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Kazakhstan offers to store Iran’s 440 kg of 60% enriched uranium, a potential breakthrough in US-Iran peace talks. IAEA backs the plan, but Iran’s parliament rejects moving the stockpile abroad.
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June 2, 2026 at 12:42 AM GMT-7
Kazakhstan Offers to Store Iran’s Near-Weapons-Grade Uranium Amid US-Iran Peace Talks
Kazakhstan has expressed readiness to hold Iran's stockpile of uranium just below weapons-grade, potentially clearing a major hurdle in the faltering US-Iran peace negotiations. The offer was disclosed by a Kazakh Foreign Ministry spokesperson on Monday.
Diplomatic Context and Escalation This development emerges as Washington and Tehran continue military exchanges, and after Iran announced it had halted indirect talks with the US, adding further tension to already delicate discussions. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi noted that Kazakhstan could serve as a host for the existing material, and President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev backed the concept during a recent meeting with Grossi in Astana, casting Kazakhstan as a possible neutral guardian of the stockpile.
Yerlan Zhetybayev, speaking for Kazakhstan's Foreign Ministry, stated at a Monday briefing that the nation is indicating its willingness to offer technical assistance in good faith, contingent on securing the required international accords among all involved parties.
Kazakhstan is frequently held up as an example of nuclear disarmament. Following the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, the country inherited one of the globe's largest nuclear arsenals—approximately 1,400 warheads—and voluntarily eliminated it by 1995, shutting down the Soviet Semipalatinsk test site and forswearing nuclear arms entirely.
Negotiation Sticking Points Kazakhstan's proposition arrives as talks between the US and Iran encounter persistent obstacles over core matters, such as Iran's uranium reserves and reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz. Recent US proposals reportedly encompass a 60-day ceasefire framework, discussions about restoring access to the key waterway—which carried one-fifth of global oil traffic before the conflict—and a broader resumption of negotiations aimed at preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear bomb.
Intelligence assessments indicate Iran possesses roughly 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60%, well below the 90% level needed for weaponization, yet enough, if enriched further, to create 10 to 12 nuclear devices. This material is thought to be situated under the debris of Iran's nuclear sites at Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan, which suffered extensive damage in earlier attacks. The full extent of harm to the subterranean sections of those facilities—where enriched uranium is kept—remains a matter of dispute.
Satellite images released after the strikes revealed limited surface damage at Natanz, and the IAEA has stated it cannot confirm the state of the locations. Grossi remarked that the relocation concept could be agreeable to both parties, depending on negotiation outcomes, adding that a secure storage site is available.
Kazakhstan's Nuclear Credentials Kazakhstan already houses the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank, founded in 2018 in partnership with the UN nuclear agency. Situated at the Ulba Metallurgical Plant in Oskemen in the country's northeast, it began operations in October 2019. The facility was intended to guarantee fuel supplies for civilian nuclear energy programs and to curb proliferation dangers. As part of the 2015 nuclear accord, known as the JCPOA, Iran sent roughly 11 tonnes of low-enriched uranium to Russia in return for natural uranium.
US President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of that pact during his first term and has categorically excluded Russia or China from serving as custodians under any future agreement. Trump posted on Truth Social last week that Iran's highly enriched uranium should be surrendered to Washington, destroyed at its current location, or moved to another acceptable site with the Atomic Energy Commission.
Ebrahim Azizi, head of Iran's Parliamentary National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, has dismissed the notion of transferring enriched uranium to another nation, asserting that Tehran will not relocate its stockpile abroad and insisting that Iran's nuclear program is not open to negotiation.