These are some of the things I thought it was important to teach my own children. I can only give them the opportunity I can't make them learn.
Communication skills are very important. I encourage a second language.
The idea that work is a good thing and not to be afraid of it or think any honest job or person doing one is beneath them.
When I give them a task I don't always tell them exactly how to do it and let them figure it out.
Knowledge of how to use common tools properly and safely. Stressing the right tool for the right job as well as how to make do. How tools should be cared for. For Christmas I'm thinking tool boxes of their own tools. I wish I could teach them more about the care of machinery and small engines.
How to take care of themselves and deal with others. This includes things like good manners, honesty, keeping your word, first aid, personal hygiene, resolving problems with others, wash clothes, cooking, cleaning, map skills, how to handle money, putting food by, taking care of livestock, gardening, canoeing, fishing, meditation and self defense. It is very important they have responsibilities and answer for them.
Stress that schooling is an opportunity for them to take advantage of and that education does not stop when they leave the class room. A good public library can be a very powerful leaning tool. I also stress a respect for books. They will have to decide for themselves which books deserve the title "good".
Respect for God, themselves, family, other people and property. Religion is a foundation block in our family and helps provide, among other things, comfort and guidance.