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Here's a few food related pieces from growing it to getting it to all the 'side' issues relating the the economy that surrounds it:
As Asia food prices bite, analysts warn of worse to come

By Sunil Jagtiani
Agence France-Presse
First Posted 11:24:00 02/10/2008

HONG KONG--Rising food prices have hit Asia's poor so hard that many have taken to the streets in protest, but experts see few signs of respite from the growing problem.

An array of factors, from rising food demand and high oil prices to global warming, could make high costs for essentials such as rice, wheat and milk a permanent fixture, they say
.

"The indications are in general pointing to high prices," Abdolreza Abbassian, a senior grains analyst at the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation in Rome, told AFP.

The agency's figures show food prices globally soared nearly 40 percent in 2007, helping stoke protests in Myanmar, Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia.

Yet Asian economic growth is a key reason why prices rose
, said Joachim von Braun, from the International Food Policy Research Institute.

"High growth in per capita income, especially in Asia, is driving demand for food," said von Braun, the Washington-based group's director general.

At the same time, Asia's growth has left many of its poor behind, he added. They spend between 50 and 70 percent of their meager incomes on food, making price rises especially debilitating.

"There was also a lack of investment in agriculture, particularly in science and technology and in irrigation," von Braun said.

Apart from overall higher food demand, changes in taste favoring meat are said to be pushing up prices, since farmed animals feed heavily on grain.

Drought and bad weather, high oil prices stoking transport costs, spiking biofuel demand and low reserves have also played their part, experts say.

"In Australia, we lost almost a year of wheat due to drought," said Katie Dean, an economist at ANZ Bank in Sydney.

Cold weather caused grain crops to fail in Europe and the United States, while bird flu culls and disease outbreaks hit Asian poultry and meat supply, she added, citing as an example pig diseases in China.

Climate change seen cutting grain yields
Elsewhere, Bangladesh is struggling to feed its poor after a 2007 cyclone destroyed $600 million worth of its rice crop.

The price of rice rose around 70 percent in Bangladesh last year. It now stands at around 50 cents per kilo (2.2 pounds), but many Bangladeshis live on less than a dollar per day.

More recently, unexpected snowstorms swept across rice growing areas in China, where rising food costs have already raised the fear of unrest.

Experts are still wary of pinning the blame for these events explicitly on the impact of global warming.

But a Stanford University study found that climate change could cut South Asian millet, maize and rice production by 10 percent or more by 2030.

Climate change, in particular the drive to cut greenhouse gas emissions from conventional fuels to curb global warming, has also driven demand for biofuels.

The high cost of crude oil, which hit record levels in January, has made biofuel production more commercially viable.

Farmers are switching to growing crops such as corn or jatropha, a weed, to feed the biofuel industry rather than crops destined for the dinner table.

"Ambitious government biofuel targets are leading to pressure on prices and probably to some sort of structural increase overall in trend food prices," said Dean.

Thailand, for instance, now requires that all its diesel fuel includes a component made from palm oil, which is also used for cooking. However, the new regulation has sent palm oil prices soaring, contributing to shortages amid shrinking supplies.

The UN food agency's figures show the amount of US maize used for biofuel has doubled since 2003, and predict European wheat use for ethanol could rise 12-fold by 2016.

Increasing food grain output a 'long-term fix'
Such trends have led worried Asian governments to address the rise in food prices following popular unrest.

Indonesia has cut tariffs on soybean imports, a staple food it gets mostly from the United States, and wants to curb its reliance on imports.

Malaysia is to establish a national food stockpile. It recently arrested dozens of activists protesting food price rises.

Vietnam said it would suspend rice exports, and India did so last year, said Duncan Macintosh, Manila-based development director for the International Rice Research Institute.

But while economists expect food supplies to rise somewhat in response to higher prices, Macintosh said others doubted it was that easy.

"Myanmar could increase rice production, Indonesia's got a bit of spare land, but there isn't some huge new area that could kick in quickly," he said.

Urbanization and industrialization in Asia were eliminating farmland and soaking up scarce water resources, he added.

Meanwhile, government policies were trying to push people out of subsistence agricultural lives into the industrial sector and urban jobs.

"The key is to increase the productivity per hectare right across Asia," he said. "But that is a very long-term fix."

The prospect of high food prices is a sharp break from the past, when the Green Revolution pushed up output but drove down prices in Asia from the late 1960s.

Financial speculators have even begun betting the price of items like wheat and rice will rise, making the picture still more volatile.

"Even if prices fall," cautioned Abbassian, "the chances they will come down substantially are perhaps not there."
fair use http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/

Coldness causes damages to paddies, cattle in N Vietnam

www.chinaview.cn 2008-02-12 16:27:51

HANOI, Feb. 12 (Xinhua) -- Coldness caused heavy damages to Vietnam's agriculture, according to local newspaper Youth on Tuesday.

Of 125,000 hectares of newly-grown rice in Vietnam's northern region, half have died due to the prolonged spell of cold weather,

Most affected provinces were Thanh Hoa with 27,000 hectares, Nghe An with 10,000 hectares, Phu Tho with 7,500 hectares and Hoa Binh with 3,000 hectares. Local farmers were re-growing rice.

The month-long cold spell, the longest of this kind in the northern region over the past 20 years, has also killed thousands of cattle, the newspaper said.

In the last 29 days, nearly 400 buffaloes, cows and bulls in Lang Son province, and over 700 in Thanh Hoa province have died.

It is forecast that the weather is to become warmer after Feb. 20. During the current cold spell, the temperature has sometimes fallen to below 10 Celsius degrees in many northern localities.
fair use http://news.xinhuanet.com/
Record rise in food prices fuels inflation

· Costs surge at factory gate and on supermarket shelf
· Figures are further setback for hopes of rate cut

Angela Balakrishnan The Guardian, Tuesday February 12 2008

The highest-ever recorded rise in the price of food and sharp increases in energy prices pushed up costs for British manufacturers last year, bringing into sharp focus the problem facing the British economy of rising costs amid slowing growth.

The Office for National Statistics said factory gate inflation rose at its fastest annual pace in more than 16 years, after the annual rate shot up to 5.7% last month from 5% in December.

The rise was driven by an all-time high annual inflation rate in ingredients for home-produced food of 36%, mainly due to soaring wheat costs. Bread prices rose by 7.5% last year, while milk, cheese and eggs surged by 15%.

Record oil prices which topped $100 a barrel pushed crude oil costs up by 70% over the year - the highest rate in nearly eight years. Even stripping out volatile items such as food, drink, tobacco and petrol, core output price inflation increased by the fastest monthly rate since records began in 1986.

The data gave scant hope of price pressures easing in the future, with the cost of raw materials rising by 18.9% from a year ago - the strongest rate since the reports began 22 years ago.

Howard Archer, an economist at Global Insight, said: "[The figures] are really horrible and will likely send blood pressures higher at the Bank of England. The data reinforce concerns about upside inflation risks and further limit the scope of the Bank of England to cut interest rates aggressively to try and reduce the danger of a sharp economic downturn."

The Bank's monetary policy committee cut borrowing costs last week by a quarter-point to 5.25%. However, policymakers are much more cautious than the US Federal Reserve about cutting interest rates aggressively.

Yesterday's figures will disappoint many industry groups and homeowners who are relying on lower interest rates to ease the struggle of a slowing economy, a weakening housing market and tighter lending conditions.

Philip Hammond, shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, said: "These figures make a mockery of Gordon Brown's boast of low inflation. Thanks to his economic incompetence, ordinary families are now faced with soaring food and fuel costs. With real take-home pay falling, they will be more squeezed than ever."

Figures revealing the cost of living are due out today, ahead of the Bank's quarterly inflation forecasts on Wednesday. Analysts are already expecting consumer price inflation to rise to 2.3% - above the Bank's 2% target. Mervyn King, the Bank governor, has said there is a risk inflation could spike above 3% again.

Paul Dales, of Capital Economics, said: "The MPC will have to let activity slow fairly sharply in order to prevent pipeline price pressures from finding their way into the high street."

Fears over where the UK economy is heading were strengthened by worse-than-expected trade figures yesterday. December's deficit with the rest of the world was £7.57bn, against a forecast of £7.35bn, the ONS said. For the year, Britain's shortfall in goods trade with the rest of the world rose to a record high of £87.4bn, up £10bn from 2006.

Separately, the British Retail Consortium said that like-for-like sales on the high street rose by 2.6%, compared with a year before when sales were up 3.1%.

Competition on the high street claimed a new victim yesterday when the men's fashion chain Base called in administrators. Blaming cut-throat conditions, the fourth-generation family firm said it had appointed the corporate recovery firm Leonard Curtis to hunt for a buyer for its 21 shops. It employs more than 100 people.
fair use http://guardian.co.uk/
 

gdpetti

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Asia faces growing rice crisis

Feb 14, 2008
by Raja M

MUMBAI - An Indian government ban of rice exports has plunged neighboring Bangladesh into crisis, in a grim preview of growing global grain shortages. Leading rice-exporting nations such as India and Vietnam are reducing sales overseas to check domestic price rises. Previously healthy buffer stocks in the world's largest rice exporter, Thailand, are shrinking.

The February 7 ban by India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry intensifies a worldwide rice shortage that according to the Rome-based United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization drove up prices by nearly 40% last year. Large rice importers such as Myanmar, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Malaysia are worst affected.

An additional 50 million tonnes of rice is needed each year up to



2015 to plug the demand-supply gap, according to the Manila-based International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), equivalent to a 9% annual production increase from current levels of 520 million tonnes.

Intensifying price pressures, additional agricultural land for growing rice, a dietary staple for more than half the world's 6.6 billion people, is extremely limited, say analysts, while rice consumption is growing worldwide and wheat stocks are hitting record lows. The US Department of Agriculture has reported three-decade lows in wheat stocks, and India - Asia's largest wheat producer - expects lower production for 2008.

Unregulated private cross-border trading makes exact figures hard to come by, says Duncan Macintosh, director of the IRRI, told Asia Times Online from his Manila office. "Besides, Asian governments have a strategic interest in rice stocks and any declared shortage will send prices shooting up," Macintosh says.

India's rice export ban seems born out of such price rice fears, and comes at a sensitive time ahead of the final annual budget to be presented by the ruling United Progressive Alliance government on February 28 before the country's general election next year.

India's ban on rice exports follows a gradual limiting by the government of exports over the past few months. In October 2007, rice exports priced under $425 per tonne were banned and on December 31 the floor price rose to $505 a tonne.

The February 7 ban extended to all exports of rice except government-to-government trading, but excludes exports of basmati rice, a more fragrant, long-grained and expensive variety. The government will supply a previously committed 500,000 tonnes of non-basmati parboiled rice to Bangladesh at an average of US $399 per tonne, excluding insurance and freight.

The exemption was not much consolation to Bangladesh, which desperately needs food grains after Cyclone Sidr in December destroyed $600 million worth of the country's rice crop. Rice prices soared 70%, hitting hard a population in which the majority survive on less than $1 a day. In the rare years that the country is free of climatic disasters, Bangladesh produces 28 million tonnes of food grains, meeting 95% of domestic needs.

To cope with the rice crisis, the Bangladesh government in January floated global tender notices for 300,000 tonnes of various varieties of rice. The country is also importing 180,000 tonnes of white rice from neighboring Myanmar.

The Kolkata-based national daily The Statesman reported that India's export ban caused 300 rice trucks to be stranded in India-Bangladesh border zones such as Mahedipur land customs station in English Bazaar and other land ports in West Bengal. Rice traders on both sides face losses and are threatening to take to the streets if the Indian government does not reconsider the ban.

Worse, in a repeat of a disaster that last struck in 1959, a famine threatens remote areas of southeast Bangladesh after millions of rats devastated food crops as the rodents reproduced in dramatic numbers following a flowering of bamboo forests that happens every 50 years.

The rat breeding out-paces the bamboo flower growth, and soon the animals turn to ravaging rice stalks and vegetables in the affected region. Northeastern India has been similarly hit after bamboo forests in Mizoram began blossoming in 2007. Local authorities declared the area a disaster zone but the Indian government has not yet announced plans to combat this bi-century rat storm.

Long-term trends and short-term shocks are both putting pressure on rice prices. Higher incomes across Asia are leading to increased consumption of grains and vegetables and of meat, which leads to more grain being diverted for use as cattle fodder. Production of biofuel further squeezes supply, while the drift off the land by workers and into industry curbs the supply of labor.

"There is less land, less water and less labor available for rice growing across Asia," says Macintosh. "Agricultural labor in countries like Thailand is increasingly shifting to industrial sectors. And rice is the most labor- and water-intensive crop."

In the shorter term, prices can spike as natural disasters ranging from severe drought and floods cause havoc on agriculture. The recent three-week snow storms in China caused $7.5 billion in damages, according to early government estimates, including destruction of winter crops leading to a $700 million relief package for farmers.

Asian countries are making different responses to domestic and international demand. Vietnam in the third quarter last year suspended exports to protect domestic needs amid insect epidemics, while in the other direction Thailand plans to auction an additional 500,000 tonnes of rice to cater to increasing international demand, particularly from Bangladesh and Pakistan. Thailand exported 800,000 tonnes of rice in January 2008, a 25% year-on-year increase.

As a long-term measure, food scientists are developing sturdier varieties of rice that can withstand climate challenges as well as higher yielding seeds.

Asia averages 3.6 tonnes of rice per hectare, according to the IRRI. Better yielding varieties will increase average output to six tonnes per hectare, particularly in Thailand, which grows rice across 9.8 million hectares but has the lowest rate of output in Asia - 2.6 tonnes of rice yield per hectare in the planet's largest area of land made available for rice cultivation. In contrast, China's produces six tonnes of rice per hectare and Japan has the global record at 6.2 tonnes.

The world's leading philanthropists are pitching in to combat the rising grain crisis, similar to supporting cancer and AIDS research. Leading the way, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates in January announced a grant of $19.9 million over three years to the IRRI. The grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation aims to first help 400,000 small farmers in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa access improved rice varieties and better growing technology.

Farmers may increase yields by 50% by 2018, but "there are no short-term solutions," says Macintosh of the IRRI.
fair use http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/JB14Df02.html
EU orders China to prove that rice is GMO free

21 hours ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) — The European Commission demanded Tuesday that China provide proof that rice products it is sending to the EU do not contain a genetically modified strain.

"The European Commission decided today to require compulsory certification for the imports of Chinese rice products that could contain the unauthorised GMO (Genetically Modified Organism) Bt63," a statement said.

The EU's executive arm said it took the decision after the strain was found in rice products from China as late as last year despite measures introduced there to stop them reaching Europe.

The commission's move means that as of April 15, only certain consignments of Chinese rice products can enter the EU and they must be laboratory tested and accompanied by an analytical report assuring they do not contain Bt63.

"Under EU food safety legislation, only GMOs which have undergone a thorough scientific assessment and authorisation procedure, may be put on the EU market," said Health Commissioner Markos Kyprianou.

Brussels will review the measure in six months.
fair use http://afg.google.com/

There is a reason for all the GM 'food' and 'seed' these days, as well as a reason all those top genetic scientists went suicidal a couple of years ago... as they could have provided proof of the 'crime'. There is a method to the madness.
 
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