Have to consider: Will there be a government to enforce child labor laws?
2) would a child working with their family, picking peas, gathering eggs, carrying cabbage to the store, etc..... be considered child labor laws? Or would it just apply to hiring children for a wage to work in a factory 12 hours a day, 6 days a week.
3) just because there is a law against it doesn't mean it won't be done. Murder, child sex slaves, etc. going on now with those laws and the ability to enforce it.
It's fading everywhere, but the small family farms still use child labor...the government has tried a couple of times to shut it down. But as long as the kids are in school (or being appropriately homeschooled) and there isn't any obvious negligence or terrible judgment on the parents part of what the kids are capable of, they didn't have a leg to stand on.
I read an article yesterday showing the archeological evidence of Danish children (where child labor was a long standing tradition, with kids as young as FOUR working up to 12 hours a day!) having severe bone damage and remodeling in their spines as young as 8 or 10, due to carrying heavy wheels of cheese, pails of milk, etc.
Long before I read that I've tried to make the kids helping us (our own, and now the granddaughters) be aware of *how* to lift properly, but also to NOT push themselves to lift and carry things that are too heavy. Yes, all three girls can lift more than their own bodyweight, and the 9 and 8 year old love carrying their 50# 5 year old sister around on their backs...but I actively discourage that!
There are *tons* of jobs on a small homestead that are appropriate for children. When we butcher chickens, all three girls pitch in, and they *work*! This year, the two older ones graduated to actually cleaning plucked birds, while the 5 year old leaned how to cut feet off...two demonstrations, and she'd find the joint and sever the foot with one stroke!
None of them complain, because they see the adults working hard, and we let them trade off. This year, Grandpa taught the two older ones to drive the Ford 8N tractor to the field to help him catch the next batch of birds and haul them down. At 73, he still doesn't have any gray hair...but I think he developed some trying to keep the ADHD 8 year old focused while driving the tractor!
They help with planting, weeding and harvest. The 9 year old LOVES to dig potatoes...so every few days she gets sent to the potato patch with a half bushel basket and she digs them and carries them to the house. Her younger sister declared herself the sweet corn harvester, so I taught her how to tell if an ear of corn is ready, and she has picked many dozens just before supper.
The best part is how proud of themselves they are for being able to independently do a job, and do it completely and well.
I grew up in a financially comfortable suburban home, and my Mom over-compensated for her abusive childhood by coddling us. Plus, she was an OCD perfectionist with an extremely high drive and energy levels, so when she did ask us to help, we never could do a good enough job to satisfy her, and she would redo it! I coped by spending as much time as possible at the stable with my horse, and although my room was never clean enough to suit her, my horse, stable and tack box were organized and spotless! But it really made my life more difficult than it could have been...I had to develop my own work ethic and learn how to stick to a job after I got married.
My adopted brother (3 years younger) was the opposite. He let Mom do everything for him, knew exactly what buttons to push to get her to let him quit any moderately demanding job, and was an alcoholic by the time he was 17. He had a good paying job as a prison guard (and was living proof of the studies that show prison guards in general are as crazy - or crazier - than the inmates!)
He lived with (and off) Mom, and she raised his daughter from the time she was 8 months old...her "mother" wanted to be a businesswoman, and dumped the baby on Mom. (Mom was 75 and had early Parkinsons at the time)
He never did learn how to do *anything* for himself. He inherited the house and property, and its heartbreaking...Mom and Dad were SO fussy and particular, maintaining every detail of what they built. It now looks like poor white trash live there, and I can only imagine what the inside looks like.
I firmly believe that, like many other vital habits, the time to learn good work skills and develop the ability to persist until the job is finished is in *early* childhood! And no, most kids WON'T like it, or appreciate it, at the time!
Making sure they get "paid" is important... yes, family should pitch in on everyday chores without expectations of a reward (aside from the intrinsic reward of a job well done), but many parents make the mistake of expecting the kids to work larger jobs (mowing the lawn, washing the car, weeding gardens or flower beds) without any type of compensation. Unless money is very tight and the kids understand that's the reason, it just breeds resentment.
And it doesn't have to be money! We've gotten a ton of willing help from the oldest granddaughter because she loves to play Minecraft on my tablet! So we made a deal; she can earn Minecraft time at a 2:1 ratio by helping with whatever needs to be done. 1 hour of work earns 30 minutes of Minecraft. I was surprised at how happily she accepted the idea!
When our kids were helping us on the farm, we WERE dead broke. But we'd make sure to take them back to the pond for a swim after haying, or invite a friend over for a weekend after a major job was done. They grumbled a bit, especially as they got older and saw their town friends didn't have similar responsibilities...but every one of them thanked us for raising them that way before they turned 25! They all have a much better work/life balance than we managed at their age, but none of them is comfortable sitting around for long.
I really fear for many families, though, when TSHTF...for many teens, the shock is going to be existential. (And a whole bunch of adults, too!)
Summerthyme