ILL IMM EU Boat Crises Thread April 23 to April 30, 2015

Melodi

Disaster Cat
I am starting a new thread for this with a timer because I know this topic may be boring to some but there is already talk of what I think of as "The Roman Solution" aka the possibility of sending European Military forces into Libya to try and stop this- this article falls just short of that speculation talking about military action just to "destroy the boats." I almost mentioned earlier in the week that one of the only ways I could think of to REALLY stop this, if the EU is determined to do so would be to do what the Romans and later the Italians did; just take over Libya for awhile - though that course has its own terrible problems, like any essentially effort at colonization and I do wonder if the EU really wants an African colony, or if their various military organizations would be up to doing the job of take over (I am not sure the public would stand for it, it would cost a lot of lives and could bring WWIII even faster) but anyway here's the first article on the over-all topic - not just the one boat disaster that brought this subject to a head - Melodi

(many pictures at the original article - folks may want to use the link)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wor...ntion-against-Libyan-migrant-traffickers.html
EU leaders to consider military intervention against Libyan migrant traffickers

David Cameron and other European Union leaders will consider efforts to identify, capture and destroy vessels before they are used by traffickers, draft document shows



By Nick Squires, Catania and Barney Henderson

9:37PM BST 22 Apr 2015

European Union leaders meeting in Brussels on Thursday will consider launching a military operation against Libyan migrant traffickers, a draft statement seen by AFP showed on Wednesday night.


Migrants sit at a centre for illegal migrants in Misrata after their boat was intercepted by the Libyan coast guard

On the eve of the emergency EU summit on migration in Brussels, Matteo Renzi, the Italian prime minister, said the country was "at war" with migrant traffickers, who are responsible for the deaths of as many as 1,000 migrants in the past week alone.

David Cameron and other EU leaders will consider a commitment to "undertake systematic efforts to identify, capture and destroy vessels before they are used by traffickers," the draft statement showed.

A diplomatic source told a news agency that the EU's 28 member states were widely mobilised to approve the statement's wording, reflecting a growing willingness to launch an operation to fight the traffickers.



Roberta Pinotti, Italy's defence minister, earlier said: "We know where the smugglers keep their boats, where they gather. The plans for military intervention are there."


Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi gestures as he speaks at the Senate in Rome today (REUTERS)

Italy was prepared to lead a military intervention as long as it had the approval of the UN, she said.


"We think it's the moment in which Europe decides, forcefully, to have an international police operation, which will undo this band of criminals," she said.

Mr Cameron is reportedly considering deploying to the Mediterranean one of the Royal Navy's biggest warships, HMS Bulwark, in an effort to "go after the criminal gangs". The Ministry of Defence said that it was "looking at options".

However, experts pointed out there could be major repercussions of any military intervention.

"They talk about capturing and destroying migrant boats, but presumably they will have people on-board, so they're not going to just shoot them out of the water," Matt Carr, the British author of Fortress Europe, a book on migration, told AFP.

"Others say the only way to stop them is to destroy all the boats in Libya, which is obviously nonsensical." Alain Coldefy, a retired French admiral, said: "This problem is totally unsolvable with military means."

Mr Renzi likened the human trafficking to the slave trade. "Fighting people trafficking means fighting the slave traders of the 21st century. It is not only a question of security and terrorism – it is about human dignity," he told the Italian parliament in Rome.

The problem had to be tackled at its origins, with intense diplomatic efforts to solve conflicts in Africa and the Middle East, he added.

Mr Renzi urged the EU and the United Nations to establish migrant reception camps in countries such as Tunisia, Sudan and Niger, where their applications for refugee status would be assessed.

Those granted asylum would then be resettled in countries throughout the EU, including Britain.

Mr Cameron said on Wednesday night he was ready to commit British resources to a strengthened search and rescue operation in the Mediterranean.

"Let's also go after effectively the modern slave traders," the Prime Minister said. "Let's also try and stabilise these countries – not just Libya but also Nigeria, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia. It's these unstable countries that people are coming from that's part of the problem."

It also emerged on Wednesday that the worst migrant boat sinking on record could have been even more deadly.

Survivors of Sunday's disaster, in which a boat sank with more than 800 migrants locked inside the hold and lower deck, said that traffickers in Libya had initially tried to cram 1,200 people on board, but had to settle for the lower number when they realised the vessel was full to the limit.

"They wanted to put 1,200 people on the boat, they were shouting 'hurry up' and beating us to make us get on board. But in the end it was completely full and they stopped at 800 people," a 16-year-old boy called Said from Somalia told Save the Children.

"It was so full we couldn't even move. There was no food or water. The people that were put below were locked in." He was one of just 28 survivors, including Africans and Bangladeshis, who lived to describe the horror of the unprecedented capsizing.

Italy has long argued that while migrants head for its shores because they are closest to North Africa, the issue of illegal immigration is a Europe-wide problem.

"Italy is like the front door in an apartment block – if the door is broken, then it will be a big problem for those on the floors above. Italy's problem is also a problem for the rest of Europe," Mauro Casinghini, a senior officer with the Order of Malta, a Catholic charity and humanitarian organisation, told The Telegraph.

"Until now, we have not seen adequate decisions being taken at the international and European level. There are plenty of leaders with good intentions and plans but nobody makes any decisions about how to stop the smuggling."

In a fresh development it emerged that the EU is expected to ignore pleas to accommodate more migrants who succeed in crossing the Mediterranean, it was reported.

According to the Guardian only 5,000 places will be offered to those who survive the journey.

Nearly everyone who did reach Europe – 150,000 did succeed in making the crossing last year – will be sent back as soon as possible.

A new rapid return programme will be run by Frontex, the EU’s border agency.

In a draft statement the EU said it would more double the funding for the funding for the Triton and Poseidon units which are responsible for surveillance operations.

It will also begin working on a military operation to capture and destroy the ships which are being used to transport thousands of migrants across the Mediterranean.

This will disappoint humanitarian groups who had been calling for a search and rescue operation in the Mediterranean.

However the EU has identified taking on the people smugglers as its main task.

“Our immediate priority is to prevent more people dying at sea. We have therefore decided to strengthen our presence at sea, to fight the traffickers, to prevent illegal migration flows and to reinforce internal solidarity,” the draft statement said.
 

Melodi

Disaster Cat
From the Irish Independent (via the UK Telegraph a slightly different slant)

News Europe

Thursday 23 April 2015
'A stain on the conscience of our continent': EU ministers to discuss U-turn on search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean
Michael Day

Published
23/04/2015 | 08:30

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It was a cheap mistake that cost hundreds of lives. Now, EU ministers have an opportunity to rectify it by investing in search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.


That mistake, in the view of governments, aid groups and experts, was to scrap the EU’s migrant rescue mission for a cut-price alternative. In the face of an unprecedented swell of public opinion, the heads of EU members states may decide to reinstate patrols in the Mediterranean to prevent a repeat of the tragedy in which more than 800 migrants drowned at the weekend.

EU leaders will also discuss ideas including trying to capture or destroy people-smuggling boats. New data from the Italian Directorate of Immigration shows that Italian authorities have managed to destroy or seize boats in just one in four encounters with traffickers, while in most cases the smugglers escape with their vessel and reuse it.

The Italian interior minister, Angelino Alfano, has talked about bombing the smugglers’ boats. But the Italian government says a united EU front is needed. Refugee groups are opposed, citing legal, logistical, safety and even environmental concerns.

In an open letter, signatories including Chris Patten, the former EU Commissioner, and Massimo D’Alema, the former Italian Prime Minister, described the spiralling death rate as “a stain on the conscience of our continent”, which by some estimates may increase to 30,000 this year. Justin Forsyth, chief executive of Save the Children, welcomed the support of the European establishment, and said: “It’s quite simple: EU leaders must decide to immediately restart the rescue within 48 hours on at least the scale of 2014. Dithering further will mean that more children will drown in horrific circumstances, alone, terrified and in the hold of a capsizing boat.”
Amnesty International volunteers lie in 200 body bags on Brighton beach to highlight the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean (Getty)

Privately, campaigners said the pressure for boosting rescue capability was becoming hard for EU leaders to resist, with even Britain signalling a U-turn.

“We’re very happy that the British government is now talking about search-and-rescue,” said Brendan Cox, Save The Children’s policy director, following Prime Minister David Cameron’s admission that withdrawing such services had been a mistake. “The big question is how quickly will Europe reinstate them,” said Mr Cox. “We can’t wait for weeks or months. There are migrants at sea now.”

Italian navy chiefs have said their vessels would be ready to restart search-and-rescue within 48 hours.


“Any hope that we have of grasping back the credibility of this region, and human rights, lies in those decisions on Thursday,” said Amnesty International’s European Institutions spokeswoman, Iverna McGowan. Amnesty is also calling on the EU to increase resettlement quotas.

A commitment earlier this week by the EU to double spending on Triton, the maritime border protection service, which was supposed to replace Italy’s Mare Nostrum operation, was dismissed by refugee organisations. “This is utterly insufficient,” said a spokesman for Save the Children. “Triton is about border control.”

Another NGO warned of another reason why death rates were rising. “The boats are getting more clapped out and more packed at the same time,” Flavio di Giacomo, a spokesman for the International Organisation for Migration, told AFP.

Independent.co.uk
http://www.independent.ie/world-new...operations-in-the-mediterranean-31164951.html
 

Melodi

Disaster Cat
Most migrants crossing Mediterranean will be sent back, EU leaders to agree

Most migrants crossing Mediterranean will be sent back, EU leaders to agree

Exclusive: Confidential draft from summit reveals that only 5,000 migrants will be allowed to resettle in Europe with at least 150,000 likely to be repatriated
Migrants wait to disembark from an Italian navy ship in Salerno.
Theresa May and Philip Hammond believe such rescue operations create a ‘pull factor’ and lead to more deaths by encouraging migrants to risk the dangerous sea crossing.

Only 5,000 resettlement places across Europe are to be offered to refugees under the emergency summit crisis package to be agreed by EU leaders in Brussels on Thursday.

A confidential draft summit statement seen by the Guardian indicates that the vast majority of those who survive the journey and make it to Italy – 150,000 did so last year – will be sent back as irregular migrants under a new rapid-return programme co-ordinated by the EU’s border agency, Frontex. More than 36,000 boat survivors have reached Italy, Malta and Greece so far this year.
EU borders chief says saving migrants' lives 'shouldn't be priority' for patrols
http://www.theguardian.com/world/20...rranean-will-be-sent-back-eu-leaders-to-agree

The draft summit conclusions also reveal that hopes of a major expansion of search-and-rescue operations across the Mediterranean in response to the humanitarian crisis are likely to be dashed, despite widespread and growing pressure.

The summit statement merely confirms the decision by EU foreign and interior ministers on Monday to double funding in 2015 and 2016 and “reinforce the assets” of the existing Operation Triton and Operation Poseidon border-surveillance operations, which only patrol within 30 miles of the Italian coast.

The European council’s conclusions said this move “should increase the search-and-rescue possibilities within the mandate of Frontex”. The head of Frontex said on Wednesday that Triton should not be an operation primarily aimed at search and rescue.

Instead, the EU leaders are likely to agree that immediate preparations should begin to “undertake systematic efforts to identify, capture and destroy vessels before they are used by traffickers”. The joint EU military operation is to be undertaken within international law.

The statement describes the crisis as a tragedy and says the EU will mobilise all efforts at its disposal to prevent further loss of life at sea and to tackle the root causes of the human emergency, including co-operating with the countries of origin and transit.

“Our immediate priority is to prevent more people dying at sea. We have therefore decided to strengthen our presence at sea, to fight the traffickers, to prevent illegal migration flows and to reinforce internal solidarity,” it says, before adding that the EU leaders intend to support all efforts to re-establish government authority in Libya and address key “push” factors such as the situation in Syria.

But the detail of the communique makes it clear that the measures to be agreed fall far short of this ambition.

In particular in terms of sharing responsibility across the EU the draft statement suggests only “setting up a first voluntary pilot project on resettlement, offering at least 5,000 places to persons qualifying for protection”, it says.

The EU leaders also make a commitment to “increasing emergency aid to frontline member states” – taken to mean Italy, Malta and Greece – “and consider options for organising emergency relocation between member states”.

Emergency teams are to be deployed to Italy to help register, fingerprint and process applications for asylum protection as refugees. Increased support is also to be given to Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Mali and Niger to monitor and control their land borders to prevent potential migrants getting to the shore of the Mediterranean.
UK cabinet split over EU plans to expand sea search and rescue of migrants
Read more

EU leaders are expected to stress their determination to fight the traffickers and will promise to bring them to justice, seize their assets and make a concerted attempt to take down any online material likely to attract migrants and refugees.

On Monday, ministers and the European Commission agreed to bolster the Triton mission, to increase its funding and assets, and to expand the operational area of Triton, which is run by Frontex. But the head of Frontex, Fabrice Leggeri, said on the eve of the summit that saving migrants’ lives should not be the priority for his maritime patrols despite the clamour for a more humane response after the deaths of 800 refugees and migrants at the weekend.

He flatly dismissed turning the Triton mission into a search-and-rescue operation and voiced strong doubts about new EU pledges to tackle human traffickers and their vessels in Libya.

“Triton cannot be a search-and-rescue operation. I mean, in our operational plan, we cannot have provisions for proactive search-and-rescue action. This is not in Frontex’s mandate, and this is, in my understanding, not in the mandate of the European Union,” Leggeri said. Instead, he appealed for planes to conduct aerial surveillance so they could anticipate more disasters.

The summit comes as a joint letter to EU leaders signed by more than 50 former European prime ministers, foreign ministers and business leaders, condemned the death toll of migrants in the Mediterranean as a “stain on the conscience of our continent” and demanded the immediate restoration of expansive search-and-rescue operations. Signatories include the former EU commissioner and Conservative party chairman, Chris Patten; the former Swedish prime minister, Carl Bilt; French former foreign minister, Bernard Kouchner; and George Soros of the Open Society Foundation.

The letter appeals to EU leaders to go beyond the 10-point plan agreed by foreign and interior ministers on Monday and instead calls for an immediate restoration of expansive rescue operations “with a mandate and level of funding that match the humanitarian emergency that confronts us”. The letter says the decision to withdraw support last October for Italy’s Mare Nostrum operation had only succeeded in vastly increasing the number of deaths.


Patten said: “Today’s crisis summit must be clear on its first and most urgent priority, increasing search and rescue back to at least previous levels. Addressing the drivers of migration, from conflict to human trafficking, climate change to human rights abuses is also critically important but will take a longer term strategy to address. My message to EU leaders is clear – history will judge you harshly if you fudge this.”

David Cameron made clear on Wednesday his intention to support an expansion of search-and-rescue operations when he and the deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, declared that the “coastguard policy” – a reference to Triton – that replaced Mare Nostrum, had not worked. “Now we need to make sure we do more to save lives. That will involve more search and rescue, and there is a contribution I’m sure we can make to that,” Cameron said.

But it is understood that the British prime minister was facing stiff opposition from his own home secretary, Theresa May, and his foreign secretary, Philip Hammond, in his intention to support the expansion of search-and-rescue operations at the summit beyond the limited Triton measures agreed on Monday.

May and Hammond were said on Wednesdaynot to be budging from their belief that such rescue operations would create a “pull factor” and lead to more deaths by encouraging more migrants to risk the dangerous sea crossing.

“May is still holding out for a deterrent approach. She wants to focus on action against the traffickers and a rapid returns programme,” one Brussels source said.
'We see more and more unaccompanied children on migrant boats'
Chiara Montaldo in Pozzallo
Read more

“May and Hammond have been pushing back, partly for face-saving reasons, given that they were so involved in the initial decision last October to demand an immediate withdrawal of the Italian Mare Nostrum,” said another source.

Cameron is understood to have shifted his position this week as the extensive media coverage convinced Downing Street and Tory election strategists that voters see the tragedy in the Mediterranean as a humanitarian crisis rather than an immigration issue. He is now expected to override the objections of his home secretary and foreign secretary. “He will have to bump them into it,” said one source.
 

Melodi

Disaster Cat
The last line of this article today is the really concerning one - this is building into something folks - I am not sure what yet but I think it will complicate the Middle East/North Africa/West situation even more if EU military soldiers start fighting and dying there (or why I keep posting on this story, one reason that and it is still top of the news over here)....Melodi

Military action: The EU’s plan to tackle Mediterranean migrant crisis
Once it has been approved by the UN security council, however.
2 hours ago 4,133 Views 60 Comments
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BRITAIN AND FRANCE have agreed to seek UN approval for an EU military operation against people smugglers, in a bid to curb the soaring number of migrants dying as they seek a better life in Europe.

Ireland looks set to lend a naval vessel to the humanitarian effort.

At crisis talks in Brussels, EU leaders also decided to triple funds for the bloc’s maritime search and rescue operation, as horrific details continued to emerge of last weekend’s shipwreck that saw hundreds drown in the Mediterranean’s worst migrant disaster.

European Council President Donald Tusk said EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini had been tasked to “propose action in order to capture and destroy the smugglers’ vessels before they can be used.”

Italy Europe Migrants

Migrants wait to disembark from an Italian Finance Police vessel.

Source: AP/Press Association Images



Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi added that leaders from France and Britain — both permanent members of the UN Security Council — had “committed to get a resolution from the United Nations for an intervention in Libya.”

But leaders failed to agree on concrete action over the sensitive issue of what to do with migrants — many of whom depart from chaos-ridden Libya — once they land on European shores.

“I had hoped we could have been more ambitious but that was not possible,” EU Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker said at a post-summit press briefing.

Ahead of the high-profile gathering, poignant events had taken place in Malta and Brussels to try and highlight the tragic human dimension of migrant shipwrecks.

Already, more than 1,750 migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean this year — 30 times more than the same period in 2014.

Speaking in Brussels yesterday, Taoiseach Enda Kenny said an extra million euro in funding for the Red Cross in Libya had been approved, and said a ship could be deployed:

Depending on the caveats of the legal requirements here, in respect of the search and rescue for the humanitarian functions, we are prepared to allocate a fully crewed and equipped naval vessel once the legal clarifications become clear.

“This is a mounting humanitarian and political crisis. The equivalent of almost three jumbo jets have been lost here.”

PastedImage-72296

Source: European Council TV Newsroom

Malta honoured the more than 750 victims of last weekend’s shipwreck with an inter-faith funeral service — the wooden coffins of 24 of the dead carried away by soldiers for private burials.

Dozens of migrants in Brussels staged a protest near the EU summit venue, attaching pieces of paper with the names of people who had died onto barbed wire put up as a security measure.

“Esther Down, 9 months old, Nigeria, drowned,” read one of the signs.

Europe Migrants Summit

A protestor holds up a sign as others carry a mock coffin of a migrant during the demonstration outside of an emergency EU summit in Brussels.

Source: Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP/Press Association Images

As he arrived at the summit, Prime Minister David Cameron offered to deploy Britain’s flagship HMS Bulwark, three helicopters and two patrol ships to the Mediterranean, but stressed any migrant rescued would not have “immediate recourse to claim asylum in the UK.”

Other countries also offered up ships to enhance the effectiveness of the Triton search and rescue operation in the Mediterranean.

French President Francois Hollande, meanwhile, said any decision to destroy the traffickers’ ships would have to be in line with international law.

“It can only be done through a resolution of the Security Council,” he said.

Italy Europe Migrants

Migrants wait to enter a Red Cross tent in the harbor of Catania, Sicily, southern Italy.

Source: AP/Press Association Images

Hollande added that he would raise the issue with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin when he meets him on Friday.

But experts have questioned the feasibility of a military response to the crisis.

“It’s not an easy task to go shoot down boats in Libyan ports,” a European source who wished to remain anonymous said.

He pointed out that the radical Islamic State group was in control of parts of chaos-ridden Libya.

They will be delighted to see European soldiers come to them, they are potentially easy targets.

- © AFP 2015
http://www.thejournal.ie/military-action-migrant-crisis-mediterranean-2066540-Apr2015/
 

Melodi

Disaster Cat
"Captain" of the large boat that sank is alive and facing charges...

Mediterranean Boat Tragedy: Captain In Court

Authorities fear that up to 920 migrants died when the ship carrying them sunk in waters between Libya and Italy.

11:50, UK, Friday 24 April 2015
Video: Captain Of Capsized Boat In Court

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The man in charge of the boat which capsized in the Mediterranean killing at least 800 has appeared in court.

Tunisian Mohammed Ali Malek, 27, is accused of multiple first degree homicides, causing a shipwreck and people trafficking.

He sat emotionless behind a glass screen, as TV crews including Sky News were allowed inside the court.

Authorities fear that up to 920 migrants died when the ship carrying them sunk in waters between Libya and the Italian island of Lampedusa.

Malek was one of only 28 survivors, and Italian investigators say the tragedy was caused by him ramming his boat by accident into a cargo ship, which had gone to its rescue.
Video: Funeral For Migrant Boat Victims

This then caused those on board the overcrowded vessel to move around causing it to capsize, said prosecutors.

But Malek's lawyer Massimo Ferrante denied his client was responsible: "He says he was like all the others, a migrant on board the fishing boat and that he paid a sum of money for the trip to the Italian coast."

A 25-year-old Syrian, Mahmud Bikhit, who prosecutors believe was a crew member, has denied involvement and accused Malek of being in charge of the vessel.
Video: EU To Triple Funding For Migrants

Some of survivors are giving evidence in court.

Prosecutors say up to 1,200 migrants had been housed in a warehouse on the outskirts of Tripoli for up to a month before the trip, and that some were beaten with clubs - including fatally - if they didn't obey orders.

On the day of the crossing, prosecutors said one young boy was thrown overboard during the transport to the fishing ship because he stood up without permission on the rubber dinghy.
Video: EU Boost To Migrant Operations

Italian prosecutors have claimed that as many as one million people are waiting in Libya for the chance to get into the traffickers' boats and reach Europe.
http://news.sky.com/story/1471339/mediterranean-boat-tragedy-captain-in-court
 
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