted potatoes, onions and lettuce-they are ok . My broccoli, peas, cabbage look poor-too much rain and not enough warmth/sun. It's been a tough Spring trying to get anything done garden wise.
 

Plain Jane

Just Plain Jane
Thanks for the heads up on this! I limited my plant buying to one flat so I could move it into the garage easily from the patio where they are hardening off. Central PA is expecting frost Friday and Saturday. But we still had spitting snow a week and a half ago.
 
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