WAR 03-12-2016-to-03-18-2016_____****THE****WINDS****of****WAR****

Housecarl

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http://www.voanews.com/content/nort...-repeats-history-of-provocations/3243281.html

UN Security Council to Discuss N. Korean Missile Launches

Brian Padden
Last updated on: March 18, 2016 4:25 PM
Comments 7

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA—
The U.N. Security Council will meet Friday to discuss North Korea's launch of two medium-range ballistic missiles, diplomats said.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on Pyongyang to "halt these inflammatory and escalatory actions."

Citing the secretary-general, spokesman Stephane Dujarric said, "The situation on the Korean Peninsula, including the latest ballistic missile launches, is deeply troubling," and he urged Pyongyang to comply with its international obligations, "including relevant Security Council resolutions."

North Korea fired the missiles Friday in defiance of U.N. resolutions prohibiting that country from developing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities.

South Korean officials said one of the missiles traveled 800 kilometers before crashing off the North's east coast. A second missile disappeared from South Korean radar and appeared to have exploded in flight. Both were believed to be Rodong missiles fired from road-mobile launch vehicles. Rodong missiles have the potential to reach Japan.

North Korea did not declare a no-sail zone prior to the launch, even though it is required under international conventions to warn ships that may be in the area. Neither missile was assessed to be a threat to the United States or its regional allies, according to the U.S. Defense Department, which tracked the launch of the missiles.

F9AFC42C-48CC-4AF2-8D84-0F8A76437393_w640_s.png

http://gdb.voanews.com/F9AFC42C-48CC-4AF2-8D84-0F8A76437393_w640_s.png

Secretary of State John Kerry issued a statement Thursday saying the United States was closely monitoring the situation on the Korean Peninsula. The statement, in part, read, "We call again on North Korea to refrain from actions that further raise tensions in the region and focus instead on taking concrete steps toward fulfilling its international commitments and obligations."

Kerry said the U.S. remained steadfast in its commitments to the defense of its allies, including South Korea and Japan.

The North's actions came a day after President Barack Obama signed an executive order imposing new sanctions on Pyongyang in response to the reclusive state's latest nuclear and ballistic missile tests. The executive order followed North Korea's fourth nuclear test on January 6 as well as a February 7 long-range rocket launch that was widely seen as a disguised ballistic missile test. Both tests were in violation of long-standing international talks aimed at curbing Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions.

WATCH: Video footage of missile launch

History repeats

Friday's missile launches were the latest retaliatory acts North Korea has made since the United Nations imposed tough new sanctions on March 2. They mirror the North’s response to the last round of U.N. sanctions imposed in 2013 after its third nuclear test.

In May of that year, North Korea launched a series of short-range missiles over one weekend.

Nuclear advancement

This month, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un ordered further nuclear and missile tests. State media KCNA published photographs of Kim inspecting sites where miniaturized nuclear warheads and advanced long-range ballistic missile technologies were supposedly being developed.

The North, however, has yet to demonstrate this type of capability, and many analysts have expressed skepticism that the country’s nuclear program has reached that advanced stage of development.

In 2013, Kim ordered the country's atomic energy department to restart the uranium enrichment plant and the five-megawatt reactor at its Yongbyon nuclear complex. The North closed the facility in 2007 under an agreement reached at six-party talks with the United States, China, Russia, Japan and South Korea.

Korean-American's public sentencing

This week, the North Korean Supreme Court sentenced a U.S. college student to 15 years of hard labor for crimes against the state.

University of Virginia student Otto Warmbier was visiting Pyongyang with a group of tourists when he was apprehended for attempting to take down a banner with a political slogan.

In 2013, North Korea sentenced Korean-American tour operator Kenneth Bae to 15 years of hard labor after he was convicted of committing hostile acts against the reclusive state.

Bae and Matthew Todd Miller, another American being held by North Korea, were released in 2014 after U.S. National Intelligence Director James Clapper visited Pyongyang.

The continued repetition of provocation and crises has led many, especially in South Korea, to downplay the reality of North Korea’s nuclear advancement and growing threat to regional peace and stability, said analyst Ahn Chan-il of the World Institute for North Korean Studies in Seoul.

“At this point, it is regrettable that we have become dull on North Korea’s military provocation, which continues to upgrade,” he said.

While the North’s aggressive responses follow the same defiant pattern, advocates for sanctions say there is cause to believe that the new U.S. measures, in addition to the U.N. sanctions imposed this year, will deliver a different outcome.

“I think it is good to see that the Obama administration is imposing actual sanctions and pressure while it had had a naïve policy in the past against North Korea,” said Ahn.

International condemnation

As international sanctions increase economic pressure on Pyongyang, Washington, Seoul and Tokyo have increased their defense readiness postures. U.S. and South Korean forces are currently conducting joint annual military exercises.

“We take the threat [from North Korea] extremely seriously,” U.S. Ambassador to Korea Mark Lippert told VOA Friday by phone, adding that the U.S. was continuing to consult with South Korea on the “desirability and feasibility of deployment” of an anti-ballistic missile system known as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD.

"North Korea's missile launch is a frontal attack against the U.N. Security Council resolution and a significant threat to peace and stability in the international society," said South Korean Defense Ministry spokesman Moon Sang-Gyun.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe described the launch as “extremely problematic” and called on the North to cease such actions.

Youmi Kim in Seoul and Nike Ching in Washington contributed to this report.
 

Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-argentina-rights-idUSKCN0WK2PI

Politics | Fri Mar 18, 2016 5:13pm EDT
Related: World, Election 2016, Politics, Argentina

Obama's Argentina trip raises questions about Macri rights record

BUENOS AIRES | By Sarah Marsh and Maximiliano Rizzi


Celeste Perosino was investigating possible crimes committed by Argentina's central bank during the "Dirty War" military dictatorship decades ago before her team was disbanded by the new conservative President Mauricio Macri.

Days ahead of President Barack Obama's arrival in Argentina for a rare visit by a U.S. leader, Perosino scoffs at praise from the White House for Macri as a "strong voice" for human rights.

"The decision to shut down the bank's human rights office was a decision that we see as a form of political and ideological persecution," Perosino said.

She is not the only one concerned. Obama's visit, which coincides with the March 24 anniversary of the 1976 coup that installed a military junta, initially supported by the United States, has riled victims of the seven-year dictatorship and raised questions about Macri's credentials as a staunch defender of human rights.

Macri, who took office in December, has said that his leftist predecessor former President Cristina Fernandez's push to punish military repressors smacked of revenge.

His government's human rights office held its first meeting with families who suffered at the hands of leftist militants in the 1970s and early '80s, rather than victims of the military's crimes.

Then, in February, the government reinstated the rights of military officials who participated in atrocities to receive treatment in military hospitals.

Rights campaigners talk of troubling infringements on civil rights. Macri was criticized for the arrest of a popular community activist and came under fire for the police's use of rubber bullets against a community group rehearsing for Carnival that included children. The president has also moved to grant police increased powers to shut down public protests.

Fernandez was widely praised by human rights groups and the left for re-opening trials dealing with abuses committed during the dictatorship, though right-wing opponents accused her of reopening old wounds.

The security forces killed up to 30,000 people. Many of them were "forcibly disappeared" - a euphemism for kidnapped and murdered - and hundreds of children were stolen from their imprisoned parents.

Macri's human rights chief, Claudio Avruj, said the government is committed to defending human rights and that perpetrators of dictatorship-era crimes would continue to face trial.

"We categorically reject everything the military coup stood for, the persecution, the disappearance and death of Argentine and foreign citizens," Avruj said.

Obama's trip marks the first bilateral visit by a U.S. president to Argentina in nearly two decades. Relations soured sharply during Fernandez's leadership.

During last year's presidential race, Macri pressed for Venezuela's suspension from the regional Mercosur trade bloc, citing alleged rights abuses by President Nicolas Maduro's socialist government.

"President Macri has been a strong voice for democracy and human rights in Latin America," Obama's deputy security adviser, Ben Rhodes, said last month.


BANK PROBE

But rights campaigners fret that Macri, whose PRO party has previously voted against investigating economic crimes under the dictatorship, is already unraveling some of the progress made under Fernandez.

At the central bank, Perosino's four-person team had been investigating financial crimes and how extensively civilian bank employees colluded with the military during the 1976-1983 crackdown against Marxist rebels, labor unions and other left-wing opponents.

The team was established by Fernandez. Perosino said they were only six months into their work and were still in the early stages of pouring over the bank's archives.

Among lines of investigation, Perosino said she was delving into the kidnap and murder of five central bank employees, ties between the bank and the former SIDE spy agency, and how the bank helped large private companies which complied with the generals by assuming their debt.

A central bank spokesman said the office was shut down in January "after it found nothing".

"Our work wasn't close to being done," said Perosino, standing among protestors outside the central bank demonstrating against job cuts at the regulator.

In a move to unearth new details about the "Dirty War," U.S. national security adviser Susan Rice on Thursday said the United States would declassify documents from U.S. military and intelligence agencies related to that period at the request of the Argentine government.

Carlos Munoz, a graphic designer who survived imprisonment and torture in 1978 by agreeing to fabricate false documents for the military, said shedding new light on the dictatorship would be a welcome sign "the United State is real about human rights."

But he voiced concern that Macri's record on human rights has been thin so far.

"We had made a lot of progress in ending dictatorship-era impunity. I hope that we don't go backwards," said Munoz.

In an open letter to Obama earlier this month, Argentine Nobel peace prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel urged the U.S. president to acknowledge that Washington was an accomplice in military coups throughout Latin America.

"Certainly you cannot deny that your country has many pending debts with our country," wrote Esquivel, who was tortured and detained without trial by the military junta.

Esquivel on Friday hailed the declassification of more U.S. documents as an "act of good faith".

Faced with the threat of anti-U.S. protests, Obama will meet Macri on March 23 and honor victims of the dictatorship era before spending the coup anniversary in the Patagonian city of Bariloche some 1,000 (1,600 km) miles away.


(Additional reporting by Richard Lough in Buenos Aires and Matt Spetalnick in Washington; Writing by Richard Lough; Editing by Christian Plumb and Alistair Bell)
 

Housecarl

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EU, Turkey Strike Migrant Deal; Erdogan Gets €6 Billion (and accelerated EU membership!)
Started by Possible Impact‎, Today 09:54 AM
http://www.timebomb2000.com/vb/show...ets-€6-Billion-(and-accelerated-EU-membership!)


For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-turkey-davutoglu-idUSKCN0WK0QQ

World | Fri Mar 18, 2016 3:22pm EDT
Related: World

EU, Turkey seal deal to return migrants, but is it legal? Or doable?

BRUSSELS | By Humeyra Pamuk and Gabriela Baczynska

The European Union sealed a controversial deal with Turkey on Friday intended to halt illegal migration flows to Europe in return for financial and political rewards for Ankara.

The accord aims to close the main route by which a million migrants and refugees poured across the Aegean Sea to Greece in the last year before marching north to Germany and Sweden.

But deep doubts remain about whether it is legal or workable, a point acknowledged even by German Chancellor Angela Merkel who has been the key driving force behind the agreement.

"I have no illusions that what we agreed today will be accompanied by further setbacks. There are big legal challenges that we must now overcome," Merkel said after the 28 EU leaders concluded the deal with Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu.

"But I think we've reached an agreement that has an irreversible momentum," Merkel said, adding it showed that the EU was still capable of taking difficult decisions and managing complex crises.

Under the pact, Ankara would take back all migrants and refugees, including Syrians, who cross to Greece illegally across the sea. In return, the EU would take in thousands of Syrian refugees directly from Turkey and reward it with more money, early visa-free travel and faster progress in EU membership talks.

Migrants who arrive in Greece from Sunday will be subject to being sent back once they have been registered and their individual asylum claim processed. The returns are to begin on April 4, as would resettlement of Syrian refugees in Europe.

While many in Brussels hailed the agreement as a game-changer, Amnesty International decried it as a "historic blow to human rights", saying Europe was turning its back on refugees.

"Guarantees to scrupulously respect international law are incompatible with the touted return to Turkey of all irregular migrants," the rights advocacy group said, criticizing Ankara's track-record on human rights.

"Turkey is not a safe country for refugees and migrants, and any return process predicated on it being so will be flawed, illegal and immoral."


Related Coverage
› Instant View: Aid agencies deeply concerned over EU-Turkey migrant deal
› Asylum guarantees must prevail under EU-Turkey deal: UNHCR

Turkey's human rights record has drawn mounting criticism amid a crackdown on Kurdish separatists, arrests of critical journalists and the seizure of its best-selling newspaper.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte sought to reverse the narrative, saying the idea was to discourage illegal and perilous voyages across the Aegean and open legal paths to Europe instead.

"There is nothing humanitarian in letting people, families, children, step on boats, being tempted by cynical smugglers, and risk their lives," he said.


DOABLE?

The EU would also accelerate disbursement of 3 billion euros already pledged in support for refugees in Turkey and provide a further 3 billion by 2018. It would help Greece set up a task force of some 4,000 staff, including judges, interpreters, border guards and others to manage each case individually.

"All new irregular migrants crossing from Turkey into Greek islands as from 20 March 2016 will be returned to Turkey. This will take place in full accordance with EU and international law, excluding any kind of collective expulsion," the deal said.

European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said it would be a Herculean task for Greece to handle the returns and the chairman of the EU leaders' summits, European Council President Donald Tusk, said the deal was not a silver bullet.

"Reality is more complex," Tusk said, noting a broader EU strategy to control migration that included keeping the land route from Greece to Germany closed to irregular migrants.

Just as the deal was clinched, Turkey said it had intercepted hundreds of migrants trying to reach the Greek island of Lesbos.

"It's a historic day today because we reached a very important agreement between Turkey and the EU," Davutoglu said. "Today we realized that Turkey and EU have the same destiny, the same challenges and the same future."


Related Coverage
› Merkel says EU-Turkey migrant deal bound to suffer setbacks
› Refugees in freezing limbo on Greek-Macedonian border
› Turkey confirms 1,734 migrants, 16 smugglers detained in operation

Turkey's four-decade-old dispute with Cyprus had been a key stumbling block. Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades insisted there could be no opening of new "chapters" in Turkey's EU talks until Ankara de facto recognizes the Cypriot state.

But the issue was sidestepped as EU leaders agreed to open a negotiating chapter that was not one of the five blocked by Nicosia. Anastasiades said he was "fully satisfied" after the sides agreed to swiftly open only chapter 33 on budget policy.

Ankara's central objective -- visa-free travel for Turks to Europe by June -- would still depend on Turkey meeting 72 long-standing EU criteria.

Facing a backlash from anti-immigration populists across Europe, the EU is desperate to stem the influx but faced legal obstacles to blanket returns of migrants to Turkey.

EU partners would provide additional manpower and resources to help Athens cope with the new challenge and with a backlog of 43,000 migrants already bottled up on its territory.

While the talks were in progress, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan accused the EU of hypocrisy over migrants, human rights and terrorism, as supporters of the militant Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) set up protest tents near the summit venue.

Erdogan said Europe was "dancing in a minefield" by directly or indirectly supporting terrorist groups.

"At a time when Turkey is hosting three million, those who are unable to find space for a handful of refugees, who in the middle of Europe keep these innocents in shameful conditions, must first look at themselves," he said in a televised speech.


(Reporting by Renee Maltezou, Robin Emmott, Paul Taylor, Andreas Rinke, Gabriela Baczynska, Julia Fioretti, Jan Strupczewski, Humeyra Pamuk, Alastair Macdonald, Elizabeth Pineau, Tom Koerkemeir in Brussels and Ayla Jean Yackley in Istanbul, Writing by Paul Taylor and Gabriela Baczynska, Editing by Alastair Macdonald and Catherine Evans)
 

Housecarl

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http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/us-requests-meeting-north-korea-missile-launch-37752252

UN Condemns North Korea Ballistic Missile Launches

By Edith M. Lederer, Associated Press ·UNITED NATIONS — Mar 18, 2016, 9:06 PM ET

The U.N. Security Council on Friday condemned North Korea's latest ballistic missile launches, calling them "unacceptable," a clear violation of U.N. resolutions banning such tests, and a threat to regional and international security.

A statement from the U.N.'s most powerful body after an urgent meeting called by the United States reiterated the council's demand that North Korea comply with Security Council resolutions which prohibit all ballistic missile activity.

The council met hours after the North fired a medium-range missile from a site north of Pyongyang that flew about 800 kilometers (500 miles) before crashing into the sea off the country's east coast. The resolution also condemned the North's firing of short-range ballistic missiles into the sea on March 10, in response to new sanctions from South Korea.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has intensified the North's nuclear activities in defiance of U.N. sanctions since the beginning of the year — detonating its fourth nuclear test in January which it called an "H-bomb of justice," launching a long-range rocket in February and following up this month with ballistic missile launches.

Friday's launch follows Kim's recent order for tests of a nuclear warhead and ballistic missiles capable of carrying atomic warheads. And it comes during the annual South Korean-U.S. military drills which the North views as a rehearsal for an invasion and has strongly condemned.

Two weeks ago, the Security Council responded to the nuclear test and rocket launch by unanimously approving the toughest-ever sanctions against North Korea.

The council statement adopted Friday expressed "grave concern" at the North's reaction to that resolution and its demands.

The new sanctions include mandatory inspections of cargo leaving and entering North Korea by land, sea or air; a ban on all sales or transfers of small arms and light weapons to Pyongyang; and expulsion of diplomats from the North who engage in "illicit activities."

In light of the ballistic missile launches on March 18 and on March 10, the council urged all countries "to redouble their efforts" to implement those sanctions and previous measures against the North.

Before the council meeting, U.S. Ambassador Samantha Power denounced Friday's ballistic missile launch as a flagrant violation of U.N. resolutions and stressed the link between the dismal human rights situation in North Korea and "its dangerous pursuit of nuclear weapons."

She spoke at the start of a panel with four abused women who fled the country, including one whose husband sold their son to a wealthy couple "for a little money and two bars of soap." Talking about her brought the ambassador to tears.

"It is no coincidence that the North Korean government would rather grow its nuclear weapons program than grow its own children," Power said, citing reports that 25 percent of children in the country are stunted.

Japan's U.N. Ambassador Motohide Yoshikawa said North Korea took the message from the new sanctions resolution "totally wrong."

He expressed hope before the meeting that the council would unite to tell North Korea to change its policy — and that means dismantling their nuclear program and halting the use of missile technology, and using "that money to feed the people and make the life better for the North Koreans."
 

Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://news.yahoo.com/police-fire-tear-gas-protests-against-brazils-president-023854502.html

Rousseff backers take to streets against Brazil 'coup'

AFP
By Rosa Sulleiro
8 minutes ago

Sao Paulo (AFP) - Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff's supporters took to the streets to fight back at attempts to oust her, as a flurry of court battles raged over her controversial cabinet appointment of predecessor Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Waving the red flags of the ruling Workers' Party, tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in the country's largest city, Sao Paulo, greeting Lula with thunderous cheers when he was hoisted onto a parked truck to address the crowd.

But the ruling party's nationwide show of force drew less than one-tenth as many people as huge protests Sunday calling for Rousseff's ouster, according to police estimates that put the turnout at 267,000 in 55 cities across Brazil.

The leftist president's camp put the figure much higher, at 1.2 million -- still below the three million police counted Sunday.

With Rousseff fighting a newly relaunched impeachment bid and financial markets apparently betting her government will collapse, the Workers' Party sought to show it still retains the support that made it the dominant force in Brazilian politics over the past 13 years.

Rousseff's move to make her embattled mentor her chief of staff has triggered outrage among opponents, who filed some 50 court cases challenging the nomination over allegations that Lula was seeking ministerial immunity to avoid arrest in an explosive corruption scandal.

.. View gallery
Former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and …
Former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) and President Dilma Rousseff have between them govern …

A Rio de Janeiro federal court ruling blocking him from taking up his new post was overturned on appeal.

But Brazilian media soon reported that a new federal court injunction suspending the appointment had been leveled.

Dozens of similar challenges are pending, and the Supreme Court has yet to rule on the government's request to definitively settle the matter.

- 'Right-wing coup' -

Rousseff accuses her enemies of mounting a "coup" against her.

.. View gallery
People demonstrate in support of former Brazilian president …
People demonstrate in support of former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and President …

Lula, speaking at the rally Friday, told supporters "We won't accept a coup."

"It's absurd what they're doing to Lula, an attack on a person who has done so much for this country and its neediest people," said 53-year-old housewife Maria do Carmo Zafonatto in Sao Paulo, where Lula launched his political career as a union leader in the 1980s.

"This is a coup by the right. That's why I'm here, to defend democracy."

Maria Cicera Salles, a 60-year-old government worker, said "rich people" fear Lula.

"They want to get rid of him because they're afraid he'll run (for president) in 2018 and win. They're massacring him. It's a crime," she told AFP.

.. View gallery
Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva …
Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva participates in a rally in downtown Sao Paulo, …

No clashes were reported at the demos, which had raised fears of violence in a climate of soaring tensions.

On Friday morning, riot police in Sao Paulo fired stun grenades and water cannons to disperse some 150 hard-core anti-government protesters.

The group had been camped out for nearly two days, blocking the very same avenue where Rousseff's supporters later marched.

The ongoing protests come against the backdrop of new impeachment proceedings against the 68-year-old Rousseff.

An impeachment committee in the lower house of Congress held its first session Friday, saying it expected to reach a decision within a month on whether to recommend removing the president.

.. View gallery
Activists protest in front of the presidential palace …
Activists protest in front of the presidential palace in Brasilia on March 17, 2016 (AFP Photo/Evari …

Its recommendation will then pass to the full chamber, where a vote by two-thirds of the 513 lawmakers would trigger an impeachment trial in the Senate.

Rousseff is accused of manipulating the government's accounts to boost public spending during her 2014 re-election campaign, and again in 2015 to mask a deep recession.

- Pandemonium in Brasilia -

The battle to own the streets follows a day of pandemonium in Brasilia, where Rousseff swore in Lula, 70, as her new chief of staff Thursday -- only to have the courts block the appointment.

The Rio federal court intervened after a crusading anti-corruption judge leaked a wiretapped phone call suggesting the president was trying to shield her mentor from prosecution on money-laundering charges.

Lula, who stepped down in 2011 after presiding over an economic boom, is charged with accepting a luxury apartment and a country home as bribes from construction companies implicated in a multi-billion-dollar corruption scam at state oil company Petrobras.

He denies involvement.

Recent polls show Rousseff's popularity rating is down to about 10 percent and 60 percent of Brazilians would support her impeachment.


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Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://news.yahoo.com/two-more-children-die-iraq-chemical-attack-202103873.html

Two more children die after Iraq chemical attack

AFP
5 hours ago

Kirkuk (Iraq) (AFP) - Two more children have died of wounds suffered in a suspected jihadist chemical attack last week in Iraq, an official said on Friday, raising the death toll to three.

"We recorded the death this evening of a 10-year-old girl," said Hussein Abbas, the mayor of Taza, a town south of Kirkuk that was targeted by rockets armed with suspected mustard agent.

A six-month-old baby also died on Thursday of complications resulting from the attack, he said, while a three-year-old girl had died shortly after the March 9 attack.

Sources at the Kirkuk health directorate and a rights group also confirmed the deaths.

Abbas said the number of people treated after complaining of burns, rashes and respiratory problems has risen to 1,500.

A total of 25,000 people had left their homes in and around Taza, fearing another attack from the neighbouring village of Bashir, still controlled by the Islamic State jihadist group, he said.

.. View gallery
An Iraqi carries the coffin of his three-year-old daughter, …
An Iraqi carries the coffin of his three-year-old daughter, killed following a chemical attack by th …

Officials have charged that IS used mustard agent in the attack.

The samples are still being analysed, and definitive results from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons based in The Hague can take several months.

While the chemical agents allegedly used by IS so far have been among their least effective weapons, the psychological impact on civilians is considerable.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has vowed the attack would not go unpunished and several air raids have already been carried out on Bashir in recent days.

Tension between the Kurdish peshmerga who control Kirkuk and the Shiite militia groups also present in the area has delayed a coordinated military operation to oust IS from Bashir.

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Housecarl

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For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-usa-philippines-idUSKCN0WK2DA

World | Fri Mar 18, 2016 5:58pm EDT
Related: World, China, South China Sea

U.S. agrees deal on rotational presence at five bases in Philippines

WASHINGTON | By David Brunnstrom

The United States and the Philippines announced a deal on Friday allowing for a rotating U.S. military presence at five Philippine bases under a security agreement inked amid rising tensions with China in the South China Sea.

A joint statement after an annual U.S.-Philippines Strategic Dialogue listed the sites as Antonio Bautista Air Base, close to the contested Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, Basa Air Base north of Manila, Fort Magsaysay in Palayan, Lumbia Air Base in Mindanao and Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base in Cebu.

U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Amy Searight said the deal was reached under a 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) that grants Washington increased military presence in its former colony through rotation of ships and aircraft for humanitarian and maritime security operations.

Searight told the meeting Manila was a "critical U.S. ally" and ties had never been stronger. She said U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter would visit the Philippines in April to discuss implementation of the agreement.

U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines Philip Goldberg told reporters movements of supplies and personnel to the base locations would take place "very soon."

He described the agreement, valid for an initial 10 years, as "a pretty big deal," that would allow for a greater U.S. presence as part of the U.S. rebalance to Asia and enhance the alliance with the Philippines.

However, he stressed that it did not allow for permanent U.S. bases that existed for 94 years until 1991, when the Philippine Senate voted to evict them.

"This isn't a return to that era. These are different reasons and for 21st century issues, including maritime security," he said, adding that all U.S. deployments would require Philippine approval.

The United States is keen to boost the military capabilities of East Asian countries and its own regional presence in the face of China's assertive pursuit of territorial claims in the South China Sea, one of the world's busiest trade routes.

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel said Friday's agreement came at an important time ahead of a ruling in a case the Philippines has brought against China over its South China Sea claims in the International Court of Arbitration in the Hague.

On Thursday, the U.S. Navy said it had seen activity around a reef China seized from the Philippines nearly four years ago that could be a precursor to more Chinese land reclamation in the South China Sea.

In an interview with Reuters, Navy chief Admiral John Richardson also expressed concern that the Hague ruling, which is expected in late May, could prompt Beijing to declare a South China Sea exclusion zone.

Searight said the Pentagon had told the U.S. Congress of its intention to provide $50 million to help build regional maritime security. She said the Philippines would get "the lion’s share" of the funds, which are expected to go toward improving radar and other South China Sea monitoring capabilities.


(Reporting by David Brunnstrom and Lesley Wroughton in Washington; Editing by Grant McCool and Cynthia Osterman)
 

Housecarl

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Well this is going south fast.....

For links see article source.....
Posted for fair use.....
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-idUSKCN0WK1IF

World | Fri Mar 18, 2016 9:54pm EDT
Related: World, Brazil

Top Brazil judge strips Lula of office after he rallies supporters

SAO PAULO/BRASILIA | By Daniel Flynn and Anthony Boadle


A top judge in Brazil ruled on Friday that Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva should be stripped of a ministerial role so he can be investigated for graft, minutes after the ex-president rallied tens of thousands of supporters behind embattled President Dilma Rousseff.

In a move likely to inflame tensions between the judiciary and Brazil's leftist government, Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes said Rousseff's decision to name Lula her chief of staff appeared designed to shelter him from prosecutors' charges of money laundering.

Lula's appointment on Wednesday, which sparked protests in several cities, means only the Supreme Court can investigate him, placing him beyond the reach of a crusading judge heading Brazil's biggest ever graft probe into corruption at state oil company Petrobras.

"It would be plausible to conclude that the appointment and subsequent swearing-in could constitute fraud of the Constitution," Mendes said in his ruling. His decision to suspend Lula from ministerial office can be appealed before a plenary session of the court.

The opposition branded Rousseff's appointment of her charismatic political mentor as a desperate bid to shore up support in her Workers Party against impeachment proceedings, which picked up speed in Congress on Friday, as well as a means of protecting him from prosecutors.

At a rally in Sao Paulo's central Paulista Avenue, tens of thousands of Workers' Party supporters cheered Lula as he promised that his return to government would bring a greater emphasis on returning the recession-striken economy to growth and creating jobs.

"We have a long time before 2018 to turn around the fortunes of this country," Lula said, referring to the next presidential elections, for which he has suggested he could be a candidate. "There will not be a coup."

Pollster Datafolha estimated some 95,000 people took part in the Sao Paulo demonstration. Tens of thousands more participated in pro-government protests in Rio de Janeiro, while police said more than 5,000 joined a rally in the capital Brasilia in front of Congress.

Hours earlier, riot police had fired water cannon and tear gas to disperse anti-government protesters who had blocked the same central Sao Paulo thoroughfare since Wednesday, when demonstrations erupted against Lula's appointment as minister.

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CLOCKING TICKING ON IMPEACHMENT

In the lower house of Congress, opposition parties hurried along impeachment proceedings against Rousseff by holding a session on Friday, when lawmakers are usually away from the capital.

The president has 10 sessions in the lower house to present her defense and the decision to hold a session on Friday meant the clock has started on those, even though the special impeachment committee did not meet.

The case against her centers on allegations that Rousseff broke budget rules to boost spending as she campaigned for re-election in 2014.

Lula and Rousseff both deny any wrongdoing.

Antonio Imbassahy, the leader of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Brazil (PSDB) in the lower house, said the committee could present its findings by mid-April.

Committee chairman Rogerio Rosso, of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) that forms part of Rousseff's coalition, said the committee was balanced between lawmakers for and against unseating the president, but recent political events would influence their decisions.

On Sunday, more than 1 million people poured into the streets of several cities to demand Rousseff's departure, the biggest in a wave of protests calling for her resignation.

"The large street demonstrations are echoing here," he told local television. "Political instability is growing."

Rousseff's main coalition party, the fractious Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), has brought forward to March 29 a meeting of its executive to decide whether to break with her government and seek her impeachment.


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The PMDB's leader, Vice President Michel Temer, would become Brazil's acting president if the lower house votes to impeach Rousseff and the Senate agrees to start a trial. Many party insiders expect it to back impeachment.

"The PMDB's hurry is based on the will of the people," a party leader, Wellington Moreira Franco, said on Twitter. "On Tuesday the 29th, the party will decide to break away."

The party is considering expelling Mauro Lopes, a PMDB lawmaker who became Rousseff's civil aviation minister on Thursday, despite a party ban on taking up new posts in her administration.

Rousseff appointed Lula, who remains one of Brazil's most influential politicians six years after leaving office, in an attempt to fight impeachment and win back working-class supporters amid the worst economic recession in decades.

But his appointment has been overshadowed by taped telephone conversations between Rousseff and Lula that were released by a crusading anti-corruption judge who said they showed the pair discussing how to interfere with his Petrobras probe.

The release of the recordings has inflamed tensions that were already running high between the judiciary and government.

"This was illegal," Rousseff told a rally on Friday. "Only the Supreme Court has the authority to wiretap a president."


(Additional reporting by Guillermo Parra-Bernal, Brad Haynes, Eduardo Simoes and Tatiana Bautzer in Sao Paulo, Maria Carolinea Marcello in Brasilia, and Pedro Fonseca in Rio de Janeiro; Editing by Frances Kerry, Bernard Orr)
 
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