Yeah, they are seed pods. The seeds actually WILL germinate and grow- but
you never know what kind of potatoes you'll get out of them.
There has been quite a bit of work done in the past couple of decades in an attempt to produce "true type" potato seeds. The benefit of that would be avoiding "tuber borne" diseases like late blight, and also the relative cheapness of shipping seeds vs heavy tubers.
I think Johnny's Selected Seeds had potato seeds for sale at one point. The variety wasn't all that great- the potatoes it produced were medium sized at best. But what turned me off of the idea was they needed to be started inside like tomato plants (at least in our short season area) and transplanted into the garden. The idea of doing that for 1200 feet of potato row was intimidating!
Plant breeders use these seeds to grow plants and cross varieties to get new varieties- which are them perpetuated by planting the tubers, which produce the pure strain every time.
Summerthyme (use the seeds to get your kids interested in experimenting, you never know what you might get!)