Yushchenko Dissolves Parliament, Blames Tymoshenko
http://tap-the-talent.blogspot.com/2008/10/yushchenko-dissolves-parliament-blames.html
In a televised address at 9 p.m. local time Wednesday, President Viktor Yushchenko announced his decision to dissolve Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, due to what he described as "the ambition of one person" and the "prevalence of personal interests over national ones."
He also blamed PM Tymoshenko for inflation and populism.
His decision brings an end to a monthlong drama of rocky relations within the Orange coalition and following its demise, in which Tymoshenko's BYuT and Yushchenko's NUNS sought advantage over each other. Influenced by their leaders and power brokers, the two Orange coalition parties flirted with the Party of Regions with an eye toward the 2010 presidential election.
The situation deteriorated after the Russo-Georgian conflict. Unlike President Yushchenko, PM Yulia Tymoshenko showed little support for Georgia. In addition to that, the Presidential Secretariat accused Tymoshenko of treason, alleging that the PM had held secret meetings with the Russians.
On September 2, Tymoshenko's BYuT entered into an ad hoc alliance with the Party of Regions, voting to curtail Yushchenko's powers and make Russian a second official language for public servants.
Recently, BYuT reversed its decision in an apparent attempt to stem the fall of its approval ratings in western Ukraine. Nevertheless, attempts at resurrecting the Orange coalition have failed, giving the President the right to dissolve Parliament.
New elections will be held by year-end.
Sources: President Yushchenko's address on Channel 5
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A bit more on what led up to this....
wardogs
Ukraine: aah the joys of democracy
http://the8thcircle.com/2008/09/05/ukraine-aah-the-joys-of-democracy/
September 5, 2008 by Vitaliy
Ukraine is reenacting its annual political crisis. It is not constitutional yet, but the instability of the ruling coalition was foreseen at its inception (a government with a majority of ONE vote is …eeeh unstable). Thus far, the rhetoric has been raised to the level of “parliamentary coup” and “Dictatorship of the Prime Minister.”
How did this all start? A short answer: the Georgian-Russian war provided an external political context which was used by President Viktor Yushchenko and his underlings to attack PM Yulia Tymoshenko.
Tymoshenko, rightly or wrongly, was accused of national treason due to her taking a very low profile position on the war (in contrast to Yushchenko). This ticked off the PM, and she finally came out in public ridiculing attacks on her (see Ukrainiana for detailed video coverage).
The full force response came when Tymoshenko’s BYuT party crossed coalition ranks and joined with the opposition leader Viktor Yanukovych’s Party of Regions to castrate emasculate the president in all kinds of ways by, for example, taking away the power of local state appointments (for the latest on this see pravda.com.ua).
What happens next? We wait. There is a “waiting” period of about two weeks when the government can be salvaged, but yet another set of pre-term elections is a distinct possibility.
All of this is around the upcoming EU-Ukraine summit in France on September 9th.
The repeat (annual) political crises in Ukraine have already made Ukraine look as a Belgium relatively young democracy. But while governmental crises are part of a natural democratic process through which political interests attempt to find an equilibrium, they inevitably hurt Ukraine’s negotiating position. For example, EU might open the door for membership to Belgrade as soon as next year (i.e. candidate status). Kyiv meanwhile cannot even secure a pathetic “European perspective” statement.
Blogs
For one reason or another, Ukraine has been the subject of the blogosphere discussion. Nosemonkey looks at how the country is positioned between the East and the West, and while I don’t agree with his analysis, it nevertheless is an opportunity for those in the EU to get to know its eastern neighborhood better.
European Avenue also picked up an interesting short documentary in French about the history of Ukraine. Even if you don’t speak French, you can follow the story by relying on the map visuals. And Certain Ideas of Europe blogs about Cheney’s visit to Eastern Europe.
Finally
The Ukraine List (UKL) run out of University of Ottawa by Dominique Arel has issued another of its “crisis editions.”
UKL’s primary contributions are (1) to collect official statements and commentaries related to important political events in Ukraine, and (2) if those statements require translation into English, the UKL undertakes this as a public service.
The latest edition can be downloaded in PDF format here.
[UPDATE September 6]: Veronica posts about her unpleasant experience with another blogger. In the process, she hits the bulls eye:
And an oversimplified view of Ukrainian politics is all too common, too: Yushchenko is good, Yulia is sexy, Yanukovych is bad, Russian-speaking Ukrainians are against the West, Ukrainian-speaking Ukrainians are against Russia.
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Orange blues (2008)
http://the8thcircle.com/2008/09/16/orange-blues-2008/
September 16, 2008 by Vitaliy
At this point many a reporter might be tempted to recycle any of the articles he or she wrote about the political crisis in Ukraine during 2005, 2006 and 2007.
It’s the same story, over and over again. The problem is structural and could be fixed by reallocating the distribution of political power in an unambiguous way, but alas, that is yet to happen.
Instead, we have another ruling coalition deciding to part ways. As Arseniy Yatsenyuk, the parliamentary speaker, noted (via Ukrainiana):
Today is the day we turn a page of Ukraine’s political history and open a new one. I wouldn’t call this a political apocalypse…it’s yet another challenge for democracy…
Ideally, Yulia Tymoshenko will form a new coalition with Lytvyn Bloc a small party which will put Tymoshenko back in the game with a slight majority. Less ideally and from a perspective of safeguarding democracy quite bad, Tymoshenko and Viktor Yanukovych will join forces together in a grand coalition which will give them a two thirds majority necessary to make constitutional changes. Not good.
Unchecked, concentrated power in either the president or the parliament does not have a good track record in this part Europe. (This of course assumes that any grand coalition will not suffer losses from defections of those party members that find it incomprehensible to work with “the other side”)
Either way, France will have its hands full, especially if snap elections are called by President Viktor Yushchenko following a 30-day coalition formation window, which began today. But then, Yushchenko may decide against doing so (Financial Times):
[He could] stop short of holding a second snap election. In such a scenario, Ms Tymoshenko would temporarily retain her position as head of an acting government.
So sit back, relax and watch the drama unfold.
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Snap Election Called In Ukraine
http://blog.kievukraine.info/2008/10/snap-election-called-in-ukraine.html
KIEV, Ukraine -- President Viktor Yushchenko of Ukraine has dissolved parliament weeks after the collapse of the country's ruling pro-Western coalition.
Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko speaks during his televised address in Kiev, October 8, 2008. Yushchenko abandoned the search for a viable governing coalition on Wednesday, dissolved parliament and called an early election to the chamber.
Mr Yushchenko, who is visiting Italy, announced Ukraine's third general election in less than three years on television, in a pre-recorded speech.
The coalition collapsed after Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko backed a move to reduce the president's powers.
In his speech, the president blamed its collapse on her "thirst for power".
Many analysts believe Ms Tymoshenko will stand for president in 2010.
She and Mr Yushchenko were allies during the 2004 "Orange Revolution" which swept pro-Western forces to power after a discredited presidential election.
'Ruined by ambition'
The president did not set a date for the new election.
"In conformity with the Ukrainian constitution, I halt the parliament's powers and announce parliamentary elections," he said in his five-minute speech.
"The vote will take place in democratic and lawful fashion."
"I am convinced, deeply convinced that the democratic coalition was ruined by one thing alone - human ambition," he continued.
"The ambition of one person. Thirst for power, different values, personal interests taking precedence over national interests."
Mr Yushchenko's Our Ukraine party pulled out of the coalition on 3 September after the Tymoshenko Bloc sided with the pro-Moscow opposition Party of Regions to pass several laws Mr Yushchenko saw as a threat to his presidential powers.
The coalition was officially dissolved on 16 September and parties had 30 days to form a new government.