Ball Blue Book has all your answers
this guide will lead you to safe and healthy canning. It will guide you through what needs to be pressure canned and what can be canned in a water bath canner as well as how to do each.
As for WHAT can be canned my answer is anything that you see canned in the grocery store can be done at home safely...................WITH THE EXCEPTION OF EGGS(pickled yes) AND HOMOGENIZED MILK that you buy from the grocery store. Some people prefer to can their fruits and vegetables and meats individually. I figure that if I'm going to go through the work then I might as well do it once so I can "ready to eat meals" such as:
*Spaghetti meat sauce- For a meal, all you have to do is cook your noodles(do not can as they do get mushy)mix and eat.
*Vegetable Soup/Corn Soup/Brocolli Soup/Chicken Broth Seasoned/Beef Broth Seasoned - ready to heat and eat or you may opt to add cooked rice or noodles if you wish.
*Gumbo - chicken & sausage, seafood, Shrimp & Okra, chicken & okra, & duck...just heat, cook some rice and eat
* Chili with beans - ready to eat..............a little cornbread goes good with this which I'm going to do an experiment this week to can this as well.
*Steak & gravy - be it pork, beef, deer................can be served over mashed potatoes or rice
*Vegetables (all) - I prepare them and season them just as though I was serving them today with the exception that I only cook them 1/3 of what I normally would then I place them in the jars, seal and process for the specific time recommended.
NOTE*** I add tasso, sausage and bacon to alot of my beans, cabbage, mustard greens and such. In this case you would use the time recommended that takes the longest which in this case would be the meat processing time, not the vegetable processing time.
*Butter, when I catch a really good sale at the supermarket. I don't want to completely fill my freezers with items that can be canned. I've canned honey butter, garlic butter as well as plain butter.
*Cheese- I know that it can store just fine on the shelves, however, my storage was in my garage and I did have some mice get into all my cheese so I started canning everything......they don't eat through glass and it actually extends the shelf life when canned. I generally use Velveeta in the 2 lb. blocks when on sale. I then add Rotel for a great dip or salsa for a fantastic chili con queso.
You may can all meats either prepared, raw or cooked. Now I've never tried something like hot dogs because they would explode, however, I have put them in pork & beans for "beanie weenies" and it turned out perfect.
What I don't can, I try to dehydrate. My freezer stays full despite myself because I'm always freezing something such as flour before storing it in those bakery buckets. I also freeze coffee because I buy it in bulk when it's on sale.