WAR 08-12-2017-to-08-18-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Sorry folks for being a bit late, my day didn't go as "expected"....

(281) 07-22-2017-to-07-28-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...7-28-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

(282) 07-29-2017-to-08-04-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...8-04-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

(283) 08-05-2017-to-08-11-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...8-11-2017___****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

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Hummm.....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/08/nuclear-anxiety-returns-to-america/536640/

Nuclear Anxiety Returns to America

People are talking about thermonuclear war again—and they're out of practice.

ROBINSON MEYER
AUG 12, 2017

Opening their paper on Friday morning, readers of The Wall Street Journal encountered a financial item of unusually wide interest. “Here’s a question that’s probably not on the CFA exam,” write Mike Bird and Riva Gold. “What happens to financial markets if two nuclear-armed nations go to war?”

What, indeed? We soon learn the consequences could be dire. Short-term interest rates would rise and long-term rates would fall. In a small skirmish between North Korea and the United States, the S&P 500 Index might post 20-percent losses “before it became clear that the United States would prevail.” But were another nuclear-armed power like Russia or China to get involved, the European Central Bank would have to take extreme action and issue “highly dovish forward guidance.”

Yet even amid this market turmoil, the savvy broker might still protect their investment. Sure, it’s true that the Japanese yen—a traditional safe haven—makes for a tricky bet when Tokyo is 800 miles downwind of Pyongyang. But there’s at least one good option left, according to analysts at the Nordea Group:

German bunds, the perennial refuge of panicked investors, would be good to own during a nuclear conflict too, with aggressive buying pushing the spread between German two- and 10-year bunds to 0.5 percentage point, from above one percentage point now.

At last, a good spread between German bonds. What a relief.

Nowhere does the story mention several other consequences of nuclear war: the urban firestorms; the plumes of sun-blotting black smoke; the crop die-offs across Asia, Africa, and North America; and the breakdown in the global communication network, whose destruction would render the German bund meaningless (no matter how favorable its yield curve). Nor did the story pause to note the millions of dead.

In the second week of August 2017, the American public began to do something that felt distinctly 20th-century: consider the consequences of a nuclear war. Two things became clear. First, nuclear anxiety had arrived again as a mass cultural force in American life—or, at least, in the accelerated internet-era version of it. Second, the public (and the American president) was obviously out of practice in thinking about it.

The episode began in earnest on Wednesday, when The Washington Post reported that at least one intelligence agency believed that North Korea could now miniaturize its nuclear weapons to fit into an intercontinental ballistic missile. If true, it represents an alarming technological breakthrough for the nation.

Then the president spoke. At an unrelated event at his private golf course in New Jersey, President Donald Trump warned of “fire and fury like the world has never seen” if North Korea continued to make threats against the United States. The next day—after aides tried to signal that his comments were improvised—he repeated them, saying maybe “fire and fury” was not “tough enough.”


Finally, on Friday morning, Trump tweeted that the U.S. military was “locked and loaded should North Korea act unwisely.”

Nuclear war—suddenly, everyone was talking about it, because the president was talking about it, in ways he isn’t supposed to.

Every late-night host riffed on the apocalypse. “Even Trump is scared by what he’s saying—look at him, he’s literally hugging himself,” quipped Seth Meyers, host of Late Night. (Trump gripped his torso as he uttered “fire and fury.”) A set of Democratic-connected advocacy groups, most of them not particularly radical, held an “emergency rally against nuclear war” at the White House.

And every professor or researcher of nuclear-weapons policy—normally confined to the dusty corners of university libraries and international security conferences—found themselves on a treadmill of radio and TV interviews. “[Nuclear weapons] are this kind of layer over the world, this abstract, intangible thing. We don’t talk or think about them,” says Lovely Umayam, who researches nuclear weapons at the Stimson Center, a think tank in Washington, D.C.

She said she felt glad there was renewed interest in the one technology that hangs over all U.S. international relations. But she also worried at how reactive the attention seemed. For the past week, she told me, she’s heard one constant question during TV and radio interviews: “Should we be concerned?”

“As an expert, I say, no, not quite,” she said. “We could really walk back on these words and develop de-escalation mechanisms. It’s horrible [Trump and Kim Jong Un] are talking this way, but it’s not the end of the world yet.”

“But then, as an anthropologist, I want to say: Yes, you should be concerned! You should always be concerned. And that you have to ask an expert that question—what does it say about your literacy of [nuclear] issues?” she said.

Kristyn Karl, a professor of political science at Stevens Institute of Technology, agreed that the public’s interest in nuclear weapons was way up—even if their understanding wasn’t. “The public is currently more aware of nuclear threats than they have been since the end of the Cold War,” she told me in an email.

That doesn’t mean they know much about them.

Americans flunk questions about basic nuclear security, Karl said, “such as identifying nuclear states, the scale of nuclear arsenals, etc.” Younger Americans also have little experience with nuclear weapons, especially compared with Baby Boomers.

Alex Wellerstein, a historian of nuclear weapons, also at the Stevens Institute, agreed that people seem more interested now. But he worries that they won’t stay that way once this crisis passes.

“It’s clear there is a sharp uptick of interest on nuclear questions,” he said in an email. “The question is, what kind of interest is it? Is it the kind of interest that will lead to a more sustained public interest on these topics? Or is it an ephemeral fear of the sort that comes and goes in a crisis?”

“American nuclear anxiety seems almost totally focused on foreign policy issues from small states—specifically Iran and North Korea. In that sense it is somewhat different than the period of the Cold War when the threat was much larger,” he said:

What I fear is that Americans will erroneously think that a war with either Iran or North Korea would be “no big deal” whereas we are (and were) much more aware that a war with Russia was totally unthinkable. War with Iran should be considered unthinkable (one need only look at what our war with Iraq has cost us, what monsters it created), and war with North Korea would come at a dearer cost than I think most people appreciate.

But when it comes to the prospect of nuclear annihilation, what is unthinkable and what isn’t? Americans are finding themselves back in the uneasy practice of imagining not the end of the world, but all the intermediate steps between now and then—the first warnings on the news, the orange streaks in the sky, the agony of waiting for ignition.

Writing three decades ago, the essayist and physician Lewis Thomas imagined a war with Russia and fell into despair. “My mind swarms with images of a world in which the thermonuclear bombs have begun to explode, in New York and San Francisco, in Moscow and Leningrad, in Paris, in Paris, in Paris. In Oxford and Cambridge, in Edinburgh,” he wrote:

This is a bad enough thing for the people in my generation. We can put up with it, I suppose, since we must.

What I cannot imagine, what I cannot put up with ... is what it would be like to be young. How do the young stand it? How can they keep their sanity? If I were very young, 16 or 17 years old, I think I would begin, perhaps very slowly and imperceptibly, to go crazy.

For today’s young people, looking to an uncertain future, at least there are German bonds to buy.

Comments
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.yahoo.com/news/captives-escape-philippine-militants-fake-ransom-055254317.html

Captives escape Philippine militants after fake ransom

AFP • August 11, 2017

Three men kidnapped by Islamist militants in the southern Philippines escaped while their captors prayed, dodging bullets as they ran, police said Saturday after a ruse using fake ransom money failed.

The fate of a fourth man who ran off in a different direction was unclear.

The construction workers were taken to the police on Jolo island on Friday, four weeks after being abducted by the Abu Sayyaf group, which is holding more than a dozen other hostages including several foreigners in remote jungles.

The gunmen had received an undetermined amount of cash for the hostages on Thursday, but refused to release them after realising the money was fake, regional police chief Reuben Sindac told AFP.

"While the abductors performed their afternoon prayer, the victims took advantage and (ran) but they were chased and fired upon," Sindac said, citing an official report.

The Abu Sayyaf, blamed for the worst terror attacks in the nation's history, is known to behead hostages unless ransom payments are made.

Sindac said a village official found three of the hostages near the Jolo town of Talipao early Friday, one with a gunshot wound to the head that was not thought to be life-threatening.

The official brought them to the police hours later.

The three told police their fourth colleague had run in another direction and it was unclear if he had escaped or been recaptured by the militants.

Sindac said he did not know who paid the fake ransom money.

The Philippine government as a policy does not pay ransom, and the gunmen are known to negotiate directly with the victims' families or employers.

The militants beheaded two Canadian hostages last year and a German captive in February after ransom demands were not met.

Police said the militants also beheaded seven loggers on the southern island of Basilan last month, during which a Vietnamese hostage was also killed in a gunbattle between his captors and the security forces.

A Basilan-based Abu Sayyaf faction has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group and joined up with militants who seized parts of the southern city of Marawi in May.

The militants have withstood a US-backed military offensive in Marawi that has claimed 725 lives and displaced nearly 400,000 people.

President Rodrigo Duterte has imposed martial law across the southern third of the Philippines, including Marawi, Basilan and Jolo, to quell the militant threat.

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Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://sofrep.com/87559/differences-foreign-internal-defense-fid-counter-insurgency-coin/

Differences Between Foreign Internal Defense (FID) and Counter Insurgency (COIN)

SOFREP Original Content
BY STEVE BALESTRIERI 08.11.2017#EXPERT ANALYSIS

Here at SpecialOperations.com, we frequently get questions from our readers, many of whom are or will shortly be aspiring members of our Special Operations Forces (SOF). Since most of our articles deal with the training aspect of SOF, we always welcome them.

We had a question and answer session this past weekend in one of our forums which led to several questions being asked after the fact via social media. One of them, I felt deserved a column all of its own.

One of our readers emailed me at my private email address….which I would love to know how he got it, but would be a story for another time. He had a great question which read: “I hope to begin Selection in the next few months and have been reading everything I can get my hands on about SOF (Good man) and I am very confused about the differences between what is FID (Foreign Internal Defense) and what is COIN (Counter Insurgency). Am I just stupid or is (sic) the two similar?”

First off my friend, no you are not stupid. There is always confusion as to what constitutes FID and COIN. In fact, most of the Army is probably confused about it as well. So, don’t worry about it. When you reach the course, hopefully, all of those questions will be answered for you.

However, for the purposes of this discussion, let’s take a look at FID as well as COIN and perhaps we can clear it up for you just a little bit. So first we’ll begin with Foreign Internal Defense or FID. What is it and what is the definition of FID?

Foreign Internal Defense is defined by the Army “Participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to its security”

FID is the backbone of what Special Forces does along with Unconventional Warfare (UW).In an earlier piece, I wrote about the art of teaching in Special Operations. And it is an art. The key to FID is to build rapport with the host nation (HN) forces. And having the language and cultural background to understand, adapt and thrive with the HN is vital. Special Forces troops receive anywhere between 4-6 months (minimum) of language training before they go the operational groups.

FID, like UW, isn’t that sexy, linear, short-term operation that makes for great YouTube videos but they stop wars from happening and the entire concept is for the SOF unit to work themselves out of a job and have the HN forces conducting unilateral operations on their own.

In a combat situation or wartime FID mission, the SOF units lead and sometimes creates a new unit where the need exists. The units are selected, trained and then led by SOF personnel. The next phase is the SOF unit then advises the HN units through the entire mission sequence and accompanies them on their missions. And once the HN forces are capable of conducting unilateral operations with no US assistance, then the mission is complete.

During peacetime or limited conflict, the HN will request US assistance through diplomatic channels which is then passed thru DOD down to USSOCOM. At times it can move quickly or be a long convoluted process. But once the troops are deployed it is a gradual operation where multiple deployments will take place, sometimes over several years. The HN and US SOF frequently build great relationships at the operational level.

And a successful peacetime FID operation stops the need to for the US to be forced to commit combat conventional forces in the future. It was widely discussed among SF troops for years that every SF officer should spend time among HN forces as a guest of their military. Although a great idea, the shortage of manpower has never allowed that to happen.

While FID is not an SOF-type mission only, SOF personnel are vastly better prepared to conduct peacetime FID operations over the conventional units. SOF are designed to facilitate operations not only by, with and through other forces and nations but also with politically sensitive agencies and organizations.

The Army Manual 3-24 defines counterinsurgency (COIN) as the “military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken by a government to defeat an insurgency.” The most bizarre thing about COIN is that in the Army’s own manual, it says “Insurgencies and its tactics are as old as warfare itself”, and history is chock full of insurgencies against occupying or hostile powers. The Hebrews under Moses rebelling against Egypt, nearly every country in the European and North African region rebelling against the rule of the Romans etc.

Yet the Army acts like COIN is a new phenomenon every time it faces it. And every time they do, they start from scratch and send hundreds of staff guys to re-write the manual and saddle the troops with a host of new acronyms to learn.

While there is an abundance of COIN doctrine and material available, each insurgency is different and the commanders have to recognize and use their situational awareness, good judgment and above all patience in achieving their goal.

COIN is a subset of FID and the ultimate goal of the US in a COIN environment is having it end in a FID mission. However, our enemies are not going to take on the conventional might of the US in a conventional type conflict like World War II because they know, they will surely lose. They instead enter into protracted, limited war. And it is this type of conflict that the US military has always struggled with. Why?

Because the US has always operated on the premise that to win, they must defeat the enemy on the field of battle and demand unconditional surrender. In an insurgency, the insurgent army may lose nearly every tactical battle but still achieve their goals strategically. Tactical actions in the COIN realm must be linked not only to strategic and operational military objectives but also to the host nation‘s essential political goals.

COIN to be effective requires decision making at all levels, not just at the high command of the military and political offices. The tactical level military units at the conventional level don’t normally have the cultural expertise and the language capability that the SOF units do.

But for the counterinsurgency to be effective and win requires political victory. That is the strategic sympathies of the population must be won. What we called in an earlier age the “hearts and minds” approach. Success isn’t just defeating the insurgents on the field of battle. But it is to identify the root causes that allowed the insurgency to exist in the first place. Then, along with the host nation, the US must implement sustainable political, economic, military, and social solutions.

The HN will be guided by their Internal Defense and Development (IDAD) goals of which FID or Security Assistance Forces (SAF) can be applied. Regardless, the COIN, to be effective must be partnered with the HN forces (military, political, economic) at all levels

So is it clearer now? Just like mud eh? Don’t worry as time goes on and hopefully you graduate the course, you’ll be asked to re-invent the wheel all over again. Someone will task a bunch of officers to rewrite the COIN and quite possibly the FID manuals and the Big Army will act like it never heard of it before. And while the definition of UW has and will change again, SF will continue to drive on in that realm as they are the best-equipped unit to handle that. But that is a piece for another time.

Featured image courtesy of DoD

This article was originally published on SpecialOperations.com
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Gregor Peter‏ @L0gg0l 6m6 minutes ago

PEOPLE INSIDE THE WHITE HOUSE ARE PLOTTING A PALACE COUP AGAINST PRESIDENT TRUMP, SCARAMUCCI TELLS BBC


ETA:

Gregor Peter‏ @L0gg0l 9m9 minutes ago
Replying to @L0gg0l

Correct: He told ABC News, not the BBC
 
Last edited:

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
Well, if they were killed in combat and it wasn't the "enemy", then who or what? Some Iraqi? A fellow soldier? Or an IED?


Lucas Tomlinson‏Verified account @LucasFoxNews 16m16 minutes ago

BREAKING: Pentagon says 2 US service members killed and 5 injured in 'combat operations' in N Iraq today but "not due to enemy contact"
 

Pinecone

Has No Life - Lives on TB
It could have been an accident - vehicle rollover or something with an aircraft. Just guessing.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Hummm.....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.diplomaticourier.com/2017/08/09/defending-baltics-worth/

Is Defending the Baltics Worth It?

August 9, 2017
Written by Andris Banka

It is strikingly obvious why the Baltic countries need America. Washington anchors security for the region, serving as a much-needed deterrent to Russia. But what, if anything, does the United States get in return for defending this corner of the world? The question has come into focus as President Donald Trump keeps repeating that the U.S. is not being sufficiently reimbursed for its overseas security commitments.

The Trump presidency has brought intensive debates about the purpose, rationale, and cost of maintaining global partnerships. The idea that the United States has overcommitted itself to protecting others and needs to be more prudent with its spending has been discussed at length by Barry Posen, Professor of Political Science at MIT. He identifies two core issues with America’s allies: “free riding”, when partner governments are not paying their fair share, and “reckless driving”, when allies do things that run contrary to the U.S. national interests. President Trump has scolded Europeans on both, saying they “owe vast sums on money” and by describing them as unreliable.

On the financial side, Baltic countries, with the exception of Estonia, have indeed relied on a generous U.S. security blanket, chronically failing to meet NATO defense spending goals. During his recent visit to Brussels, U.S. Secretary of Defense James Mattis captured the paradox of the situation by telling a European audience that it made no sense for Americans to care “more for your children’s future security than you do.”

However, Baltic leaders have never been too adventurous, carefully working not to oppose American strategic interests, making them unlikely to fit into the “reckless driving” category described above. All three countries, in the framework of the NATO collective defense treaty, instantly offered help to the United States after the 9/11 attacks, with Latvia opening its borders for transportation lines in order to supply NATO forces in Afghanistan. While Baltic troop numbers for the ISAF mission in Afghanistan or the U.S.-led coalition operation Iraqi Freedom can be described as modest, they were there when Washington needed them the most.

As a matter of fact, the Baltics at one point of the Afghan-war had suffered one of the highest ratios of deaths-per-head among coalition forces. When political commentators like Charles Krauthammer ponder if the U.S. soldiers are ready “To die for Estonia?”, it is worth keeping in perspective that the Baltics have already sacrificed lives for American security projects.

While one can and should criticize Latvia and Lithuania for underinvesting in their own defense—recently both have made serious strides to meet the 2% of GDP target—in other aspects they have been model allies. Unlike NATO members, such as Hungary or Poland that have been backsliding on democratic ideals, the Baltics have resisted waves of populism, remaining trustworthy allies and enthusiastic supporters of the transatlantic partnership.

Long before the Russians meddled into U.S. elections, Baltic countries were the primary testing ground for Kremlin’s cyber operations and spread of dezinformatsiya. Estonia was the first country to experience a well-organized cyber-offense from its larger neighbor in 2007. Latvia and Lithuania have gone through cyclical smear campaigns led by the Russian Federation controlled media that seek to distort NATO’s role in these countries.

When Moscow’s hand became exposed in the U.S. election process, it came as no surprise to lawmakers in the Baltics. As Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs Edgars Rinkevics jokingly told his Western colleagues: “Welcome to the club.”

Located just a stone’s throw away from Moscow and St. Petersburg, Baltic intelligence officers are the ones with the sharpest binoculars. The expertise on Russia is clearly there. “They [the Baltics] see things that we don’t see. They can go to places that we don’t go. They understand things that we don’t in cyber and intelligence—stuff that we neglected,” Edward Lucas, insightful Kremlin observer, recently testified before the U.S. Foreign Affairs Committee.

With a combined population of just over 6 million, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania clearly don’t have as many hard power deliverables as the largest European countries. But that is not an obstacle for them to add value in critical areas such as cyber or intelligence that other NATO members have historically brushed aside.

Over the years, the Baltics have also contributed to the positive image of the United States, reinforcing legitimacy of the American-led order. If one looks at the geography, there is nothing natural or inevitable about the current Baltic-American partnership. Small nations along the Baltic Sea historically have fell into the Russian sphere of influence.

After independence, the energy and conviction with which the Baltic republics pursued membership in Western organizations, affirms that the liberal rules-based order offered by Washington, imperfect as it may be, is more just and beneficial than the one offered by Russian power politics.

It is hard to find a region on the map that has transformed so swiftly—from nations behind the Iron Curtain to full-fledged members of the world’s most prestigious clubs such as NATO, the EU, and the OSCE. Baltics have achieved this by forging a close alliance with the Unites States, which always supported their democratic aspirations.

In a highly-discussed interview, President Trump, when asked about his fondness for authoritarian leader Vladimir Putin, replied: “You think our country is so innocent?” America certainly isn’t without a fault. Still, despite its hypocrisy, occasional support of dictators, and lecturing of others, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have rather welcomed American global primacy than tolerated being in Kremlin’s grip. This serves as a proof that there really is no equivalency between the United States and Russia.

If one takes the balance sheet as the only measure of usefulness of allies, then the defense of Baltic countries may come across as not a particularly good bargain for America. However, a closer look reveals that these nations are trustworthy allies that have already honored their formal treaty commitments; can offer valuable expertise on U.S. geopolitical rival Russia, and altogether amplify Washington’s global influence and standing.

About the author: Dr. Andris Banka is Assistant Professor in international politics at Çağ University in Turkey. He earned his doctorate at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom. He holds advanced degrees in politics and international relations from the United States (Florida), the Netherlands and Latvia.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-china-idUSKBN1AT05A

#WORLD NEWS
AUGUST 12, 2017 / 10:37 PM / A DAY AGO

Taiwan says Chinese aircraft fly around island in weekend of drills

TAIPEI (Reuters) - Chinese military aircraft carried out two rounds of drills around Taiwan at the weekend, flying past its southern tip and then around its north near Japan, the self-ruled island's defense ministry said.

China has been increasingly asserting itself in territorial disputes in the South and East China Seas. It is also worried about Taiwan, which it claims as its own, but which is run by a government China fears is intent on independence.

On Sunday, two Chinese military transport aircraft flew through the Bashi Channel between Taiwan and the Philippines before going up near the Japanese island of Miyako, to Taiwan's north, where they were joined by two Chinese fighter jets, and then returned home, the ministry said.

The day before, Chinese bombers and transport aircraft flew the same route, while Chinese fighters and airborne early warning aircraft flew only through the Bashi Channel, the ministry added.

Taiwan's forces monitored the drills and responded appropriately, the ministry said, adding there was no cause for alarm.

China has yet to comment on the drills, but its air force has carried out several rounds of long-distance training exercises around Taiwan and the southern Japanese islands in recent months.

Beijing has never ruled out the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, and has warned that any moves towards formal independence could prompt an armed response.China is in the midst of an ambitious military modernization program that includes building aircraft carriers and developing stealth fighters, to give it the ability to project power far from its shores.

Reporting by Jessica Macy Yu; Editing by Ben Blanchard and Clarence Fernandez
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-burkina-security-idUSKCN1AU00V

#WORLD NEWS
AUGUST 13, 2017 / 5:17 PM / 13 MINUTES AGO

Gunmen kill at least 17 in attack on Burkina Faso restaurant

OUAGADOUGOU (Reuters) - Suspected jihadists killed at least 17 people and wounded eight during a raid on a restaurant in Burkina Faso's capital on Sunday, the communications' minister said, as security forces at the scene tried to end the attack.

A Reuters witness saw customers running out of the Aziz Istanbul restaurant in Ouagadougou as police and paramilitary gendarmerie surrounded it amid gunfire.

"This is a terrorist attack," Communications Minister Remi Dandjinou told a news conference. He said the toll was provisional because the security operation was still underway.

RELATED COVERAGE
Burkina Faso forces kill three jihadis, hostages trapped in building

A woman said she was in the restaurant celebrating her brother's birthday when the shooting started.

"I just ran but my brother was left inside," the woman told Reuters TV as she fled the building.

Burkina Faso, like other countries in West Africa, has been targeted sporadically by jihadist groups operating across Africa's Sahel. Most attacks have been along its remote northern border region with Mali, which has seen attacks by Islamist militants for more than a decade.

Thirty people were killed when gunmen attacked a restaurant and hotel in Ouagadougou in January 2016 in an incident claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

A new al Qaeda-linked alliance of Malian jihadist groups claimed an attack in June that killed at least five people at a luxury Mali resort popular with Western expatriates just outside the capital, Bamako.

African nations launched a new multinational military force to tackle Islamist militants in the Sahel last month, but it won't be operational until later this year and faces a budget shortfall.

Writing and additional reporting by Tim Cocks; Editing by Andrew Hay and Paul Tait
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-vietnam-idUSKCN1AU090

#WORLD NEWS
AUGUST 13, 2017 / 8:20 PM / AN HOUR AGO

Drilling ship leaves Vietnam oil block after China row

Matthew Tostevin
3 MIN READ

HANOI (Reuters) - The drilling ship at the center of a row between Vietnam and China over oil prospecting in disputed waters in the South China Sea has arrived in waters off the Malaysian port of Labuan, shipping data in Thomson Reuters Eikon showed on Monday.

Drilling by the Deepsea Metro I ship was suspended in Vietnam's Block 136/3 last month after pressure from China, which says the concession operated by Spain's Repsol overlaps the vast majority of the waterway that it claims as its own.

The ship, used by Norway's Odfjell Drilling Ltd., was reported to be in Labuan at 9.17 a.m. (0117 GMT), according to shipping data in Thomson Reuters Eikon. It was last recorded at the drilling site on July 30.

Odfjell Drilling did not respond immediately to a request for comment.

The row over the drilling inflamed tensions between Vietnam and China, whose claims in the South China Sea are disputed by five Southeast Asian countries.

Repsol said last month that drilling had been suspended after the company spent $27 million on the well. Co-owners of the block are Vietnam's state oil firm and Mubadala Development Co of the United Arab Emirates.

The block lies inside the U-shaped "nine-dash line" that marks the area that China claims in the sea.

China had urged a halt to the exploration work and a diplomatic source with direct knowledge of the situation said that the decision to suspend drilling was taken after a Vietnamese delegation visited Beijing.

Vietnam has never confirmed that drilling started or that it was suspended, but last month defended its right to explore in the area.

Vietnam has emerged as the most vocal opponent of Chinese claims in the South China Sea, where more than $3 trillion in cargo passes every year, and China was also angered by Vietnam's stand at a regional meeting last week.

Vietnam held out for language that noted concern about island-building and criticized militarization in South China Sea in the communique from foreign ministers of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Reporting by Matthew Tostevin; Editing by Richard Pullin
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-usa-parliament-idUSKCN1AT083

#WORLD NEWS
AUGUST 13, 2017 / 1:24 AM / 20 HOURS AGO

Iran eyes more funds for missiles, Guards after U.S. sanctions

DUBAI (Reuters) - Iran's parliament gave initial approval on Sunday to a bill to boost spending on Tehran's missile program and the elite Revolutionary Guards in retaliation for new sanctions imposed by the United States.

Lawmakers overwhelmingly approved the outlines of the bill to "counter America's terrorist and adventurist actions" as some chanted "Death to America", the state broadcaster IRIB reported.

The measure came in retaliation to legislation passed by U.S Congress and signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in early August to impose new sanctions on Iran over its missile program.

Iran denies its missile program violates a U.N. resolution which endorsed Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers and calls upon the Islamic Republic not to conduct activities related to ballistic missiles designed to deliver nuclear weapons. Tehran says it does not design such missiles.

The Iranian plan would require Iran's government and armed forces to draw up a strategy to counter U.S. violations of human rights around the world, and to support Iranian bodies and individuals affected by U.S. sanctions.

The measure would also allocate over $260 million each to Iran's ballistic missile program and the Quds Force - the external arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which has been deployed to battlefields in Iraq and Syria.

Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told members of parliament that the government backed the bill, which he said "was designed wisely so that it does not violate the (nuclear deal) and provide excuses for opposing sides", state news agency IRNA reported.

The bill must now pass a second vote before being submitted to a clerical body for final approval and passage into law.

Reporting by Dubai newsroom; Editing by Alison Williams
 

vestige

Deceased
OUAGADOUGOU...

I had to look that one up. (never heard of it)

Thirty people were killed when gunmen attacked a restaurant and hotel in Ouagadougou in January 2016 in an incident claimed by al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb.

I hope to hell nobody feels compelled to send U.S. "assistance" there.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
The Winds of War Blow in Korea and The Far East
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...d-The-Far-East&p=6562742&posted=1#post6562742

----

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...es-with-rising-cost-of-supporting-kim-jong-un

China's Xi Grapples With Rising Cost of Backing Kim Jong Un

Bloomberg News
August 13, 2017, 2:00 PM PDT August 13, 2017, 9:07 PM PDT

- War of words brings new threat of war to country’s doorstep
- Beijing opposes any change to status quo on Korean Peninsula


It’s getting harder for Chinese President Xi Jinping to maintain support for wayward ally North Korea.

For weeks, Xi has been caught in the middle as leader Kim Jong Un lobbed intercontinental ballistic missiles into the Sea of Japan and U.S. President Donald Trump vented his frustration with warnings of “fire and fury.” China has urged calm while backing tighter sanctions against North Korea to ward off U.S. threats of punitive tariffs and military strikes.

The prospect of nuclear war has sparked a debate in Beijing about maintaining support for the Kim dynasty, which dates back to the Korean War in the 1950s. The two countries have grown apart over the decades, with China opening up to become the world’s second-biggest economy while North Korea has become more isolated and impoverished.

While China officially wants a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula, Beijing has long tolerated North Korea’s weapons program because it sees the collapse of Kim’s regime as a greater strategic threat. That could lead to U.S. troops on its border aligned with a unified Korea, eliminating the buffer that North Korea now provides -- along with its regular threats against common enemies.

Yet China’s rise on the world stage has given it a bigger stake in maintaining global stability, not least to keep up economic growth rates that underpin the Communist Party’s grip on power. China is also concerned that new missile defense systems in South Korea and Japan could counter its own military capabilities, and that those countries may one day seek their own nuclear weapons to deter North Korea.

Read more on signals that a war is coming

“I don’t know where the breaking point for Beijing is yet, but my view is that China is gradually, but clearly, moving toward a tipping point,” said Zhu Feng, dean of the Institute of International Studies at Nanjing University, without elaborating on what that would entail. “Every provocative move by the Kim regime pushes China a little further from North Korea, and the distance between two countries has become great.”

The Communist Party-affiliated Global Times has provided a glimpse into what a Chinese shift might look like. During heightened tensions in April, it said China should consider cutting off oil imports. An editorial on Friday said that China should stay neutral if North Korea starts a war with a missile attack, but intervene if the U.S. and South Korea seek to topple Kim’s regime.

“China opposes both nuclear proliferation and war in the Korean Peninsula,” the editorial said. “It will not encourage any side to stir up military conflict, and will firmly resist any side which wants to change the status quo of the areas where China’s interests are concerned.”

The editorial was an exception in China’s tightly controlled media, where the tensions had been buried under reports about an earthquake in Sichuan and a U.S. Navy challenge to Chinese territorial claims. North Korea didn’t make the top 50 trending topics on the Twitter-like Weibo, even as the situation dragged down markets around the world.

Read about how Trump may take action against China on trade

Shortly after Trump tweeted that military solutions were “locked and loaded,” Xi told him in a call that all sides should avoid inflammatory comments while agreeing the Korean Peninsula should be denuclearized. The White House said that Trump looked forward to visiting China this year, and called his relationship with Xi “extremely close.”

China and Russia both backed harsher United Nations sanctions earlier this month that cut North Korea’s roughly $3 billion in exports by about one-third. The deal excluded oil imports -- the biggest economic lifeline for Kim’s regime -- and it stopped the U.S. from leveling penalties on Chinese banks that handle North Korean cash, at least for now.

“U.S.-China frictions will rise again when UN sanctions fail to change North Korean behavior,” said Andrew Gilholm, director of North Asia analysis at Control Risks Group. “Kim seems determined to get to the point where it’s impossible for the U.S. to deny it’s a nuclear state. He may be in a hurry to get there before tighter sanctions kicks in, and he wants to force U.S. acceptance of his regime.”

Freeze Frustration

China, which fought alongside its neighbor in the Korean War, provides most of the isolated country’s food and fuel imports. North Korea has increasingly rebelled against its longtime benefactor, criticizing its cooperation with the U.S. and rebuffing diplomatic overtures from Beijing. Xi hasn’t held a summit with Kim since taking power in late 2012.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has argued that the sanctions would help get North Korea to the negotiating table. For months, China has pushed a “suspension-for-suspension” proposal, in which North Korea would halt further nuclear and missile tests in return for the U.S. and South Korea stopping joint military exercises in the region.

North Korea has expressed an openness to talks only if the U.S. first gives up its “hostile" policies. The U.S. wants Kim to be prepared to give up his nuclear weapons -- a prospect that many analysts view as unlikely since Kim sees them as essential to his survival.

China is frustrated because it sees its freeze proposal as the best way forward, according to Yang Xiyu, a former negotiator for China in the six-party talks on North Korea’s nuclear program that collapsed in 2009.

Geopolitical Game

“It’s relatively easy to carry out because it only needs both sides to make a political decision,” he said. “If the Americans & Co. don’t accept it, they can come up with a better proposal and we will be all ears. But do they have one?”

For China, North Korea is just one of several strategic concerns in its relationship with the U.S., in addition to arms sales to Taiwan and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Even if Beijing has grown weary of Kim’s brinkmanship, it hasn’t shown that it’s ready to surrender the larger geopolitical game to the U.S.

“North Korea is a burden to China, but it doesn’t mean China would go against Kim Jong Un,” said Song Guoyou, director of Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai. “The two parties and nations have a deep and intertwined relationship and that can’t be changed overnight.”

— With assistance by Ting Shi, Keith Zhai, and Peter Martin
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.atimes.com/us-ratcheting-pressure-south-china-sea-dispute/

US raising pressure in South China Sea

By BILL GERTZ AUGUST 14, 2017 11:34 PM (UTC+8)

The Trump administration is stepping up pressure on China in a low-key campaign of increased naval activities aimed at undermining Beijing’s vast territorial claims over the South China Sea.

The US guided-missile destroyer USS John S. McCain on Aug. 10 sailed within 12 nautical miles of the disputed Mischief Reef – a key political battleground in the ongoing rivalry over whether the strategic waterway remains open international waters or becomes a Chinese lake.

The destroyer passage through the Spratlys Islands – China insists on calling them the Nansha Islands – is the third freedom of navigation operation conducted during the first seven months of the new US administration. It was the second passage near Mischief Reef since May and highlights what the Pentagon regards as one of the more strategic islands that China has been militarizing and potentially threatening American military ships and aircraft that eventually will be deployed to Philippines.

During the previous administration of President Barack Obama, freedom of navigation operations were curtailed sharply in a bid to avoid upsetting China. The result has been that China continues to
claim some 90% of the South China Sea and has been built up more than 3,200 acres of islands in both the Spratlys and further north in the Paracels.

Then, over the past two years, Beijing has begun militarizing some of the islands, including Mischief Reef, with runways and short-range missile emplacements that the Pentagon has warned could eventually be used by China to deploy long-range anti-ship cruise missiles.

The Pentagon’s annual report on the Chinese military warned about the Chinese buildup, both in the South China and East China Seas. “China continues to exercise low-intensity coercion to advance its claims in the East and South China Seas,” the report to Congress made public in June says. It called Beijing’s tactic in the sea a “timed progression of incremental but intensifying steps to attempt to increase effective control over disputed areas and avoid escalation to military conflict.”

The Chinese in the Spratlys are focusing on a triangle of islands that defense officials say will provide a key strategic foothold allowing military control over the sea. They three islands are Mischief Reef, Subi Reef and Fiery Cross Reef. All have long runways capable of handling warplanes and other military facilities.

“As of late 2016, China was constructing 24 fighter-sized hangars, fixed-weapons positions, barracks, administration buildings, and communication facilities at each of the three outposts,” the report said.

Now the Pentagon under Defense Secretary Jim Mattis has begun pushing back in a bid to reassert international access to the waterway.

In another move designed to blunt China’s takeover of the sea, Mattis announced two days before the latest warship passage that a US aircraft carrier next year will make a port call in Vietnam – a nation that is vying with China for control of the Parcels.

Without mentioning China by name, Mattis said after meeting with Vietnamese Defense Minister Ngo Xuan Lich that the two militaries would deepen defense cooperation in dealing with regional security challenges.

Retired US Navy Capt. Jim Fanell said the new American approach has begun to reverse eight years of policies that undermined US credibility and commitment to protecting Asian Pacific security. “The Trump team’s increase in freedom of navigation operations within the South China Sea and the recent announcement of a US Navy aircraft carrier port call to Vietnam are clear indicators of the return to when the US led by example,” Fanell said.

“It will be no easy task to correct course from the past eight years of failed rhetoric and empty promises, especially since the [People’s Republic of China] has filled much of the vacuum with its new naval and air stations in the Spratly Islands and its increased naval and air force presence throughout the entirety of the South China Sea.”

“That said, I remain very optimistic that a return to normalcy by the new administration will have a positive impact in blunting Beijing’s military expansionist agenda,” he said.

China reacted to the destroyer operation by sending its own warships to shadow the McCain and said the American destroyer’s action was carried out without Chinese authorization.

“China has indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands and its surrounding waters,” the Foreign Ministry said in an unusually long statement. The Chinese said the ship violated Chinese and international law and endangered the lives of “front line personnel.” Beijing vowed to protest the ship passage.

The Foreign Ministry went on to accuse the United States of undermining the efforts of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to resolve the disputes in the sea and noted support for the ASEAN code of conduct during the recent meeting of foreign ministers in Manila.

According to China, the United States is undermining regional stability on the issue in the name of freedom of navigation operations. “This clearly shows who in the end does not want to see stability maintained in the South China Sea and who promoting ‘militarization’ in the South China Sea,” the statement said.

“The US provocation also forced the Chinese side to take measures to further enhance the national defense capability,” the ministry said.

As with two earlier operations in the sea, the Pentagon again declined to comment on the latest naval operation. American defense officials said the public silence is part of a new policy aimed at playing down what will become regular warship passages.

John Tkacik, a former State Department official who specialized in China affairs, said the idea of keeping quiet about the warship passages is a good idea.

“The Pentagon instead should have the State Department comment both the fact that freedom of navigation operations will continue routinely to maintain and promote global commitment to freedom of navigation on all the high seas, and that the South China Sea, in the view of the United States is ‘high seas,'” Tkacik said.

The former State Department official said the new administration is debating miltiary and diplomatic options but needs to develop a “lawfare” option – the use of international legal mechanisms, like the recent UN Permanent Court of Arbitration ruling against China and in favor of Philippines maritime claims.

Still, the challenge of reversing Chinese militarization of the South China Sea remains formidable. “China’s establishment of permanent all weather, typhoon-proof naval bases in waters to which the international tribunal has ruled China has no legal claim, is a ‘possession is nine points of the law’ situation, and it is henceforth impossible to reverse that,” he said.

Tkacik said the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruling should give the Trump administration new energy to declare frequently and loudly that the South China Sea is not now and has never been China’s sovereign waters.

Also, the newly created Chinese islands should be declared as not having gained soverign territorial sea under the Law of the Sea treaty.

“In short, while the current US legal position is that China’s man-made islands in the South China Sea are illegal and without territorial seas significance, the United States has been timid in articulating that position,” Tkacik said. “It is now incumbent upon the State Department to state its legal objections to China’s actions.”
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Well, if they were killed in combat and it wasn't the "enemy", then who or what? Some Iraqi? A fellow soldier? Or an IED?


Lucas Tomlinson‏Verified account @LucasFoxNews 16m16 minutes ago

BREAKING: Pentagon says 2 US service members killed and 5 injured in 'combat operations' in N Iraq today but "not due to enemy contact"

It could have been an accident - vehicle rollover or something with an aircraft. Just guessing.

Either it was a "short round" or there was a catastrophic failure of the system involved....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.realcleardefense.com/art...ery_mishap_in_2_us_deaths_in_iraq_112044.html

Pentagon Cites Artillery 'Mishap' In 2 U.S. Deaths in Iraq

By Associated Press
August 14, 2017
WASHINGTON – A Pentagon spokesman says the two U.S. soldiers killed Sunday in Iraq were casualties of a U.S. artillery "mishap."

The spokesman, Army Col. Rob Manning, said an Army artillery unit was firing on an Islamic State mortar position "when a mishap occurred." He said there is no indication that IS played a role in the deaths. In addition to the two soldiers killed, five others suffered injuries that Manning said were not life-threatening.

The spokesman said he could provide no other details because the incident is under investigation. The names of those killed have not been publicly released.

When the deaths were announced Sunday, the U.S. military said the incident did not involve enemy fire, but provided no other details.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.realcleardefense.com/art...sis_and_the_law_of_armed_conflict_112037.html

Hamas, ISIS and the Law of Armed Conflict

By Richard Natonski & Geoffrey Corn
August 14, 2017

In an era of drones and precision munitions, our understanding of modern warfare is increasingly divorced from the reality of those waging it. War is still a brutal endeavor, requiring that our military remains true to our values, even in combat against adversaries shrewdly exploiting those same values to undermine our efforts. It is therefore essential that the public recognizes this phenomenon and how it depends on widespread misperceptions about what the law actually prohibits, and allows, in war.

Today’s conflicts necessitate action in locations crowded with civilians our illicit enemies like ISIS, Hamas, and others deliberately exposed to the mortal dangers of combat. Despite our best efforts to employ force discriminately and proportionally, this means civilians will suffer. But the enemy relies on illicit tactics to play upon misunderstandings of when attacks that place civilians at risk are lawful. This, in turn, allows our adversaries to discredit and potentially disrupt lawful military operations.

Criticism of the IDF’s Gaza campaign exemplified this phenomenon. Our 2014 assessment of that conflict, commissioned by the Jewish Institute for National Security of America, highlighted the ironic disparity between the IDF’s commitment to comply with the law of armed conflict (LOAC), and Hamas’ intentional disregard of those obligations to delegitimize the IDF. Ultimately, this helped Hamas advance a broader information campaign by portraying IDF soldiers as callously and illegitimately causing civilian suffering. Today, ISIS is using the same playbook against U.S. and Coalition efforts.

The challenge for the U.S. or Israel to align perception with reality in these conflicts will not abate any time soon. This is underscored by the threat of renewed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. Although a much more capable opponent than Hamas, the IDF is more than ready to achieve its military goals if and when necessary. The true challenge, however, will be doing so while mitigating, to the maximum extent feasible, harm to civilians Hezbollah blatantly endangers – the same challenge our forces confront in Syria.

Our military, like the IDF and other professional militaries, clearly embraces civilian protections enshrined in the international law of armed conflict. But they also understand the difficult reality that even our best efforts cannot result in “zero casualty” warfare, and that the true measure of legitimacy is knowing we did all that was feasible to mitigate harm to civilians. Unfortunately, it is the effects of combat and not the actions that lead to those effects, that the public focuses on to judge legitimacy.

Protecting civilians in war demands constant commitment to compliance with the law by our forces, and like the IDF, we can be justifiably proud of such commitment. Even when the enemy violates the law, and even when this complicates achieving military objectives, our commitment remains constant. But protecting civilians in war also requires aggressive condemnation of the unlawful use of civilians and civilian property to shield vital military assets. Unfortunately, such condemnation is rare. This leads to unrealistic expectations on our forces and encourages determined and capable enemies like ISIS, Hamas, and Hezbollah to draw our forces into close combat in the challenging and dangerous urban tactical environment.

We have yet to effectively make the case how exploitation of the law is central to our enemies’ strategies. This will be difficult, as it is a natural reaction to assign strict liability for civilian harm to the side conducting the attack. Against this type of enemy, a greater appreciation of what the law permits in war is a vital aspect of strategic success.

More must, therefore, be done to convey this complexity to the watching world. While there will always be exceptions, the vast majority of soldiers serving democratic nations demonstrate a remarkable commitment to lawful and moral wartime conduct. However, until the United States, Israel and other allies clearly articulate just how these conflicts are waged – and the challenges it places on these soldiers – our illicit adversaries will continue to expose civilians to tremendous risk in hopes of winning in the court of public opinion, knowing full well they cannot win on the battlefield.

Despite advances in war-related technologies, those who fight are – simply – people, trying to achieve their mission. But they also understand that they must embrace the values of the democratic societies in whose name they fight. The public should have no doubt that our military, and others confronting analogous challenges, will be as unrelenting in their efforts to implement their legal obligations as their enemies are to avoid them. Until the public understands the reality of the conflicts we and our allies currently fight, misperception will continue to undermine strategic success.

LtGen (Ret.) Richard Natonski is former Commander of U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command. LtCol (Ret.) Geoffrey Corn is Professor of Law at South Texas College of Law Houston, and Senior Advisor to JINSA's Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy. Both worked on JINSA's 2014 Gaza War Assessment Task Force.
 

Lilbitsnana

On TB every waking moment
UK Defence Journal‏Verified account @UKDefJournal 3h3 hours ago

US Navy F/A-18E Makes emergency landing at Bahrain International Airport - https://goo.gl/8kqhTE

pic: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DHQCcuzWAAAHGiD.jpg



posted for fair use and discussion
https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/us-...rce=TW&utm_medium=Twitter&utm_campaign=social

US Navy F/A-18E Makes emergency landing at Bahrain International Airport
By
George Allison -
August 15, 2017

A US Navy F/A-18E assigned to the USS Nimitz departed the runway and the pilot ejected during an emergency landing at Bahrain International Airport.

During a flight from the Nimitz, an F/A-18E experienced an engine malfunction and attempted to divert to Sheik Isa Air Base, Bahrain. Unable to make it to Isa, the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing at Bahrain International Airport. Due to the malfunction, the aircraft could not be stopped on the runway and the pilot ejected from the aircraft as it departed the runway.

The pilot is uninjured and the incident is under investigation. The Navy is supporting efforts to re-open the runway so the airport may resume normal operations.
The damaged Super Hornet.

On the 18th of June 2017, a US Navy F/A-18E shot down a Syrian Air Force Su-22 fighter-bomber that allegedly had bombed a position held by US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces near Tabqa; according to the Syrian government the Su-22 was bombing a position held by Islamic State. This was the first aerial kill of a manned aircraft by an American fighter since 1999, the first kill by a Super Hornet, and the third kill by F/A-18 aircraft.

The shoot-down was executed by Lt. Cmdr. Michael “MOB” Tremel, a pilot assigned to Strike Fighter Squadron 87 aboard the carrier George H.W. Bush. An E-3 Sentry issued several warnings to the Su-22, and after it dropped bombs near SDF fighters Tremel independently made the call to shoot down the aircraft based on established rules of engagement. The Super Hornet first fired an AIM-9X Sidewinder which missed, then fired an AIM-120 AMRAAM which hit; the entire encounter lasted eight minutes.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Hummm.....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://thediplomat.com/2017/08/denuclearization-is-dead-now-lets-bury-it/

Denuclearization Is Dead, Now Let’s Bury It

The US does have a credible military option for dealing with North Korea. It’s called nuclear deterrence.

By Michael Haas
August 15, 2017

Make no mistake: after more than two decades of tedious maneuvering that have led many of our best experts to surrender to a false sense of eternal recurrence and essential stability, the nuclear crisis on the Korean peninsula is now hurtling towards an actual showdown. A year or two from now, the DPRK will be either an established (if not formally accepted) nuclear power with a small but largely undisputed intercontinental capability, an active conflict zone, or conceivably – and with no unnecessary drama intended – an irradiated wasteland, the likes of which the world has never seen before. In its quest for the ultimate guarantee of regime survival, the DPRK government has on balance proven itself more determined, more tenacious, and far more resourceful than the United States and its allies. It now stands ready to claim its prize – the ability to deter the United States not just by proxy, but by holding hostage a substantial portion of the American populace itself.

Against this backdrop, the denuclearization of North Korea by any means short of a massive military campaign has become an exceedingly unlikely outcome. What does the United States have to offer the DPRK regime in return for giving up the only security assurance that it is likely to trust in a world that it sees, with some justification, as uncompromisingly hostile to the North Korean “experiment”? Why would Kim Jong-Un let the hated “imperialists” and “pirates” snatch victory from the jaws of their abject failure to impose their will through years upon years of fruitless coercive diplomacy? Would the proud nationalists in the White House accede to such a humiliating outcome, if the roles were reversed?

Jumping Through Closed Windows: Sure You Can, But It’s Going to Hurt

Irrespective of the simple and increasingly uncontroversial fact that North Korea has come out on top in its quest for an operationally viable, long-range nuclear capability, the Trump administration continues to adhere to the dangerous fiction of denuclearization and appears to be slowly inching towards military action. It does so at a time when the world at large could scarcely be more skeptical of Washington’s ability to set forth anything resembling coherent strategy, and when the recourse to force on the peninsula is more likely to go catastrophically wrong than at any other time in the past twenty-odd years. While a majority of the U.S. population continues to oppose immediate military action, nearly half of Republican respondents supported it in one recent poll. And even though the administration’s preferred mode of locomotion on its potential path to war has thus far been characteristically inelegant and uncoordinated, the rhetoric is getting more trenchant by the day.

While some on the right continue to harbor feverish fantasies of intervention and – perhaps – decisive war on the United States’ terms, the reality is quite different. Whatever windows may have existed for halfway-sensible military action on the peninsula have closed long ago; a fact that the likes of SECDEF James N. Mattis and National Security Adviser H. R. McMaster are well aware of. North Korea has been a nuclear power since at least 2009, has expanded its arsenal to up to 30 weapons, and is likely to make significant strides in the size of its stockpile in the next few years. To paraphrase Dick Cheney, if the risks of action against the DPRK far outweighed the risks of inaction during the tenure of the interventionist Clinton administration, how much larger do they loom today? If not only the Bush administration, but also the Israeli government, with its even richer tradition of military prevention, decided that the risks of decisive action against Iran far outweighed the risks of settling for an imperfect diplomatic process, will we seriously have to debate the merits of unleashing the “the fire and fury, and frankly power” of the U.S. against an actual, rather than a potential, nuclear state? Or, to put it in terms that the incumbent in the White House may appreciate: Another helping of actual American carnage, anyone? (Not you, John Bolton.)

Deterrence and You Should Get Back Together

The concept and practice of nuclear deterrence have long been under attack from several vectors. On the one hand, a well-meaning group of nations believes it is about time we left reality behind and is dead set to rid the world of nukes by committing its magical thinking to paper, in a stunt that does Frank B. Kellogg and Aristide Briand proud. (If you have some spare time this coming autumn, the rest of the world may need your help in picking up the pieces of a non-proliferation regime that kind of worked.)

On the other hand, since the mid-1990s, a group of somewhat sophisticated theorists and rather less sophisticated practitioners has been vigorously straining its credibility muscles to impugn the validity of deterrence as a means of countering “irrational” or “unreasonable” actors in the international system. As the most recent resurfacing of the debate about a “preventive” war against the DPRK would seem to illustrate, they have at least partially succeeded in doing so, with fairly long-lasting consequences. For this particular generation of (largely) American thinkers, national survival was not expected to be a sufficient motive for Shia clerics and Stalinist relics to refrain from attacking the United States and its allies with weapons of mass destruction. The United States famously acted on a version this theory in during 2002-2003, achieving successes so spectacular that they continue to tie down a significant portion of the U.S. armed forces to this day.

As a latter-day exponent of the strategic studies tradition by inclination and training, I would strongly propose a different view: namely, that the U.S. and DPRK governments can and – if the temperamentally* challenged on both sides manage to hold their fire just a little longer – will settle into a steady pattern of mutual deterrence that will closely resemble U.S. nuclear relationships with freshly nuclearized adversaries in the past. If anything, this particular relationship will be even more lopsidedly in the United States’ favor, and thus probably stable enough, even if your preference is for some “maximum” version of deterrence.

Before they can do so, however, the two governments must pass through a period of maximum danger, as was the case vis-à-vis the Soviet Union and, less famously, vis-à-vis China. To get through this phase without escalating to major war, it is incumbent upon the Trump administration to dispel with the potentially devastating option of pursuing denuclearization at any cost and instead settle for an initially uncomfortable alternative that will soon begin to feel distinctly familiar. There is no need to pretend that this latter option, which would finally put an end to the United States’ denuclearization fantasies, would amount to a happy outcome all around. The DPRK will remain an extremely burdensome actor to deal with. The potential for a deterrence failure can be managed, but never ruled out. And North Koreans will continue to endure the most stifling oppression for as long as the regime is able to hold on without opening itself up to the outside world. All of this was true of the Soviet Union and the PRC as well, and yet the serious analysts who retrospectively argue that forcible denuclearization should have been attempted appear to be few and far between.

For the U.S. to find itself in an escalating military confrontation with the DPRK – be it by design, or through an accumulation of the kind of miscalculations the Trump White House seems to have an unshakable predilection for – is now a more plausible scenario than at any time in the recent past. The most likely, and simultaneously the very worst, reasons to enter into such a confrontation flow from the dubious assumption that a regime that cares about very little besides its own survival must inevitably be denuclearized, because it is somehow beyond deterrence. Before it further muses about getting all fiery and furious on North Korea, the Trump administration would do well to ask itself this one simple question: What do you need the world’s most powerful nuclear deterrent for, if you are too jittery to let your submariners, missileers and pilots get on with the job of not waging a nuclear war any time soon?

Michael Carl Haas is a researcher with the Global Security team at the Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich. His main research interests include in the impact of advanced conventional weapons on military stability, and developments in air and naval forces. The views expressed here are purely his own.
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.realcleardefense.com/art...ens_to_revitalize_nuclear_program_112053.html

Iranian President Threatens to Revitalize Nuclear Program

By Nasser Karimi
August 15, 2017

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran’s president issued a direct threat to the West on Tuesday, claiming his country is capable of revitalizing its nuclear program within hours and quickly bringing it to even more advanced levels than when Iran reached a deal with world powers that limited its ability to produce nuclear weapons.

Hassan Rouhani’s remarks to lawmakers follow the Iranian parliament’s move earlier this week to increase spending on the country’s ballistic missile program and the foreign operations of its paramilitary Revolutionary Guard.

The bill — and Rouhani’s comments — are seen as a direct response to the new U.S. legislation earlier this month that imposed mandatory penalties on people involved in Iran’s ballistic missile program and anyone who does business with them. The U.S. legislation also applies terrorism sanctions to the Revolutionary Guard and enforces an existing arms embargo.

If Washington continues with “threats and sanctions” against Iran, Rouhani said in parliament on Tuesday, Tehran could easily restart the nuclear program.

“In an hour and a day, Iran could return to a more advanced (nuclear) level than at the beginning of the negotiations” that preceded the 2015 deal, Rouhani said. He did not elaborate.

The landmark agreement between Iran and world powers two years ago capped Iran’s uranium enrichment levels in return for the lifting of international sanctions.

The U.S. and other world powers fear Iran sought the ability to produce atomic weapons. Iran has long denied that it seeks nuclear arms and says its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes.

It was not immediately clear what Rouhani was referring to — and whether he meant Iran could restart centrifuges enriching uranium to higher and more dangerous levels.

He also offered no evidence of Iran’s capability to rapidly restart higher enrichment, though Iran still has its stock of centrifuges. Those devices now churn out uranium to low levels that can range from use as reactor fuel and for medical and research purposes, but could produce the much higher levels needed for a nuclear weapon.

However in December, Rouhani ordered up plans on building nuclear-powered ships, something that appears to be allowed under the nuclear deal.

Rouhani’s remarks were likely an attempt to appease hard-liners at home who have demanded a tougher stand against the United States. But they are also expected to ratchet up tensions further with the Trump administration.

Iran has said the new U.S. sanctions amount to a “hostile” breach of the 2015 nuclear deal.

“The U.S. has shown that it is neither a good partner nor a trustable negotiator,” Rouhani added. “Those who are trying to go back to the language of threats and sanctions are prisoners of their past hallucinations. They deprive themselves of the advantages of peace.”

But Rouhani also tempered his own threat, adding that Iran seeks to remain loyal to its commitments under the nuclear deal, which opened a “path of cooperation and confidence-building” with the world.

“The deal was a model of the victory of peace and diplomacy over war and unilateralism,” said Rouhani. “It was Iran’s preference, but it was not and will not remain Iran’s only option.”
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Hummm.....

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North Korea's dangerously rudimentary nuclear command-and-control systems

BY Andrew O'Neil
14 August 2017
10:26 AEDT

Conventional wisdom tells us that because North Korea’s elites are rational actors, they will conclude that the benefits of employing nuclear weapons will be outweighed by the costs. Regime extinction is identified as the most compelling cost, and Kim Jong-un’s instinct for self-preservation is said to override all other considerations.

But the prospects of North Korea using nuclear weapons during crises, or in the initial stages of a conventional (that is, non-nuclear) conflict, are greater than generally acknowledged. This is not based on any assumption about the rationality or otherwise of the Kim Jong-un regime; rather, that nuclear first use may itself be seen as a rational option if a US first-strike is regarded as inevitable.

History shows that states in the process of building up their nuclear forces see themselves as vulnerable to preventive or pre-emptive first strikes because of the incipient nature of their command and control systems, coupled with the small size of their nuclear inventories. Yet instead of inducing caution, this vulnerability can encourage risk taking. Notably, the Soviet Union’s propensity to take risks during crises was strongest in the 1950s and 1960s when it was most susceptible to a disarming US first strike.

The notion of 'crisis stability' broadly refers to the range of incentives protagonists have not to pre-empt in a crisis by striking the other side first. Crisis instability occurs when one side has an incentive to strike first. This can also pertain to intra-war conditions where one side has an incentive to escalate from conventional forces to nuclear use.

The risks of crisis instability at both levels – pre-emptive use of nuclear weapons before a shot is fired or pre-emptive first-use of nuclear weapons as a conventional conflict unfolds – are real, and relate directly to the vulnerabilities North Korean authorities confront in commanding and controlling nuclear forces during periods of high tension and/or conventional conflict. These vulnerabilities will only increase as the size of the DPRK’s arsenal expands.

Like all new nuclear states, North Korea confronts the dilemma of whether to configure its nuclear forces with an emphasis on positive control (being able to ensure that nuclear weapons can always be used when authorities want) or negative control (ensuring that nuclear weapons can never be used without central authorisation). This positive-negative dilemma lies at the heart of decision-making in nuclear states irrespective of whether they are democratic or authoritarian.

In contrast to our growing knowledge about North Korea’s nuclear and missile forces, knowledge about the country’s nuclear command and control network remains sketchy. We do know that in 2012, the same year North Korea enshrined possession of nuclear weapons in its constitution, the Ballistic Missile Training Guidance Bureau was upgraded to the Strategic Rocket Forces Command, which has equivalent status to the service arms of the KPA, reports directly to Kim Jong-un, and whose commander is reportedly a member of North Korea’s highest decision making body, the State Affairs Commission.

One point all analysts agree on is that the DPRK’s command and control systems are highly centralised and rudimentary. Centralisation, and the associated absence of launch pre-delegation to field commanders, is hardly surprising in view of the highly authoritarian nature of the regime. One authoritative report notes that North Korea lacks safety mechanisms (such as permissive action links) to prevent the accidental or unauthorised use of nuclear warheads.

Historically, all nuclear powers invest relatively modest resources in improving their command and control systems. The lions' share of investment is poured into building up the 'hardware' of weapons systems at the expense of command and control 'software'. As the path-breaking research of Des Ball demonstrated, even US command and control systems at the height of the Cold War would have struggled to survive the opening salvos of a nuclear exchange.

Given Pyongyang’s commitment to scale up the number of warheads and delivery systems in its arsenal, the regime will have limited resources to invest in systems that coordinate and manage nuclear forces.

The focus on hardware over software will incur few costs in peacetime. However, if a genuine high-level crisis or conflict materialises, North Korea will be vulnerable to a decapitation strike, and will therefore be tempted to configure its nuclear forces on an extremely high readiness posture. Fearing that unless it uses its nuclear forces early it will lose them altogether if the US strikes first, the regime in Pyongyang may rationally calculate that it makes little sense holding back from going nuclear.

Many analysts will regard this assessment as alarmist. Nuclear war would be a disaster for the North Korean people and would almost certainly lead to the destruction of the Kim Jong-un regime. But rationality itself may be the driver for North Korea to initiate the use of nuclear weapons in a high-level crisis or in the early stages of a conventional conflict, should Pyongyang regard a US first-strike on its nuclear forces as imminent.
 

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Awamiya: Inside Saudi Shia town devastated by demolitions and fighting

7 hours ago
From the section Middle East

The BBC's Sally Nabil has been given rare access to Awamiya in Saudi Arabia, a town in the east of the Sunni Muslim-ruled kingdom that has been rocked in recent months by deadly clashes between security forces and Shia militants that were triggered by the demolition of its old quarter.

"You will have only a few minutes on the ground. When we say 'go', you will have to leave at once," a Saudi police officer told us firmly as we got on an armoured vehicle heading to Awamiya.

As we approached the town, escorted by special forces, officers kept talking to their commanders over the phone to make sure the convoy was safe to proceed.

The security situation in Awamiya remains unstable, although the government says it is in control.

When we got to Awamiya, the scale of devastation was shocking. It looked like a war zone - as if we were in Mosul or Aleppo.

The town, which lies in the Qatif region of oil-rich Eastern Province, was home to about 30,000 people, most of them Shia.

Now, there is nothing left of the once vibrant residential area but bullet-riddled houses, and burned-out cars and shops - a testament to the heavy fighting.

Members of Saudi Arabia's Shia minority have for years complained about what they perceive as discrimination and marginalisation at the hands of the Sunni monarchy.

But their protests have always been met by a crackdown.

"The Saudi regime does not accept opposition, whether it comes from a Sunni or a Shia. They are just intolerant," Ali Adubisi, the director of the Berlin-based European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights, told me.

As I walked around Awamiya, I saw a few bulldozers standing in the middle of the wasteland.

In May, the authorities started demolishing the 400-year-old al-Musawara area, as a part of what it says is a "development project".

"Eighty houses were demolished, and we still have about 400 more to go. These are dilapidated buildings, they should be modernised," acting mayor Essam Abdullatif Al-Mulla told me.

"Families have been relocated after being generously compensated and offered alternative houses."

_97163765_3b9cb91f-9d7b-4dbe-b0ac-53e4ae28fe38.jpg

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/c...3765_3b9cb91f-9d7b-4dbe-b0ac-53e4ae28fe38.jpg

As soon as the demolitions started, the confrontation in Awamiya took a violent turn.

Shia groups accused police troops of forcing people to leave, with the aim of crushing dissent.

Activists say security forces sealed off the town's entrances and exits in late July, denying remaining residents access to essential services such as medical care.

The violence has killed more than 20 civilians, among them a three-year-old boy who died on Wednesday, in addition to at least five militants, according to activists.

The Saudi authorities say eight police officers and four special forces personnel have died, but did not release any information on civilian and militant deaths.
The interior ministry has blamed the unrest on "terrorist groups who have been in the area for years".

A statement said government forces had been attacked repeatedly with rocket-propelled grenades, Molotov cocktails and machine guns.

"Terrorists indiscriminately killed civilians, and used them as human shields. People fled because they felt threatened by the militants," it added.

But there is another version to this story.

I managed to find a Saudi man who recently fled Awamiya, and is now seeking asylum in Germany.

"Security forces would shoot everyone - a man, a woman, an elderly person, or even a child," he said.

"For days I couldn't step out of my house. I was too scared."

The man, who asked us not to identify him as he feared for his life, told me he had never personally taken up arms but that he understood why some people had chosen to do so.

"You can be sentenced to death in Saudi Arabia just because you are a Shia and you belong to a different religious sect."

"The people are deprived of their freedom and dignity and might even be executed in unfair trials. They won't remain silent forever. If someone shoots you, you will have to shoot back."

The man recalled the start of the Shia protests in Awamiya in early 2011, when people emboldened by the Arab Spring uprisings across the region took to the streets.

"We were peaceful protesters, but security forces used to disperse us with live ammunition," he said.

Since then, hundreds of people have been arrested. Human rights groups say Specialised Criminal Courts, set up for terrorism cases, have sentenced more than three dozen men and boys to death after convicting them of protest-related crimes following unfair trials.

Activists fear that 14 protesters, including four found guilty of offenses committed when they were children, could be executed at any moment.

They include the nephew of Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr, a prominent Shia cleric and vocal critic of the government who was convicted of terrorism offensives and executed in January 2016.

Our brief visit to Awamiya was interrupted by gunshots, fired from a distance.

We did not know whether it was the police, or the armed groups. But we had to leave at once, just as the commander said.

On our way back, I looked through the car window, and wondered if life would return to this ghost town any time soon.

It is very difficult to tell, as the reasons for the unrest are still very much present.

More on this story

Awamiya: Hundreds flee clashes in Saudi town
2 August 2017

Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr: Saudi Arabia executes top Shia cleric
2 January 2016

Reporting Saudi Arabia's hidden uprising
30 May 2014
 

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Philippine drug war sees 'bloodiest night' of deaths

1 hour ago
From the section Asia

Philippine police have killed 32 people in drug raids, thought to be the highest death toll in a single day in the country's war on drugs.

The raids took place over 24 hours on Tuesday in Bulacan province, north of the capital Manila.

Police said that those killed were suspected drug offenders who were armed and resisted officers.

Thousands have been killed since President Rodrigo Duterte launched his controversial war on drugs in 2016.

The campaign, aimed at wiping out the drug trade, has attracted intense international criticism over the number of deaths. Mr Duterte has in the past sanctioned extrajudicial killings.

Tuesday's operation, which lasted from midnight to midnight, comprised dozens of raids carried out across Bulacan according to local reports. More than 100 people were arrested and officers seized illegal drugs and arms in the raids.

'Drug war far from over' - Howard Johnson, BBC News, Manila

Despite falling away from the international headlines, the record number of killings is a reminder that President Duterte's war on drugs is far from over.

In a strongly worded public address last month he warned drug users that he would hound them to the "gates of hell."

I recently met a woman who told me her son was shot and killed by masked vigilantes during a late evening "buy-and-bust" raid. She insisted her son wasn't a dealer, and had his marijuana use declared to the authorities three months before the killing.

Despite stories of extra-judicial killings like this, many in the Philippines support the war on drugs.

Taxi drivers have told me that roadside bag snatching has subsided. Manila residents I've spoken to say the streets feel safer.

Rights groups have accused Philippine police of planning extrajudicial killings and in some cases profiting from them.

Police have maintained that the suspects are killed when they offer armed resistance to police, a claim that has been highly disputed.

Mr Duterte suspended the campaign in January promising to "clean up" the police, and re-organise the anti-drug units. The campaign resumed in March.
 

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https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/opinion/iran-iraq-politics.html

The Opinion Pages | OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR

Can Anyone Stop Iran From Taking Over Iraq?

By ZAID al-ALI
AUG. 15, 2017

BEIRUT — Mosul is back in the Iraqi government’s hands and the war against the Islamic State seems to finally be approaching its end. This is the good news. But one of the byproducts of the campaign is that Iran’s reach now extends even deeper throughout Iraq and seems unlikely to go away any time soon.

A crucial fighting force in the battle for Mosul and other areas liberated from the Islamic State was provided by paramilitary groups that receive supplies and support from Iran, and cross the Iran-Iraq border at will. These were sanctioned by the Iraqi government in November 2016 and made part of the Popular Mobilization Forces, a coalition of paramilitary groups, some of which have multiple loyalties.

Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, a paramilitary commander who is considered one of Iran’s closest Iraqi allies, declared on July 4 that the Popular Mobilization Forces will not go away, even if the government orders them to dissolve. Mr. Muhandis’s statement essentially amounted to Iran saying that it plans to protect its interests in Iraq for years to come. These units, and the political forces that are associated to them, intend to prevent Iraq from establishing its own independent security policy, which could limit Iran’s ability to support its allies in Syria and elsewhere.

But many Iraqis are not happy to see Iran working in their country through local armed groups. This is not just a sectarian issue, either. Many Shiites want to see Iran’s influence limited. In addition to historical animosities and theological differences with Iran, most Iraqis — Sunni and Shiite alike — are exhausted by decades of conflict, and worry that Iran’s meddling will promote confrontation.

Ahead of next year’s general election, a large majority of Iraq’s political forces are seeking to reinforce their independence from Iran. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, who can take credit for the recent victories against the Islamic State, has long had strained relations with Iran. Now he has become a critic of lawless behavior in some elements of the security forces, including Iranian-backed groups. His government’s position has been to strengthen state institutions and to reinforce the chain of command.

Meanwhile, Ammar al-Hakim, one of Iraq’s leading politicians and the scion of one of the country’s most prominent Shiite families, announced in late July that he would leave the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, a political party that his family founded in Tehran with Iranian assistance in the 1980s. He has also formed his own party, from which he continues to establish his independence from Iran.

The Sadrist movement, which represents millions of poor Shiite Muslims in Baghdad and throughout southern Iraq, has also openly aligned itself in the anti-Iranian camp. The grass-roots movement’s leader, Moktada al-Sadr, paid a visit this summer to Saudi Arabia, Iran’s biggest regional rival. He also visited the United Arab Emirates, another Sunni state that opposes Iran. These trips were intended to help develop bilateral relations and, thus, Iraq’s independence from Iran.

The only major political coalition to have formally adopted a pro-Iranian approach is led by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Since leaving office in 2014, Mr. Maliki has been tainted by the armed forces’ humiliating defeat by the Islamic State, for which he has rightly been blamed, and which has affected his popularity. He has since sought to reinvent himself as the patron saint of a pro-Iranian militant Iraq that is in confrontation with an ever-growing list of conspirators, including Saudi Arabia, Israel, the Kurds and the United States, among others.

With nearly all of Iraq’s political forces lined up against Iran in 2018, it looks likely that the pro-Iranians will be trounced at the ballot. And yet it looks just as likely that this will have little effect on Iran’s influence in Iraq.

In Iraq’s electoral system, it’s very difficult for any one alliance to take much more than 20 percent of the vote. This means the various alliances must engage in horse trading and coalition building to form a government. As parties try to secure lucrative ministries, they will lose sight of the goals that they campaigned on — like Iraqi independence. Like every government formed since the invasion in 2003, the next one will be made up of parties pulling the country in different directions. It is a recipe for inaction — and Iran will prey on this.

Neither the United States nor Saudi Arabia nor any other country will be able to have a decisive influence. Outside countries have consistently failed to positively influence Iraqi politics. If these parties really want to prevent Iranian influence, they should provide assistance to security units, like the Counter Terrorism Service, which has been by far the most effective force against the Islamic State. The continued success of professional security services, rather than Iran-backed paramilitary groups, will allow for Iraq to guarantee its own security.

Against this backdrop, there remains one wild card that could present a real challenge to Iranian domination: intervention by Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s Shiite spiritual leader.

In 2014, Ayatollah Sistani issued a fatwa that called for Iraqis to defend the country against the Islamic State. In response, tens of thousands of Shiites joined the army and other groups, including pro-Iranian paramilitary forces. The fatwa’s unintended effect was to give these groups some form of religious legitimacy. Many commentators have speculated that Ayatollah Sistani may now be on the cusp of rescinding his fatwa, which could, in turn, force the Popular Mobilization Forces to dissolve.

For now, that seems unlikely. The Popular Mobilization Forces enjoy broad legitimacy for their contribution to the war effort, and many Iraqis prefer that they be maintained as part of the official security forces. Even Mr. Abadi has opposed any such dissolution for many of these same reasons.

But a new fatwa from Ayatollah Sistani, following the total liberation of Iraqi territories from the Islamic State, could redefine the obligations of those Iraqis who volunteered in 2014 as being to support Iraq’s army and police — which prohibits Iraqis from engaging in any actions that would undermine Iraq’s national sovereignty. Mr. Abadi has already insisted that the Popular Mobilization Forces are prohibited from acting outside of Iraq. If the religious establishment supported the prime minister in this, it could nudge Iraq toward greater independence from Iran.

Since 2003, Ayatollah Sistani and the religious establishment have largely failed to control the worst tendencies in Iraqi politics. Now the stakes are so high that there is reason to hope for more decisive action. Iraq’s future is in their hands. The margin for error is worryingly small.

Zaid al-Ali, a legal adviser to the United Nations in Iraq from 2005 to 2010, is the author of “The Struggle for Iraq’s Future: How Corruption, Incompetence and Sectarianism Have Undermined Democracy.”

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook and Twitter (@NYTopinion), and sign up for the Opinion Today newsletter.

A version of this op-ed appears in print on August 16, 2017, in The International New York Times. Today's Paper|Subscribe
 

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Ukraine News‏ @UaNews_online 3h3 hours ago

Reuters disproves New York Times report: North Korea probably does not need imports of missile engines http://dlvr.it/PfPQGd



WarMonitor‏ @TheWarMonitor 5h5 hours ago

Iran says it can relaunch its nuclear program "within hours" in the face of U.S. threats
 

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Asia & Pacific

China, India soldiers hurl stones at 1 another in Kashmir

By Aijaz Hussain | AP August 16 at 5:46 AM

SRINAGAR, India — Indian and Chinese soldiers yelled and hurled stones at one another high in the Himalayas in Indian-controlled Kashmir, Indian officials said Wednesday, potentially escalating tensions between two nations already engaged in a lengthy border standoff elsewhere.

The Chinese soldiers hurled stones while attempting to enter Ladakh region near Pangong Lake on Tuesday but were confronted by Indian soldiers, said a top police officer. The officer said Indian soldiers retaliated but neither side used guns.

China did not comment directly on the reported incident, but called on India to comply with earlier agreements and help maintain peace and stability along the border.

An Indian intelligence officer said the confrontation occurred after Indian soldiers intercepted a Chinese patrol that veered into Indian-held territory after apparently it lost its way due to bad weather.

The officer said that soon the soldiers began shouting at each other and later threw stones. He said some soldiers from both sides received minor injuries.

After nearly 30 minutes of facing off, the two sides retreated to their positions, he said.

An Indian military officer said the skirmish was brief but violent and for the first time stones were used.

All the officers spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.

Soldiers from the two countries are already locked in a bitter but non-violent standoff in Doklam, an area disputed between China and India’s ally Bhutan, where New Delhi sent its soldiers in June to stop China from constructing a strategic road.

China demands that Indian troops withdraw unilaterally from the Doklam standoff before any talks can be held, while New Delhi says each side should stand down. China and India fought a border war in 1962 and much of their frontier remains unsettled despite several rounds of official-level talks.

In Beijing, foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said Chinese troops sought to avoid confrontations and said India should “make tangible efforts to maintain the peace and stability of the border areas between the two countries.”

“I have no knowledge of the details you mentioned, but what I can tell you is that Chinese border troops have always been committed to maintaining the peace and tranquility of the China-India border areas,” Hua told reporters at a regularly scheduled news conference.

The website of New Delhi-based English weekly India Today quoted a report by the Indian military intelligence, which said the use of stones was unprecedented and appeared intended to heighten tension without using lethal weapons. The report said the worst that has happened earlier was an isolated slap or pushing between soldiers from the two sides.

India’s worries over Chinese repeated border crossings into Kashmir’s Ladakh region have seen a massive Indian army buildup in the cold desert in recent years.

The disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir is divided between nuclear-armed India, Pakistan and China. The part held by China is contiguous to Tibet.

___

Associated Press writer Christopher Bodeen in Beijing contributed to this report.

___

Follow Aijaz Hussain at www.twitter.com/hussain_aijaz.
 

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Flashpoints

Turkish variants of the U.S. M72 LAW anti-tank rocket keep ending up in ISIS stockpiles

By: Shawn Snow  
5 hours ago

WASHINGTON — According to Kurdish activists and arms researchers, Turkish versions of the U.S. M72 LAW anti-tank rocket keep popping up in ISIS stockpiles.

One such rocket was discovered and documented by Conflict Arms Research — an arms research organization dedicated to tracking weapons supplies in conflict zones through various chains of custody.

The HAR-66 — the Turkish version of the U.S. M72 — was discovered by the research group on the outskirts of Mosul in mid-March.

“Islamic State forces discarded this item during a battle against Rapid Response Division in the Al Jawsaq neighbourhood in early March 2017,” reads a report provided to Military Times.

Researchers at the arms tracking group were unable to ascertain how the anti-tank rocket ended up in ISIS custody. “I haven’t seen any in Iraqi inventories in the last three years,” said Damien Spleeters, a researcher at Conflict Arms Research.

Other HAR-66 rockets have been discovered by the People’s Protection Unit, or YPG, in Syria. Photos and videos of the captured rockets from ISIS have been documented and uploaded to the group’s official press page.

In June, the U.S. backed Kurdish militants uploaded video of a supply cache captured from ISIS during the early onset of the campaign to liberate Raqqa. That weapons cache featured expected Russian rifles and machine guns, rocket propelled grenades, but also the Turkish version of the U.S. LAW anti-tank rocket.

Video

The rocket can be easily identified by the Turkish instructions on the rocket, and its squared firing mechanism and compact size. The rocket is sometimes misidentified because the Russians have a reversed engineered version of the M72 known as the RPG-18. However, the RPG-18 can be identified by the Cyrillic instructions on the tube of the rocket. Cyrillic is the standard alphabet for Slavic languages.

Kurdish activists have posted images to social media of the alleged captured U.S./Turkish rocket from the operation to liberate the Tabqa dam launched in March all the way back to the campaign to free the Syrian city of Manbij last summer from ISIS.

Military Times reached out to officials at Operation Inherent Resolve — the U.S. and coalition mission to defeat ISIS in Iraq and Syria. Officials at OIR could not provide any further information.

“We know in this particular region the conflicts that have happened over the last several years there are a lot of different types of weapons systems on the battlefield,” said Col. Ryan Dillon, a spokesperson for Operation Inherent Resolve. “I do know there are a lot of weapon systems there left over time.”

The Syrian battlefield is awash in weapons and anti-tank rockets and has a thriving illicit arms markets. Some heavy weapons employed by ISIS fighters in Syria and Iraq were captured after the terror group sacked Syrian and Iraqi army bases.

However, according to Arms researchers, Syrian and Iraqi inventories do not normally contain the HAR-66. “I do not remember having seen anything about Iraq procuring these weapons from Turkey,” said Pieter Wezeman, an arms researcher at Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. However, Iraq has purchased a lot of weapons from a lot of other countries, he added.

Nevertheless, the Syrian battlefield has been flooded with weapon systems from Iran, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Turkey, U.S., and even Chinese Hongjian-8 anti-tank guided missile systems have been documented in the war-torn country.

According to researchers at Stratfor — a think-tank that specializes in geopolitical intelligence analysis —Turkey has been supplying its Arab dominant Free Syrian Army allies in northern Syria with weapons.

“We have previously seen HAR-66 rockets in the hands of Syrian rebel forces with close ties to Turkey,” said Stratfor’s senior military analyst Omar Lamrani.

The discovery of the Turkish rockets in the ISIS arsenal is yet another obstacle for the lightly armed U.S.-backed Kurdish fighters as they slog their way through Raqqa.

About Shawn Snow
Shawn Snow is the editor of the Early Bird and a reporter for Military Times
 

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INTERNATIONAL

Mattis Mulls Plan to Privatize War in Afghanistan

POSTED BY: BRENDAN MCGARRY AUGUST 15, 2017

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said administration officials are mulling the proposal by businessman and former Navy SEAL Erik Prince to surge private security contractors into Afghanistan to take over duties currently performed by U.S. troops.

“The strategic decisions have not been made, but — I don’t know how to put this — I think that’s all I want to say,” Mattis told reporters Monday at the Pentagon. “The strategic decision has not been made.”

The defense secretary added, “It’s part of the options being considered. And the president’s open to the advice of the secretary of state, and myself and the director of the CIA,” referring to Rex Tillerson at State and Mike Pompeo at the Central Intelligence Agency.

Prince, who founded the private security firm Blackwater that was later renamed Xe Services and then Academi, first shared his idea for Afghanistan in a May 31 op-ed in The Wall Street Journal, “The MacArthur Model for Afghanistan,” which called for consolidating authority into a viceroy who would lead coalition efforts in the country.

This month, he released more details about the plan to the news media.

The proposal calls for deploying 5,500 private contractors, mostly former commandos, to advise Afghan forces, along with a 90-aircraft private air force to provide close-air support, according to an Aug. 8 article by USA Today’s Jim Michaels.

The U.S. military currently has more than 8,000 service members in Afghanistan and more than 23,500 contractors, including nearly 1,700 armed contractors, according to a July report from U.S. Central Command.

Mattis had pledged to deliver a new strategy for Afghanistan by mid-July that would rely on increased air power and would also address the long-standing request of Army Gen. John Nicholson, commander of U.S. Forces-Afghanistan and the NATO Resolute Support Mission, for an additional 3,000 to 5,000 troops.

However, the Mattis plan has been held up as the White House reviews the entire Afghanistan mission amid reports that top advisers to Trump have been recommending a scaled-down U.S. operation — one that could possibly include Prince’s contractor proposal.

On Monday, Mattis said, “We are close” to a decision on a new strategy for Afghanistan and added, “if there were an increase [in security contractors], we’d tell you there’s going to be an increase. We might not tell you which specific number’s going where. But no, I mean we’d be — we’d be open about — transparent about that.”

He added, “The only things that we’re going to conceal are things that would directly help the enemy. But otherwise, we’re proud of what we do and we’ll tell you.”

— Richard Sisk contributed to this report.
 

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https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-egypt-idUSKCN1AW2U7

#WORLD NEWS
AUGUST 16, 2017 / 4:58 PM / 8 HOURS AGO

Two killed on Gaza-Egypt border in confrontation between Hamas and rival Islamist militants

2 MIN READ

GAZA (Reuters) - A Hamas security man and a member of a rival Islamist militant group were killed on Thursday in a confrontation in the Gaza Strip near the Palestinian enclave's border with Egypt, security sources said.

Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip, has stepped up patrols in the border area with the declared aim of preventing the movement of so-called Jihadist Salafis between the territory and the Sinai peninsula, where Islamic State has been battling Egyptian troops for years.

"A security force stopped two persons who approached the border. One of them blew himself up and was killed. The other was wounded," the Hamas-run Interior Ministry said in a statement.

It said several Hamas security men were hurt, and hospital officials told reporters that one of them died of his wounds.

Security sources said the militant killed in the blast was a member of a Salafi group.

Hamas has been pursuing improved relations with Egypt, which keeps its border crossing with Gaza largely shut and has accused the group in the past of aiding militants in the Sinai. Hamas has denied those allegations.

Gaza's Salafis are proponents of global holy war endorsed by Islamic State and al Qaeda. Hamas, which seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007 from forces loyal to Western-backed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, has shown little tolerance for Salafi movements, detaining many of their members and raiding homes in searches for weapons.

Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi; Editing by Jeffrey Heller in Jerusalem and Sandra Maler
 

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Terrorist Attack in Barcelona Spain
Started by TxGal‎, Today 08:53 AM
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/showthread.php?522820-Terrorist-Attack-in-Barcelona-Spain/page3

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Pentagon says captured Islamic State fighters hooked on drugs

Encircled on all sides by US-backed Syrian rebels and cut off from municipal services in Raqqa, captured Islamic State (IS) fighters are showing increasing signs of malnutrition and drug use.

AUTHOR
Jack Detsch
POSTED
August 16, 2017

Among a handful of IS fighters who have surrendered in the Old City, where some 2,500 militants remain, Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have found track marks indicating the use of amphetamines. Leaders of the US-led coalition to defeat IS in Iraq and Syria say the condition of IS fighters shows the increasing desperation of militants to keep themselves awake and in the fight.

“As the central services, as water turns off, it makes it very difficult to sustain oneself,” said Col. Ryan Dillon, spokesman for Operation Inherent Resolve, in response to a question from Al-Monitor. “This was a relatively new report of some of these fighters using some sort of drugs to keep them alert and keep them going.”

"As far as I know, this is the first time for me seeing and getting reports on the use of track marks or some kind of intravenous way of keeping yourself above order,” Dillon added. US officials declined to assess how long IS might be able to hold their increasingly tenuous position in the Old City.

Dillon’s comments come 73 days into the fight in Raqqa, as coalition forces have cleared about 55% of the city. Detainees captured by US-backed forces in Syria are sent to local judiciary councils for trial, but American troops may have a chance to interrogate them before they are sent to confinement if the fighters are found on the front lines.

IS fighters have used an extensive network of underground tunnels to stay resupplied, and they have also used improvised explosive devices in the past two days to launch failed counterattacks, according to US officials.

As the group is confined to smaller sections of the Old City, the United States is training more local volunteers to hold the city. On Wednesday, Dillon told reporters at the Pentagon via video link from Baghdad that the Raqqa Internal Security Force, tasked with holding the city once it is liberated, had trained 180 more officers.

Coalition officials say the force will eventually resemble the demographic composition of Raqqa itself, with about 80% Arab fighters and 20% Kurds.

“The SDF continues to pressure the enemy,” Dillon said. “They plan to make those fighting them bleed for every inch.”

Comments 7
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrian-army-encircles-islamic-state-central-syria-advance-130031368.html

World

Syrian army encircles Islamic State in central Syria advance

Reuters 7 hours ago

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Syria's army and its allies have encircled an Islamic State (IS) pocket in central Syria after a series of advances in the desert region, state media, a Hezbollah military media unit and a war monitor said on Friday.

President Bashar al-Assad's military has advanced against Islamic State along two prongs towards Deir al-Zor province this year, leaving a large jihadist salient stretching back west between them.

Its forces have now cut off part of that salient with a pincer movement, enclosing a large Islamic State enclave around the village of Uqairabat, the state news agency SANA reported.

The military media unit run by Hezbollah, a well-armed Lebanese ally of Assad in his more than six-year-old war with rebels and militants, said army units pushing southwards from Ithriya and northwards from Jebel Shaer had joined up.

Uqairabat is 37 km (23 miles) east of the town of al-Salamiya, near the only road through government territory to Aleppo, a route that has sometimes been closed because of fighting. Driving Islamic State militants out of that pocket would reduce pressure on the road.

The army has also made advances further east in recent days that could cut off more of the IS salient, according to the war monitor, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Islamic State is on the back foot in Syria, where Kurdish and Arab militias backed by a U.S.-led coalition have captured swathes of its territory in the north and are assaulting its former Syrian "capital" of Raqqa.

The jihadist group is now falling back deeper into the Euphrates valley region of eastern Syria.

(Reporting by Angus McDowall; editing by Mark Heinrich)
Comments (106)
 

Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
Terror attack in Finland, stabbings, perp heard yelling, "allah ackbar"
Started by mzkitty‎, Today 07:00 AM
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...ngs-perp-heard-yelling-quot-allah-ackbar-quot

Terrorist Attack in Barcelona Spain
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/showthread.php?522820-Terrorist-Attack-in-Barcelona-Spain/page3

Yet ANOTHER Spain attack. 4 perps shot; 1 in custody. Controlled explosions on bodies soon
Started by @pQlrppl‎, Yesterday 06:40 PM
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...custody.-Controlled-explosions-on-bodies-soon

----

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news...-state-in-afghanistan/?utm_term=.0640383f5e2a

Checkpoint

Pentagon identifies Special Forces soldier killed battling Islamic State in Afghanistan

By Thomas Gibbons-Neff August 18 at 8:46 AM

The Pentagon has identified the U.S. Army Green Beret who was killed Wednesday battling Islamic State militants in eastern Afghanistan.

Staff Sgt. Aaron R. Butler, 27, of Monticello, Utah was killed by an improvised explosive device in Nangahar Province, the Pentagon said in a statement late Thursday. An unknown number of U.S. troops were also injured during the fighting as were several Afghan troops working alongside their American counterparts.

[A U.S. service member is killed, others wounded, fighting ISIS in Afghanistan]

Butler belonged to a Special Forces team from 19th Special Force Group and was based out of Camp Williams Utah. The 19th Group is an Army National Guard unit with detachments all over the United States, including Washington and Colorado. A Green Beret from 19th Group, Staff Sgt. Matthew McClintock, was the first U.S. combat death in Afghanistan for the year 2016.

Butler’s death brings the total of Americans killed by hostile fire in Afghanistan this year to 10. Seven of those deaths were directly related to fighting Islamic State militants in the eastern part of the country.

The U.S. military has invested considerable resources and troops in battling the Islamic State’s Afghan affiliate. Yet despite numerous offensive operations and a concerted bombing campaign that involved the use of a 22,000-pound bomb and several surgical strikes against the group’s leaders, about 1,000 of the militants have remained dug in along the Pakistani border, according to U.S. military officials in Kabul.

Read more:

In bid to beat back the Taliban, Afghanistan starts expanding its commando units

This is what a day with the Afghan air force looks like

The Islamic State is ‘fighting to the death’ as civilians flee Raqqa
 
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Housecarl

On TB every waking moment
For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/china-raises-temperature-again-south-china-sea

South China Sea: Beijing raises the temperature again

BY Euan Graham
@graham_euan
18 August 2017
12:01 AEDT

Something significant is happening in the South China Sea. Philippine media has reported that, over the past week, a flotilla of Chinese fishing vessels, accompanied by PLA Navy frigates and Chinese Coast Guard vessels, have maintained a presence very close to Thitu (which Manila calls 'Pagasa'), the largest feature occupied by the Philippines in the Spratly Islands.

While none of the territorial claimants to the Spratly Islands have formalised claims to territorial seas from the features they occupy, a close-in naval and paramilitary presence of this nature is still highly provocative, and totally at variance with China's official narrative that the South China Sea is enjoying a period of relative tranquility following the recent adoption of a framework Code of Conduct between Beijing and ASEAN.

According to a timeline published by GMA News, the Chinese vessels began arriving on 11 August. Since 15 August at least one PLA warship has conducted shipboard helicopter overflights of a number of sand bars immediately to the west of Thitu. Thitu is situated just over 12 nautical miles away from Subi Reef. Subi is now host to one of seven artificial bases built up by China since 2013, but in its natural state is a submerged feature at low tide and therefore incapable of generating its own territorial sea.

The Asian Maritime Transparency Initiative (AMTI), based at the Washington think tank CSIS, has posted an analysis of the situation, including satellite photographs made public by a Philippine parliamentarian, Gary Alejano. Alejano has alleged that 'The Chinese may have a sinister plan to occupy sandbars just west of Pagasa that belong to us.' He also told GMA news that 'a Philippine government ship from BFAR (Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources) was prevented by Chinese fishing vessels from going near our sandbars located generally west of Pagasa Island, around two to seven miles away'.

One plausible (though hardly reassuring) interpretation of the Chinese activity, offered by AMTI, is that Beijing is engaging in a coercive demonstration around Thitu in order to dissuade the Philippine authorities from carrying out long-planned repairs and extensive infrastructure upgrades. Thitu is the site of the only runway among the Philippine-occupied features in the Spratlys, but it is in poor condition.

However, there remains a possibility that China is preparing to blockade or even to land on one or more of the unoccupied sand bars to which Alejano refers. If it is indeed the case that a BFAR vessel has been turned away by Chinese vessels, that would suggest a similar modus operandi to the seizure of Scarborough Shoal in 2012, which triggered sustained tensions between Manila and Beijing as well as prompting questions about the effectiveness of US policy in the South China Sea.

One of the sand bars in question is Sandy Cay, which came to prominence in the aftermath of the first US Navy freedom of navigation operation in the area, conducted by the USS Lassen, in the vicinity of Subi Reef and other nearby features, in October 2015.

As I flagged in a post back then, one potential inadvertent consequence of the US emphasis on 'innocent passage' for that initial FONOP was to shine a strategic spotlight on Sandy Cay as an unoccupied high-water feature that could hold the key to legal title over Subi Reef. Subi cannot generate its own territorial sea, but it has the potential to 'bump out' out a territorial sea claimed from Sandy Cay, because the distance between them (unlike Thitu) is less than 12 nautical miles. Beijing is certain to have taken note of this.

China’s ongoing maritime activity around Thitu is worrisome in its own right because it is coercive in nature. However, if the objective of the operation is to occupy Sandy Cay, that would mean a significant escalation in tension in the South China Sea. Asia has acquired yet another flashpoint it could well do without. Moreover, it appears to be one that China has deliberately picked at a time and location of its choosing.
 

energy_wave

Has No Life - Lives on TB
War games between the US and South Korea will commence on Monday the 21st, which also happens to be the new moon, which is the darkest night of the month. Imo, there is a 50% chance these war games will be real and most of what's been reported in the news has been more of a diversion to take NK off guard.

http://www.moongiant.com/calendar/

U.S.-South Korea war games start Monday as Pyongyang warns of ‘catastrophe’

Read more here: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article167783272.html#storylink=cpy
 
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