Uganda issues Ebola alert on western border

Martin

Deceased
Uganda issues Ebola alert on western border

Kampala - Uganda on Sunday said it had stepped up surveillance along its border after the deadly Ebola virus claimed nine lives early this month in the Republic of Congo's north-western border with Gabon.

"We have put our district epidemiology surveillance teams on alert to monitor all (western) border entries because the disease has been reported not very far from us," Deputy Health Minister Michael Mukula told AFP by phone.

The country's health authorities, neighbouring states and World Health Organisation are working together in scrutinising cross-border activities and screening all entries in order to prevent a possible spread of the virus into Uganda, he said.

The deadly Ebola epidemic, which broke out in northern district of Gulu in 2000, claimed more than 170 lives, out of the 428 people who contracted the disease.

"We want to avoid a repeat recurrence of 2000 when we lost lives, we lost some of our best medical practitioners and therefore we are closely following the events in Congo," Mukula added.

On Wednesday, Congolese health ministry officials said the epidemic, which has claimed nine lives since early May in Congo's north-western border with Gabon, was Ebola virus.

Ebola, discovered only 24 years ago, is one of a family of viruses that cause haemorrhagic fever.

The patient literally bleeds to death, his internal organs transformed into a semi-liquid mass, his skin, eyes, gums and anus weeping blood.

The virus, transported in infected blood, semen and possibly urine and respiratory droplets, takes three weeks to incubate. Death occurs in 50 to 90 percent of cases, usually just a few days after the first symptoms appear.


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Martin

Deceased
Congo isolates two districts struck by Ebola
Associated Press

BRAZZAVILLE, Republic of Congo — Authorities in the Republic of Congo have quarantined two northwestern districts hit by the deadly Ebola virus to ensure the highly contagious disease does not spread, officials said Friday.

The two districts -- Etoumbi, where eight deaths were recorded, and Mbomo, where a ninth person died -- were sealed off Wednesday, said Dr. Amedee Moulamou of the World Health Organization.

"The quarantine on these two districts will only be lifted once the epidemic is completely under control," Moulamou said, adding that no new cases had been reported in a week.

The government also said it was sending food Friday to some 15,000 residents of Etoumbi and Mbomo, who have been confined to their homes with little food since the quarantine began.

Ebola is a hemorraghic fever transmitted through direct contact with body fluids of infected persons or other primates. There is no cure, and between 50 percent and 90 percent of victims die.

Last year, 120 people died of Ebola in the same Cuvette region, bordering Gabon.

Ebola generally kills rapidly and has so far afflicted remote regions of Africa, meaning the disease often burns out before spreading great distances.



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