INTL China Accused As Men Linked To Xi Book Vanish in Hong Kong

Housecarl

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http://news.sky.com/story/1615880/china-accused-as-men-linked-to-xi-book-vanish

China Accused As Men Linked To Xi Book Vanish

Mystery surrounds the disappearance of workers at a firm producing a book about an ex-girlfriend of the Chinese president.

10:43, UK,
Sunday 03 January 2016

Chinese agents have been accused of kidnapping people in Hong Kong over a book about the love life of the country's president.


Lee Bo, an employee of the Mighty Current publishing house, disappeared last week, while four of his colleagues vanished in October.

Their employer is known for producing books critical of the government, the AFP news agency reports.

It is not clear where the men are or how they went missing, but a legislator in the semi-autonomous city claimed Chinese security services were involved.

Hong Kong police are investigating the disappearance of Mr Lee and three others, while a fifth person - a Swedish citizen - is reported to have disappeared in Thailand.

Albert Ho told a news conference: "We have a reason to believe he was politically abducted and illegally transferred to the mainland."

Mr Ho, a customer at the firm's bookshop in Causeway Bay, said he had heard from other store regulars that the publisher was going to launch a book about President Xi Jinping's ex-girlfriend.

He added: "To my knowledge ... the book concerns the story about the girlfriend ... (from) some years ago.

"There were warnings given to the owners not to publish this book.

"This book has not yet gone to print, but probably it has something to do with this book."

Mr Lee's wife said on Saturday her husband told her during a phone call that he was "assisting in an investigation".

She said the call was from a number in the nearby Chinese city of Shenzhen.

Hong Kong officially has freedom of speech and Chinese law enforcers have no right to operate in the city, but there are concerns this arrangement - set in place after Britain handed over control in 1997 - is under threat.

The case prompted small groups of protesters to march in Hong Kong on Sunday.
 

China Connection

TB Fanatic
Gee, you would have to have your head on loose to put such a book to print there. China is back to it's roots these days. Anyone with a brain can see it and they have been flooding out with their money for the last three or four years.
 

Housecarl

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http://thediplomat.com/2015/12/between-bullying-and-flattery-a-theory-on-chinese-politics/

Between Bullying and Flattery: A Theory on Chinese Politics

Whether bullying or flattering the top leader, China’s bureaucracy always has its own interests at heart.

By Zheng Wang
December 31, 2015

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There is a special phenomenon in Chinese politics that characterizes the interactions of the country’s top leaders and the bureaucrats. I call it theory because it has occurred repeatedly throughout China’s long history. In China, when the top leader is weak, the bureaucrats—especially the senior officials—would take advantage of the weak leadership and create supplementary difficulties for the leader to carry out his policies. They would steal his power and make him a mere figurehead. Very often powerful warlords, and/or eunuchs, emerged as the real controllers of the country. On the other hand, when the leader is strong and powerful, the bureaucrats will do anything to flatter, praise, and adore their leader and to make him happy—through god-making campaigns and hero worship.

In either scenario the bureaucrats are trying to influence the leader, and protect and maximize their own interests. China’s bureaucratic hierarchic system has a longer history than anywhere else in the world, and China also has the largest number of government officials. It is this group of people that perform the day-to-day governance; they are the ones that are actually running this big country. From the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) until today, this basic scenario hasn’t changed.

The two recent administrations in China have proved this theory correct once again. Hu Jintao was a weak leader, and during his term (2002-2012) his power was very limited and he was a figurehead to some extent. Several Politburo members such as Zhou Yongkang, Guo Boxiong, and Xu Caihou became very powerful, and Hu’s top assistant and chief of his office, Ling Jihua, was to some extant the real person in charge of many of China’s political affairs. Hu’s retirement paved the way for the emergence of a new strong leader. Xi Jinping is now generally considered China’s most powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping. The history repeating itself now is that China’s bureaucrats have begun a new campaign of “praising our great leader.”

For example, a recent video produced by the People’s Daily has been widely circulated on Internet. Through interviews of foreign students in China, this video makes Xi out to be an ideal leader. However, for many people outside China this is mere flattery. During my visit to China several months ago, I found every room in one of the hotels that I stayed contained a copy of Xi’s book The Governance of China, much like many Western hotels have a copy of the Bible. I also noticed that whenever there are any news or reports regarding Xi Jinping on China’s major Internet websites, all social commentary and reader remarks following these articles are full of nothing but praise-worthy feedback and opinions about China’s president. The only explanation for this complete blanket of positive opinions regarding Xi is that the propaganda department hires online writers to praise the great leader and at the same time delete all the negative postings.

A popular misunderstanding about Xi holds that he is trying to consolidate power to the level of Mao Zedong as a dictator. However, people who make these kinds of comments don’t fully understand the real dynamics of Chinese politics. Xi was appointed, and most of his Politburo Committee members were chosen by his predecessors, not him. If he doesn’t have authority and power, he can do nothing. And if he wants to avoid the same fate as Hu Jintao, he needs to consolidate power. Actually many Chinese scholars I have talked with consider it as a positive sign that Xi is taking the responsibility and initiative to make changes. They understand that he needs more power to implement his reform plans.

When speaking about China’s past dictators, such as Chairman Mao, we often overlook the important question of how Mao became a dictator. When he became a powerful leader, his followers and officials lavished praise upon him, creating a cult of hero worship centered on Mao, and in doing so they hid from him the truth and realities that existed beyond the veil of his built-up persona. It was the bureaucrats that made him a dictator. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, one of the important lessons the Party drew from the tragedy was the dangers of a cult of personality. But the role of bureaucracy in creating that problem remained unaddressed.

Many scholars believe one of the main reasons Mao launched the Cultural Revolution was that he was so disappointed that the communist bureaucrats were no different than those of the imperial dynasties. He wanted his revolution to create a new China, but his bureaucrats enjoyed being upper class and engaged in corruption. While any top leader has the ability to easily remove an official from their position, they could even torture them or kill them, just like Chairman Mao did during the Cultural Revolution. A huge number of Chinese senior bureaucrats were removed from their positions and received harsh treatment, including Deng and Xi Jinping’s own father.

However, the second part of the theory is that the final victory always belongs to the bureaucrats. After the Cultural Revolution, when Deng became the top leader, most of the bureaucrats that suffered during the Cultural Revolution resumed their posts and once again performed the day-to-day governance of the country.

What Xi should realize is that many of the problems of China are coming from this special group of bureaucrats. If he wants to conduct a comprehensive reform, if he wants to stop the cycle of this theory—weak leader/strong leader—and conduct real reform in China, he has to somehow change the bureaucratic system. The first step is to stop the propaganda department’s “praise our great leader” campaign.

Dr. Zheng Wang is currently a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo. He is the Director of the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies (CPCS) at Seton Hall University in New Jersey and a Carnegie Fellow at New America.
 

Housecarl

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http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/04/asia/hong-kong-china-missing-booksellers/index.html

Tale of the missing Hong Kong booksellers: Government wants answers

By Katie Hunt and Ivan Watson, CNN
Updated 1:52 AM ET, Mon January 4, 2016

Hong Kong (CNN)—Hong Kong's leader has appealed for information after the mysterious disappearance of five people linked to a publisher of books critical of China.

C.Y. Leung said there was "no indication" that those reported missing had been taken to mainland China by Chinese security agents, an accusation raised by some opposition political leaders in Hong Kong.

Instead, Leung stressed that only Hong Kong law enforcement agencies had the legal authority to enforce laws here.

"Anyone who thinks they have information that may lead to a better understanding of the whereabouts and the reasons why they seem to be missing from Hong Kong would be welcome to provide such information to the Hong Kong government authorities," he said.

Albert Ho, a pro-democracy lawmaker, told CNN that he believed that Lee Bo, 65, a major shareholder in Causeway Bay Books, had been taken across the border to China against his will.

"It's a forced disappearance. All those who have disappeared are related to the Causeway Bay bookshop and this bookshop was famous, not only for the sale, but also for the publication and circulation of a series of sensitive books," said Ho.

Ho said that the publishing house had been planning on publishing a book about the "love affairs" of China's President Xi Jinping during his time working "in the provinces."

Lee was reported missing to police Friday. Swedish national Gui Minhai, the owner of the publishing house Mighty Current that owns the bookstore, disappeared while on holiday in Thailand, the South China Morning Post reported.

Missing persons reports were also filed for three other associates in November, according to police and local media.

Protests

Protests were held outside Beijing's liaison office in Hong Kong Sunday, with more planned later Monday.

The case has raised concerns over the rule of law in Hong Kong, which, as a Chinese special administrative region or SAR, has its own legal system and enjoys freedoms unseen on the mainland.

"The government has a duty to assure Hong Kong people that they are protected under one country, two systems by our law. Not only are mainland laws inapplicable in Hong Kong, no mainland officials, including law enforcement agencies, can take the law into their own hands in Hong Kong," said Ho.

Gossipy titles

A woman walks past a book featuring a photo of Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and former Politburo member and Chongqing city party leader Bo Xilai on the cover, at the entrance of the closed Causeway Bay Bookstore, Sunday, January 3, 2016.

A woman walks past a book featuring a photo of Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and former Politburo member and Chongqing city party leader Bo Xilai on the cover, at the entrance of the closed Causeway Bay Bookstore, Sunday, January 3, 2016.

Mighty Current is known for publishing titles on political scandals that are popular buys for mainland Chinese tourists visiting the city.

Ho said that Lee vanished Wednesday while delivering books to customers in Hong Kong.

His wife told CNN affiliate iCable that she later received a brief phone call from her husband from what appeared to be a Shenzhen number -- the southern Chinese city closest to Hong Kong.

A police source told the South China Morning Post that there was no record of Lee leaving the city. Ho said that Lee had told friends and family that he had no plans to visit mainland China given what had happened to his associates.

Alan Leong, a lawmaker and leader of the pro-democracy Civic Party, told CNN said that the disappearance of Lee and his colleagues had made Hong Kong residents anxious.

"Hong Kong citizens are entitled to feel safe walking in the streets of Hong Kong. Or to publish anything in Hong Kong."

"The speed with which the SAR government, or chief executive, have chosen to react to this incident that makes Hong Kong people anxious (and) leaves much to be desired."

Under mounting pressure to respond to the disappearance of so many critics of the Beijing government, Leung said that freedoms of press, publication and expression are legally-protected in the former British colony.

READ: Hong Kong sellers profit from Beijing's banned books

CNN's Chieu Luu and intern Kevin Lui contributed to this report
 

OddOne

< Yes, I do look like that.
What Xi should realize is that many of the problems of China are coming from this special group of bureaucrats. If he wants to conduct a comprehensive reform, if he wants to stop the cycle of this theory—weak leader/strong leader—and conduct real reform in China, he has to somehow change the bureaucratic system. The first step is to stop the propaganda department’s “praise our great leader” campaign.

That first step would achieve precisely zero.

China's problematic government likely won't be changeable from within. This is a country with two thousand years of status quo driving its governance, so much so that even when someone did rise to power and try to change things, they changed right back once he was no longer in power.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
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http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-hongkong-booksellers-idUSKBN0UM2I020160108

World | Fri Jan 8, 2016 6:07pm EST
Related: World, China

U.S. 'disturbed' by case of missing Hong Kong booksellers

WASHINGTON


The United States said on Friday it was disturbed by reports that five Hong Kong booksellers critical of China's leaders had disappeared.

Lee Bo, 65, a shareholder of Causeway Bay Books and a British passport holder, went missing from Hong Kong last week, though his wife has said he voluntarily traveled to China and has withdrawn a missing person report.

Four other associates of the publisher that specializes in selling gossipy political books on China's Communist Party leaders have been unaccounted for since late last year.

The disappearances, and China's silence, have stoked concerns that they were abducted by mainland agents in shadowy tactics that erode the "one-country, two-systems" formula under which Hong Kong has been governed since its 1997 return to China.

“We are disturbed by reports of the disappearances," U.S. State Department spokesman John Kirby told a regular news briefing. "We share the concern of the people of Hong Kong regarding these disappearances."

He said the United States was closely following the issue and noted a Jan. 4 statement by Hong Kong's chief executive expressing concern about the potential implications of this case. "We share those concerns,” he said.

On Wednesday, Britain's Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said any abduction of people from Hong Kong to face charges elsewhere would be an "egregious breach" of Beijing's promises on how it would rule the former British colony.

He said that after a two-day visit to Beijing there had been "no progress" on determining the booksellers' whereabouts, after raising the case with Chinese and Hong Kong officials.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said on Wednesday that China opposes "any foreign country interfering with China's domestic politics, or interfering with Hong Kong affairs."


(Reporting by David Brunnstrom and Mohammad Zargham)
 

Housecarl

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Posted for fair use.....
http://time.com/4184324/gui-minhai-dissident-search/

World China

China’s Search For Dissdents Has Now Expanded to Foreign Countries

Hannah Beech / Pattaya, Thailand @hkbeech
January 18, 2016, 12:16 PM ET

Gui Minhai, a publisher of scurrilous reports about the Chinese leadership, appears to have been abducted from the Thai resort of Pattaya before turning up weeks later on Chinese TV


More

Missing Hong Kong Publisher Appears on Chinese State Television in Bizarre Twist

Taiwan Elects Its First Female President

Governor of China’s Sichuan Province Suspected of Corruption, Official Says


Just over a year ago, Gui Minhai, a publisher specializing in juicy political tales banned in mainland China, jotted down a note on his iPad. “Writing progress,” read the document, detailing the prolific Chinese-born publisher’s upcoming projects. A future book was titled, with characteristic relish, ‘The Pimps of the Chinese Communist Party’, another ‘The Inside Story of the Chinese First Lady’. But one title was notably missing from Gui’s to-do list, even though several of his confidantes say it was the naturalized Swedish citizen’s biggest project of the year, one of that may have gotten him in serious trouble with the Chinese government: a tell-all—who knows how truthful?—of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s rumored female liaisons.

On Jan. 17, Gui showed up on Chinese TV in a video that would have strained belief as a plot point in his best-selling but, at times, questionably sourced books detailing scandal—political and sexual—among China’s ruling elite. In the video, Gui, a Manchurian with broad shoulders and thick hair, slumps forward, face crumpling, as he says he returned to China to repent for a fatal drunk-driving accident in his eastern Chinese hometown of Ningbo 12 years ago. Distancing himself from his Swedish citizenship, which the one time poet picked up during exile after the 1989 Tiananmen massacre, Gui says, in a monotone: “Although I have Swedish citizenship, I truly feel that I am still Chinese and my roots are in China. So I wish the Swedish government will respect my personal choice, respects my rights and privacy and let me solve my own problems.” Gui’s current Swedish passport, which was issued by the Swedish consulate in Hong Kong, expires next year.

The tearful confession was Gui’s first appearance since the 51-year-old vanished on Oct. 17 from outside the gates of his seaside condominium in the Thai beach town of Pattaya. Four other men associated with Gui’s Mighty Current Media have also disappeared, most recently Lee Bo, Gui’s business partner. Lee, who holds a British passport, was last seen on Dec. 30 in Hong Kong, where he and his wife ran a bookshop hawking hundreds of salacious political accounts to curious visiting mainlanders. There is no official record of Lee exiting the former British colony, which is governed by different laws from the rest of China. Yet days after Lee’s disappearance, a fax in his handwriting was sent out, explaining that he had used his “own methods” to travel to the mainland and was busy assisting in an unnamed investigation. The faxed letter went on to say: “I am very well. Everything is fine.” The other three all disappeared while traveling in Southern China on separate occasions and have not been seen in public since.

Since taking office in late November, President Xi has cracked down on dissent, locking up hundreds of free-thinkers and cementing his reputation as China’s most powerful leader in decades. Everyone from the nation’s top female lawyer to a moderate Muslim academic has been swept up. Most have been jailed on what human-rights experts consider suspect charges, either oversized crimes like subversion of state power or seemingly unconnected infractions such as disturbing traffic. Xi’s campaign feels both brutal and brittle—a powerful ruling party spooked by a collection of unarmed poets, feminists and lawyers, few of whom are calling for an end to communist rule. Xi may have come to power vowing to strengthen China’s commitment to rule of law but on Monday a group of high-profile foreign lawyers and heads of bar associations directly criticized the Chinese President for intimidating or detaining hundreds of Chinese lawyers, along with their staff and families.

China’s detentions have often been accompanied by videos in which journalists, legal scholars and bloggers, among others, are paraded on Chinese state TV admitting to a variety of alleged crimes. The coerced feel of the confessions gives an impression less of due process and more of state control. In one example, Gui, whose shirt mysteriously changes color partway through his televised confession, says: “I don’t want any individual and any organizations interfering with my return or hyping it maliciously.” It is a peculiar sentiment—and a familiar one. Lee’s fax used a similar formulation.

Previously dissidents felt safe overseas but Beijing’s dragnet has expanded abroad to include both Chinese and Chinese-born foreign citizens. Panic is setting in among communities that once considered foreign soil safe ground. “I thought once I escaped China I would be safe,” says one Chinese dissident who was smuggled to Thailand last year and is now being tailed by unknown Mandarin-speaking men as she waits in Bangkok for a UNHCR hearing to determine whether she will be classified as a political refugee. “If I disappear tomorrow, you will have no doubt about who took me. The [Chinese] Communist Party is too powerful.”

If Gui was planning to return to China to face up to his troubled conscience, he gave no public signal of an impending life change At his spacious Pattaya condominium, which he bought around a year ago, a new cabinet delivered days after his disappearance stands in the middle of the room, swaddled in plastic. On a desk, which afforded Gui an expansive view of the Gulf of Thailand, two days-of-the-week pillboxes sit, still filled with medicine for the days following Oct. 17. On a nearby table, a bag filled with Gui’s swimming gear rests, awaiting his usual daily swim.

Gui was out grocery shopping on Oct. 17 when a man speaking broken Thai and no English showed up at the gate of the Silver Beach condominium. (His image was recorded on the building’s CCTV.) When Gui eventually returned, he asked the compound’s guard to take his groceries up to his apartment and leave them in the hallway. The two men climbed into Gui’s white hatchback. That was the last sighting of the publisher of around half of the pulp political thrillers available in Hong Kong. Indeed, Mighty Media’s books are so popular that Asian airports stock them in prime display spaces, although spot checks at Chinese customs can get the books’ new owners in trouble.

For a couple weeks, Gui kept in contact with condo employee Pisamai Phumulna by phone, much as he did when he was in Hong Kong and needed her help in watering plants or ensuring bills were paid. Later on Oct. 17, he called, asking her to put the groceries—smoked salmon, bread and eggs, among other food—in the fridge. Then, in early November he rang again, saying that friends would be coming by to pick up a few things from his home and to please let them in. Four men showed up, one wearing a straw hat and sunglasses. Two spoke native Thai, while the other two only spoke Mandarin. The four registered in the building’s log with a common Chinese name, He Wei, written in Chinese. Their images were also recorded on the building’s CCTV.

The four men stayed in Gui’s apartment for less than half an hour and took, at the very least, a laptop that had been on his desk. The printer’s cartridge also appears missing. Apart from shelves lined with copies of Mighty Current’s books, such as ‘The Mystery of Xi’s Family Fortune’ and ‘The Dark History of the Red Emperor’, the apartment now contains not a single document connected to his work. It’s not clear if his Pattaya holiday home ever housed such papers although Gui often edited and commissioned new books while in Thailand, according to two of his writers who live in the U.S. They both believe he was soon to publish a book about Xi’s past female companions. (Xi is married to his second wife, Peng Liyuan, a former singer in the People’s Liberation Army who was for many years far more famous than her husband.)

As he left, one of the men joked to Pisamai that Gui had lots of girlfriends and had probably neglected to return to his condo because he had been diverted by his latest love affair. Pisamai had never seen him bring any woman home, other than his second wife, who lives in Germany, and his daughter, who lives in England. But this was Pattaya, infamous for its sex trade and easy morals. She giggled.

Shortly afterward, some of Gui’s friends became worried, particularly because he had failed to communicate with printers about an upcoming book. One friend contacted Pisamai. When Gui called her next in mid-November, again from an unknown foreign number, she told him his family was concerned. He hung up and never called again. Pisamai called the number of one of the four men who had visited Gui’s condo. A taxi driver picked up, saying the men had left the phone in his car on their way to a Cambodian border town.

Despite Pisamai visiting a local police station, not to mention the public outcry following his business partner Lee’s disappearance from Hong Kong early this year, no Thai or Swedish authorities have visited his Pattaya apartment. Last week, the Swedish government summoned the Chinese and Thai ambassadors to answer questions about Gui’s disappearance from Thailand.

Meanwhile, in Gui’s Pattaya apartment, a poem by William Butler Yeats, “When You Are Old”, is filed away, among quotidian notes-to-self to buy medicine and tweak wifi routers. Gui studied history at China’s prestigious Peking University, and fellow poet Bei Ling, who was once jailed in China before going into exile overseas, remembers a passionate young man who thrilled at the power of words. In the mid 1980s, at a time when translating Kafka could be a crime, Gui and other Beijing poets snuck into foreign salons and read whatever samizdat Western literature they could find. As censorship loosened by the late 1980s, Gui published a book called ‘A Guide to Twentieth Century Western Cultural History’ and studied comparative literature. Then the Tiananmen massacre forestalled further political reform in China for years. Somewhere along the way, Gui, living in Sweden and then Germany, discovered the profitable business of selling gossipy political tell-alls. (The more esoteric literary efforts of his publishing house failed to sell well.) He built up a stable of Chinese writers, some former poets and writers who now live abroad. Over the years, Gui’s publishing company churned out hundreds of tales of sex and scandal. “Maybe some of the information you can’t check,” acknowledges one writer. “It’s more important that it’s a good story.” Gui made enough money to buy his Pattaya pad for $430,000.

Gui’s writers are now jittery. If the Mighty Media five have all ended up detained in China, what safety is guaranteed for the publishing house’s authors? Chinese dissidents, particularly those in Thailand, are also nervous, given the recent deportation of the two Chinese activists, one of whom dabbled in caricatures of President Xi. (They were both arrested upon being extradited to China.) Indeed, some of Gui’s friends suspect he may have been repatriated on the same chartered plane that took the dissident pair back home. “The Chinese government is so scared that it has to steal people from abroad,” says Yi Feng, a Chinese dissident and former teacher who arrived in Bangkok on a tourist visa last September, along with his young son. (They have since overstayed their visa and are trying to apply for refugee status through the UNHCR, a years-long process.) “Maybe the Chinese government has power,” he says, “but they don’t have legitimacy.”

with reporting by Yang Siqi/Beijing
 
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