Senate Backs Terror Trial Bill

Dozdoats

Deceased
The law of unintended consequences will kick in on this one in two years, or five, or ten. Sometimes it takes as long as thirty years or so for it to become evident what doorways to abuse are included in various government programs, programs that were sold as completely different from what they evolved into over time. This one is the scariest I have seen so far, with the most potential for abuse. Similar legislation passed in South Africa in the 1970s and the realization of what their government was doing with the new law was the catalyst for a number of refugees I know to depart for the United States. Now some of them are talking about leaving here as well. These people have experienced the devolution of a government into tyranny and know what it looks like, what it feels like. They believe they are seeing it again.

Please consider that the Clinton administration tried for a much milder set of anti-terrorism legislation, and was roundly condemned for it by the same Republicans who have kowtowed to the Bush proposals. Please keep in mind that what the Republicans have managed to enact- assuming the Supreme Court allows it to stand, which I think is likely- an eventual Democratic administration will have the opportunity to apply to you and me.

Much gets said in some circles about 'the chilling effect' of broad legislation on behavior which previously caused no concern. Well, I feel a draft. I remember the period right after the OKC bombing when the devoted aim of the Clinton administration was to vilify "domestic terrorists," all those right-wing paramilitary extremists that Hillary was so concerned about. I remember the FBI's _Project Megiddo_ report ( http://www.gunowners.org/fs9904.htm ), and more importantly, I am old enough to recall an earlier program known as COINTELPRO ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO ) and the subsequent Church committe hearings about it. And all this gives me an extreme sense of deja vu all over again. If it doesn't bother you yet, chances are it will in a couple of years or a decade. Remember, today it's foreign terrorists, tomorrow it's domestic terrorists- like you, if you publically disagree with the administration in office at the time.

I know some here are tired of the incessant warnings of some TB2K members about this stuff. I have seen (and suffered) some of the slurs and derogative comments that have resulted from attempts to discuss these subjects. Well, as far as political commentary of any sort goes, my efforts in that direction are now over, pending review of this legislation by the Supreme Court- if that happens. IMO it is no longer safe in this country to speak one's mind, and with that being the case, I will cease public political comments altogether- unless this tyrranical piece of legislation meets the fate it deserves at the hand of the Judicial Branch. Since I consider that outcome unlikely, I plan to play it safe, starting now. The chill is on...

dd
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5390848.stm

Last Updated: Friday, 29 September 2006, 09:58 GMT 10:58 UK

US Senate backs terror trial bill

The US Senate has passed controversial legislation endorsing President George W Bush's proposals to interrogate and prosecute foreign terror suspects.
The 65-34 vote followed Thursday's backing by the House of Representatives for almost identical legislation.

The new bill could be signed into law by the president within a few days.

Under the new legislation, special tribunals will be set up to question and try suspects being held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

"As our troops risk their lives to fight terrorism, this bill will ensure they are prepared to defeat today's enemies and address tomorrow's threats," President Bush said in a statement on Thursday.

Mr Bush had to compromise to get it past his own party but the guts of what he wanted are all there, says the BBC's Justin Webb.

In the run up to the mid-term elections he is now free to trumpet his party's tough approach and accuse the Democrats of coddling the terrorists, our correspondent says.

But human rights activists have expressed concern that the new tribunals might not give the same protection to suspects as the existing civil courts.

Legal standards

The legislation is a response to a Supreme Court ruling in June that the original military tribunals set up by the Bush administration to prosecute detainees were in violation of US and international law.

The new measures provide defendants with more legal rights than they had under the old system but eliminate their right to challenge their detention and treatment in federal courts.

This longstanding tradition of our country about to be abandoned here is one of the great, great mistakes that I think history will record

Democratic Senator Chris Dodd


Q&A: Military tribunals

The bill forbids treatment of detainees that would constitute war crimes - such as torture, rape and biological experiments - but gives the president the authority to decide which other techniques interrogators can use.

However, during a heated debate, Democrat senators accused the administration of tearing up 200 years of legal standards by removing detainees rights such as habeas corpus - the right to challenge their own detention.

"This longstanding tradition of our country about to be abandoned here is one of the great, great mistakes that I think history will record," Democrat Chris Dodd told the Senate.

Others backed claims by human rights groups that worry that the complex set of rules will allow harsh techniques that border on torture - such as sleep deprivation.

"This bill gives an administration that lobbied for torture exactly what it wanted," said Senator John Kerry.

A US army reserve office and lawyer representing a Yemeni detainee in Guantanamo Bay, Tom Fleener, criticised the loss of some rights, such as habeas corpus, to secure others, such as a detainee's right to see evidence.

He said the legislation was "horrific" and that "anything short of torture" could be admitted against such detainees.

McCain backing

Republican Senator Kit Bond responded by accusing the Democrats of being soft on terrorism.

"Now some want to tie the hands of our terror fighters," he said. "They want to take away the tools we use to fight terror. To handcuff us. To hamper us in our fight to protect our families."

And Republican Senator John McCain, a former prisoner-of-war who had been critical of the Bush administration's earlier policy on foreign terror suspects, welcomed the bill's passage.

"I think what you'll see now after the president signs this bill is convening of tribunals to address these cases which are long overdue; a bolstering of the Geneva Conventions because of our renewed commitment to it; and I am convinced that because of this legislation certain, quote, techniques, unquote, such as water boarding, prolonged stress positions, long, extreme sleep deprivation, will not be allowed."

As a result of the Senate vote, the military tribunals could resume under the new guidelines in early 2007.

But there is the possibility that this new legislation could also be challenged in the Supreme Court.
 

Dozdoats

Deceased
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/092806D.shtml

Rushing off a Cliff
The New York Times | Editorial

Thursday 28 September 2006

Here's what happens when this irresponsible Congress railroads a profoundly important bill to serve the mindless politics of a midterm election: The Bush administration uses Republicans' fear of losing their majority to push through ghastly ideas about antiterrorism that will make American troops less safe and do lasting damage to our 217-year-old nation of laws - while actually doing nothing to protect the nation from terrorists. Democrats betray their principles to avoid last-minute attack ads. Our democracy is the big loser.

Republicans say Congress must act right now to create procedures for charging and trying terrorists - because the men accused of plotting the 9/11 attacks are available for trial. That's pure propaganda. Those men could have been tried and convicted long ago, but President Bush chose not to. He held them in illegal detention, had them questioned in ways that will make real trials very hard, and invented a transparently illegal system of kangaroo courts to convict them.

It was only after the Supreme Court issued the inevitable ruling striking down Mr. Bush's shadow penal system that he adopted his tone of urgency. It serves a cynical goal: Republican strategists think they can win this fall, not by passing a good law but by forcing Democrats to vote against a bad one so they could be made to look soft on terrorism.

Last week, the White House and three Republican senators announced a terrible deal on this legislation that gave Mr. Bush most of what he wanted, including a blanket waiver for crimes Americans may have committed in the service of his antiterrorism policies. Then Vice President Dick Cheney and his willing lawmakers rewrote the rest of the measure so that it would give Mr. Bush the power to jail pretty much anyone he wants for as long as he wants without charging them, to unilaterally reinterpret the Geneva Conventions, to authorize what normal people consider torture, and to deny justice to hundreds of men captured in error.

These Are Some of the Bill's Biggest Flaws:

Enemy Combatants: A dangerously broad definition of "illegal enemy combatant" in the bill could subject legal residents of the United States, as well as foreign citizens living in their own countries, to summary arrest and indefinite detention with no hope of appeal. The president could give the power to apply this label to anyone he wanted.

The Geneva Conventions: The bill would repudiate a half-century of international precedent by allowing Mr. Bush to decide on his own what abusive interrogation methods he considered permissible. And his decision could stay secret - there's no requirement that this list be published.

Habeas Corpus: Detainees in U.S. military prisons would lose the basic right to challenge their imprisonment. These cases do not clog the courts, nor coddle terrorists. They simply give wrongly imprisoned people a chance to prove their innocence.

Judicial Review: The courts would have no power to review any aspect of this new system, except verdicts by military tribunals. The bill would limit appeals and bar legal actions based on the Geneva Conventions, directly or indirectly. All Mr. Bush would have to do to lock anyone up forever is to declare him an illegal combatant and not have a trial.

Coerced Evidence: Coerced evidence would be permissible if a judge considered it reliable - already a contradiction in terms - and relevant. Coercion is defined in a way that exempts anything done before the passage of the 2005 Detainee Treatment Act, and anything else Mr. Bush chooses.

Secret Evidence: American standards of justice prohibit evidence and testimony that is kept secret from the defendant, whether the accused is a corporate executive or a mass murderer. But the bill as redrafted by Mr. Cheney seems to weaken protections against such evidence.

Offenses: The definition of torture is unacceptably narrow, a virtual reprise of the deeply cynical memos the administration produced after 9/11. Rape and sexual assault are defined in a retrograde way that covers only forced or coerced activity, and not other forms of nonconsensual sex. The bill would effectively eliminate the idea of rape as torture.

There is not enough time to fix these bills, especially since the few Republicans who call themselves moderates have been whipped into line, and the Democratic leadership in the Senate seems to have misplaced its spine. If there was ever a moment for a filibuster, this was it.

We don't blame the Democrats for being frightened. The Republicans have made it clear that they'll use any opportunity to brand anyone who votes against this bill as a terrorist enabler. But Americans of the future won't remember the pragmatic arguments for caving in to the administration.

They'll know that in 2006, Congress passed a tyrannical law that will be ranked with the low points in American democracy, our generation's version of the Alien and Sedition Acts.
 

Bullwinkle

Membership Revoked
Dozdoats posted (The law of unintended consequences will kick in on this one in two years, or five, or ten.)

I think it will be days, or months at most.

The "patriot act" made every crime an act of terror. Even misdemenors. There are so many laws that we can not go through the day with out commiting some crime.
Now all crimes will be tried by tibunals. It looks like our court system has been thrown on the trash heap of history.

The boot is now in our face. Will it be forever?

Bullwinkle
 

deja

Inactive
Watch THIS!

http://www.prisonplanet.com/articles/September2006/290906Cafferty.htm

From Jack Cafferty File show on CNN..................buried way DEEP in the Bill...........

Cafferty: President Bush is trying to pardon himself. Here's the deal: Under the War Crimes Act, violations of the Geneva Conventions are felonies, in some cases punishable by death. When the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Convention applied to al Qaeda and Taliban detainees, President Bush and his boys were suddenly in big trouble. They've been working these prisoners over pretty good. In an effort to avoid possible prosecution they're trying to cram this bill through Congress before the end of the week before Congress adjourns. The reason there's such a rush to do this? If the Democrats get control of the House in November this kind of legislation probably wouldn't pass.

You wanna know the real disgrace about what these people are about to do or are in the process of doing? Senator Bill Frist and Congressman Dennis Hastert and their Republican stooges apparently don't see anything wrong with this. I really do wonder sometimes what we're becoming in this country.

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mmm....Hastert again...........questions about him ............ see the ongoing thread and my post from Wayne Madsen Report site.
 

Troke

Deceased
"...When the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Convention applied to al Qaeda and Taliban detainees, President Bush and his boys were suddenly in big trouble..."

SCOTUS did?

Interesting

That means if they have no recogonizable uniform and are not controlled by any civic authority, we can shoot them out of hand.

It also means we can keep them incarcerated for the duration...and we determine the duration.

I am glad to hear that.
 
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