Just turn the PC on and off as would normally do.
Leave the DSL modem on. When the PC is off nothing can get in or out.
Same situation as dialup.
edit: I really see no point in physically unplugging anything
unless you are afraid of lightning damage.
If you have Vista or XP service pack2, you have a software firewall. Turn it ON.
Additional firewalls will just give you grief.
If you also have a router (following the DSL modem or part of it) you can consider that a hardware firewall,
the net just sees the router.
The AV software belongs into the PC and protects it from getting bad stuff from the connections
that YOU make. Which could be a website or a mail server.
With PC off, you don't worry about virus protection...
Anyway, the DSL modem connects you to the net and gives YOU an IP address. When you turn off the DSL modem
the IP address becomes available for someone else. So you own the IP address until you turn off your DSL modem.
Next time you get a different address unless you negotiated a FIXED IP address with your provider.
In my case I fairly often disconnect ALL power from everything (PC, DSL Modem, Router) because I may not be home for a few days.
On return, I just throw the switch and all the parts say hello to each other and hook themselves up in the proper order,
including the wireless part of the router.